1. 2SO2(g)+O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3(g)
What is the free-energy change for these reactions at 298 K?

Answers

Answer 1

The free-energy change for the reaction 2SO2(g)+O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3(g) at 298 K is -140.976 kJ/mol

To calculate the free-energy change for this reaction at 298 K, we can use the equation:

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

where ΔH is the enthalpy change, ΔS is the entropy change, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

First, we need to know the values of ΔH and ΔS for this reaction. According to standard thermodynamic data, ΔH for this reaction is -197 kJ/mol, and ΔS is -188 J/(mol*K).

Plugging these values into the equation above, we get:

ΔG = (-197 kJ/mol) - (298 K)(-188 J/(mol*K)) / 1000 J/kJ
ΔG = -197 kJ/mol + 56.024 kJ/mol
ΔG = -140.976 kJ/mol

Therefore, the free-energy change for the reaction 2SO2(g)+O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3(g) at 298 K is -140.976 kJ/mol.

Enthalpy change, often denoted as ΔH, is the amount of heat absorbed or released by a chemical or physical process at constant pressure. It is a thermodynamic property that describes the difference between the enthalpy of the reactants and the enthalpy of the products.

The enthalpy change can be calculated using the following equation:

ΔH = H(products) - H(reactants)

where ΔH is the enthalpy change, H(products) is the enthalpy of the products, and H(reactants) is the enthalpy of the reactants.

If the enthalpy change is negative, it means that heat is released by the system to the surroundings, and the process is exothermic. If the enthalpy change is positive, it means that heat is absorbed by the system from the surroundings, and the process is endothermic.

Visit here to learn more about enthalpy change brainly.com/question/1301642

#SPJ11


Related Questions

how many grams of hydrogen gas will bep roduced from the reaction of zinc metal with 85 grams of hydrochloric acid?

Answers

2.33 grams of hydrogen gas will be produced from the reaction of zinc metal with 85 grams of hydrochloric acid.

To determine the grams of hydrogen gas produced from the reaction of zinc metal with 85 grams of hydrochloric acid, we must first examine the balanced chemical equation for this reaction:
Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) → ZnCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)
From the equation, we can see that 1 mole of zinc reacts with 2 moles of hydrochloric acid to produce 1 mole of hydrogen gas. Now, we need to convert the given mass of hydrochloric acid into moles.
The molar mass of HCl is approximately 36.5 g/mol. Therefore, we have:
85 g HCl × (1 mol HCl / 36.5 g HCl) ≈ 2.33 mol HCl
Since 2 moles of HCl react with 1 mole of Zn to produce 1 mole of H₂, we can determine the moles of H₂ produced:
2.33 mol HCl × (1 mol H₂ / 2 mol HCl) ≈ 1.165 mol H₂
Lastly, we'll convert the moles of hydrogen gas into grams. The molar mass of H₂ is approximately 2 g/mol:
1.165 mol H₂ × (2 g H₂ / 1 mol H₂) ≈ 2.33 g H₂
Therefore, approximately 2.33 grams of hydrogen gas will be produced from the reaction of zinc metal with 85 grams of hydrochloric acid.

To know more about hydrogen gas visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14355155

#SPJ11

list 6 uses of natural gas in the everyday lives of people in the u.s.

Answers

Sure, here are six common uses of natural gas in the everyday lives of people in the U.S: Heating homes and buildings,
Cooking, Electricity generation, Transportation, Industrial processes and Commercial uses.

1. Heating homes and buildings: Natural gas is used as a primary heating fuel in many homes and buildings across the U.S., providing warmth and comfort during colder months.

2. Cooking: Natural gas is used as a fuel for stoves and ovens in many households, allowing people to cook food efficiently and quickly.

3. Electricity generation: Natural gas is a popular fuel for power plants, producing electricity that powers homes, businesses, and other facilities.

4. Transportation: Natural gas is increasingly used as a transportation fuel, powering vehicles such as buses and trucks.

5. Industrial processes: Natural gas is used as a fuel in a variety of industrial processes, such as refining and manufacturing.

6. Commercial uses: Natural gas is used in a variety of commercial applications, such as for heating and cooling buildings, powering equipment, and fueling vehicles used for business purposes.

Visit here to learn more about Natural gas brainly.com/question/12200462
#SPJ11

spectral type, surface temperature, and color all describe the same basic characteristic of a star. T/F

Answers

True. Spectral type, surface temperature, and color all describe the same basic characteristic of a star, which is its temperature.

Spectral type is determined by analyzing the wavelengths of light emitted by a star, and it is used to classify stars into different groups based on their temperature and chemical composition. Surface temperature refers to the temperature of the star's outermost layer, which can be determined by analyzing its spectrum. Color is also related to temperature, as hotter stars appear bluer while cooler stars appear redder. Therefore, all three terms are used interchangeably to describe the temperature of a star and its position on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, which is a graph that plots a star's luminosity against its temperature.

