Answer: it would be B
Explanation:
I took the test
An ecosystem with higher biodiversity is often better able to support life. When an ecosystem has many different species, it can provide more types of food, shelter, and other resources for the organisms living there.
Having many species may also increase an ecosystem's resilience, or ability to handle stress or damage. If one species is wiped out by a disaster or disease, another species may be able to fill the same role in the ecosystem. For example, a disease could wipe out a species that is eaten by many predators. An ecosystem with higher biodiversity is more likely to have other species that those predators can eat.
many species on a tropical coral reef
How might high biodiversity help a coral reef? Select the three best choices.
A biodiverse environment, one with many distinct species, is frequently more adaptable to changing conditions and can endure major shocks. Each species has a distinct purpose in the coral reef ecosystem.
What is Biodiversity?Better biodiversity contributes to greater stability in ecosystems, animals, and individuals. Species with significant genetic diversity and diverse populations that are adapted to a wide range of environments, for example, are more likely to withstand disturbances, illness, and climate change.
Biodiversity, also known as biological diversity, refers to the variety and variability of life on Earth. Biodiversity is a measure of genetic, species, and ecological variation.
Soil fertilization, nutrient recycling, pest and disease controls, erosion control, and crop and tree pollination are all provided by biodiversity.
High biodiversity is preferable to low biodiversity because high biodiversity ecosystems are better equipped to maintain equilibrium and be productive.
Learn more about Biodiversity:
https://brainly.com/question/13073382
#SPJ1
What components are necessary for a neutral atom?.
Neutral atom is a state when the atom doesn't possess any negative or positive charge on it.
Atom is made up of electrons, protons and neutrons.
Electrons are negatively charged, protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral.
For any component: Proton count equals atomic number
Number of protons plus number of electrons equals the atomic number.
The number of neutrons is equal to the atomic number-mass number.
To balance the atom and make it neutral it is necessary that the electrons and protons are equal to neutrons.
For example, if we take Helium, it has 2 electrons, 2 protons and 2 neutrons, thus it is said to be a neutral atom.
Therefore, the necessary components for a neutral atom are electrons, protons and neutrons.
To learn more about atom, refer: brainly.com/question/5103089
#SPJ4
1 25ml sample of 0.25m potassium carbonate solution is added to a 30 ml of a 0.4m barium nitrate solution. what is the concnetration of the excess metal ion after hte prceipiaton reaction is complete
After the precipitation reaction is finished, the concentration of the excess metal ion is 0.1045 M of a 25 ml sample of 0.25 m potassium carbonate solution is added to a 30 ml of a 0.4 m barium nitrate solution.
We must ascertain the amount of surplus metal ions present once the precipitation reaction is finished, according to the concentration.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction will be written first.
K2CO3 + Ba(NO3) is the reaction's balanced concentration.
2 BaCO3 plus 2KNO3
Accordingly, 1 mole of potassium carbonate is necessary for 1 mole of Ba(NO3) to totally react.
We will now calculate how many moles of each reactant are present.
Volume = 25.0 mL for potassium carbonate equals 0.025 L.
Concentration equals 0.25 M.
Utilizing the equation
Concentration times volume times number of moles There are 0.25 0.025 moles of K2CO3 in total.
There are 0.00625 moles of K2CO3 in total.
Volume for Ba(NO3)2 is 30.0 mL, or 0.03 L.
Concentration:0.40 M There are currently 0.40 0.03 moles of Ba(NO3)2.
After the precipitation reaction is finished, the concentration of the excess metal ion is 0.1045 M
Learn more about potassium carbonate here
https://brainly.com/question/27899114
#SPJ4
When a negatively charged beta particle is emitted by a radioactive nucleus, which change happens in the nucleus?.
In the case when there is a negatively charged beta particle so the number of nucleons decreased by one.
What are nucleons?In terms of chemistry and physics, a nucleon could be treated as a proton or neutron also considered as the component of the atomic nucleus. Here the no of nucleons in the nucleus should represent the atom's mass number.
So based on this, we can conclude that In the case when there is a negatively charged beta particle so the number of nucleons decreased by one.
What is the order of penetration between alpha, beta, and gamma rays?Alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays all penetrate in the following order: gamma rays > beta particles > alpha rays.
