1- Which of the following is not characteristic of West African folk and popular Music?

Complex layers of polyrhythms

Long, complex melodies

Complex chord changes, 12 bar blues form

Extensive use of percussion instruments

2- Which of the following best characterizes Japanese Enka music?

It blends traditional Japanese instruments with Western-styled melodies

It blends traditional Japanese melodies and western instruments

It is virtually indistinguishable from Western pop music

None of the above

3 - Which of the following is not characteristic of visual kei?

It emphasizes elaborate costumes and imagery

The music makes extensive use of traditional Japanese folk music

Members often portray an androgynous image

The music is generally based on western style popular music.

It is True that the composition in sculpture indeed shares numerous elements and principles with composition in the pictorial arts.

Both forms of art focus on arranging and organizing various elements to bring a harmonious and visually pleasing whole. In both cases, elements like line, shape, form, texture, and color play important tasks. principles like balance, proportion, beat, emphasis, and balance are essential in both figure and the pictorial arts. These principles guide the arrangement of elements, creating a sense of order and harmony in the artwork.

So, while sculpture and the pictorial arts may have different mediums, they share a common foundation when it comes to composition.

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Gerald McMaster's article "Towards an Aboriginal Art History" raises several key themes and issues related to the study of Aboriginal art. Some of the main points, issues, and questions raised in the article include:

The importance of understanding the cultural context of Aboriginal art: McMaster argues that a true understanding of Aboriginal art requires an understanding of the cultural context in which it was created, including the history, traditions, and beliefs of the Indigenous people who created it.

The role of Indigenous artists in the development of contemporary art: McMaster argues that Indigenous artists have played a crucial role in the development of contemporary art, and that their work should be recognized and celebrated for its unique perspective and cultural significance.

The challenges of studying and collecting Aboriginal art: McMaster discusses the challenges of studying and collecting Aboriginal art, including issues related to cultural appropriation, copyright, and the complex legal and ethical issues surrounding the ownership and display of Indigenous art.

The need for a more inclusive and diverse art history: McMaster argues that traditional art history has been overly focused on Western art, and that a more inclusive and diverse art history needs to be developed that includes the art of Indigenous peoples.

The importance of Indigenous perspectives in the study of art: McMaster emphasizes the importance of Indigenous perspectives in the study of art, and argues that non-Indigenous scholars need to be more sensitive to and respectful of Indigenous ways of seeing and understanding the world.

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Ideological criticism primarily focuses on a work of art's ideological significance. It seeks to analyze and interpret the underlying ideas, values, beliefs, and social structures that are embedded within the artwork.

This critical approach recognizes that art is not created in a vacuum but is influenced by the cultural, political, and historical context in which it emerges.

By examining an artwork's ideological significance, critics aim to uncover the implicit or explicit messages conveyed by the artist and explore how these messages relate to power dynamics, social norms, and ideological frameworks prevalent in society.

They analyze the artwork's representations, symbols, metaphors, and narrative structures to decipher the artist's intended or unintentional ideologies.

Ideological criticism helps us understand how art participates in shaping and reflecting social and cultural ideologies, as well as how it can challenge or reinforce dominant ideological systems.

It encourages a critical engagement with the artwork, encouraging viewers to question the values and assumptions embedded within it.

This approach expands our understanding of art as a site of ideological struggle, negotiation, and transformation, highlighting its potential to provoke social change and inspire critical consciousness.

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a. Mise en Scene and Camera Position are elements in filmmaking that contribute to the overall visual storytelling. b. Movies differentiate themselves from other forms of storytelling such as plays, radio, and books .

Mise en Scene encompasses the visual aspects of a film, such as set design, costumes, lighting, and actors' positioning within the frame. It sets the tone, atmosphere, and context of a scene, providing visual cues that convey meaning and support the narrative. For example, in the movie "The Great Gatsby" (2013), the opulent and extravagant set design, lavish costumes, and stylized performances contribute to the portrayal of the Roaring Twenties era and the characters' social status.