To learn more about star click here: brainly.com/question/15168319

#SPJ11

A 25.0 g sample of metal is
warmed by 6.1 °C using 259 ] of
energy.
What is the specific heat of the
metal?
Spec. Heat (J/g °C)

Answers

The amount of heat needed to increase the temperature of a metal's unit mass by one degree is known as its specific heat.

Thus, It is a measurement of the thermal energy storage capacity of the metal molecules at the molecular level and specific heat.

The atomic structure of the metal, its atomic weight, temperature, phase, and impurities are only a few of the variables that have an impact on this number and Specific heat.

Every metal has a different specific heat. It is possible for metals with the same elemental structure to have varying values. The atomic structure, mass, temperature, and presence of impurities in the metal, among other things, all have an impact on the specific heat value in specific heat.

Thus, The amount of heat needed to increase the temperature of a metal's unit mass by one degree is known as its specific heat.

Learn more about Specific heat, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/11297584

#SPJ1

what is the half-life of bismuth-214 if 47.2 minutes are required for the activity of a sample of bismuth-214 to fall to 19.0 percent of its original value?

Answers

The half-life of a radioactive element is the amount of time it takes for half of the atoms in a sample to decay. The half-life of bismuth-214 is approximately 60 minutes.


In this case, we can use the given information to calculate the half-life of bismuth-214. If 47.2 minutes are required for the activity to fall to 19.0 percent of its original value, then we can set up an equation:
0.19 = (1/2)^(t/60)
where t is the time in minutes. Solving for t, we get:
t = 60*log(0.19)/log(1/2)
t ≈ 60 minutes
Therefore, the half-life of bismuth-214 is approximately 60 minutes. This means that after 60 minutes, half of the original sample will have decayed, and after another 60 minutes, half of the remaining sample will have decayed, and so on.

Learn more about half-life here:

https://brainly.com/question/24710827

#SPJ11

How many grams of sodium sulfide are needed to react completely with 0.12 g aluminum fluoride?
(Answer must include correct units and sigfigs - Always write the numerical value followed by 1 space followed by the unit)
Also: if the answer is less than 1, write a zero followed by the decimal point
No = 23; 5 = 32; Al = 13; F = 19

Answers

The mass (in grams) of sodium sulfide, Na₂S, needed to react completely with 0.12 g aluminum fluoride, AlF₃ is 0.17 g

How do i determine the mass of sodium sulfide needed?

The mass of sodium sulfide, Na₂S, needed can be obtain as illustrated below:

Balanced equation:

2AlF₃ + 3Na₂S -> Al₂S₃ + 6NaF

Molar mass of AlF₃ = 84 g/molMass of AlF₃ from the balanced equation = 2 × 84 = 168 g Molar mass of Na₂S = 78 g/molMass of Na₂S from the balanced equation = 3 × 78 = 234 g

From the balanced equation above,

168 g of AlF₃ reacted with 234 g of Na₂S

Therefore,

0.12 g of AlF₃ will react with = (0.12 × 234) / 168 = 0.17 g of Na₂S

Thus, we can conclude from the the above calculation that the mass of  sodium sulfide, Na₂S needed is 0.17 g

Learn more about mass:

https://brainly.com/question/21940152

#SPJ1

the rate constant of a dimerization reaction is 0.014 l/moles. what will be the concentration of its reactant in molar after 1.3 hours if the initial concentration is 0.36 m? report a numerical value with 3 decimal places, without units.

Answers

The concentration of reactant after 1.3 hours is 0.353 m when the rate constant of a dimerization reaction is 0.014 l/moles.

The dimerization reaction follows a second-order rate law, so the rate equation can be written as k[A]^2, where k is the rate constant and [A] is the reactant concentration. Using the given rate constant of 0.014 l/moles and initial concentration of 0.36 m, we can use the integrated rate law to find the concentration of reactant after 1.3 hours.

ln([A]t/[A]0) = -kt

ln([A]t/0.36) = -(0.014 l/moles)(1.3 hours)

ln([A]t/0.36) = -0.0182

[A]t = 0.36e^(-0.0182)

[A]t = 0.353 moles/l

Rounding to 3 decimal places, the concentration of reactant after 1.3 hours is 0.353 m.

To know more about rate constant visit

https://brainly.com/question/14951855

#SPJ11

calculate the ph of a saturated solution of strychnine (16 mg/100 ml).

Answers

Answer: The ph of a saturated solution of strychnine (16 mg/100 ml)

is 9.47.

Explanation: What is ph?

ph is the calculation of all the negative logs of the concentration of the Hydrogen ions.

