1.) Explain the difference between weather and climate.
2.) Why is latitude a factor in the uneven heating of Earth's surface?
3.) A particular air mass contains extremely cold, dry air. Based on this information, how would this air mass most likely be classified?
4.) What's the intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ)?
5.) How do polar jet streams differ from tropical jet streams?

:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Answers::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
1.) Weather refers to temporary atmospheric conditions that are occurring at a given point and time. Climate refers to the average weather conditions that occur in an area over an extended period.
2.) Regions nearer the equator receive sunlight more directly than regions located farther from the equator. As a result, regions near the equator experience warm temperatures all year. Regions located farther from the equator experience more temperature fluctuations.
3.) An air mass containing extremely cold, dry air would likely be classified as a continental arctic (cA) air mass.
4.) The ITCZ is the point at which trade winds from the Northern Hemisphere converge with trade winds from the Southern Hemisphere. This area typically experiences calm weather.
5.) Polar jet streams occur at higher latitudes. They separate the polar easterlies from the prevailing westerlies. Tropical jet streams occur at lower latitudes. They separate the trade winds from the prevailing westerlies.

Answers

Answer 1

why did u gave answer before

Explanation:

1) Weather refers to temporary atmospheric conditions that are occurring at a given point and time. Climate refers to the average weather conditions that occur in an area over an extended period.

2) Regions nearer the equator receives sunlight more directly than regions located farther from the equator. As a result, regions near the equator experience warm temperatures all year. Regions located farther from the equator experience more temperature fluctuations.

3) An air mass containing extremely cold, dry air would likely be classified as a continental arctic air mass.

4) The ITCZ is the point at which trade winds from the Northern Hemisphere converge with trade winds from the Southern Hemisphere. This area typically experiences calm weather.

5) Polar jet streams occur at higher latitudes. They separate the polar easterlies from the prevailing westerlies. Tropical jet streams occur at lower latitudes. They separate the trade winds from the prevailing westerlies.


Related Questions

what is packing fraction ?
state the formula used to calculate it.

thankyou ~​

Answers

Answer:

please mark me brainliest

Explanation:

Packing fraction is defined as a way of expressing the variation of isotopic mass from whole mass number (atomic mass). This fraction can have positive or can have negative sign. A positive packing fraction describes a tendency towards instability.The equation for packing fraction is: Packing fraction = (N atoms) x (V atom) / V unit cell. N atoms is the number of atoms in a unit cell. V atom is the volume of the atom, and V unit cell is the volume of a unit cell. Substitute the number of atoms per unit cell into the equation.

Mass of 1.5 mole electron is

Answers

Mass of 1.5 mole of electron is 0.8229 mg

mass of electron = 9.11 * 10^-31 kg

mass of 1 mole of any substance ( Avagadro number ) = 6.022 * 10^23 /mol

1.5 moles of electron  = 1.5 * 6.022 * 10^23 = 9.033 * 10^23 /mol

mass of 1.5 mole of electron = 9.033 * 10^23 * 9.11 * 10^-31

mass of 1.5 mole of electron = 8.229 * 10^-7 kg

mass of 1.5 mole of electron = 8.229 * 10^-4 g

mass of 1.5 mole of electron = 0.8229 mg

Hope it helps.....

What is the compound name for this compound structure?

Answers

The compound name for the compound structure given in the question is 2, 3-dimethlypentane

IUPAC nomenclature

The international union of pure and applied chemistry (IUPAC) has organised a principle by which organic compounds are named. This principle includes:

Identify the functional group Locating the longest continuous carbon chain. This gives the parent name of the compound. Identified the substituent groups attached Give the substituent groups the lowest low count Combine the above to get the name

How to name the compound The functional group is alkane since it contains only single bonds The longest continuous carbon chain is 5. Thus the parent name is pentane. Two methyl (CH₃) groups are attached The methyl (CH₃) groups are located at carbon 2 and 3The name of the compound is 2, 3-dimethlypentane

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what is this difference between a Mm and a mm? which is larger one Mm or one mm

Answers

mm is short for millimeter and Mm is short for
Megameter. Try not to get them muddled up
because the are very different sizes.
The letter is different

Learning task 1:compare and contrast mitosis and meiosis by filling up the table below.

