a. RR (Relative Risk) of 0.5 indicates that the risk of an event occurring in the group being studied is half the risk of the event occurring in the comparison group.
b. RR of 2 indicates that the risk of an event occurring in the group being studied is twice the risk of the event occurring in the comparison group.
c. OR (Odds Ratio) of 3 indicates that the odds of an event occurring in the group being studied are three times the odds of the event occurring in the comparison group.
What is the risk ratio?A risk ratio (RR), also known as a relative risk, contrasts the risk of a health event (such as a disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among two groups. The risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 is divided by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2, and the result is the calculated risk.
The odds ratio is described as the proportion of the odds of A occurring when B is present to the odds of A occurring when B is absent, or alternatively (due to symmetry).
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True or False: The Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) collects data and sends it to the Central Nervous System.
A community diagnosis survey conducted in “X” district, 01 Kebele, in 2004; provided the data below:
Total population at the Beginning of the year = 80,000
Total popn at the end of the year …………… = 100,000
Number of female popn ……………………. = 40,000
Total deaths ……………………………….... = 2000
Total female deaths ……………………….... = 1000
Number of live births ……………………… = 1600
Number of infant deaths …………………… = 120
Deaths due to TB …………………………… = 50
Number of TB cases ………………………... = 200
Calculate:
12.1. The crude death rate 12.2. The females’ death rate
12.3. The Cause specific death rate (Tuberculosis) 12.4. The infant mortality rate
12.5. The case fatality rate of tuberculosis
Answer:
Explanation:
12.1. The crude death rate: The crude death rate is calculated by dividing the total number of deaths in the population by the total population and multiplying the result by 1000. In this example, the crude death rate would be calculated as follows: Crude death rate = (2000 / 80000) * 1000 = 25 deaths per 1000 population.
12.2. The female death rate: The female death rate is calculated by dividing the number of female deaths in the population by the total number of female population and multiplying the result by 1000. In this example, the female death rate would be calculated as follows: Female death rate = (1000 / 40000) * 1000 = 25 deaths per 1000 female population.
12.3. The Cause specific death rate (Tuberculosis): The cause specific death rate for tuberculosis is calculated by dividing the number of deaths due to tuberculosis by the total population and multiplying the result by 1000. In this example, the cause specific death rate for tuberculosis would be calculated as follows: Cause specific death rate (tuberculosis) = (50 / 80000) * 1000 = 0.625 deaths per 1000 population due to tuberculosis.
12.4. The infant mortality rate: The infant mortality rate is calculated by dividing the number of infant deaths by the total number of live births and multiplying the result by 1000. In this example, the infant mortality rate would be calculated as follows: Infant mortality rate = (120 / 1600) * 1000 = 75 infant deaths per 1000 live births.
12.5. The case fatality rate of tuberculosis: The case fatality rate of tuberculosis is calculated by dividing the number of deaths due to tuberculosis by the total number of tuberculosis cases and multiplying the result by 100. In this example, the case fatality rate of tuberculosis would be calculated as follows: Case fatality rate (tuberculosis) = (50 / 200) * 100 = 25% case fatality rate of tuberculosis.
An exercise that may injure one person might be harmless or even beneficial for another. why is that?
Answer:
Potentially harmful exercises include bouncing while stretching, standing toe-touches, full squats, straight-legged sit-ups and double leg raises. Wear appropriate protective gear and make sure your sporting equipment (including shoes) is well maintained.
How did tobacco companies respond to the research linking tobacco to cancer in mice.
Question 1 options:
1. Tobacco companies fired the researchers 2.Tobacco companies hid their research and did not tell the public.
3. Tobacco companies notified the public and began publishing warning labels.
4. They did nothing. When the truth came out, tobacco companies denied they conducted research.
Answer:
3. Tobacco companies notified the public and began publishing warning labels.
paul believes sesame street promotes reading ability
Answer:
it is infact true
Explanation:
makes reading seem good and puts it under a good light so kids start reading more often
Jesse belongs to an HMO that requires precertification and preauthorization for certain medical care. Jesse does not like any of the physicians in the HMO, so he decides to go to a physician out of the network. When he receives his bill for care, his insurance has only made a minimal payment, and he is responsible for a large portion of the bill. What did Jesse do that minimized the payment? Would preauthorization or precertification make a difference in the payment?
Jesse did Pre-approval and pre-confirmation and it helped minimized the payment.
Yes preauthorization or precertification make a difference in the payment as it would also provide Jesse with a starting point to forecast the potential earnings.