FORMULA : -LOG [H] +

To calculate the ph of a saturated solution of strychnine (16 mg/100 ml)

Firstly, find pOH using the concentration OH- ions: pOH = log(2.93Z × 10^(-5)) ≈ 4.53

Then, you can use the relationship between the pH and pOH: pH + pOH = 14 pH = 14 - 4.53 ≈ 9.47  

So, therefore The ph of a saturated solution of strychnine (16 mg/100 ml) is 9.47.

To learn more about calculation the ph

https://brainly.com/question/6987419

What is the [OH-] in a solution that has a [H3O+] = 2.0 x 10-4 M? A) 2.0 x 10-4 M B) 5.0 x 10-11 M C) 1.0 10-10 M D) 5.0 x 10-10 M E) 2.0 x 10-10 M

Answers

The answer is B) 5.0 x 10^-11 M. To find the [OH-] in a solution, we can use the equation:

Kw = [H3O+][OH-]

where Kw is the ion product constant for water (1.0 x 10^-14 at 25°C).

Rearranging this equation, we get:

[OH-] = Kw / [H3O+]

Substituting the given value for [H3O+], we get:

[OH-] = (1.0 x 10^-14) / (2.0 x 10^-4)

Simplifying this expression, we get:

[OH-] = 5.0 x 10^-11 M

Therefore, the answer is B) 5.0 x 10^-11 M.

The ion product constant (Kw) is a measure of the extent to which water dissociates into its constituent ions, hydrogen ions (H+) and hydroxide ions (OH-), at a specific temperature. It is defined as the product of the concentrations of H+ and OH- ions in pure water at a given temperature, and is represented by the equation: Kw = [H+][OH-]

At 25°C, Kw has a value of 1.0 x 10^-14. This means that in pure water, the concentration of H+ and OH- ions is equal and is equal to 1.0 x 10^-7 moles per liter. The ion product constant of water is affected by temperature, pressure, and the presence of other solutes in the solution.

Visit here to learn more about ion product constant brainly.com/question/9876097
#SPJ11

if the net effect of all graded potentials is hyperpolarization, what will occur?

Answers

If the net effect of all graded potentials is hyperpolarization, the membrane potential will become more negative.


Graded potentials are small changes in membrane potential caused by the flow of ions across the membrane. They can be either depolarizing or hyperpolarizing, depending on the type of ion and direction of flow. If the net effect of all graded potentials is hyperpolarization, this means that the majority of the graded potentials were hyperpolarizing and caused the membrane potential to become more negative.

This could happen, for example, if inhibitory signals were received by a neuron, causing it to become more resistant to firing. Hyperpolarization makes it harder for the neuron to reach its threshold for action potential firing, so if the net effect is hyperpolarization, the neuron will be less likely to fire.

Learn more about hyperpolarization here:

https://brainly.com/question/4179968

#SPJ11

What is the pH of a 400mL solution that was made using 2.00 grams of HClO3?

Answers

The pH of a 400mL solution that was made using 2.00 grams of hydrogen trichlorate is 1.23.

How to calculate pH?

The pH of a substance is a notation that describes the degree of acidity or alkalinity of the substance.

The pH of a substance can be calculated using the following expression;

pH = - log {H}

Where;

H = concentration of substance

moles of hydrogen trichlorate = 2g ÷ 84.5g/mol = 0.0237 moles.

concentration = 0.0237 moles ÷ 0.4 L = 0.0592M

pH = - log {0.0592}

pH = 1.23

Learn more about pH at: https://brainly.com/question/491373

#SPJ1

Which of the following atoms would most likely be terminal in a Lewis structure?
A. helium
B. hydrogen
C. carbon
D. boron

Answers

In a Lewis structure, a terminal atom is an atom that is bonded to another atom or a molecule, and has no more available lone pairs or bonds. Based on this definition, the atom that is most likely to be terminal in a Lewis structure is hydrogen (B).

Helium (A) is a noble gas and does not readily form bonds in typical chemical reactions, so it would not be present in a Lewis structure as a terminal atom.

Carbon (C) is a central atom in many molecules and can form multiple bonds with other atoms, so it is unlikely to be a terminal atom in a Lewis structure.

Boron (D) is also capable of forming multiple bonds, and is often a central atom in molecules such as boron trifluoride (BF3), so it is not as likely to be a terminal atom in a Lewis structure as hydrogen.

Learn more about atom here:

https://brainly.com/question/29695801

#SPJ11

clouds differ from smog as group of answer choices clouds are primarily composed of vocs, co, nitrogen oxides as they combine with water vapor and sunlight. smog is composed of smoke and soot particulates as well as invisible gases all of the above none of the above

Answers

Clouds and smog differ in their composition.

Clouds are primarily composed of water vapor and various gases, including volatile organic compounds (VOCs), carbon monoxide (CO), and nitrogen oxides (NOx). These gases combine with water vapor and sunlight to form the white, fluffy formations we see in the sky. On the other hand, smog is composed of smoke and soot particulates, as well as invisible gases such as ozone and nitrogen dioxide (NO2).