Answers

The purpose of both mitosis and meiosis is to increase the number or population of cells in the body.

Compare mitosis and meiosis type of cell division

Mitosis produces two diploid (2n) cells that are identical to the original parent cell whereas meiosis produces four haploid (n) cells that are different from the original parent cell.

Mitosis occurs in somatic cells whereas meiosis occurs in reproductive cells.

So we can conclude that the purpose of both mitosis and meiosis is to increase the number or population of cells in the body.

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MATH AND SCIENCE
Out of around 260,000 known species of angiosperms, approximately 195,000 are dicots. what percentage of angio sperms are dicots

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Formula

% = (dicots/angiosperms) * 100

Givens

angiosperms (total) = 260000

Dicots                      = 195000

Solution

% = (195000/260000) * 100

% = 0.75 * 100

Answer: % = 75% are dicots

What is the correct way of representing hydrogen gas alone, in a reaction??

Answers

H2 it is a diatomic atom.

Use the molar volume to calculate the number of moles of CO2 in 4.00L of CO2 gas at STP.

Answers

1. Ideal gas law: PV = nRT

2. STP = standard temperature and pressure (1.00 atm, 273 K); R = gas constant (0.0821 Lxatm/molxK)

3. Rearrange the equation above to solve for n (number of moles). n = PV/RT

n = (1.00 atm x 4.00 L)/(0.0821 Lxatm/molxK x 273 K) = 0.178 moles


0.178 moles of CO2

The number of moles will be 0.178 moles. It can be calculated by ideal gas law.

What is ideal gas law?

The ideal gas law  gave the relationship between pressure, volume as well as temperature. It can be expressed as:

PV =nRT

Where, P is pressure, V is volume and T is temperature.

Calculation of number of moles by using ideal gas law.

Put the value of given data in above ideal gas law formula.

n = PV / RT

n = (1 atom × 4 L)/ (0.0821  × 273 K

n = 0.178 moles.

Therefore, the number of moles will be 0.178 moles.

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A 100g piece of iron at 150oC is emersed in 268.5 g of water at 20oC. the temperature of both iron and water became 25oC. If the specific heat of iron is 0.449 J/g.K, find the specific heat of water?​

Answers

Answer:

cW = 4.2J/g.k

Explanation:

Heat gained = Heat lost

iron(mc∆€) = water(mc∆€)

mi= 100g

ci = 0.449

∆€i= 150-25 = 125

...

mw= 268.5g

cw = ?

∆€w=25-20 = 5

...

100×0.449×125= 268.5×cw×5

5612.5= 1342.5cw

cw = 5612.5/1342.5

cw= 4.18 ~ 4.2J/g.K

Which of the following is a valid mole ratio from the balanced equation 2Fe2O3 + 3C --> 4Fe + 3CO2?
2 mol Fe2O3
4 mol Fe

4 mol C
3 mol Fe

2 mol Fe2O3
4 mol C

3 mol C
4 mol CO2

Answers

Answer:

From the given balanced equation, the valid mole ratio is four moles of Fe over 3 moles of moles of c02..

Explanation:

Mole ratio can be defined as the ratio of mole compound with the another.

What is the maximum concentration of Ag⁺ that can be added to a 0.00620 M solution of Na₂CO₃ before a precipitate will form? (Ksp for Ag₂CO₃ is 8.10 × 10⁻¹²)

Answers

For the maximum concentration of Ag+ is mathematically given as

x = 3.6×10−5

What is the maximum concentration of Ag⁺ that can be added to a 0.00620 M solution of Na₂CO₃ before a precipitate will form?