Camera Position, on the other hand, determines the perspective from which the audience views the action. It includes camera angles, movements, and shot compositions. Hollywood camera's position and movement can evoke different emotions, create suspense, and guide the viewers' attention. In Alfred Hitchcock's "Psycho" (1960), the famous shower scene utilizes a series of quick cuts, close-ups, and low angles to intensify the suspense and create a sense of vulnerability, immersing the audience in the character's fear and anxiety.

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All of the following are musical features of James brown’s "papa’s got a brand new bag, pt. i" except doo-wop-style backup vocals. So, option d is correct.

While James Brown's "Papa's Got a Brand New Bag, Pt. I" incorporates several musical features, including a mix of verses with a bridge, a rhythmic groove played by the band, and stops at the end of verses, it does not include doo-wop-style backup vocals.

Doo-wop is a vocal style characterized by harmonized, melodic backing vocals typically associated with the 1950s and early 1960s. James Brown's music, including "Papa's Got a Brand New Bag," is more closely associated with funk and soul, featuring a distinct rhythmic drive, powerful lead vocals, and instrumental arrangements that focus on groove and tight synchronization. So, option d is correct.

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Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Pitch is the perceptual property of sound that allows us to differentiate between high and low sounds and is determined by the frequency of sound waves.

Answer:b

Explanation:

The following does not describe renaissance thought: An exclusively religious orientation. The correct option is a.

The Renaissance thought was characterized by a departure from the exclusively religious orientation of the Middle Ages. Therefore, option a) does not describe Renaissance thought. The Renaissance was a period of significant cultural and intellectual change that spanned the 14th to the 17th century. During this time, there was a renewed interest in humanism, the arts, sciences, and a broader exploration of knowledge.

Renaissance thinkers emphasized the importance of human potential, individualism, and secular pursuits in addition to religious beliefs. The period witnessed a great flourishing of scientific inquiry, with scholars such as Leonardo da Vinci and Galileo Galilei making groundbreaking contributions to various scientific fields. Renaissance thought also involved a questioning of blind faith, encouraging critical thinking and a more rational approach to understanding the world.

Furthermore, Renaissance thought celebrated humanity and life, placing a greater emphasis on human achievements and the human experience. This can be seen in the arts, literature, and philosophy of the time, which often depicted human subjects and explored human emotions and experiences. The correct option is a.

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Art that has recognizable style, form, and subject matter is characterized by consistent visual elements, techniques, and recurring themes that are uniquely associated with a particular artist or art movement.

In the realm of visual arts, artists often develop a distinctive style through the consistent use of specific artistic elements such as brushwork, color palette, composition, and subject matter. This recognizable style becomes a signature of their work, making it distinguishable and easily identifiable. Additionally, artists may explore certain themes or subjects that are recurrent in their creations, further contributing to their recognizable body of work.

Through the combination of these factors, art gains a distinct form, allowing viewers to connect it to a specific artist or movement.

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The factors that enabled India to gain a competitive advantage in business process outsourcing (BPO) are as follows:

1. Large English-speaking workforce: India has a vast pool of English-speaking professionals, which has been instrumental in attracting BPO operations. The ability to communicate effectively in English is crucial for customer service, technical support, and other BPO functions.

2. Cost advantage: India offers cost advantages compared to developed countries. The availability of a skilled workforce at lower wages makes it economically viable for companies to outsource their business processes to India.

3. Time zone advantage: India's time zone allows it to provide services to clients in different parts of the world. This means that while businesses in other countries are closed, Indian BPO centers can remain operational, enabling seamless workflow and faster turnaround time.

4. Government support and infrastructure: The Indian government has taken steps to promote the growth of the BPO industry by providing tax incentives, establishing dedicated technology parks, and improving infrastructure such as high-speed internet connectivity and reliable power supply.

5. Quality and expertise: Over the years, India has developed a strong reputation for providing high-quality BPO services. Indian professionals are known for their technical skills, adaptability, and ability to handle complex tasks, which has further contributed to India's competitive advantage.

6. Established BPO industry: India has a well-established BPO industry, with numerous experienced service providers. This extensive industry knowledge and experience have created a robust ecosystem that supports the growth and sustainability of BPO operations.