While both clouds and smog contain gases, they differ in their main components and the way they are formed. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is "none of the above," since clouds are not primarily composed of VOCs, CO, and NOx.

To know more about composition visit:

https://brainly.com/question/13808296

#SPJ11

The reactant side of a balanced chemical equation is shown below.
PCI5 + 4H₂O →
How many hydrogen atoms should there be on the product side in the equation?
8
6
4
2

Answers

A chemical equation must balance according to the rule of conservation of mass. According to the rule, mass cannot be generated or removed during a chemical process. Here the number of hydrogen atoms is . The correct option is A.

A chemical equation is said to be balanced if the quantity of each type of atom in the reaction is the same on both the reactant and product sides. In a balanced chemical equation, the mass and the change are both equal.

Here the given equation is balanced as:

PCl₅ + 4H₂O → H₃PO₄ + 5HCl

So the number of hydrogen atoms is 8.

Thus the correct option is A.

To know more about balanced chemical equation, visit;

https://brainly.com/question/14015590

#SPJ1

how many moles of calcium metal react to yield 0.500 mol of hydrogen gas?

Answers

0.500 moles of calcium metal are needed to produce 0.500 mol of hydrogen gas.

We need to first look at the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between calcium metal and hydrochloric acid, which is:
Ca (s) + 2 HCl (aq) → CaCl2 (aq) + H2 (g)
From this equation, we can see that 1 mole of calcium metal reacts with 2 moles of hydrochloric acid to produce 1 mole of hydrogen gas. Therefore, if we want to know how many moles of calcium metal are needed to produce 0.500 mol of hydrogen gas, we need to use stoichiometry.
Using the ratio of moles from the balanced chemical equation, we can set up a proportion:
1 mol Ca / 1 mol H2 = x mol Ca / 0.500 mol H2
Solving for x, we get:
x = 0.500 mol Ca
Therefore, 0.500 moles of calcium metal are needed to produce 0.500 mol of hydrogen gas.
To know more about Hydrogen gas visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14355155
#SPJ11

for a liquid solute dissolving in a liquid solvent, the solvent molecules must be attracted to the solute molecules enough to pull the solute molecules closet to one another. group of answer choices true false

Answers

True. For a liquid solute to dissolve in a liquid solvent, there must be an attraction between the solvent molecules and the solute molecules.

This attraction must be strong enough to overcome the attractive forces holding the solute molecules together. The solvent molecules surround the solute molecules, forming a shell that isolates the solute molecules and keeps them dispersed in the solvent. This process is known as solvation or dissolution. The strength of the attraction between the solute and solvent molecules determines how easily the solute dissolves in the solvent. Therefore, the solvent molecules must be attracted to the solute molecules to pull them closer together and allow for solvation to occur.

The statement you provided is false. When a liquid solute dissolves in a liquid solvent, the solvent molecules must be attracted to the solute molecules enough to separate the solute molecules from each other, not pull them closer together. This attraction between the solvent and solute molecules enables the solute to dissolve and become evenly distributed throughout the solvent, creating a homogenous solution.

To know about molecules:

https://brainly.com/question/30465503

#SPJ11

what mechanism controls the direction in which a comet's ion tail is aligned in space?

Answers

The alignment of a comet's ion tail in space is primarily controlled by the interaction between the solar wind and the charged particles emitted by the comet.

This interaction is governed by the interplay of electromagnetic and gravitational forces. The resulting ion tail generally points away from the Sun, but its precise direction can be influenced by factors such as the orientation of the comet's rotation axis and the shape of its magnetic field.

1. The direction of a comet's ion tail in space is determined by the interplay of various forces. When a comet approaches the Sun, its surface heats up, causing the release of gas and dust particles from its nucleus. These particles, which are electrically charged, form the comet's coma, a glowing cloud around the nucleus.

2. As the comet moves closer to the Sun, the intense solar radiation and the high-speed stream of charged particles known as the solar wind exert forces on the charged particles in the coma. The solar wind, consisting of mostly protons and electrons, carries a magnetic field that interacts with the charged particles emitted by the comet.

3. The solar wind's magnetic field can cause the charged particles in the coma to experience a force known as the Lorentz force. This force acts perpendicular to both the direction of the magnetic field and the velocity of the charged particles. As a result, the Lorentz force causes the charged particles to curve and align their paths in a direction perpendicular to the solar wind's magnetic field.

4. The overall effect of the solar wind's interaction with the charged particles emitted by the comet is that the ion tail is pushed away from the Sun. The ion tail generally points in the direction opposite to the Sun, forming a long, glowing trail that stretches millions of kilometers into space. However, the direction of the ion tail can be influenced by other factors, such as the orientation of the comet's rotation axis and the shape of its magnetic field.