Generally, the Ksp equation for this reaction is mathematically given as

[tex]K_{sp}=[Ag^+]^2[CO_3^{2-}][/tex]

[CO3^2-]=0.00620M

Ksp =[Ag+}^2 x 0.00620

8.1x10^-12 = x^2 x 0.00620

x = [tex]\sqrt{8.1*10^{-12}/0.00620}[/tex]

x = 3.6×10−5

In conclusion, the maximum concentration of Ag⁺ is

x = 3.6×10−5

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20 L of nitrogen gas are collected at a temperature of 50°C and 2 atm. How many grams of nitrogen gas were collected?

Answers

Answer:

0.1077 grams

Explanation:

First we will employ the ideal gas law to determine the number of moles of nitrogen gas.

PV=nRT

P=2 atm

V=20L

R=0.08206*L*atm*mol^-1*K^-1

T=323.15 K

Thus, 2atm*20L=n*0.08206*L*atm*mol^-1*K^-1*323.15K

K, atm, and L cancels out. Thus n=2*20mol/0.08206*323.15=1.5 moles

Lastly, we must convert the number of moles to grams. This can be done by dividing the number of moles by the molar mass of nitrogen gas, which is 14 grams.

1.5/14=0.1077 grams

Which of these events leaves small pieces of rocks in new places? (4 points)

a
Deposition

b
Weathering

c
Erosion

d
Oxidation

Answers

a. deposition

this means that it was moved from one place to another and can be transported by ice, water, gravity, or wind.

Answer:

Deposition

Explanation:

Deposition is a process that lays down sediment and changes the shape of the land.

Is glycosphingolipid and Sphingomyelin same?

Answers

Answer:

Yes, they are same

Explanation:

Glycosphingolipids are a subtype of glycolipids containing the amino alcohol sphingosine. They may be considered as sphingolipids with an attached carbohydrate. Glycosphingolipids are a group of lipids (more specifically, sphingolipids) and are a part of the cell membrane.

Answer:

glycosphingolipid is an example of sphingomyelin

Order the atoms from largest to smallest: Cs , Si , Sn .

Answers

Answer:

Si, Sn, Cs

Explanation:

                       Atomic no.          Atomic radius

Silicon Si_______14___________0.117
Tin         Sn______50___________0.140
cesium Cs______55___________0.262

Silicon is the smallest among these

Ni(CO)4 how many moles of oxygen

Answers

There are 7.0 moles of oxygen in the formula.

Question 1 (2 points)
Calculate the following and provide the answer rounded off to the correct accuracy.
2.150 x 102 cm + 7.34 x 102 cm - 3.2 x 102 cm
X
Answer Instructions:
– For a decimal, use (.) and not (.).
As
Note: Your answer is assumed to be reduced to the highest power possible.

Answers

The solution to the polynomial expression since the power of the variable is in the second degree is 6.29 × 10² cm

What is the power of a variable?

The power of a variable refers to the exponent of the variable and the highest power of a variable is the degree to which the variable is being raised. From the information given, the highest power of the variable is a polynomial.

Given that:

[tex]\mathbf{= 2.150 \times 10^2 \ cm + 7.34 \times 10^2 \ cm - 3.2 \times 10^2 \ cm }[/tex]

So, since the exponents are in the same power we are going to add them all together multiplied by their exponent.

i.e.

[tex]\mathbf{= (2.150 + 7.34 - 3.2) \times 10^2\ cm }[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{= 6.29 \times 10^2\ cm }[/tex]

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Which part of the water cycle helps to cool the temperature the most?

runoff

infiltration

rainfall

evaporation ( Science )

Answers

i want to say rainfall but i’m not 100% sure

An atom of lead has a mass of 17.6 times greater than the mass of an atom of carbon-12. What is the molar mass of this isotope of lead?

Answers

Answer:

211.2g/mol

Explanation:

[tex]mass \: of \: carbon = 12 \\ mass \: of \: lead = 12(17.6) \\ = 211.2gmol {}^{ - 1} [/tex]

Balance the equation for a half-reaction that occurs in acidic solution. Use e− as the symbol for an electron.

