The U.S. economy was significantly impacted by the Second World War in several ways as it transitioned to a wartime economy.
First, the war led to increased government spending and investment in military and industrial production, which contributed to economic growth. As a result, unemployment rates declined, and job opportunities opened up for both men and women.
During this period, women's lives were greatly affected. With many men away fighting, women stepped into roles typically reserved for men, such as factory workers, nurses, and even pilots. This phenomenon, known as "Rosie the Riveter," symbolized the change in women's roles during wartime.
Women not only took on jobs in traditionally male-dominated industries, but they also faced increased responsibilities at home, as they had to manage households and take care of families without their husbands, fathers, and brothers.
The impact of WWII on the U.S. economy and women's lives was substantial. The war facilitated economic growth and increased employment opportunities, while women's roles expanded in both the workplace and the home, paving the way for further social change in the post-war era.
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wartime conference at which the Allies stated only "unconditional surrender" would be accepted from the Axis Powers
At a conference during the wartime, the Allies declared that the Axis Powers would only submit if they made the provocative Casablanca Declaration, which had the most "unconditional surrender" as one of its main demands.
The Conference's two most significant outcomes were the adoption of the "unconditional surrender" policy and the completion of Allied strategic preparations against the Axis powers in 1943. No assurances are offered to the person making the surrender, making it an unconditional surrender.
The threat of total devastation, elimination, or annihilation is frequently used to coerce compliance. Both the German troops and the German people would get discouraged by the unconditional surrender and stop supporting the war effort. If the Allies can start to undermine Hitler's network of allies and weaken his army.
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the berlin airlift made it clear that truman was determined to deny the soviet union any victories in the cold war.T/F
Truman was determined to prevent the soviet union from winning the cold war, as evidenced by the Berlin airlift. This statement is true.
The Berlin Airlift was a major event during the early stages of the Cold War, which occurred between 1945 and 1991. The airlift was a response to the Soviet Union's blockade of West Berlin in 1948, which aimed to force the Western powers out of the city. The United States, along with its allies, responded by launching a massive airlift operation to supply the city with food, fuel, and other essentials.
President Truman's decision to launch the Berlin Airlift demonstrated his determination to resist Soviet aggression and defend the principles of democracy and freedom. Truman saw the blockade as a clear violation of the principles of the United Nations and the post-World War II agreements, and he was determined to prevent the Soviet Union from achieving a victory in this early Cold War conflict.
The success of the airlift was a significant blow to Soviet prestige and demonstrated the resolve of the Western powers to stand up to Soviet aggression. The Berlin Airlift helped to cement the division of Europe into two ideological blocs, and it marked the beginning of a long and tense struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union in the Cold War.
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Who rejected the traditional values of the establishment during the 1960s.
Answer: The counterculture movement, from the early 1960s through the 1970s, categorized a group of people known as "hippies" who opposed the war in Vietnam, commercialism and overall establishment of societal norms.
Explanation:
What does Washington imply is the role of the
government? Why would he be in favor of a
stronger central government?
George Washington made the implication that the government's job is to uphold the rights and freedoms of its people.
George Washington suggested in his farewell speech that the government's duty is to uphold national security, safeguard the rights and liberties of its people, and advance the general welfare. Along with warning against the dangers of political factions and sectionalism, he emphasised the necessity of maintaining the nation's unity and stability.
He considered that to accomplish these objectives and guarantee stability of nation, a strong, centralised government was required, hence he was in favor of it. In his opinion, the federal government needs ample power and authority to uphold the rule of law, maintain the national defence, and control trade. He also thought that the country needed a strong central administration to keep regional politics and interests from dividing it.
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evaluate the extent to which the seven years' war (french and indian war, 1754-1763) marked a turning point in american relations with great britain.
The Seven Years' War, also known as the French and Indian War, was a significant conflict that took place between 1754 and 1763. This war was fought between the British and French forces, and it marked a turning point in American relations with Great Britain.
Before the war, British relations with the American colonies were relatively cordial, and the colonists considered themselves to be loyal British subjects. However, during the war, the British government passed several policies that were perceived as hostile by the colonists, such as the Proclamation of 1763, which banned colonial expansion beyond the Appalachian Mountains, and the Stamp Act of 1765, which imposed taxes on printed materials.