Describe beta emission.The process by which a beta particle transforms an unstable nucleus into a stable nucleus is known as beta emission.
Learn more about alpha particles here:-
https://brainly.com/question/1621903
#SPJ4
Every day on his ride to school, Max sees some sedimentary rock. He starts to wonder: Could material from this sedimentary rock ever form igneous rock?
Material from this sedimentary rock ever forms igneous rock, Option D. Yes, if the sedimentary rock is moved below Earth’s outer layer and exposed to energy from Earth’s interior, it can melt into liquid rock and form igneous rock.
Sedimentary rocks are shaped from pre-existing rocks or pieces of soon-as-dwelling organisms. They form from deposits that collect on this planet's floor. Sedimentary rocks regularly have special layering or bedding.
Igneous rock, or magmatic rock, is one of the 3 primary rock kinds, the others being sedimentary and metamorphic. Igneous rock is shaped via the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. The magma may be derived from partial melts of existing rocks in either a planet's mantle or crust.
Learn more about igneous rocks here:-https://brainly.com/question/6533375
#SPJ1
Disclaimer:- your question is incomplete, please see below for the complete question.
Every day on his ride to school, Max sees some sedimentary rock. He starts to wonder: Could material from this sedimentary rock ever form igneous rock?
A. No, igneous rock can only form out of other igneous rocks. Sedimentary rock cannot change into igneous rock.
B. No, igneous rock forms under Earth’s outer layer due to energy from Earth’s interior, but the sedimentary rock is only at Earth’s surface.
C. Yes, if the sedimentary rock is exposed to energy from the sun at Earth’s surface for a long enough time, it can melt into liquid rock and form igneous rock.
D. Yes, if the sedimentary rock is moved below Earth’s outer layer and exposed to energy from Earth’s interior, it can melt into liquid rock and form igneous rock.
Explain why atoms can have different isotopes. In other words, how is it that helium can exist in three different forms?
Answer:
The number of protons, massive, positively charged nuclear particles defines the identity of the nucleus.
Woah. Vocabulary here.
An isotope is any of two or more forms of a chemical element, having the same number of protons in the nucleus, or the same atomic number, but having different numbers of neutrons in the nucleus, or different atomic weight. There are 275 isotopes of the 81 stable elements, in addition to over 800 radioactive isotopes, and every element has known isotopic forms. Isotopes of a single element possess almost identical properties.
Helium is usually defined as an inert, gaseous element present in the sun's atmosphere and in natural gas, and also occurring as a radioactive decomposition product, used as a substitute for flammable gases in dirigible balloons. Symbol: He; atomic weight: 4.0026; atomic number: 2; density: 0.1785 g/l at 0 °C and 760 mm pressure.
Explanation:
The number of protons, massive, positively charged nuclear particles, gives Z, the atomic number, which defines the identity of the nucleus.
Z=1, "hydrogen",Z=2, "helium",Z=3, "lithium",...........Z=21, "scandium".
The nucleus may contain various numbers of neutrons, massive, neutrally charged nuclear particles, which gives to the existence of isotopes.
For hydrogen, [tex]Z=1[/tex] by defintion. That is there is a proton in all hydrogen nuclei. Some hydrogen nuclei contain 1 neutron to give the deuterium isotope, [tex]^2H[/tex] ; an even smaller number of hydrogen nuclei contain 2 neutrons, to give the tritium isotope, [tex]^3H[/tex] ; Most atoms have a number of isotopes in different proportions.
To answer your question, the helium atom has [tex]Z=2[/tex] ; i.e. there are 2 nuclear protons, which is what defines the atom as helium. The most common isotope of helium is [tex]^4He.^3He[/tex] and [tex]^5He[/tex] re known with vanishingly small abundances, and half lives.
This video discusses how to determine the number of subatomic particles in C-12 , C-14 , H-1 , H-2 and H-3 .
Thanks.
if the bond energy of the no bond in no2 (g) is 285 kj/mol, what photon(s) would have sufficient energy to cause this process to occur?
If the bond energy of the NO bond in NO₂ (g) is 285 kJ/mol, photon(s) would have sufficient energy to cause this process to occur is 422nm of wavelength.