MnO_{4}^{-} -> MnO_{2}

Answers

The balanced half reaction equation is MnO4^- + 4H^+ ------>MnO2 + 2H2O + 3e

What is a redox reaction?

The term redox reaction has to do with a reaction in which there is a loss or  gain of electrons. In this reaction, one specie accepts electrons while another specie looses electrons.

The balanced half reaction equation in acid is; MnO4^- + 4H^+ ------>MnO2 + 2H2O + 3e

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PROBLEM SETS: %BY MASS, % BY VOLUME, MOLARITY, MOLALITY (show your solution)
1. What is the molarity of a solution in which 0.850 grams of ammonium nitrate are dissolved in 345 mL of solution?
2. Calculate the molality of a solution of 13.5g of KF dissolved in 250. g of water.
3. Calculate the molality of a solution containing 16.5 g of dissolved naphthalene (C10H8) in 54.3 g benzene (C6H6).
4. What is the mass percent of each component in the mixture formed by adding 12 g of calcium sulfate, 18 g of sodium nitrate, and 25 g of potassium chloride to 500 g of water?
5. A solution is made by dissolving 125 g of sodium chloride in 1.5 kg of water. What is the percent by mass?
6. What is the percent by volume of a solution formed by added 15 L of acetone to 28 L of water?

Answers

The concentration of a substance can be expressed using molarity, molality or percent.

What is concentration?

The term concentration has to do with the amount of substance present in solution. Now let us solve the problems individually;

a) Number of moles =  0.850 grams/80 g/mol = 0.011 moles

molarity = 0.011 moles/345 * 10^-3 L = 0.032 M

b) Number of moles =  13.5g /58 g/mol = 0.23 moles

molality = 0.23 moles/250 * 10^-3 Kg = 0.92 m

c) Number of  moles = 16.5 g/128 g/mol = 0.13 moles

molality = 0.13 moles/54.3  * 10^-3 Kg =2.39 m

d) Total mass present =  12 g +  18 g + 25 g + 500 g = 555 g

mass percent of calcium sulfate =  12 g/555 g * 100/1 = 2.2 %

mass percent of sodium nitrate =  18 g/ 555 g  * 100/1 = 3.2 %

mass percent of potassium chloride = 25 g / 555 g  * 100/1 = 4.5%

mass percent of water =  500 g / 555 g  * 100/1 =90.1%

e) Total mass present = 125 g + 1500g = 1625 g

Mass percent of NaCl =  125 g/1625 g * 100/1 = 7.7%

f) Total volume of solution = 15 L +  28 L  = 43 L

percent by volume of acetone = 15 L/43 L * 100/1 =  34.9%

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Which reaction represents a nuclear reaction?


CO2+H2O→H2CO3


2Na+Cl2→2NaCl


92238U→90234Th+24He2+

2H2O2→2H2+O2

Answers

92238U→90234Th+24He2 is a Niclear reaction


Nuclear reaction involves Nuclear elements.

It is usually defined as spontaneous emission of electrons.

Uranium 238 is a nuclear element

The reaction that represents a nuclear reaction is : ( C ) 92238U→90234Th+24He2+

What is a nuclear reaction?

A nuclear reaction is a process whereby two nuclei collide to form one or more nuclides. There are 4 different types of nuclear reaction and they are ;

FissionFusionNuclear decayTransmutation

Uranium 238 is a nuclear element therefore the reaction involving Uranium 238 is a nuclear reaction.

Hence we can conclude that The reaction that represents a nuclear reaction is : ( C ) 92238U→90234Th+24He2+

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Temperature and _____________________ control the phase of a substance. A phase diagram is a graph of pressure versus temperature that shows in which phase a substance exists under different conditions of temperature and pressure. A phase diagram typically has ______ regions, each representing a different phase and three curves that ________________________ each phase. ​

Answers

1.Pressure
2. 3 regions(solid,liquid,gas)
3. Represents

Temperature and pressure control the phase of a substance. A phase diagram is a graph of pressure versus temperature that shows in which phase a substance exists under different conditions of temperature and pressure. A phase diagram typically has three regions, each representing a different phase, and three curves that separate each phase.