5. In conclusion, the alignment of a comet's ion tail in space is primarily determined by the interaction between the charged particles emitted by the comet and the solar wind. The resulting forces, including the Lorentz force, push the ion tail away from the Sun. While the general direction of the ion tail is away from the Sun, specific factors like the comet's rotation axis and magnetic field can influence its orientation.

learn more about solar wind here: brainly.com/question/16524443

#SPJ11

Classify the compound K2CO3 as acidic, basic or neutral. The Ka(HCO3-) is 5.6 X 10-11.
neutral
basic
acidic

Answers

K2CO3 can be classified as basic.

K2CO3 is a salt formed from a strong base (KOH) and a weak acid (H2CO3). When K2CO3 dissolves in water, it will hydrolyze to form KOH and HCO3-. KOH is a strong base and will dissociate completely to give K+ and OH- ions. HCO3- will act as a weak acid and will partially dissociate to give H+ and CO32- ions. The OH- ions produced will react with any H+ ions present in the solution, making the solution basic. The Ka value given for HCO3- indicates that it is a weak acid and will not significantly contribute to the acidity of the solution.

In summary, K2CO3 can be classified as basic due to the presence of a strong base (KOH) and the partial dissociation of the weak acid HCO3-.

To learn more about solution click here: brainly.com/question/1616939

#SPJ11

Calculate the energy of a photon of radiation with a frequency of
8.24x10¹4 Hz
Calculate the energy of a photon of radiation with a wavelength of
6.44x10-⁹ m
Calculate the wavelength of light that emits 3:3x10-13 Joules of energy

Answers

Answer:

E = hc/λ

Explanation:

To calculate the energy of a photon of radiation, we can use the formula:

E = hf = hc/λ

where:

E = energy of the photon (in Joules)

h = Planck's constant (6.626 x 10^-34 Joule-seconds)

f = frequency of the radiation (in Hertz)

c = speed of light (3.0 x 10^8 meters/second)

λ = wavelength of the radiation (in meters)

For a frequency of 8.24 x 10^14 Hz:

E = hf = (6.626 x 10^-34 J*s)(8.24 x 10^14 Hz) = 5.46 x 10^-19 J

For a wavelength of 6.44 x 10^-9 m:

E = hc/λ = (6.626 x 10^-34 J*s)(3.0 x 10^8 m/s)/(6.44 x 10^-9 m) = 3.07 x 10^-19 J

To calculate the wavelength of light that emits 3.3 x 10^-13 Joules of energy:

E = hc/λ

λ = hc/E = (6.626 x 10^-34 J*s)(3.0 x 10^8 m/s)/(3.3 x 10^-13 J) = 6.01 x 10^-7 m = 601 nm

16. If gas is taken from a state of pressure 3 atm, volume of 3 L and a temperature of 200C to a state of volume 5L and a temperature of 500C. What is the pressure?

Answers

The new pressure of the gas, given that the the gas is taken to a state of volume 5 L and a temperature of 500 °C is 2.94 atm

How do i determine the pressure at the new state?

Let us begin by listing out the given parameters from the question. This is shown below:

Initial pressure (P₁) = 3 atmInitial volume (V₁) = 3 LInitial temperature (T₁) = 200 °C = 200 + 273 = 473 KNew volume (V₂) = 5 LNew temperature (T₂) = 500 °C = 500 + 273 = 773 KNew pressure (P₂) = ?

Using the combined gas equation as shown below the new pressure of the gas can easily be obtained. Details below:

P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂

(3 × 3) / 473 = (P₂ × 5) / 773

Cross multiply

473 × 5 × P₂ = 3 × 3 × 773

Divide both sides by (473 × 5)

P₂ = (3 × 3 × 773) / (473 × 5)

P₂ = 2.94 atm

Thus, we can conclude the pressure of the gas at the new state is 2.94 atm

Learn more about pressure:

https://brainly.com/question/15343985

#SPJ1

The air pressure in the inner tube of a tire on a typical racing bike is held at a pressure of about 112 psi. Convert this pressure to atm.
A)
0.147 atm
B)
7.62 atm
C)
0.112 atm
D)
0.131 atm
E)
112 atm

Answers

The air pressure of 112 psi in the inner tube of a racing bike tire is approximately 7.62 atm by using the conversion formula: 1 atm = 14.696 psi

To convert the pressure from psi (pounds per square inch) to atm (atmospheres), we can use the following conversion formula:
1 atm = 14.696 psi
To convert 112 psi to atm, we need to divide the given pressure (112 psi) by the conversion factor (14.696 psi/atm):
112 psi / 14.696 psi/atm = 7.62 atm (approximately)
So, the air pressure in the inner tube of a tire on a typical racing bike when held at a pressure of about 112 psi is approximately 7.62 atm. Therefore, the correct option is B) 7.62 atm.