Bond energy = 285 kJ /mol = 285000 J/mol
E = 285 × 10³ / 6.022 × 10²³ = 4.7 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
now wavelength formula is given as :
= h c / E
where,
h = Planck's constant = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁶ J.s
c = speed of light = 3 × 10⁸ m/s
= (6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s × 3 × 10⁸ m/s ) / 4.7 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
= 4.22 × 10⁻⁷ m = 422 nm
Thus, If the bond energy of the NO bond in NO₂ (g) is 285 kJ/mol, photon(s) would have sufficient energy to cause this process to occur is 422nm of wavelength.
To learn more about wavelength here
https://brainly.com/question/13533093
#SPJ4
why are elements in group 1 more willing to give electrons up rather than try to gain electrons to reach a noble gas state of stability
Ionic compounds are created through the gain and loss of electrons. The attraction of the opposing charges causes the two atoms to stick together, forming a strong, long-lasting chemical bond.
What concept is being employed?Elements can either absorb or lose electrons to attain their closest arrangement as a noble gas. When ions come together to complete the octet, they become more stable. In a reaction with nonmetals, metals normally lose electrons to complete their octet while nonmetals typically receive electrons to do the same. Metal atoms lose electrons from their outer shell when they generate ions, which are positive because they have more protons than electrons. The resultant ions are fully enclosed in their shells. The ions' electrical structure resembles that of a noble gas (group zero element), a whole outer covering. Nonmetals have higher ionization energies and electron affinities than metals, which make it simpler for them to accept electrons and more challenging for them to lose them. Nonmetals are further to the right of metals on the periodic table. They almost make up a whole octet of eight electrons and have more valence electrons.
To know more about Ionic charge, visit-https://brainly.com/question/13581109
#SPJ4
in a sample of germanium at room temperature (293 k), what fraction of the ge atoms must be replaced with donor atoms in order to increase the population of th conduction band by a factor of 3? assume that all donor atoms are ionized, and take the energy gap in ge to be 0.66 ev
A sample of germanium at ambient temperature has to have 4.2 ppm of donor atoms added in order to expand the population of the conduction band by a factor of 3.
When excited, electrons can move from the valence band into the band of electron orbitals known as the conduction band. The electrons have sufficient energy in these orbitals to travel freely throughout the substance. Electric current is produced by this movement of electrons.
To learn more about the conduction band click here,
brainly.com/question/16050766
#SPJ4
the combustion of hydrogen gas releases 286 kj per mol of hydrogen. if 11.0 l of hydrogen at stp was burned to produce electricity, how long would it power a 100-watt (w) light bulb? assume no energy is lost to the surroundings. (1 w
The volume of a mole of gas molecules at STP is 22.4 L, so time is 21.3 min.
calculation:-
10.0 L
then has
n' = 10.0/22.4 moles
The total energy released is then
Et= (10.0/22.4)* 286 kJ
Et = 127.678 KJ
Power*time = energy, so time = energy/power
Power = 100W
Power = 100 J/s
T= 127.6785kJ/100J/s = 1277 sec
T = 1276.78sec/60min = 21.3 min
This heat can melt both the lamp holder and the cable insulation. When this happens, it can put you at risk of arc flash and even lead to a property fire. Listening times for FM and DAB have been found to be up to 11 times longer than for AM and DTV. As a result, we also calculated the power consumption per device hour to determine the energy intensity of each platform.
Learn more about Hydrogen gas here:-https://brainly.com/question/19813237
#SPJ4
An element with a low ionization energy is more likely to form ______ during reactions, while elements with high ionization energies tend to form _____. Noble gases are excluded from this trend.
An element with a low ionization energy is more likely to form cations during reactions, while elements with high ionization energies tend to form anions. Noble gases are excluded from this trend.
Ionization energy may be defined as the minimum energy needed to remove the electrons which are loosely bounded in the outermost shell of an atom. It is also known as Ionization potential. Whenever an electron is removed it has its own ionization energy and the energy for each electron removed after the first electron is different. The unit of Ionization energy is Joules. Elements having low Ionization energy tend to loose electron quickly and they are highly reactive in nature and when an electron is lost positive charge is acquired on an atom, so cation is formed. Elements with high ionization energy do not loose electrons quickly and they are less reactive in nature, so extra energy is required to remove the electron which forms an anion.
