The Executive Branch's non-elected administrative body is known as the Federal Bureaucracy. It serves as the US government's skeleton. Departments, agencies, and commissions make up its organization.
All federal agencies may be established, arranged, and terminated by Congress. Despite the fact that few of them actually interact with the White House directly, the most of them are under the President's supervision. Therefore, the President and Congress are the two masters of the bureaucracy. The four major categories of bureaucracy are as follows: Cabinet departments, government corporations, independent agencies, and regulatory commissions.
The Cabinet Departments: A Secretary who is a member of the President's Cabinet oversees each of the 15 Cabinet departments. The Attorney General, who serves as the head of the Justice Department and is a member of the President's Cabinet, is the sole exception. The Secretaries are in charge of establishing the department's policy and managing how it is run.
Government Corporations: Government companies are independent entities that do not fall under the purview of any department. The United States Postal Service and Amtrak are two of the most well-known government-run businesses. Because they were established as for-profit corporations by Congress and collect fees for their services, they vary from other agencies.
Independent Agencies: Congress creates independent organizations for a variety of functional and symbolic reasons. For instance, when the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was first established, many members of Congress thought it would be a branch of the Department of Defense. However, the space program is a separate organization because it has various purposes beyond than defending the nation.
Regulatory Agencies: These agencies provide standards for significant industries and corporations that have an impact on the general public's interests. Regulatory commissions are not a component of a department and are generally not directly under the President's supervision because they are "watchdogs" that must by their very nature act independently. For the duration of each commission's terms in office, the president appoints 5 to 11 members, but he or she cannot remove them.
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According to federal drug trafficking law, which schedule of controlled substances is penalized most severely?
A. Schedule I
B. Schedule II
C. Schedule III
D. Schedule IV
According to federal drug trafficking law, B. Schedule II of controlled substances is penalized most severely.
Agenda I pills are the riskiest pills of all of the drug schedules with doubtlessly intense psychological or bodily dependence. Examples of timetable I tablets are heroin, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), marijuana (cannabis), 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (ecstasy), methaqualone, and peyote.
Timetable III drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as tablets with a moderate to a low capacity for physical and mental dependence. Timetable III drug abuse capability is much less than timetable I and schedules II drugs however more than schedule IV.
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ellen conveys to floyd an apartment with the right to possess and use the premises for a period of time specified in their express contract. this is
ellen conveys to Floyd an apartment with the right to possess and use the premises for a period of time specified in their express contract. this is a fixed-term tenancy.
A convoy is a set of automobiles, typically motor cars or ships, traveling together for mutual guide and protection. often, a convoy is prepared with armed protective assist and may assist preserve cohesion inside a unit. it is able to additionally be utilized in a non-army sense, for instance when driving thru far flung areas. Naval convoys have been in use for hundreds of years, with examples of merchant ships journeying underneath naval safety relationship to the twelfth century.[1] the usage of organized naval convoys dates from when ships commenced to be separated into specialist classes and countrywide navies were installed.
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the belmont report principle of beneficence requires that:
The Belmont Report principle of beneficence requires that medical research and medical care should be conducted in a way that maximizes potential benefits and minimizes potential harms.
What does Belmont Report means?
The Belmont Report is a set of ethical principles for the protection of human research participants issued by the United States' National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research in 1979. The report was written in response to public outrage over the mistreatment of human subjects in medical experiments, most notably the Tuskegee Syphilis Study. The report outlines three fundamental ethical principles for human subjects research: respect for persons, beneficence, and justice. It also goes over how to apply these principles in specific situations.
This includes an obligation to protect the rights of individuals and communities that are the subject of research and medical care. The principle also requires that medical research and care should be conducted with respect for the autonomy of those who are the subject of the research or care.
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making, issuing, or circulating any oral or written statement which is false or maliciously critical is known as
Defamation is the act of creating, releasing, or disseminating any oral or written remark that is untrue or deliberately critical.