These policies sparked resentment among the colonists, and they began to question their loyalty to Great Britain. The colonists felt that they were being unfairly treated by the British government and that their rights as British subjects were being violated. As a result, the Seven Years' War marked a turning point in American relations with Great Britain, as it set the stage for the American Revolution.
In conclusion, the Seven Years' War marked a turning point in American relations with Great Britain. The policies passed by the British government during the war sparked resentment among the colonists, and they began to question their loyalty to Great Britain. This eventually led to the American Revolution and the formation of the United States of America. Overall, the Seven Years' War was a crucial event in American history that shaped the country's future.
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Which group contained the muslim rebels who fought against the soviet invasion of afghanistan in the 1980s?.
The Mujahideen was a group of Muslim rebels who fought against the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in the 1980s.
The Mujahideen was made up of several different Afghan factions, including the Hezb-e-Islami, Jamiat-e-Islami, Hizb-e-Wahdat, and other smaller militias. They were supported by various foreign countries, including Pakistan, the United States, Saudi Arabia, and the People's Republic of China.
Through the use of guerrilla warfare tactics, the Mujahideen were able to inflict significant losses on the Soviet military. They were ultimately able to force the Soviets to withdraw from Afghanistan in 1989, though the civil war continued until the Taliban took control of the country in 1996.
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galileo's discovery of four moons orbiting jupiter showed that planetary bodies could move and carry moons. this supports the model of the universe presented by which of the following?
Galileo's discovery of four moons orbiting Jupiter supports the model of the universe presented by the heliocentric theory.
This theory, first proposed by Copernicus in the 16th century, suggests that the Sun is at the center of the solar system and that the planets, including Earth, orbit around it. Galileo's observation of Jupiter's moons provided evidence that planetary bodies could have their own moons and that they could move in orbit around a larger body. This challenged the geocentric model, which held that Earth was at the center of the universe and that all other celestial bodies revolved around it. Galileo's discovery and subsequent observations helped to further support the heliocentric theory and ultimately revolutionize our understanding of the universe.
Galileo's discovery of four moons orbiting Jupiter demonstrated that planetary bodies could move and carry moons, supporting the heliocentric model of the universe presented by Nicolaus Copernicus. This model proposed that the Sun, not the Earth, was the center of the solar system and that planets, including Earth, revolved around it. Galileo's observations of Jupiter's moons provided evidence for this model, as they contradicted the geocentric model, which posited that all celestial bodies orbited Earth. Therefore, the heliocentric model by Copernicus is the one supported by Galileo's discovery.
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by 1876, the governments in cairo and istanbul faced relatively similar financial difficulties. why, then, did the british colonize egypt and not the heartlands of the ottoman empire?
The British colonized Egypt in 1882 but did not colonize the heartlands of the Ottoman Empire.
The reason for this was due to a variety of factors, including political, economic, and military considerations. Firstly, Egypt was strategically important due to its location at the mouth of the Suez Canal, which was essential for British trade with India and other parts of the British Empire. Secondly, the Egyptian government was heavily in debt, making it vulnerable to foreign intervention. Thirdly, the Ottoman Empire was considered to be too large and difficult to manage, while Egypt was seen as a more manageable target. Lastly, the British were able to use their superior military power to establish control over Egypt, while the Ottoman Empire was still a formidable military force. Overall, these factors made Egypt a more attractive target for British colonization than the heartlands of the Ottoman Empire.
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How many years did we lose switching to the gregorian calendar?.
The switch from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar caused a loss of 10 days. In 1582, when the switch was made, the Julian calendar was 10 days behind the solar year. To bring the calendar back in line with the solar year, Pope Gregory XIII decreed that Thursday, October 4, 1582, would be followed by Friday, October 15, 1582. This adjustment brought the calendar in line with the solar year and helped to prevent further drift over time.
However, the loss of those 10 days caused a shift in the dates of various events that had been calculated according to the Julian calendar. For example, the spring equinox, which had been occurring around March 25th on the Julian calendar, now occurs on March 20th or 21st on the Gregorian calendar. This shift can cause confusion when trying to compare historical dates before and after the calendar switch.