Learn more about Ionization energy at:
brainly.com/question/20658080
#SPJ4
The n = 5 to n = 3 transition in the bohr hydrogen atom corresponds to the __________ of a photon with a wavelength of __________ nm.
The n = 5 to n = 3 transition in the bohr hydrogen atom corresponds to the emission of a photon with a wavelength of 1280 nm.
Why is Bohr's model limited to hydrogen?Because it does not account for forces owing to inter-electronic attractions, Bohr's atomic model is only valid for single electron species.
The Bohr Model of the Hydrogen Atom presented the planetary model initially, but an assumption about electrons was subsequently established. The premise was that the structure of atoms could be quantized. Bohr hypothesised that electrons orbited the nucleus in fixed-radius orbits or shells.
Electrons orbit the nucleus in fixed-size, fixed-energy orbits. The orbit's energy is proportional to its size. The smallest orbit has the lowest energy. When an electron travels from one orbit to another, it absorbs or emits radiation.
learn more about Bohr Model refer
https://brainly.com/question/18002213
#SPJ4
In most cells, there are electrochemical gradients of many ions across the plasma membrane even though there are usually only one or two electrogenic pumps present in the membrane. The gradients of the other ions are most likely accounted for by.
The gradients of the other ions are most likely accounted for by Cotransport protein. The movement of the majority of the ions takes place by the phenomenon of electrochemical gradients.
electrochemical gradients of which some are found on the surface of the membrane and function as electrogenic pumps. While the gradients of some of the ions are mostly accounted for by the co - transport proteins, as these proteins take part in the movement of ions or molecule through a plasma membrane that involves concentration gradient based on the kind of molecules and movement.
To know more about cotransport protein click here:
https://brainly.com/question/21990142
#SPJ4
Compared to a 1 mole sample of hydrogen at
273 K and 1 atmosphere, a 1 mole sample of
hydrogen at 298 K and 1 atmosphere contains
A. more molecules
B. fewer molecules
C. molecules having higher average kinetic
energy
D. molecules having lower average kinetic energy
Compared to a 1 mole sample of hydrogen at 273 K and 1 atmosphere, a 1 mole sample of hydrogen at 298 K and 1 atmosphere contains molecules having higher average kinetic energy. Option C is correct.
What is the effect of temperature on a given mass of gas at constant pressure?The relationship between the temperature and the volume of a gas at constant pressure is a direct relationship.
The higher the temperature of the gas, the greater the kinetic energy of the molecules of the gas, and the greater the collision between the molecules of the gas.
Hence, the volume of the gas increases due to increased collision between the gas molecules.
Learn more about gas temperature and volume at: https://brainly.com/question/17100204
#SPJ1
If pyruvate processing is blocked, what will happen to the levels of oxaloacetate and citrate in the citric acid cycle?.
The levels of oxaloacetate and citrate in the citric acid cycle will increase if pyruvate oxidation is prevented, whereas citrate levels will fall.
What part of the citric acid cycle does oxaloacetate play?In the citric acid cycle, oxaloacetate interacts with acetyl-CoA to produce citrate, a reaction that is catalyzed by citrate synthase. Gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis are further processes in which it participates. Another effective complex II inhibitor is oxaloacetate.
What transpires when oxaloacetate levels are low?Oxaloacetate decarboxylase FAHD1 depletion causes human endothelial cells to age and impairs mitochondrial electron transport.
To know more about Citric acid cycle, visit-https://brainly.com/question/13369265
#SPJ4
a 3.48 mol sample of kr has a volume of 409 ml. how many moles of kr are in a 2.93 l sample at the same temperature and pressure?
344 moles of Kr are in a 2.93 l sample at the same temperature and pressure.
Define Avogadro law.According to Avogadro's law, equal volumes of various gases each contain an equal number of molecules at the same temperature and pressure. Under the presumption of an ideal gas, this empirical relation can be deduced from the kinetic theory of gases. For actual gases, the law is roughly applicable when temperatures and pressures are both low enough.
The concept was first proposed in 1811 by Amedeo Avogadro, a longtime professor of higher physics at the University of Turin, but it wasn't until Stanislao Cannizzaro built a rational system of chemistry on its foundation in 1858 that it received widespread acceptance.