What does defamation exactly mean?Making, publishing, disseminating, or circulating any oral or written statement or any pamphlet, circular, article, or literature that is false or maliciously critical of or derogatory is considered defamation, whether it is done directly or indirectly. It also includes helping, encouraging, or abetting those actions.
What does the term "dishonest practice in insurance" mean?In insurance claim situations, the phrase "deceptive practices" is frequently used to describe situations in which an insurer acts in a way that intentionally misleads the insured about his or her coverage.
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a party to a contract who has no reason to know that the contract is illegal can often obtain restitution on a partially executed contract.
the contract is illegal can often obtain restitution on a partially executed contract: that party can often recover any benefits conferred in a partially executed contract. False
A contract is a legally enforceable settlement among two or extra parties that creates, defines, and governs mutual rights and duties among them. A contract generally involves the switch of goods, offerings, money, or a promise to transfer any of those at a future date.
The three most not unusual settlement types encompass fixed-price contracts. value-plus contracts. Time and materials contracts.
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in 2017, the district courts of texas handled about 900,000 cases. which type of case comprised the plurality of its docket?
Family law comprised the plurality of its docket.
Family law is a branch of law that governs concerns relating to marriage, divorce, how children are raised, and other associated economic issues.
The rights and obligations of family members are outlined by family law and are safeguarded in a variety of circumstances.
It is intended to serve as a framework that establishes a foundation for achieving just and equitable outcomes for all family members, including adults and minors.
Family law can be a highly emotional area of the law since it frequently deals with strained relationships and the ensuing conflict.
Because of this, family law attorneys need to have a solid grasp of human nature and the ability to support clients sensitively in addition to legal expertise.
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title vii of the civil rights act of 1964 also prohibits job discrimination against majority group individuals, such as white males.T/F
Yes,employment discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, and national origin is prohibited under Title VII.
The task of creating and putting into effect agreements, policies, and procedures aimed at maximizing effort, promoting efficiency, and removing conflict, competition, duplication, and inconsistency among the operations, functions, and jurisdictions of the various departments, agencies, and branches of the federal government responsible for the implementation and enforcement of equal employment opportunity shall fall to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission shall transmit to the President and to the Congress a report of its activities on or before October 1 [originally, July 1] of each year, along with any recommendations for legislative or administrative changes that it deems desirable to further promote the purposes of this section.
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All of the following are ways to promote the sharing of information within the Federal government, across state, local, and tribal governments, and with coalition partners, law enforcement, and the general public EXCEPT:
The federal government, across state, local, and tribal governments, and with coalition partners, law enforcement, and the general public EXCEPT: Automatically declassify information that is shared
Government comes in lots of bureaucracy, consisting of monarchies, democracies, oligarchies, and dictatorships, with many versions within those kinds.
The territorial-administrative shape of the us is formed by means of three wonderful degrees of the presidency: us (federal or country-wide) government; the states (each ruled via their own country government); and nearby governments.
A government's primary features are supplying leadership, keeping order, imparting public services, providing countrywide security, offering financial safety, and providing financial help. what is the difference between a country, kingdom, and USA?
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prior to the industrial revolution, the primary english law of employment was that, in the absence of a contract, a worker was hired for a year at a time.
True, that Prior to the Industrial Revolution, the primary English law of employment was that, in the absence of a contract, a worker was hired for a year at a time.
What does UK employment act mean?Employers and employees are subject to employment or labor law regulations. It sets forth what employees are expected to perform, what they may be asked to do, and their rights while at work.
What did the Industrial Revolution explain?The switch from manually producing items to employing machines was known as the Industrial Revolution. Scholars disagree on its beginning and termination, although they generally agree that it lasted from roughly 1760 until 1840. In the early 1700s, Thomas Newcomen created the first modern steam engine, which became a symbol of the Industrial Revolution.
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what is the term that is used when an official is formally accused of misconduct in office?
IMPEACHMENT Procedure to remove from office a public official accused of misconduct.