Overall, the switch to the Gregorian calendar did cause a loss of 10 days, but it was necessary to bring the calendar in line with the solar year and prevent further drift over time. When switching to the Gregorian calendar, we effectively lost 10 days. This calendar reform was introduced by Pope Gregory XIII in October 1582 to correct the inaccuracies in the Julian calendar, which was causing a drift in the dates of astronomical events like the equinoxes. However, the transition did not involve losing years.
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What are some Stoic practices and exercises? 6
Stoicism is a philosophy that emphasizes the development of self-control and resilience in the face of adversity. Here are some Stoics practices and exercises:
Negative Visualization: This involves imagining the worst-case scenario in any situation and mentally preparing oneself to face it. By anticipating difficulties, one can cultivate a sense of resilience and reduce anxiety about potential outcomes.
The View from Above: This is a visualization exercise in which one imagines oneself as a tiny figure in a vast and infinite universe. This exercise can help one gain perspective and detach from the emotional intensity of a situation.
Self-Reflection: Stoics believed in the importance of reflecting on one's actions and thoughts to cultivate self-awareness and identify areas for improvement. Journaling can be a helpful tool for self-reflection.
Virtue Ethics: Stoics believed that the ultimate goal of life is to cultivate virtue, which includes qualities such as wisdom, courage, and justice. Practicing virtues in everyday life can help one align with Stoic values.
Momentary Meditation: This involves taking a moment to pause and focus on the present moment. By being fully present in the moment, one can cultivate mindfulness and reduce stress.
Contemplation of Mortality: Stoics believed that contemplating one's own mortality can help one gain perspective on the fleeting nature of life and motivate one to live in accordance with one's values. This exercise can involve imagining oneself on one's deathbed and reflecting on what truly matters in life.
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Who helped lead the french army to victory at orléans?.
The person who helped lead the French army to victory at Orléans was Joan of Arc. Joan of Arc, also known as Jeanne d'Arc, was a young peasant girl who claimed to have received divine guidance and visions from saints and angels.
These visions instructed her to support Charles VII, the rightful heir to the French throne, in his efforts to reclaim France from English control during the Hundred Years' War. In 1429, Joan convinced Charles VII to allow her to join the French army as they prepared to break the English siege of Orléans. Despite her lack of formal military training, Joan's fervent belief in her divine mission inspired the French soldiers, and she played a crucial role in the army's morale and motivation. Her presence and guidance helped the French forces to successfully lift the siege in just nine days.
Joan of Arc's victory at Orléans was a turning point in the Hundred Years' War, as it demonstrated that the French were capable of defeating the English and boosted the overall confidence of the French forces. This significant event also paved the way for Charles VII's coronation in Reims, further strengthening his claim to the French throne. Ultimately, Joan of Arc's heroic actions and steadfast belief in her divine calling had a profound impact on the course of French history.
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What was the international reaction to egypt’s seizure of the suez canal?.
The international community had mixed reactions, with some countries supporting Egypt's move while others, including Britain, France, and Israel, launched a military intervention.
The seizure of the Suez Canal by Egypt in 1956 led to a crisis that involved major world powers. Britain and France were concerned about the loss of control over the vital waterway and its potential impact on their economies. In response, they formed a secret alliance with Israel and orchestrated a military intervention known as the Suez Crisis. The United States, however, condemned the attack and pressured the involved countries to withdraw their forces.
The Soviet Union, which had provided Egypt with financial and military support, backed Egypt's decision to nationalize the canal. Ultimately, the international pressure from the United States and the United Nations led to a ceasefire, and British, French, and Israeli forces withdrew from Egypt. This event marked a shift in global power dynamics, with the United States and the Soviet Union playing significant roles in resolving the crisis.
In summary, the international reaction to Egypt's seizure of the Suez Canal was mixed, with some countries supporting the move and others launching a military intervention. This event demonstrated the changing power dynamics in the world at the time.
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The ""temporary unequal distribution of wealth"" that carnegie refers to in the excerpt resulted most directly from the:.
The "temporary unequal distribution of wealth" that Carnegie refers to in the excerpt resulted most directly from the rapid industrialization and the growth of big businesses during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
In the excerpt, Carnegie is referring to the period of rapid industrialization in America, which led to the creation of enormous wealth for a small number of individuals. This wealth was not distributed evenly across society, resulting in what Carnegie calls a "temporary unequal distribution of wealth."