What is preauthorization and precertification?preauthorization” and “precertification” refers to a requirement by health plans for patients to obtain approval of a health care service or medication before the care is provided which allows the plan to evaluate whether care is medically necessary and otherwise covered.
In conclusion, a pre-certification requirement means that a payer must review the medical necessity of a proposed service and provide a certification number.
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Question 5 (Mandatory) (2 points)
Choose one word from the following diagnostic statement that identifies the main
term: Fracture of mandible
Mandibular fracture is the one word that identifies the following diagnostic statement.
Why is a diagnosis made?the process of identifying a disease, injury, or diagnosis based on its signs and symptoms. In addition to a physical examination and health history, testing such as blood tests, imaging studies, and biopsies may be performed to assist in the diagnosis.
Which three categories of diagnoses are there?Clinical diagnosis is one of the sub-categories of diagnoses. a diagnosis given without the use of diagnostic tests and based instead on symptoms and medical signs. diagnostic testing at a lab.
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Pedro hurt his back when he was weightlifting. He is not sure if he should go see his regular doctor or a specialist. How can he know?
Answer:
There are a few factors that Pedro can consider when deciding whether to see his regular doctor or a specialist for his back injury.
1. Type of injury: If Pedro's injury is a common one, such as a sprain or strain, his regular doctor may be able to provide the appropriate treatment. However, if his injury is more complex or severe, such as a herniated disc, he may need to see a specialist, like an orthopedic doctor or a neurosurgeon.
2. Symptoms: If Pedro is experiencing severe pain, numbness, or weakness in his legs, he may want to see a specialist. These symptoms could indicate a more serious problem that requires a specialist's expertise.
3. Timeframe: If Pedro's injury is not improving with self-care measures, or if it's been weeks or months since the injury and he still has symptoms, it may be time to see a specialist.
Explanation:
how to avoid pollution?
Answer:
you avoid pollution by simply taking simple steps for example reducing the amount of nylon as nylon isn't recyclable and switching from the use of CFCs to HFCs that way preserving our ozone layer
Fiona, a social worker, is observing Mia, a 12-year-old girl with language delays who generally shows little awareness of other people but who gets defensive and anxious when anyone comes near her. Fiona is MOST likely to assess Mia’s problems as a lack in what area?
A.
perception
B.
intelligence
C.
socialization
D.
egocentrism
Answer: C. Socialization
Explanation:
Mia's anxiety around others and language delays show she hasn't had enough time around others to learn how to correctly react in a social environment.
CPT Evaluation and Management codes in the range of 99281–99285 are used by Emergency Department doctors, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants. In your own words, briefly explain the difference in medical decision-making for ED physicians versus physicians of other specialties as described in your assigned reading this week.
Answer:
The difference in medical decision-making for Emergency Department (ED) physicians versus physicians of other specialties is primarily based on the level of complexity and acuity of the patient's condition. Emergency Department physicians are often required to quickly assess and treat patients with a wide range of acute illnesses and injuries, many of which may be life-threatening. In such cases, ED physicians need to make complex medical decisions in a short amount of time, often without the benefit of a detailed medical history or prior examination of the patient.
On the other hand, physicians of other specialties, such as primary care or specialists, may have the luxury of more time to evaluate and treat a patient, as well as access to more detailed medical history, prior examination, and lab test results.
The CPT Evaluation and Management codes in the range of 99281-99285 are used to report the level of service provided by the Emergency Department physicians, Nurse Practitioners or Physician Assistants. These codes are based on the level of complexity and acuity of the patient's condition, the amount of time spent with the patient and the number of times the physician must review the patient's records.
In summary, Emergency Department physicians are required to make complex medical decisions in a short amount of time, often without the benefit of a detailed medical history or prior examination of the patient. While physicians of other specialties have the luxury of more time to evaluate and treat a patient and have access to more detailed medical history, prior examination, and lab test results.
If you see an artifact on lead III, which two electrodes and lead wires should you look at?
Answer: Right arm to left leg & left leg to left arm & lead wires
Explanation:
How many times per week should the glutes be trained?
Answer: 3 times aa week
Explanation:
wd
A safety monitoring system:
A. Is best if the safety monitor does not have direct communication with the workers.
B. Includes having a competent person acting as the monitor.
C. Is only required on steep-sloped roofs where risk is higher.
D. All of the above.
Answer:
Explanation:
Answer: D. All of the above. A safety monitoring system is best if the safety monitor does not have direct communication with the workers, includes having a competent person acting as the monitor, and is only required on steep-sloped roofs where risk is higher.