Learn more about pressure here:

https://brainly.com/question/17467912

#SPJ11

n which of the groups below are all the compounds soluble in water? a. na2s, agcl, k2co3 b. lioh, mgso4, nh4cl c. ba(no3)2, caco3, pbcl2 d. koh, ba3(po4)2, mgcl2 e. h2so4, ca(oh)2, caso4

Answers

The compounds that are soluble in water can be found in group B: LiOH, MgSO4, and NH4Cl. These compounds are all ionic compounds that dissociate into ions when dissolved in water, forming aqueous solutions.

Solubility in water depends on the nature of the compounds and the interactions between their constituent ions or molecules. Ionic compounds tend to be soluble in water if they form strong ion-dipole interactions with water molecules. In group A, Na2S is soluble in water as it dissociates into Na+ and S2- ions. However, AgCl is insoluble in water, forming a precipitate due to the low solubility of silver chloride. K2CO3 is soluble in water, dissociating into K+ and CO3^2- ions. In group B, LiOH, MgSO4, and NH4Cl are all soluble in water. LiOH dissociates into Li+ and OH- ions, MgSO4 dissociates into Mg^2+ and SO4^2- ions, and NH4Cl dissociates into NH4+ and Cl- ions. In group C, Ba(NO3)2 is soluble in water, forming Ba^2+ and NO3- ions. CaCO3 is insoluble in water and forms a precipitate. PbCl2 is also insoluble in water, forming a precipitate due to the low solubility of lead chloride. In group D, KOH is soluble in water, dissociating into K+ and OH- ions. Ba3(PO4)2 and MgCl2 are both insoluble in water and form precipitates. In group E, H2SO4 is soluble in water, dissociating into H+ and SO4^2- ions. Ca(OH)2 is also soluble in water, forming Ca^2+ and OH- ions. CaSO4 is slightly soluble in water, forming a sparingly soluble precipitate. Therefore, the compounds that are soluble in water are LiOH, MgSO4, and NH4Cl, which belong to group B.

Learn more about ion-dipole interactions here: brainly.com/question/30642064

#SPJ11

The ΔH∘f of FeBr3(s) is -269 kJ/mol and the ΔH∘ for the reaction 2Fe(s)+3Br2(g)→2FeBr3(s) is -631 kJ.
Calculate the ΔH of evaporation of Br2(l), which is a liquid at 25 ∘C

Answers

The enthalpy change for the evaporation of Br2(l) at 25°C is approximately 30.9 kJ/mol.

We can use the Hess's Law to find the enthalpy change for the evaporation of Br2(l) from the given information.

The enthalpy change for the reaction 2Fe(s) + 3Br2(g) → 2FeBr3(s) is -631 kJ. We can write this reaction as the sum of the formation reactions of the products minus the sum of the formation reactions of the reactants:

2ΔH∘f[FeBr3(s)] - 2ΔH∘f[Fe(s)] - 3ΔH∘f[Br2(g)] = -631 kJ

Substituting the given value for the ΔH∘f of FeBr3(s) and assuming that the ΔH∘f of Fe(s) is zero, we get:

2(-269 kJ/mol) - 3ΔH∘f[Br2(g)] = -631 kJ

-538 kJ/mol - 3ΔH∘f[Br2(g)] = -631 kJ

Solving for ΔH∘f[Br2(g)], we get:

ΔH∘f[Br2(g)] = (631 kJ - 538 kJ/mol)/3 = 31.0 kJ/mol

This value represents the enthalpy change for the formation of Br2(g) from its elements at standard conditions (25°C and 1 atm). To find the enthalpy change for the evaporation of Br2(l), we can use the heat of vaporization of Br2, which is the amount of energy required to vaporize one mole of Br2(l) at its boiling point:

ΔHvap[Br2(l)] = 30.9 kJ/mol

Note that the heat of vaporization of Br2 can vary slightly depending on the conditions, but it is usually in the range of 30-32 kJ/mol.

Therefore, the enthalpy change for the evaporation of Br2(l) at 25°C is approximately 30.9 kJ/mol.

Visit here to learn more about enthalpy change brainly.com/question/29556033

#SPJ11

bohr's model of the atoms was made in order to account for many different discoveries. what discoveries did he combine into one new model of the atom?multiple select question.light emission and absorption being only in discrete chunksregularities in the hydrogen spectrumthe existence of the electronknowledge of the atom's nucleusnewton's law of universal gravity

Answers

Bohr combined the discoveries of regularities in the hydrogen spectrum, the existence of the electron, and knowledge of the atom's nucleus to create his model of the atom.