The primary cause of this unequal distribution of wealth was the concentration of power and resources in the hands of a small number of industrialists, who were able to accumulate vast fortunes through their businesses. These industrialists, including Carnegie himself, were able to exploit cheap labor, take advantage of government policies that favored business interests, and use their wealth to control markets and suppress competition.
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How did sharecropping HELP fix the need for LABOR. but also HURT the farmers?
Sharecropping was a system used to help fix the need for labor after the Civil War. It was a way for former slaves to have a means of making a living and to stay in the south.
Sharecropping provided a way for landowners to gain labor and for tenant farmers to have access to land. The tenant farmers got a portion of the crop in exchange for their labor. This system helped the farmers in the short term, but eventually it hurt them. Sharecropping was a form of debt-peonage, where the tenant farmers became reliant on landowners for advances of food and supplies, trapping them in a cycle of debt.
Landowners were also able to take advantage of the tenant farmers by setting unreasonable terms and taking a larger share of the crop. This type of system kept many tenant farmers in poverty and unable to earn a living wage.
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During the debate on the compromise of 1850, multiple choice stephen a. douglas stepped down as secretary of state. john c. calhoun called for southern secession if california were admitted as a free state. daniel webster managed to forge a successful compromise. jefferson davis resigned from the senate.
The correct option is: John C. Calhoun called for southern secession if California were admitted as a free state.
During the debate on the Compromise of 1850, John C. Calhoun, a leading Southern politician, argued against the admission of California as a free state and called for secession if the North did not comply with Southern demands to protect slavery. He believed that the federal government had no authority to regulate slavery and that any attempt to do so would infringe on the rights of Southern states.
In contrast, Stephen A. Douglas, a Northern politician, championed the idea of popular sovereignty, which allowed settlers in the territories to decide whether to permit slavery or not. Daniel Webster, another Northern politician, famously delivered a speech in support of the Compromise of 1850, arguing that the Union must be preserved above all else. Jefferson Davis, a Southern politician, opposed the compromise and ultimately resigned from the Senate to support the secession of Mississippi from the Union in 1861.
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which of the following was the most important program emphasis for per henrik ling's swedish gymnastics?
The military was the main focus of Per Henrik Ling's Swedish gymnastics programme.
Ling also wrote a lot of works of pure literature. In 1825, he received a professorship; in 1831, he became a fellow of the Swedish Medical Society; and in 1835, he joined the Swedish Academy. There were four types of gymnastics: educational, military, medicinal, and aesthetic. Around 1810, the German nationalist Friedrich Ludwig Jahn invented modern gymnastics.
He did this as a part of his vehement anti-French nationalism and considered athletic training as a nation's physical renewal programme and a way to be ready for military discipline. Franz Nachtegall, Per Henrik Ling, and Friedrich Jahn all have naturalism as their unifying philosophical topic. Adolph Spiess's pedagogical gymnastics programmes in Germany were first based on naturalism.
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Correct Question:
What was the most important program emphasis for per henrik ling's swedish gymnastics?
the zheng he expeditions a. were used to ferry pilgrimages to the holy land. b. were the first open-sea explorations until the european explorations of the 1400s. c. helped to open up trade with east africa. d. ended the same year as the death of zheng he. e. left important firsthand descriptions of south america.
The correct option is c. helped to open up trade with East Africa. The Zheng He expeditions were a series of voyages led by the Chinese admiral Zheng He in the early 15th century.
The expeditions were commissioned by the Ming dynasty and were primarily aimed at expanding Chinese influence and trade in the Indian Ocean region. The expeditions were not used to ferry pilgrimages to the holy land, nor did they leave important firsthand descriptions of South America. The Zheng He expeditions were a series of seven naval expeditions launched by the Ming dynasty's Chinese government from 1405 to 1433.
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Which idea best reflects the historical context of harlem in the 1940s?.
Answer:
Laboring in the fields day after day can wear a person down physically and emotionally.
Explanation:
I hope I can help you, have a nice day
Which of the following american cities was probably settled by german people? group of answer choices A. boston B. pittsburgh C. louisville D. dallas
The city that was most likely settled by German people is Louisville, Kentucky. Option (b)
German immigrants began settling in Louisville in large numbers during the mid-19th century, attracted by the city's booming economy and transportation infrastructure. They formed tight-knit communities and established businesses, churches, and social organizations.