What exactly does impeachment mean?
The term "impeachment" is thought to derive from the Old French empeechier, which derives from the Latin word impedre and expresses the idea of catching or ensnaring by the "foot" (pes, pedis), and has modern French verb empêcher (to prevent) and modern English impede analogues.
It is the first step in a corrective process that may include removal from public office and future disqualification. The goal of impeachment is not to punish individuals, but to preserve constitutional government Deschler
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which of the following statements is an example of the specific requirement of smart goals
I want to work in my chosen field in a career that I enjoy and that gives me room to grow, which is an example of a specific requirement of smart goals.
What is smart goal?⇒ A memory help acronym known as "smart goal" provides guidelines for setting goals and objectives, such as for project executives, worker execution boards, and self-improvement. For the most part, the letters S and M stand for explicit and quantifiable.
The word is first used by George T. Doran in the Management Review article published in the Smart November 1981 issue. The main advantage of goals is that they are easier to recognize and understand once they have been achieved. The idea of management by targets popularized by Peter Drucker is frequently associated with smart measures.
The objective should be measurable, and it should be simple to monitor progress. Achievable: The objective shouldn't be too lofty or impossible. Relevant: The objective should support your larger, overarching objectives. Time-bound: The objective ought to have a set beginning and ending date.
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Agency theory is concerned with resolving two problems that can occur in agency relationships. Which of the following is not one of those problems?
A. Principals and agents have differing attitudes toward risk
B. Stockholders & mgt align with external stakeholders
C. Verification of actual agency activity is expensive and difficult to obain
D. Goals conflict between principals and agents
The following is not one of those problems Principals and agents have differing attitudes toward risk. Option A.
In agency theory, managers are agents and shareholders are principals. This theory holds that unless appropriate incentives or supervision are effective enough to discourage corporate managers from using their own discretion to maximize their utility, they will maximize the value of the firm.
Agency theory deals with disputes that arise primarily in two key areas. Different goals or different risk aversion. Management may want to expand the business into new markets with a focus on short-term profitability and higher compensation prospects. Problems arise when one party directs another party to make decisions and act on their behalf.
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What is the term that is used when an official is formally accused of misconduct in office?
IMPEACHMENT Procedure to remove from office a public official accused of misconduct.
What is the meaning of impeachment?
The term "impeachment" is thought to derive from the Old French empeechier, which derives from the Latin word impedre and expresses the idea of catching or ensnaring by the "foot" (pes, pedis), and has analogues in the modern French verb empêcher (to prevent) and the modern English impede.
It is the first step in a corrective process that includes removal from public office and possible disqualification from future office. The purpose of impeachment is not to punish individuals; rather, it serves to preserve constitutional government Deschler
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Apol wants to start or join a business but is not sure which organization would be best. She has a large amount of capital but does not yet have any partners who can invest or effectively manage the business
A limited or a general partnership would be best for Apol to start or join a business.
What is partnership ?In a partnership, parties who are referred to as business partners agree to work together to further their shared objectives. Individuals, companies, interest-based organizations, schools, governments, or combinations of these may be the partners in a partnership.
The simplest form of joint ownership for two or more people is a partnership. Limited partners (LP) and limited liability companies are the two most prevalent types of partnerships (LLP).
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an accidental fire that started from a cigarette would leave distinct forensic evidence of how the fire started. True/False
False, this statement is wrong. An accidental fire that started from a cigarette would leave distinct forensic evidence of how the fire started.
As defined by the legal requirements of admissible evidence and criminal procedure, forensic science, also known as criminalistics, is the application of science to criminal and civil laws, primarily—on the criminal side—during the criminal inquiry. DNA analysis, fingerprint analysis, bloodstain pattern analysis, firearms examination and ballistics, tool mark analysis, serology, toxicology, hair and fiber analysis, entomology, questioned documents, anthropology, odontology, pathology, epidemiology, footwear and tire tread analysis, drug chemistry, paint, and glass analysis, and digital audio, video, and photo analysis are all included in the broad field of forensic science. During an investigation, forensic scientists gather, preserve, and evaluate scientific evidence.