These factors combined have helped India become a leading destination for business process outsourcing, attracting companies from around the world seeking cost-effective and high-quality services.

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Dissonance and abrupt changes in dynamics are not characteristic of impressionist music. Impressionist music is a genre that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by its focus on creating atmospheric and evocative soundscapes.

While there are certain defining characteristics associated with impressionist music, there are also elements that are not typically found within this genre.

Firstly, impressionist music does not typically adhere to a strict tonal or harmonic structure. Instead, it often incorporates chromaticism and ambiguous tonalities, blurring the boundaries between different keys or tonal centers.

This departure from traditional tonality sets impressionist music apart from other musical styles.

Secondly, impressionist music does not rely heavily on conventional forms and structures, such as sonata form or symphonic structures. Instead, it favors more fluid and organic forms that allow for the exploration of mood, color, and texture.

The emphasis is on creating a sense of atmosphere and capturing fleeting impressions rather than following predetermined formal frameworks.

Additionally, impressionist music is characterized by its use of orchestral color and timbre to evoke specific moods and images.

The blending of different instrumental timbres, delicate and nuanced dynamics, and subtle use of orchestration are hallmarks of this style.

It is through these sonic elements that impressionist composers sought to convey a sense of shimmering light, natural landscapes, and emotional states.

In summary, characteristics that are not typically associated with impressionist music include strict tonality, conventional formal structures, and a disregard for orchestral color and timbre.

These elements distinguish impressionist music from other genres and contribute to its unique and evocative qualities.

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Critics of DAWs (such as GarageBand and ProTools) believe that a necessary part of music as a form of human expression is imperfection.

Critics believe that imperfection is a necessary part of music as a form of human expression because it makes music more human and relatable. It is the imperfections and mistakes in a performance that make it more human and expressive rather than a robotic and perfect performance. Moreover, critics argue that the excessive use of DAWs and technology removes the human element from music, making it less relatable, and therefore less expressive.

Also, many critics believe that too much reliance on technology in music production can lead to a lack of creativity and a homogenization of music. In contrast, embracing imperfection and human error can lead to unique and diverse musical expressions. In other words, imperfection allows musicians to experiment and take risks, which often leads to new and innovative sounds, and therefore, making music more diverse.

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The statement that states, “According to the path-goal leadership theory, directive leadership should never be applied to inexperienced employees” is False.

Path-Goal Leadership Theory is a contingency approach to leadership that is based on the theory that leaders must help their followers to achieve their goals. According to the theory, leaders must assist their followers in identifying the most suitable path to achieving their goals, as well as provide them with the necessary guidance to succeed on that path.

Leaders must identify the path to achieving a goal and assist followers in attaining it by utilizing their leadership styles to influence followers' perceptions of their capabilities, competency, and trust. The directive leadership style is a style in which a leader tells followers what they should do, when they should do it, and how they should do it.

This type of leadership is suitable for new followers or for those working in a challenging environment where the leader needs to be more hands-on. It may also be used if a follower is in a new role or is still learning their job. Therefore, directive leadership may be appropriate for inexperienced employees when used appropriately by a leader who understands the path-goal theory.

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The following melodic systems that were most favored by Western composers over time are the a) major/minor scales.

Scales are a series of notes that have a particular order of half-steps and whole-steps and that begin and end on a particular note. Scales are used to create melody, harmony, and chords. Different types of scales evoke different emotional responses and moods from the listener. The following are some of the most widely used scales in Western music:

The major/minor scales are the most commonly used scales in Western music. In Western music, the major/minor scales are divided into twelve equal intervals called half-steps or semitones. A half-step or semitone is the smallest distance between two notes in Western music. In the major/minor scales, each note is a half-step or whole-step apart from the next one in the series.

Therefore, the correct answer is a) major/minor scales.

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The group that had a breakout single with its version of Roberta Flack's 1971 single "Killing Me Softly" is The Fugees. So, option d is correct.

The Fugees, consisting of members Wyclef Jean, Lauryn Hill, and Pras Michel, released their cover of "Killing Me Softly" in 1996 as part of their album "The Score." The Fugees' rendition became a massive hit, topping charts worldwide and garnering critical acclaim. Their version brought renewed popularity to the song and introduced it to a new generation of listeners.

The Fugees were a hip-hop group formed in 1991. The group members included Wyclef Jean, Lauryn Hill, and Pras Michel. They rose to prominence in the mid-1990s with their fusion of rap, R&B, reggae, and soul, combined with socially conscious lyrics and innovative production. So, option d is correct.

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Complete question:

Which group had a breakout single with its version of roberta flack's 1971 single killing me softly?

Beastie Boys

O De La Soul

O Wu-Tang Clan

the Fugees

In Jewish art, the materials used were primarily stone, wood, and plaster. The composition of these works typically featured religious scenes, such as the depiction of figures from the Hebrew Bible, with the figures often in close proximity to one another.

The use of bright colors, particularly red and blue, was common in Jewish art, and the spatial qualities of these works often focused on creating a sense of intimacy and closeness between the viewer and the figures depicted.

In Byzantine art, the materials used were primarily mosaics, frescoes, and icons. The composition of these works typically featured religious scenes, such as depictions of Jesus, Mary, and saints, with the figures often set against a richly decorated background.

The use of gold and other metallic paints was common in Byzantine art, and the spatial qualities of these works often focused on creating a sense of grandeur and reverence.

While both Jewish and Byzantine art shared some similarities, such as the use of bright colors and religious themes, there were also significant differences between the two.

For example, while Jewish art tended to be more intimate and focused on close relationships between figures, Byzantine art was often more grandiose and focused on creating a sense of awe and reverence. Additionally, while Jewish art was primarily created using stone, wood, and plaster, Byzantine art was primarily created using mosaics, frescoes, and icons.

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The classical symphony had its origins in the baroque concerto is false. The development of the classical symphony as a distinct musical form occurred during the Classical period, which followed the Baroque period.

While the Baroque concerto was an important precursor to the classical symphony, they are separate and distinct musical forms.

The Baroque concerto was primarily characterized by the contrast between a solo instrument or a group of solo instruments (the concertino) and the larger accompanying ensemble (the ripieno). Composers such as Antonio Vivaldi and Johann Sebastian Bach made significant contributions to the development of the Baroque concerto.

On the other hand, the classical symphony emerged in the mid-18th century during the Classical period, with composers such as Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Ludwig van Beethoven being prominent figures in its development. The classical symphony typically features four movements and is written for a larger orchestra without a soloist.

While the Baroque concerto and the classical symphony share some similarities in terms of structure and orchestration, they are distinct musical forms that evolved in different periods with different characteristics and purposes.

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Carl Perkins had been playing the guitar and singing at country dances when he first heard Elvis Presley's recordings.

Carl Perkins had been playing the guitar and singing at country moves when he previously heard Elvis Presley's accounts on a nearby radio program. As a performer well established in nation and rockabilly music, Perkins was at that point knowledgeable in the sounds and styles pervasive locally.

Nonetheless, when he experienced Presley's accounts, it was a groundbreaking encounter for him. Presley's remarkable mix of beat and blues, nation, and rock 'n' roll significantly affected Perkins.

The energy, appeal, and crudeness in Presley's voice and execution motivated Perkins and opened up additional opportunities for his own melodic articulation.

Hearing Presley on the radio presented Perkins to an alternate melodic methodology that consolidated components of African American cadence and blues, which was a takeoff from the more conventional down home music he had been playing.

This experience started Perkins' imagination and aided shape his unmistakable sound as a rockabilly craftsman. The combination of nation and mood and blues that Presley exemplified reverberated with Perkins, and he proceeded to turn into a critical figure in the rockabilly development, transforming the historical backdrop of well known music.

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Answer:

“Prevalence of Ritual: Tidings” by Romare Bearden is a photomontage that incorporates borrowed picture fragments and muted colors to convey a sense of melancholy and longing.

Explanation:

In a traditional badminton game, points are scored through a rally-based scoring system.

The main way to score points in badminton is by winning a rally. A rally starts with a serve, where one player hits the shuttlecock over the net to the opponent's side.

The players then hit the shuttlecock back and forth, aiming to make it land inside the opponent's court while following the rules of the game.

If the shuttlecock lands outside the boundaries of the court or hits the net, the serving side loses the rally, and the opponent earns a point. However, if the shuttlecock lands inside the opponent's court, the serving side wins the rally and scores a point.

In traditional badminton, only the serving side can score points. Each rally won by the serving side results in a point earned, regardless of who served the shuttlecock.

The first player or team to reach a predetermined number of points, usually 21 or 15, and leading by a margin of two points, wins the game.

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During the eighteenth century, opera was considered the most prestigious musical genre is true.

Opera was highly regarded as a sophisticated and culturally significant art form, especially in Europe. It was associated with the aristocracy and royalty, and composers and performers of opera were held in high esteem.

The grandeur, complexity, and emotional depth of opera made it the pinnacle of musical achievement at that time. Prominent composers such as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Christoph Willibald Gluck, and George Frideric Handel composed numerous operas that were performed in prestigious theaters and courtly settings.

The popularity and prominence of opera gradually shifted in the following centuries, but during the eighteenth century, it held a central position in the music world.

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Complete question:

During the eighteenth century, opera was considered the most prestigious musical genre. True or false?

The melody in the opening section of this work is characterized by "pitches that are fairly close together, with no significant leaps."

In the opening section of this work, the melody is constructed with a series of pitches that are relatively close together, without any notable leaps. This means that the melody flows smoothly without any sudden jumps in pitch. The composer likely chose this approach to create a sense of continuity and tranquility in the music.

The absence of large leaps allows the listener to easily follow and anticipate the melodic progression, creating a sense of familiarity and coherence. The consistent proximity of the pitches also contributes to a gentle and soothing quality, setting the tone for the piece and establishing a peaceful atmosphere from the very beginning.

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In arts education activities, several strategies have been set up to be helpful in strengthening long- term memory.

One effective strategy is multisensory engagement, which involves incorporating visual, auditory, and kinesthetic rudiments to enhance memory retention. By engaging multiple senses simultaneously, learners can support their understanding and retention of information. Another strategy is active participation, where individuals diligently produce art or share in performances.

This requires critical thinking and decision- making, leading to stronger connections in the brain and enhanced long- term memory. The emotional connection fostered by arts activities can enhance memory formation and retrieval. By evoking emotions and particular connections, learners are more likely to form lasting recalls of the content they engage with.

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In the poem "Dear Maker" by Molly McCully Brown, the use of voice, figurative language, imagery, symbolism, and irony contribute to the deeper meaning of the poem.

The use of voice in the poem is evident in the tone of the speaker, who addresses the Maker with a sense of awe and reverence. The speaker's use of diction, such as "sacred" and "blessings," reinforces the idea of the Maker as a powerful and divine entity. The use of repetition, such as "Dear Maker," also emphasizes the speaker's humility and gratitude towards the Maker.

The use of figurative language in the poem is evident in the metaphors and similes used to describe the Maker. The Maker is described as a "sacred fire" and a "gentle rain," which are metaphors that suggest warmth, comfort, and nourishment. The Maker is also described as a "mender" and a "weaver," which are similes that suggest the Maker has the ability to repair and create.

The imagery in the poem is also powerful, with the speaker's description of the Maker as a "sacred fire" and a "gentle rain" evoking a sense of warmth and comfort. The speaker's use of imagery also helps to reinforce the idea of the Maker as a powerful and divine entity.

The symbolism in the poem is also significant, with the Maker being a symbol of comfort and healing. The Maker is also a symbol of creation, suggesting that the speaker finds comfort and healing in the natural world and in the idea of creation.

The irony in the poem is also noteworthy, as the speaker addresses the Maker with a sense of awe and reverence, despite the fact that the Maker may not exist or may not be as powerful as the speaker believes. This irony reinforces the idea that the speaker's faith and belief in the Maker is more important than the reality of the Maker's existence.