Today, Louisville still retains many traces of its German heritage, including the annual Oktoberfest celebration and the popular Germantown neighborhood. While German immigrants have also contributed to the cultural fabric of other American cities, such as Boston and Pittsburgh, Louisville is particularly known for its strong German-American community.
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Which answer best describes why factory owners often hired women and children in the 1800s?
They wanted to prevent men from leaving their jobs to work at the factories.
They wanted to let families work at the same jobs to help keep them strong.
They wanted to hire people who would work for the lowest wages to increase profits.
They wanted to help women and children, who didn't have many job options at that time.
Pick any two nations that you learned about in this lesson (Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Bangladesh, or The Philippines). In 100 to 150 words, assess whether or not each of these nations has been successful in the years since achieving independence. Consider both short term and long term effects of attaining independence when making your assessment. Think about what you've learned in this lesson and do some additional internet research if needed
Two countries that we learned about in this session are Pakistan and India.
India obtained independence from the United Kingdom sixty years ago, and I believe it has been quite successful since then, as its population has tripled. India is home to nearly one-sixth of the world's population.
Improved health care and expanded food production have improved the lives of the Indian people, but modernization has also accelerated India's growth.
India has a hostile relationship with Pakistan, and it has recently earned international prominence for fighting three wars with Pakistan in the last fifty years. Indian scientists conducted nuclear testing in the year 1998.
Two weeks later, Pakistan followed suit. Both countries claimed they possessed the capability of using nuclear bombs against adversaries.
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What was the legal status of african slaves prior to dred scott v. Sandford? did the decision in this case change their status?.
Prior to the Dred Scott v. Sandford case, African slaves were considered property under the law.
The Supreme Court decision in the Dred Scott v. Sandford case in 1857 did not change their legal status, but it did reinforce the idea that African Americans, whether free or enslaved, were not citizens of the United States and therefore did not have the right to sue in federal court. The decision also declared the Missouri Compromise of 1820 unconstitutional, stating that Congress did not have the power to prohibit slavery in any territory, which further intensified the issue of slavery in the United States.
what is territory?
In general, territory refers to a geographical area or region that is controlled by a particular government or political entity. A territory may be defined by physical boundaries such as natural features like rivers, mountains, or coastlines, or it may be defined by artificial boundaries such as borders established by treaties or agreements between nations. Territories may be administered as colonies, protectorates, or other forms of dependent territories, or they may be fully integrated into the governing country. The term can also refer to a particular area or region that is inhabited by a particular group of people, such as an indigenous territory.
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is the christian philosophy dominating medieval europe from about 1000 to 1300 ce that stressed logical and linguistic analysis of texts and arguments in order to produce a systematic statement and defense of christian beliefs. this is the description of ...
The Christian philosophy that dominated medieval Europe from about 1000 to 1300 CE is known as Scholasticism. It stressed logical and linguistic analysis of texts and arguments in order to produce a systematic statement and defense of Christian beliefs.
Scholasticism was characterized by the use of dialectical reasoning, which involved a back-and-forth discussion and debate of ideas, as well as the use of Aristotelian logic and the study of ancient Greek and Roman philosophy. Its main goal was to reconcile Christian theology with reason and to produce a coherent and unified understanding of the world. Scholasticism had a profound impact on medieval Europe and its legacy can still be seen in modern philosophy and theology.
Hi, your question is asking for the description of the Christian philosophy that dominated Medieval Europe from about 1000 to 1300 CE, which stressed logical and linguistic analysis of texts and arguments to produce a systematic statement and defense of Christian beliefs.
The description you provided refers to Scholasticism. Scholasticism is the Christian philosophy that dominated Medieval Europe from about 1000 to 1300 CE. It emphasized logical and linguistic analysis of texts and arguments in order to create a systematic statement and defense of Christian beliefs. Scholasticism sought to reconcile faith and reason, using intellectual tools such as logic, grammar, and metaphysics to interpret and defend the teachings of Christianity.
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Which of the following describes a key element of maya society?
The key element of Maya society was a society of great equality. The Option B.
Was Maya society characterized by great equality?The Maya society was hierarchical in nature because it has ruling class of nobles and priests who held most of the power and wealth. Below them were merchants, artisans and commoners who had limited social mobility.