In a phase diagram, the three regions correspond to the three common phases of matter: solid, liquid, and gas. The curves that separate each phase are known as phase boundaries or phase transition lines. These curves represent the conditions (specific combinations of pressure and temperature) at which phase transitions occur, such as melting (solid to liquid), boiling (liquid to gas), or sublimation (solid to gas).

Each phase boundary on the phase diagram represents the equilibrium between two phases, and the triple point, where all three phase boundaries intersect, represents the conditions where all three phases coexist in equilibrium.

Phase diagrams are essential tools in understanding the behavior of substances under different temperature and pressure conditions and are used in various fields, including chemistry, physics, and materials science. They provide valuable information about the stability and existence of different phases and the conditions under which phase transitions occur.

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list three differences between liquids and gases

Answers

Answer:

Gas:

- No fixed shape or volume

- Molecules are very loosely packed

- Flows in all the directions

Liquid:

- No fixed shape but has volume

- Molecules are closely packed

- Always flows from higher to lower level

Read the passage on the California Zero-Emission Vehicle Program. Should automobile makers be made to adhere to quotas of zero-emission vehicles set by states, even if it causes automakers to lose revenue?

Answers

Transport media is a significant pollution source by emitting gasses and particles. YES. Automobile makers should adhere to quotas for zero-emission vehicles.

What are the Zero-Emission vehicles?

These are cars, trucks, and buses that mostly run on electricity. The pollution degree caused by these vehicles is highly reduced compared with ordinary vehicles because of the reduction in fuel use and the consequent reduction in gasses and other substances emissions.

There are three types of zero-emission vehicles

Hybrids vehicles that combine gasoline and electricityFully electric vehicles that run entirely on electricityHydrogen cells vehicles that use hydrogen gas to produce electricity

Currently, and for decades, transport media are one of the most significant sources of gasses and other polluting substances emissions that lead to an increase in the greenhouse effect and global warming. Some of them are mentioned in the article -VOCs, nitrogen oxide, carbon monoxide, and dioxide, hydrocarbon-.

These are all primary pollutants suspended in the air that can produce secondary pollutants.

The mentioned pollutants could be significantly reduced by substituting transport media or improving the combustion processes. This last goal could be achieved by using alternative fuels and technologies or by using catalytic converters.

A considerable reduction in pollutant emissions from Zero-Emission Vehicles has already been proven in many countries. So several actions and regulations should be done about it to decrease even more -to near-zero- gasses and other particles emission. And more countries should be involved.

Following this thinking line, the answer is YES. Automobile makers should adhere to quotas of zero-emission vehicles set by states, even if it causes automakers to lose revenue.

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Which of the following is NOT an example of potential energy?
A. Gravitational pull C. Chemical Bonds
B. Nuclear energy D. Electricity

Answers

Answer:

Answer C

Explanation:

Chemical Bonds

2. What are the main processes by which metamorphic rock is created?
erosion and deposition
melting and volcanic activity
erosion and heat
heat and pressure

Answers

answer is erosion and heat

What would be the immediate product of neutron absorption by Ag 107

Answers

The immediate product of neutron absorption by Ag-107 is silver atom with a mass of 108, Ag-108.

What is radioactivity?

Radioactivity is the spontaneous emission of radiation as wall as particles and energy l by the nucleus of elements due to their disintegration.

The radioactive particles that are usually emitted include:

alpha particles beta particles andneutrons

The neutron has a mass of 1.

When silver isotope having a mass of 107 absorbs a neutron, the silver isotope produces will have a mass of 108, Ag-108.

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Oxidation number of nitrogen in Hydrazine (N2H4)

Answers

2.N + 4.H = 0

2N + 4.1 = 0

2N=-4

N=-2

What is the volume of 1.758 mole of a gas at standard temperature and pressure

Answers

Answer:

39.379 liters

Explanation:

One mole of gas at STP = 22.4 l / mole

22.4 l/mole * 1.758 mole = 39.379 liters

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