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Choose the response that correctly describes a due diligence...Choose the response that correctly describes a due diligence requirement a paid tax preparer should take when preparing a return for a taxpayer claiming the American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC).
To ensure that a party is not held legally responsible for any loss or harm, due diligence is the process or effort of gathering and analyzing information prior to making a decision or carrying out a transaction. The phrase is used in a variety of contexts, particularly economic transactions.
Before buying an issuer, an underwriter audits its operations and company. Before starting a merger, one company thoroughly assesses another to see if it is a wise investment. Online reviews are examined by customers before making a purchase of a good or service.
A thorough review of all relevant contracts, such as partnership agreements, license agreements, guarantees, loan agreements, and agreements for bank funding, is often part of legal due diligence. In your next deal, guard against important risks.
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How did the defense dismantle the prosecution's case against O.J.?
By attacking to prosecution's case against O.J the defense was able to persuade the mostly Black jury to exonerate Simpson.
How do you use dismantle in a sentence?Everything was done as part of a strategy to undermine the revolution. Africa has come a long way in tearing down its outdated economic structure. The yperite facility's complete demolition started in 1994.
What is the difference between dismantle and disassemble?Repairing an item implies taking it apart with the goal of reassembling it or at the very least knowing how it was made. They couldn't shoot down on those tearing down the curtain barriers at their base because they were perched far up.
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a corporation is created by obtaining a charter from: multiple choice question. initial stockholders an attorney the federal government the state government
A corporation is created by obtaining a charter from the state government. Hence, option (d) will be the relevant answer choice.
Give a brief account on corporation.An organization that is permitted by the state to act as a single entity and is recognized as such in law for specific purposes is known as a corporation. This organization is typically a company or group of persons. Early corporations had charters that established them, such as ad hoc acts passed by parliaments or other legislative bodies or granted by monarchs. New corporations can now be established through registration in the majority of jurisdictions. Although there are many different types of companies, they are sometimes divided into two categories by the law of the nation in which they were founded based on either their ability to issue stock or if they were founded with the aim of making a profit.
A corporation can be categorized as aggregate (the subject of this article) or sole depending on how many owners it has.
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If in the United States the EPA refuses to deal with or turns a blind eye to environmental crimes of the fracking industry, this would be an example of state-corporate crime.
a. True
b. False
a. True State-corporate crime would be demonstrated in the event that the EPA in the United States refuses to address or turns a blind eye to environmental crimes committed by the fracking business.
fracking industry, Instrumentalists only see the criminal justice system and the law as tools for policing society's upper classes. The federal government agency of the United States is known as the Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA. This organization's goal is to safeguard both human and environmental health. This organization controls the handling, usage, and production of certain chemicals and other contaminants. Through fines and other means, the EPA carries out its punishments. The EPA oversees several initiatives that aim to encourage environmental stewardship, energy efficiency, and sustainable growth.
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strict scrutiny places the burden of proof on the government to show the laws classification scheme
Serves a "compelling purpose," is "narrowly tailored to achieve that goal," and the government has employed the "least restrictive means" in order to pursue that compelling interest.
What does the legal term "strict scrutiny" mean?Under strict scrutiny, the government must demonstrate a compelling, or very strong, interest in the statute, as well as the fact that it is either extremely narrowly tailored or the least speech-restrictive tool at its disposal.
Who is required to have the burden of strict scrutiny?The government must demonstrate the following in order to pass strict scrutiny: There is a compelling state interest supporting the contested policy; and To accomplish the desired outcome, the legislation or rule is specifically customized.
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identify a true statement about why the participation rate of eligible voters in the united states is lower than in many other democracies.