Slaves also existed in Maya society and they had no rights or freedoms. Gender roles were also clearly defined with men holding more power and status than women. Therefore, while Maya society had a complex social structure and a strong emphasis on communal values, it was not characterized by great equality.
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Joan Of Arc had just died Please write an obituary for her. Include any information about her family and what she did for france!
An obituary for Joan Of Arc would include how she was God - fearing and believed that God was using her to give France victory.
How to describe Joan of Arc ?The legendary French heroine, Joan of Arc, who led her country's charge against England in numerous victorious battles during the Hundred Years' War, passed away at merely 19 years old. Her modest birthplace was Domrémy, France, where Jacques d'Arc and Isabelle Romée welcomed their peasant daughter on this earth in 1412.
Joan devoted herself to faith and patriotism, which were evident marks throughout her brief life. At age 16, she claimed having visions that urged her to aid France's military effort. Thus, acquiring command over the French army authorized by Charles VII of Dauphin and leading them to glorious triumphs. One such accomplishment, lifting the siege of Orléans, stood as remarkable feat among others.
As an iconic figure of French nationalism, Joan of Arc serves as a symbol of bravery and devotion to one's nation. Moreover, viewed as heroic inspiration across various mediums such as art, literature, and film for her legacy championing freedom and justice.
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sites of major rioting in the middle and late 1960s
Detroit (1967), Los Angeles (1965), and Newark (1967) had the worst rioting. Washington (1968) is now included in the list of riots with the highest intensity when arrests, injuries, and arson are also taken into account.
The 1964 Harlem riot is seen as the start of a wave of riots that would engulf New York City and spread to cities throughout the nation until subsiding in 1968, with the final being the King assassination riots.
The most serious and pervasive wave of racial unrest in American history occurred in the 1960s. In 1963, there were significant riots in Birmingham, Alabama; in 1964, in New York City; in 1965, in Watts, Los Angeles, California; and in 1966, in Chicago, Illinois.
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Correct Question:
What are the sites of major rioting in the middle and late 1960s?
how did the western powers react to the declarations of independence by syria and iraq shortly following the first world war?
After the end of World War I, Syria and Iraq were both placed under the control of the League of Nations' mandate system, which meant that they were effectively under the control of France and Britain, respectively. The mandates were supposed to be temporary arrangements until the territories were deemed ready for self-rule.
However, in 1932, Iraq was granted independence by Britain, while France granted Syria independence in 1946. The Western powers reacted differently to the declarations of independence by these two countries.
In the case of Iraq, Britain maintained close ties with the new Iraqi government and continued to exert a great deal of influence over the country's affairs, particularly in the realm of foreign policy. The British maintained military bases in Iraq and retained control of Iraq's oil reserves through their control of the Iraqi Petroleum Company.
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_____ had been master of the royal mint of tours, france, was a highly skilled cutter of the dies used for striking coins
The former master of the Royal Mint in Tours, france, Nicolas Jenson, was a master at cutting the dies used to strike coins.
French engraver, inventor, printer, and type designer Nicholas (or Nicolas) Jenson (c. 1420–1480) did the most of his work in Venice, Italy. One of the greatest early Roman types is said to have been created by Jenson, who served as Master of the French Royal Mint in Tours.
He founded his type foundry to offer cast type that was ready to be distributed into compositors' cases. He was the first typeface designer and punch cutter to work independently of printing enterprises. Francesco Griffo, a former Venetian jeweller who had taken up punchcutting, created the Bembo typeface.
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which term is most closely associated with Hellenism under Alexander the Great
How did Ralph Nader's third-party candidacy affect the 2000 presdident election
Nader ran as the Green Party candidate and received 2.74% of the popular vote, which may have taken votes away from Democratic candidate Al Gore in key states.
In the state of Florida, where the election was ultimately decided, Nader received over 97,000 votes, which was more than the difference between Gore and Republican candidate George W. Bush. Some argue that if Nader had not run or if those who voted for him had voted for Gore instead, the election outcome may have been different.
Nader's candidacy also brought attention to certain issues, such as corporate influence and consumer rights. However, the impact of his third-party candidacy on the 2000 election remains a source of debate and controversy.
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