At constant temperature and pressure volume is proportional to number of moles,
3.48 mol / 409 ml = 2.93 mols / x m
x = 344 mls
To know more about Avogadro’s law, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/4133756
#SPJ4
Which is the iupac name of o3? dioxide oxygen trioxygen monoxide
The IUPAC name for O3 is Trioxygen
Trioxygen is one of the three allotropes of the element oxygen
the compound has 3 atoms of oxygen bonded together
The compound is mostly found in the stratosphere where it forms a layer that absorbs ultraviolet rays the radiation and convert them to thermal energy preventing them from reaching the planet's surface.
The layer is quakily diminishing because of combining with halogens, especially chlorine and bromine atoms this is because Trioxygen is a reactive gas thats why it compines with bromine and chroline.
The gas also is used in industries for the purification of air and drinking water bleaching and industrial treatment of wastes.
#SJP4
To learn more on IUPAC see
https://brainly.com/question/25759613?referrer=searchResults
Formula for
lithium nitrate + zinc sulfate ->
lithium sulfate + zinc nitrate
The formula for the reaction is given as; [tex]ZnSO_{4} + 2LiNO_{3} ----- > Zn(NO_{3} )_{2} + Li_{2} SO_{4}[/tex]
What is the formula?We know that a reaction occurs when there is a combination between two or more reactants. When the reaction occurs, there is a change in the reactans and we obtain the products. There would be a recombination of the reactants and then we would get the products of the reaction.
In this case, we have to find the formula reaction for the equation that has the word equation; lithium nitrate + zinc sulfate -> lithium sulfate + zinc nitrate. This would be done by writing the symbols of the reactants and products and then balancing the reaction equation as shown.
Learn more about reaction:https://brainly.com/question/28984750
#SPJ1
a water solution of sulfuric acid has a density of 1.67 g/ml and is 75 percent h2so4 by mass. how many moles of h2so4 are contained in 400. ml of this solution?
3.193 moles of H2SO4 are contained in 400 ml of this solution
Molarity (M) is actually the amount of a substance that is present in certain volume of solution. Molarity is defined as the moles of a solute per liters of a solution. Molarity is also known as the molar concentration of the solution.
Number of moles of a solution is nothing but the given mass divided by the molecular mass. Considering this the number of moles of H2SO4 can be;
Consider 100 grams of solution contains 75 grams of solution, so
Number of moles of H2SO4 = 75 = 0.765
98
Volume of solution = 400
1.67
So molarity = 0.765 × 1.67 × 1000 = 3.193M
400
To know more about moles
https://brainly.com/question/15907200
#SPJ4
nergy payback, and state which form of renewable energy has the lowest payback period and the lowest cost at present. which two types of energy are collected under the title of marine energy? what is meant by geothermal energy? list some examples of how and where it is tapped. why are all geothermal resources not used to generate electricity? what are some environmental issues associated with geothermal energy? describe the difference between the two methods of absorbing energy from sunlight. what is the difference between active and passive systems? what is meant by solar thermal electricity, and how is it generated? describe the operation of a solar power tower that uses molten salts. what is meant by the term cogeneration? write the general chemical reactions involving metal oxides by which a fuel can be produced by using concentrated solar energy. state the second law of thermodynamics. according to this law, what formula gives the maximum fraction of heat that can be transformed into electricity? define the terms photovoltaic effect and band gap. why is amorphous rather than crystalline silicon used in some solar cells? describe the process of chemical vapor deposition. describe the workings of
While geothermal energy is energy that comes from heat contained in the bowels of the earth and is generally associated with the presence of volcanoes. Technically, water that comes from, among other things, rain will seep into the rock beneath the ground until it reaches the reservoir rock.
Energy explanationGeothermal electricity generation is done by drilling the ground in areas that have geothermal potential to create hot gas holes which will be used to heat the boiler so that the steam can drive a steam turbine connected to a generator. For geothermal energy that has high pressure, it can directly rotate the generator turbine, after the steam that comes out is cleaned first.
Learn more about geothermal energy:
brainly.com intext: answer expert verified
#SPJ4
Which diagram represents the correct proportion of 87Rb to its decay
product, 87Sr, after two half-lives?