Bohr's model of the atom was based on several key discoveries in physics, including regularities in the hydrogen spectrum, the existence of the electron, and knowledge of the atom's nucleus. The discovery that light emission and absorption only occurred in discrete chunks was also an important factor in Bohr's model.

By combining these findings, Bohr was able to create a model of the atom that accounted for the behavior of electrons and their interactions with the nucleus. The model also explained the regularities observed in the hydrogen spectrum and provided a framework for understanding the behavior of atoms in different states. Overall, Bohr's model was an important step in the development of atomic theory and helped to establish the foundation for modern physics.

Learn more about Bohr's model here:

https://brainly.com/question/13606024

#SPJ11

Search about common disorder and disease of digestive system and write how will you prevent and cure the diseases

Answers

Prevention and treatment of these diseases will depend on the specific condition and its severity. However, some general measures that can help prevent and treat digestive diseases include:

Maintaining a healthy diet: Eating a balanced diet that is high in fiber, low in fat, and rich in fruits and vegetables can help prevent many digestive diseases. Avoiding processed and fried foods, spicy foods, and acidic foods can also help alleviate symptoms of GERD and IBS.

Staying hydrated: Drinking plenty of water can help prevent constipation and promote healthy bowel movements.

Exercising regularly: Regular exercise can help maintain a healthy weight and improve digestive function.

Avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption: Both smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to digestive diseases, so avoiding them can help prevent these conditions.

Seeking medical treatment: If symptoms persist or worsen, seeking medical treatment is essential. Treatment may include medication, surgery, or other interventions depending on the specific condition.

Overall, maintaining a healthy lifestyle that includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding harmful habits such as smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can help prevent and treat many digestive diseases.

Learn more about digestive system here:

brainly.com/question/32141291

#SPJ11

velocity+growth+is+0%,+what+is+inflation

Answers

Inflation refers to the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising and, consequently, the purchasing power of currency is falling.

It is typically expressed as a percentage increase in the price level over a specific period of time. The information provided, "Velocity+growth+is+0%," does not directly indicate the inflation rate.

Velocity refers to the speed at which money circulates in the economy, and growth could refer to various aspects such as economic growth, GDP growth, or growth in a specific sector.

Without additional information or specific data on prices, it is not possible to determine the inflation rate based on the given statement.

To calculate or determine inflation, one would typically look at changes in price indices, such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI) or the Producer Price Index (PPI), which track the average price changes of a basket of goods and services over time.

By comparing the price index at different points in time, one can estimate the inflation rate.

It's important to note that inflation is influenced by various factors such as monetary policy, fiscal policy, supply and demand dynamics, and market conditions.

Therefore, a comprehensive analysis of these factors is necessary to accurately determine the inflation rate.

To know more about Inflation refer here

brainly.com/question/29308595#

#SPJ11

. which characteristic is not true of all minerals? a. form predictable crystal patterns b. contain at least two elements c. have a definite chemical composition

Answers

All minerals are naturally occurring substances that have a specific chemical composition and form predictable crystal patterns.

However, the characteristic that is not true of all minerals is that they contain at least two elements. There are some minerals that consist of only one element, such as gold or silver. However, the vast majority of minerals do contain two or more elements. This is because the chemical composition of a mineral is determined by the arrangement of atoms in its crystal lattice structure.

So, while all minerals have a definite chemical composition and form predictable crystal patterns, not all minerals contain at least two elements. This is an important distinction to make when studying the properties and characteristics of minerals.

To know more about chemical composition visit:

https://brainly.com/question/1194814

#SPJ11

Biological wastes from chemistry laboratories
- Can be treated the same as chemical wastes
- Are treated differently that biological wastes from biology laboratories
- Are usually treated locally in an autoclave
- Can be disinfected with many different agents and then discarded down a sanitary sewer

Answers

Biological wastes from chemistry laboratories cannot be treated the same as chemical wastes as they contain living organisms.

These wastes are usually treated differently than biological wastes from biology laboratories and are often treated locally in an autoclave to disinfect them. Autoclaving involves subjecting the wastes to high pressure and high temperatures to kill any living organisms. Additionally, biological wastes from chemistry labs can be disinfected with many different agents before being discarded down a sanitary sewer.

This is done to ensure that the waste does not pose any risks to the environment or human health. Overall, proper disposal of biological wastes from chemistry laboratories is important to protect both human health and the environment.

More on Biological wastes: https://brainly.com/question/3615400

#SPJ11

iron pyrite (fool's gold) is iron(ii) sulfide. what is its formula?

Answers

The formula of iron pyrite, also known as fool's gold, is FeS2. This compound is made up of one iron atom (Fe) and two sulfur atoms (S), which combine in a 1:2 ratio to form iron(II) sulfide.

Iron pyrite, also known as fool's gold, is a compound with the chemical formula FeS2. It is a common mineral that has a metallic luster and a pale brass-yellow hue. The compound is made up of one iron atom and two sulfur atoms, which combine in a 1:2 ratio to form the compound. Iron pyrite is commonly found in sedimentary rocks, metamorphic rocks, and hydrothermal veins.

Iron pyrite is an important source of sulfur and is used in the production of sulfuric acid, which is a key industrial chemical. It is also used as a source of iron in the production of iron and steel. However, despite its name, iron pyrite is not a good source of gold. Although it has a similar color and metallic luster to gold, it is much less dense and does not contain any gold.

Iron pyrite can also be used in various applications such as semiconductors, batteries, and solar cells due to its unique electronic properties. However, its high toxicity and potential environmental impacts limit its use in some applications. Overall, iron pyrite is a valuable compound that has numerous industrial and scientific applications.

Learn more about sulfide here:

https://brainly.com/question/25158876

#SPJ11

The temperature of a specific amount of gas in a sealed container changes from 20.0°C to 40.0°C. If the volume remains constant, the pressure will change from 755 mmHg to
A)
1510 mmHg
B)
707 mmHg
C)
378 mmHg
D)
807 mmHg
E)
755 mmHg

Answers

The pressure will change to approximately 807 mmHg (option D) when the temperature of a specific amount of gas in a sealed container changes from 20.0°C to 40.0°C, with the volume remaining constant.

We can apply Gay-Lussac's Law, which states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature when the volume and the amount of gas are constant. Mathematically, this can be represented as:
P1/T1 = P2/T2
where P1 is the initial pressure, T1 is the initial temperature, P2 is the final pressure, and T2 is the final temperature. In this case, we have:
P1 = 755 mmHg
T1 = 20.0°C + 273.15 = 293.15 K (converting to Kelvin)
T2 = 40.0°C + 273.15 = 313.15 K (converting to Kelvin)
We need to find P2. Using the equation, we get:
755 mmHg / 293.15 K = P2 / 313.15 K
To solve for P2, we can multiply both sides of the equation by 313.15 K:
P2 = (755 mmHg / 293.15 K) * 313.15 K
P2 ≈ 807 mmHg
Therefore, the pressure will change to approximately 807 mmHg (option D) when the temperature of a specific amount of gas in a sealed container changes from 20.0°C to 40.0°C, with the volume remaining constant.
To know more about specific amount of gas visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28020563

#SPJ11

Other Questions
Which of the following is not an additional criterion for a diagnosis of ADHD?a) Symptoms must be present for at least 6 months.b) Symptoms must occur in more than one setting.c) Symptoms must appear prior to age 12.d) Symptoms must produce significant impairments in the child's social or academic performance. Explain how Phineas' reaction to his serious injury impacts Dr. Williams. How do the details about the interaction between Phineas Gage and Dr. Williams connect to the central or main idea of the overall text? Be sure to cite specific textual evidence to support your claim. Flip-flops are often wired together to form circuits that count.TrueFalse Which among the statements is NOT true regarding Learning Management Systems?a) LMS is accessed online.b) LMS is owned by the institution where it is implementedc) LMS is student-centered.d) LMS allows evaluation of students via their received marks. pls help asap!! will mark brainliest pic belowa,b,c,or d?What are the quotient and remainder of the equation: how are benefit payments from individually-owned medical expense policies treated for tax purposes? after ousting saddam hussein from power, the u.s. military in iraq was faced with The circle below has a radius of 8 inches, find it's approximate area and circumference. Use the fact that 3.14. . The designation "group A," used to help classify Streptococcus pyogenes, refers to this bacterium'sA) Lancefield antigen.B) hemolysis pattern.C) M protein.D) type of streptokinase produced.E) disease associations. examining step-by-step procedures to reduce inefficiency most centrally involves which approach? Customary standards for behavior that are widely shared by members of a culture are called:A)attitudes.B)laws.C)norms.D)stereotypes. The North European Plains are great for farming. Conduct research online to learn more about this region.What other natural resources have attracted people to the region for years?Answer please brainliest to best answer! one of the least subtle buying signals displayed by the customer is the question.T/F If the interest rate is greater than 0%, then a dollar today is worth a. more than a dollar tomorrow b. the same as a dollar tomorrow c. less than a dollar tomorrow d. there is not sufficient information to tell The change in total revenue from selling an additional unit of output isA. marginal revenueB. marginal costC. marginal physical productD. marginal output In OCaml, when you are evaluating arguments to concrete values, are arguments evaluated left-to-right or right-to-left? if an administrator configures local text file logging in nps, where is the log saved to? typical copyright and ownership statements can be embedded in __________ tags of an html page. offering financial incentives to channel members in order to motivate them to make a purchase is a: at what distance from a converging mirror with a 36 cm focal length should an object be placed so that its image is the same distance from the mirror as the object?