Answer:
it's B just confirmed jjust trust me
Explanation:
I was looking for the answer nd ot it wrong but it also told me to right one answer at the
The concept of the redshift tells us
Answer:
Redshift is a phenomenon which causes the light from galaxies which are moving away from the Earth to have a longer measured wavelength than the emitted light.
Explanation:
A redshift reveals how an object in space star,planet,galaxyis moving compared to us. It lets astronomers measure a distance for the most distant
sorry if wrong trying my best
The concept of redshift reveals how an object in space whether a star, planet or galaxy is moving compared to us.
Redshift allows astronomers to measure the distance for the most distant and oldest objects in our universe.
'Red shift' is a key concept for astronomers. The term can be understood literally - the wavelength of the light is stretched, so the light is seen as 'shifted' towards the red part of the spectrum.
The greater its redshift, the faster the object recedes . The phenomenon of redshift is due to the Doppler effect. When an object emitting electromagnetic radiation recedes from an observer redshift occurs.
The detected light appears "redder" than it is estimated to be because it is shifted toward the "red" end of the spectrum.
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The correct question is-
What does the concept of the redshift tells us ?
What can you learn about a consumer from the choices the person makes? Select all that apply. A. the consumer’s rights B. the consumer’s savings C. the consumer’s attitudes D. the consumer’s personal values
C. the consumer’s attitudes: The choices a consumer makes can provide insights into their attitudes and beliefs about different products, services, and brands. For example, a consumer who chooses to buy organic produce may have a strong attitude towards environmental sustainability.
What is consumer’s attitudes?Consumer attitudes refer to a consumer's overall evaluation of a product, service, or brand. They are formed through a combination of past experiences, beliefs, and perceptions and can be influenced by a variety of factors, including advertising, personal interactions, and cultural and social norms. Consumer attitudes can be positive, neutral, or negative and can change over time.
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Describe regressive, proportional, and progressive
financing. Explain how each of the following is
regressive, proportional, or progressive: out-of-
pocket payments, experience-rated individual pri-
vate insurance, community-rated individual private
insurance, health insurance purchased 100% by the
employer (assuming that employees actually pay for
health insurance as explained in the text), and the
federal income tax.
Answer:
Regressive financing is when the amount of money paid increases in relation to the amount of money earned. For example, a person who earns $50,000 a year might pay 10% of their income in taxes, while a person who earns $20,000 a year might pay 20% of their income in taxes.
Proportional financing is when the amount of money paid is the same regardless of the amount of money earned. For example, a person who earns $50,000 a year might pay the same amount of taxes as a person who earns $20,000 a year.
Progressive financing is when the amount of money paid increases in relation to the amount of money earned. For example, a person who earns $50,000 a year might pay 15% of their income in taxes, while a person who earns $20,000 a year might pay 10% of their income in taxes.
Out-of-pocket payments are regressive, since the amount of money paid increases in relation to the amount of money earned. Experience-rated individual private insurance is proportional, since the amount of money paid is the same regardless of the amount of money earned. Community-rated individual private insurance is also proportional, since the amount of money paid is the same regardless of the amount of money earned. Health insurance purchased 100% by the employer is regressive, since the amount of money paid increases in relation to the amount of money earned. The federal income tax is progressive, since the amount of money paid increases in relation to the amount of money earned.
Explanation:
What are 5 signs your bread is ridded with mold?
Answer:
Visible mold growth: The most obvious sign of moldy bread is visible growth of mold on the surface of the bread. This can be in the form of small spots or larger patches of mold.
Unpleasant odor: Bread that has been infected with mold will typically have a strong, musty or sour odor.
Discoloration: Moldy bread will often appear discolored, with brown or black spots on the surface.
Soft or slimy texture: As bread becomes moldy, it can become soft, spongy or slimy in texture, indicating the presence of mold.
Small holes on the surface: As mold grows, it can create small holes on the surface of the bread, which is a sign of mold growth inside the bread.
- C
Explanation:
Basically, the bread will have a
pungent smell and brown spots I believe
Shoring or shielding is used when:
A. The excavation has been made in Type C soil.
B. The excavation will be re-created as a trench at a later point.
C. Cost is an issue.
D. The location or depth of the cut makes sloping at the maximum allowable slope
impractical.
Answer:
D. The location or depth of the cut makes sloping at the maximum allowable slope impractical.
Which of the following is a statement issa codevof ethics for a fitness professional
A statement from the ISSA Code of Ethics for a fitness professional include the following: B. Accurately represent their services and what is reasonably expected from a training relationship with clients.