The bitter campaign between Joe Biden and Donald Trump and changes to state election rules related to the pandemic contributed to unprecedented voter turnout in the 2020 U.S. general election. Using Census Bureau estimates of the 2020 voting-age population, more than 158.4 million people cast ballots in that election, or 62.8 percent of people of voting age, according to a Pew Research Center compilation of official state returns.
However, it is unknown how the numerous changes to state voting laws since 2020 will affect participation. While some states have expanded ballot access, others have either rolled back early voting, absentee or mail-in voting, and other rule changes that made voting easier in 2020 or adopted new rules that make voting more difficult or inconvenient.
The United States of America is likely to fall behind many of its peers in the developed world when it comes to voting-age population turnout, even if predictions of higher-than-usual turnout come true. In fact, the United States ranks 31st out of 49 countries when it comes to voter turnout for the 2020 presidential election, trailing only Greece and Colombia (both at 62.5 percent) and those with voting rights.
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Although most Americans consistently say they prefer that control of government be divided between the parties,
A large majority of voters identify themselves as Republicans or Democrats and loyally vote for their party's candidate.
This comparison looks at how the Democratic and Republican parties differ on important subjects like taxes, the role of government, entitlements (such as Social Security and Medicare), gun control, immigration, healthcare, abortion, and environmental regulation and policy. Although these two parties predominate in American politics, their ideologies and ideals are very dissimilar. Around the time of America's independence from British rule, anti-federalist groups gave rise to the Democratic Party. Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and other significant opponents of the Federalists united these factions into the Democrat-Republican party in 1792.
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which of the following executive branch functions are most commonly performed by the secretary of state?
The executive branch functions are most commonly performed by the secretary of state is President proposes legislation to Congress.
The govt is the branch of the presidency chargeable for the implementation of legal guidelines and rules adopted by the legislature. The government is frequently concerned with the framing of policy. The respectable designations of the government vary from u. s. a . to u. s ... some nations have presidents, whilst others have chancellors.
An executive is a powerful person who is answerable for making things run easily. if you emerge as an executive, you might be in fee of a company, an enterprise, or maybe a whole u. s. The government of an organization has a satisfactory office and works on methods to make their commercial enterprise greater a success.
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according to research ethics, the research conducted under the sponsorship of universities and funding agencies should follow the guidelines for _____.
According to research ethics, the research conducted under the sponsorship of universities and funding agencies should follow the guidelines for informing participants of their rights and the potential risks of participation.
Research ethics establishes guidelines for conducting responsible research. Furthermore, it educates and monitors researchers to ensure a high ethical standard. A general summary of some ethical principles is provided below:, and results communication are among these principles.
Honesty:
Report data, results, methods and procedures, and publication status truthfully. Data should not be fabricated, falsified, or misrepresented.
Objectivity:
In experimental design, data analysis, data interpretation, peer review, personnel decisions, grant writing, expert testimony, and other aspects of research, strive to avoid bias.
Integrity:
Keep your promises and agreements; be sincere in your actions; and strive for consistency of thought and action.
Carefulness:
Avoid careless errors and negligence by carefully and critically examining your own and your peers' work. Keep detailed records of your research activities.
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If a law made is found to be in conflict with the Constitution, what should be done? A. make the law null and void B. make the Constitution null and void C. re-write the law in such a way that it does not contradict the Constitution D. A or C
Answer:
c
Explanation:
A is rather silly and is exactly like the question you asked and laws/rules are made to break and re write so I would go for c bc it gives the better chance of winning and will probably not contradict the Constitution
the advantage of the nibrs over the ucr is that it allows law enforcement to precisely identify [blank].
The advantage of the NIBRS over the UCR is that it allows law enforcement to precisely identify the form of an offense.