Overall, the use of voice, figurative language, imagery, symbolism, and irony in "Dear Maker" contribute to the deeper meaning of the poem, which is the speaker's faith and belief in the Maker as a source of comfort and healing. The poem suggests that the speaker finds comfort and healing in the natural world and in the idea of creation, and that their faith and belief in the Maker is more important than the reality of the Maker's existence.

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False. In 2013-2014, a family earning the median household income would not need to spend 26 percent of their income on NBA season tickets.

The statement that a family earning the median household income would need to spend 26 percent of their income on NBA season tickets in 2013-2014 is false.

The median household income represents the middle-income point where half of the households earn more and half earn less.

Spending 26 percent of the income on NBA season tickets would be a significant portion of the household's earnings and is unlikely to be accurate.

The affordability of NBA season tickets varies depending on various factors such as the location, seating category, team performance, and demand.

While season tickets can be expensive, it is unlikely that they would consume such a high percentage of a family's income, especially for households at the median income level.

The actual cost of NBA season tickets can vary greatly, and it is advisable to refer to specific ticket prices and income data from reputable sources for accurate information.

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Capoeira is a game or dance that is often referred to as a game, which shows fluid, graceful movements. The place where Capoeira takes place is called the "roda."

Capoeira is a game that includes dance and martial arts movements that originated in Brazil during the 16th century. It combines music, dance, and acrobatics to form a unique and challenging workout that is both exciting and entertaining. Capoeira is also known for its fluid and graceful movements that are often compared to dance.

It is typically performed in a circle called a "roda," which is where players take turns playing the game while others watch and cheer them on. In this way, Capoeira is more than just a physical workout; it is a cultural experience that celebrates the rich history and traditions of Brazil.

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According to the hadith reviewed in the textbook, Mizmars, a type of musical instrument, are considered halal (permissible) in Islam. (A) is the correct answer

The hadith, which refers to the teachings and practices of Prophet Muhammad, provides guidance on various aspects of life, including music.

In the context of Mizmars, the hadith mentioned in the textbook states that these musical instruments are considered halal, meaning they are permissible in Islam.

The hadith does not specifically mention whether Mizmars should be paired with frame drums or hand drums.

It is important to note that the hadith may not provide detailed instructions regarding specific musical pairings or combinations.

Therefore, the focus of the hadith in relation to Mizmars is primarily on their permissibility rather than their specific accompaniment.

Overall, based on the hadith reviewed in the textbook, it can be concluded that Mizmars are considered halal in Islam.

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The survey results showing that eighty-nine percent of respondents agreed and were favorable to the governor's new policy of reporting crimes serve as "evidence" supporting the widespread support for the policy.

In the given sentence, the phrase "eighty-nine percent agreed in the survey that they were favorable to the governor's new policy of reporting crimes" indicates a high level of agreement and favorability among the survey participants. This statistical information demonstrates a significant majority of the respondents supporting the policy. By stating that eighty-nine percent agreed, the sentence presents quantitative evidence of the favorable attitude towards the governor's new policy.

This information can be seen as credible evidence because it is derived from a survey, implying that the opinions expressed are representative of a larger population and reinforcing the notion of widespread support for the policy.

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The answer is c. flute. The flute is not a percussion instrument; it is classified as a woodwind instrument. The correct option is c.

Percussion instruments are those that produce sound by being struck or shaken. They often provide rhythm, texture, and accents in musical compositions.

Examples of percussion instruments include drums, cymbals, and other instruments that produce sound through impact or vibration.

The bass drum (a), cymbals (b), and snare drum (d) are all percussion instruments. The bass drum is a large drum that produces a deep, booming sound when struck with a mallet or pedal.

Cymbals consist of metal plates that are clashed together to create a ringing sound. The snare drum is a versatile drum with a set of snare wires on the bottom head, which produces a distinctive snappy sound when struck.

On the other hand, the flute (c) is a woodwind instrument. It is played by blowing air across a hole, causing the air column inside the instrument to vibrate and produce sound. Flutes are typically made of metal or wood and are played by manipulating keys or covering finger holes to change the pitch. The correct option is c.

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