Top left corner diagram represents the correct proportion of 87Rb to its decay product.
What is radio active decay?Radioactive decay is the process by which unstable nuclei lose energy due to radiation. Substances containing unstable nuclei are considered radioactive. The three most common types of decay are alpha decay, beta decay, and gamma decay, all of which emit one or more particles. If the nuclei are not in the lowest possible energy state, radioactive decay can occur as the nuclei remix and rearrange to find a new stable situation. Different types of radiation are produced by the different ways the nucleus reconfigures itself. The starting isotope is rubidium-87 (⁸⁷Rb for short). It is radioactive, has 37 protons and 50 neutrons (87 nucleons total), decays to Strontium-87, and has a half-life of 49 billion years.
To know more about radio active decay, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/1770619
#SPJ1
the vapor pressure of pure water at 308 k is 5571 pa. the vapor forms an ideal gas. 1) in some oil, the equilibrium concentration of water molecules is only 1% as large as in pure water. suppose that the pure water is covered with a layer of that oil. what's the equilibrium vapor pressure of water above the oil layer?
In this particular question, the equilibrium vapor pressure of water above the oil layer is 55.71 Pa.
Give a brief detail about vapor pressure.
The pressure exerted by a vapour in thermodynamic equilibrium with its condensed phases (solid or liquid) at a specific temperature in a closed system is referred to as vapour pressure (or vapour pressure in English-speaking nations other than the US; see spelling variants). A liquid's evaporation rate can be determined by looking at the equilibrium vapour pressure. It has to do with how often particles tend to float away from liquids (or a solid). Volatile is a term used to describe a chemical that has a high vapour pressure at room temperature. Vapor pressure is the force that vapour exerts when it is present above a liquid surface.
To learn more about vapour pressure
https://brainly.com/question/2693029
#SP J4
which of these are factors that will affect the solubility of a solid in water.select all that apply.group of answer choicespartial pressure of the solventtemperaturepartial pressure of the soluteintermolecular forces
Temperature and intermolecular forces are factors that will affect the solubility of a solid in water.
What is solubility?
The ability of a material, the solute, to combine with another substance, the solvent, is known as solubility in chemistry. The concentration of the solute in a saturated solution—a solution in which no more solute can be dissolved—is typically used to gauge the degree of a substance's solubility in a particular solvent.
What factors affect solubility?
The two compounds are said to be at the solubility equilibrium at this time. Four parameters — temperature, pressure, polarity, and molecular size — have an impact on solubility. Most substances dissolved in liquid water become more soluble as the temperature rises.
For more questions like Solubility click the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/15271479
#SPJ4
how many sigma and pi bonds are in this molecule (aka benzene)? enter a number, e.g. 0, 1, 2... what is the hybridization on the carbons? for hybridization enter either sp, sp2, sp3, sp3d, sp3d2
Hybridization determines what kind of connection is formed around the core atom. All four bonds involved in hybridization are sigma bonds. As a result, the hybridised atom has no pi bonds.
In benzene, where may one find pi bonds?Each of the six carbon atoms in benzene's cyclic arrangement of six carbons has a hydrogen atom attached to it. In benzene, there are 3 pi bonds that alternate with 6 sigma bonds connecting the carbon atoms. Four electrons in bonded electron pairs make up each carbon atom. Three of these are involved in sigma bonding, while one helps form a pi bond.
They are overlapping just about here, and this sp3 orbital is heading in that direction. When the overlap is along the same axis, this is known as a sigma bond.
Learn more about pi bond refer
https://brainly.com/question/15776790
#SPJ4
Palmitoyl-coa is a saturated, 16-carbon long fatty acid. How many acetyl-coa, nadh and fadh2 will be formed from the full oxidation of this molecule?.
The number of acetyl-CoA, NADH, and FADH2 that will be formed from the full oxidation of Palmitoyl-CoA are 8, 7, and 7, respectively. 8,7,7.
Each round of the cycle creates three high-energy NADH molecules and one high-energy FADH2 molecule. These high-energy carriers combine with the final part of aerobic respiration to produce ATP molecules. Additionally, ATP is formed in each cycle. One molecule of acetyl-CoA is equivalent to one cycle of the citric acid cycle.