The National Incident Based Reporting System (NIBRS), which was implemented to enhance the overall quality of crime data gathered by law enforcement, collects information on each individual crime incident, as well as on distinct offenses within the same incident, including details on victims, known offenders, relationships between victims and offenders, arrestees, and property involved in crimes. Because NIBRS can provide information about the circumstances and context of crimes, such as location, time of day, and whether the incident was cleared, it provides data that is much more in-depth than that reported through the UCR Program's traditional Summary Reporting System (SRS), which is merely an overall monthly count of crimes. The FBI has prioritized the national implementation of NIBRS as advised by professional law enforcement groups because NIBRS can deliver more beneficial statistics to support fruitful conversation, careful planning, and educated policing.
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candidates for political office use public opinion polls for all of the following purposes except to
Public opinion surveys are used by candidates for political office for the goals listed below, with the exception of bringing the opposition's viewpoints into line with the candidate's.
What role do public opinion surveys have in politics?It points up problems that need to be solved, introduces viewpoints into political discussion, aids in selecting political candidates, and provides policymakers with some insight into what the public wants.
It is the goal of polls to provide facts about a rival that would influence respondents to vote against that candidate.
Normal public opinion is consistent and stable. Through their behavior, the public affects the government (how they vote, who they give their money to). In order to avoid losing elections or facing a popular uprising, the administration should pay attention to what the people have to say.
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which of the following is a condition under which decisions or workplace rules used by employers are allowed by most u.s. statutes or common-law decisions?
If following such guidelines is necessary to prevent a conflict of interest or the appearance of one.
Employers are given latitude by federal and the majority of state privacy regulations regarding the scope of their employee monitoring programs. Depending on state and municipal legislation, there are times when employers are not required to let workers know they are being watched. Certain laws do call for employee approval.The Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986 is the primary source of federal rules governing workplace privacy and employee surveillance. The ECPA allows business owners to monitor all written and verbal communications between employees as long as there is a sound business need to do so. If the worker agrees, it also permits further observation. The ECPA permission requirement, however, can be challenging since it might be interpreted to permit the surveillance of workers' private and professional conversations.Thus this is a condition under which decisions or workplace rules used by employers are allowed by most US statutes or common-law decisions.
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Which describes one purpose of a presidential primary quizlet?
The selection of delegates to the national convention is one of the goals of a presidential primary.
Prior to the general election, the majority of candidates for president take part in a number of state primaries and caucuses. Although the caucuses and primaries are handled differently, they both play the same functions. The states were free to choose which candidates to nominate for the major political parties in the general election.Primaries provide voters the opportunity to participate and select a candidate with little involvement from the candidates. In more relaxed gatherings known as caucuses, local political party leaders voice their opinions for the candidates running for government. People congregate in a public area to debate their preferred candidate. The candidate with the most recent supporters is declared the winner.Thus this is the purpose of a Presidential primary.
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Match the legal approaches to product safety (in the left column) with their features (in the right column).
Contract law
Tort law
Strict liability
Contract law-
=Recognizes that there is an implicit promise that a product will perform as promised without hurting the user
Recognizes that there is an implicit promise that a product will perform as promised without hurting the user
Tort law-
= Recognizes that everyone has a general duty not to cause harm to others
Recognizes that everyone has a general duty not to cause harm to others
Strict liability-
=Addresses issues of legal and ethical responsibility for cases in which someone has been harmed but no one is at fault
contract law Recognizes that there is an implicit promise that a product will perform as promised without hurting the user.Tort law Recognizes that everyone has a general duty not to cause harm to others.
Strict liability Addresses issues of legal and ethical responsibility for cases in which someone has been harmed but no one is at fault.All legal contracts and agreements must be created, enforced, and ultimately enacted in accordance with contract law. Contract law is used by everyone who conducts business operations at some point or another. Contracts are a common tool used by both businesses and consumers.A tort is a civil wrong for which a person is legally responsible. A tort is an act or omission that causes harm to another person. When referring to torts, the terms "injury" and "harm" refer to the violation of a person's legal rights, respectively, and the actual loss or harm that person really experiences.In both criminal and civil law, strict responsibility is a level of accountability that holds someone accountable for the results of their actions even in the absence of their guilt or criminal intent.
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