What is a code of ethics?A code of ethics is sometimes referred to as code of conduct and it can be defined as a set of rules, agreed behaviors, norms, accepted practices, ideals, principles, and responsibilities that are set aside for the members of a group or business organization such as physical fitness instructors.
This ultimately implies that, a code of ethics simply refers to a strategic policy that explicitly outlines the ideals, principles, and standard which the members and other third parties acting on behalf of a group or business organization must always adhere to in all circumstances.
According to the Information Systems Security Association (ISSA) Code of Ethics, all physical fitness professionals are required to accurately represent their services, as well as the reasonable expectations from a training relationship with their clients.
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Complete Question:
Which of the following is a statement from the ISSA Code of Ethics for a fitness professional?
Question the client's choices and decisions about their own health and provide accurate, factual information.
Accurately represent their services and what is reasonably expected from a training relationship with clients.
Maintain appearance and only wear branded fitness attire when working with clients.
Use their best judgment when selecting and progressing exercises for each client.
What are the Guidelines set for carers to follow while they are at work
Answer:
Primarily a care worker's responsibilities involve physical care, support for the resident's emotional well-being and following safeguarding procedures, including fire safety.
Daily responsibilities can include: helping a care home resident get dressed,wash and eat... Providing company: chatting and sharing news.
Refer to "Youth and Tobacco Use" in the lesson for a complete version of this text.
Re-Read this excerpt from "Youth and Tobacco Use."
Cigarettes
From 2011 to 2015, current cigarette smoking declined among middle and high school students.
About 2 of every 100 middle school students (2.3 percent) reported in 2015 that they smoked cigarettes in the past 30 days—a decrease from 4.3% in 2011.
About 9 of every 100 high school students (9.3 percent) reported in 2015 that they smoked cigarettes in the past 30 days—a decrease from 15.8 percent in 2011.
Which statement best summarizes this excerpt from the informational text "Youth and Tobacco Use"?
The percentage of middle and high school students who reported smoking cigarettes in the past 30 days decreased significantly between 2011 and 2015.
What is cigarettes?
Cigarettes are a form of tobacco product consisting of tightly rolled dried and processed leaves of the tobacco plant that are rolled into thin paper for smoking. They are usually smoked in a manner similar to cigars, but typically contain a higher proportion of additives than cigars. Cigarettes have been in existence for centuries, and have become increasingly popular due to a variety of factors, such as their widespread availability, low cost and their ability to be smoked in a variety of locations. Cigarette smoking is highly addictive, and has been linked to numerous health issues, including cancer, heart disease and stroke. Quitting smoking is the most effective way to reduce the risks associated with smoking, and is the only way to completely eliminate the dangers of smoking.
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Which of the following diagnostic tools is most commonly used to determine the location of myocardial damage? o A. Cardiac catheterization o B. Cardiac enzymes o C. Echocardiogram o D. Electrocardiogram
Answer:
Explanation:
D. Electrocardiogram
1. To investigate the association between ascariasis and hand wash investigators conducted a case-control study with 100 cases (100 children with stool-test Positive) and 100 controls (100 children Negative). Among Positives children, 50 gave a history of exposure (frequent hand washes). Among those Negatives, 25 gave a history of exposure to hand washes.
For this study, calculate the odds ratio & interpret the result.
To calculate the odds ratio (OR) for the association between ascariasis and hand washing in this case-control study, we can use the following formula:
OR = (a/c) / (b/d)
Where:
a = number of cases with exposure (frequent hand washing) = 50
b = number of cases without exposure (not frequent hand washing) = 50
c = number of controls with exposure (frequent hand washing) = 25
d = number of controls without exposure (not frequent hand washing) = 75
Plugging in these values into the formula:
OR = (50/25) / (50/75)
OR = 2
This means that the odds of having ascariasis among children who frequently wash their hands are 2 times higher than the odds of having ascariasis among children who do not frequently wash their hands.
In terms of interpretation, an OR of 2 means that frequent hand washing is associated with a twofold increase in the odds of having ascariasis. However, it should be kept in mind that this association does not necessarily imply causality, and other factors might be involved. Additionally, the study design of a case-control study may have its own limitations, such as recall bias or selection bias, so it would be important to consider these factors when interpreting the results.
I hope this helps :)
The CPT codes in the range 90460–90474 found in the Medicine Section are used to report services provided by a physician when counseling the patient and/or family on any adverse effects related to immunization during the administration of a vaccine. Refer to the guidelines in the CPT coding manual for this range of codes. In your own words, briefly explain how these codes would be reported when a significant separately identifiable evaluation and management service is performed in the same visit as the vaccine administration.