In one round of the citric acid cycle, phosphorylation at the substrate level generates three NADH electron carriers one FADH2 electron carrier, and one ATP. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide or NADH is a similar compound and is more actively used in the electron transport chain. In fact, more NADH is produced and used for energy production than FADH2.
Learn more about Fatty acids here:-https://brainly.com/question/17352723
#SPJ4
9.17 give the possible compounds (including stereoisomers) that could be formed in the e2 reactions of each compound.
In an E2 reaction, the most frequent reactants are alkyl halides and alcohols.
What is E2 reaction ?In an E2 reaction, the most frequent reactants are alkyl halides and alcohols. Here are some E2 response examples. Alkenes are formed through the removal of alkyl halides. Alkenes are formed through the removal of alcohols.The unusual alignment of the -hydrogen and the leaving group in the transition state is the cause of the stereochemistry in E2 reactions. The prerequisite is that these two groups be located in the same plane - periplanar: A syn periplanar molecule has the -hydrogen and the leaving group on the same side of the molecule.To learn more about E2 reaction refer,
https://brainly.com/question/28239179
#SPJ4
Answer:
In syn elimination, the base attacks the β-hydrogen on the same side as the leaving group.
Explanation:
E2 Stereochemistry
In anti elimination, the base attacks the β-hydrogen on the opposite side of the leaving group. It has been experimentally determined that E2 elimination occurs through an anti mechanism.
To learn more about E2 stereochemistry refer to:
brainly.com/question/29560614
#SPJ4
1 part, I don’t know if it right
Answer:
atomic number = 5
element is Boron
mass number = 9
Isotope name = Boron-9
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
For cis‑1,3‑dimethylcyclohexane, which two chair conformations are in equilibrium?.
For the 1,3-cyclohexanes, the most stable conformation of the cis isomer has both methyl groups in equatorial positions. As you know, the geometry of sp³ hybridized carbon is tetrahedral. With cyclohexane, the whole molecule is not as flat as I often sketch in my notebook. Therefore, cyclohexane adopts two conformations. Boat form and chair form. The boat structure is less frequently seen due to its slightly greater steric hindrance, while the chair structure is preferred as it is very stable.
The figure below shows the chair conformation of cis-1 3-dimethylcyclohexane. Also, cis-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane exists in two chair forms. This is because the conformation continuously changes shape and is also called a compound in a dynamic state. The conformation is also temperature dependent. Therefore, cyclohexane shows different peaks in H NMR at low temperature and room temperature.
A closer look at cyclohexane reveals that the 12 substituents are not the same. However, six substituents occupy axial positions and the remaining six occupy equatorial positions.
The figure below shows the dynamic equilibrium conformation of cis-1 3-dimethylcyclohexane.
learn more about conformation here : https://brainly.com/question/15213601
#SPJ4
During aerobic respiration, h2o is formed. Where does the oxygen atom for the formation of the water come from?.
For the creation of water, molecular oxygen provides the oxygen atom.
Where does the oxygen atom come from that directly contributes to the creation of water?As the ETC's final electron acceptor, oxygen performs this function. The oxygen atoms then absorb the electrons from the complex IV and combine with the protons of hydrogen to form water. The oxygen atoms are extracted from the gaseous oxygen.
Where does the oxygen atom that is needed to create water during aerobic respiration come from?All that is known is that this oxygen atom was initially one of the atoms in the process' reactants.
To know more about aerobic respiration visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/12605249
#SPJ4
Even if all burning of fossil fuels was stopped today, why will temperatures continue to increase?.
When the world stops using fossil fuels, some of these toxins will vanish, taking their little masking impact with them.
In the medium run, the researchers believe that global temperatures will rise somewhat when all emissions are stopped.
How does the use of fossil fuels effect global warming?When fossil fuels are burnt, significant volumes of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, are released into the atmosphere. Greenhouse gases trap heat in our atmosphere, which contributes to global warming. Already, the average global temperature has risen by 1 degree Celsius.
With the impacts of anthropogenic climate change become more severe, it is evident that reversing them is preferable to delaying them. If we stopped using fossil fuels today, warming would undoubtedly slow, but greenhouse gas emissions would continue to rise.
Learn more about fossil fuels refer
https://brainly.com/question/79954
#SPJ4