The CPT codes in the range 90460-90474 are used to report the services provided by a physician when they counsel the patient and/or family on any adverse effects related to immunization during the administration of a vaccine. These codes are used when a significant separately identifiable evaluation and management service is performed in the same visit as the vaccine administration. To report these services, the provider must use the appropriate CPT code for the vaccine administration and then append the appropriate modifier to indicate that a separate evaluation and management service was also performed. The guidelines for using these codes can be found in the CPT coding manual.
11. Which of the following scenarios supports the gender schema theory?
A son and a daughter decide they want to do something nice for their parents, so the daughter bakes cookies while the son cuts the grass.
Gregg and his sister, Lou, are raking leaves for their parents. Gregg holds the bag while Lou shovels the leaves into the bag. She then carries the bag to the hillside and dumps it out.
Christina's mother took her to the school to sign up for the football team. The other team members are all boys, but Christina's mother supports her daughter's decision and recognizes her daughter's talents.
Thomas's mother and father both need his help today. His father is building a shed, and his mother is cleaning the house. Thomas deddes to vacuum to help his mother.
Thomas's mother and father both need his help today. His father is building a shed, and his mother is cleaning the house. Thomas deddes to vacuum to help his mother supports the gender schema theory.
What are the characteristics of gender schema theory?Gender schema theory was formally introduced by Sandra Bem in 1981 as a cognitive theory to explain how individuals become gendered in society, and how sex-linked characteristics are maintained and transmitted to other members of a culture.
Gender schema theory proposes that children create cognitive schema of gender that they derive from the norms of their culture. The theory accounts for four gender categories, which can be measured with the Bem Sex Role Inventory.
Gender schema theory was introduced by psychologist Sandra Bem in 1981 and asserted that children learn about male and female roles from the culture in which they live.
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You are assisting a patient with shaving with an electric shaver. Your first action should be:
You are assisting a patient with shaving with an electric shaver. Your first action should be washing of hands and towel drying.
What is a Shaver?This is referred to as a tool or device that is used to shave hair from different parts of the body such as the face, head etc and has a razor components which helps in its function.
In a scenario where an individual is assisting with shaving with an electric shaver then he/she should wash hands and towel dry first so as to prevent contamination of the area and is therefore the reason why it was chosen as the correct choice.
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HELP ME ANSWER MY QUISTION 3 SENTENCE
1. WHY IS PHYSICAL ACTIVITY SO IMPORTAN FOR HEALTH AND WELL BEING?
2. HOW DOES SPORT HELP YOU PHYSICALLY
Answer:
Physical activity is important for health and well-being because it helps to improve cardiovascular fitness, strengthen muscles and bones, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as obesity, type 2 diabetes and heart disease. Regular physical activity also improves mental health and mood. Engaging in sport helps you physically by improving cardiovascular fitness, strength, flexibility, and coordination, which can also help to reduce the risk of injury. Additionally, sport can be a good way to relieve stress and improve overall physical and mental well-being.
The function of the myelin sheath is to:
Answer:
Myelin is an insulating layer, or sheath that forms around nerves, including those in the brain and spinal cord. It is made up of protein and fatty substances. This myelin sheath allows electrical impulses to transmit quickly and efficiently along the nerve cells.
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HOW TO CHECK BLOOD PRESSURE
Answer:
There are two main ways to check blood pressure: manually using a sphygmomanometer (a blood pressure cuff) and stethoscope, or digitally using an automatic blood pressure monitor.
To check blood pressure manually:
Place the cuff around the upper arm, ensuring that the bottom of the cuff is about level with the heart.
Use the pump to inflate the cuff until it is snug but not tight.
Place the stethoscope over the artery in the elbow crease and listen for the sound of blood flowing.
Slowly release the air from the cuff while listening to the sound of the blood flowing through the artery.
Record the systolic pressure (the higher number) when you first hear the sound of the blood flowing, and the diastolic pressure (the lower number) when the sound stops.
To check blood pressure digitally:
Sit down and rest for at least 5 minutes before taking the measurement.
Place the cuff around your upper arm, ensuring that the bottom of the cuff is about level with your heart.
Follow the instructions on the digital monitor to take the measurement.
Record the reading
It is important to note that blood pressure can fluctuate throughout the day so it is recommended to take multiple readings and average it out. Consult a healthcare professional if you have concerns about your blood pressure.
Explanation:
