The most likely reason for dark moths beginning to outnumber white moths in cities after the Industrial Revolution is that light-colored moths were less favored for survival in the new environment.
Dark moths began to outnumber white moths in cities after the Industrial Revolution primarily because light-colored moths were less favored for survival in the new environment. The pollution and soot from factories and other industrial activities darkened the bark of trees in urban areas, providing better camouflage for dark-colored moths. This gave dark moths a survival advantage over light-colored moths, which were more visible to predators. As a result, over time, the population of dark moths increased while that of light-colored moths decreased. This phenomenon is an example of natural selection and demonstrates how human activities can have unintended consequences on the environment and the species that inhabit it.
This is because the soot and pollution from factories and other industrial activities darkened the bark of trees in urban areas, providing better camouflage for dark-colored moths. As a result, dark moths had a higher survival rate than light-colored moths, leading to an increase in their population over time. The other options listed are not supported by scientific evidence and are therefore less likely to be the cause of the change in moth populations.
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how is land owned in a typical village that practices shifting cultivation
Traditionally, villages would own all of the land; the chief would designate plots of land to individual families, who would reap the benefits of the land's yields. Private individuals now own land in places like Latin America.
Shifting cultivation is an agricultural system in which plots of land are temporarily cultivated and then abandoned, allowing post-disturbance fallow vegetation to grow freely while the cultivator moves on to another plot.
The cultivation period is usually ended when the soil shows signs of exhaustion or, more commonly, when the field becomes overrun by weeds. The time spent cultivating a field is usually shorter than the time spent allowing the land to regenerate by lying fallow.
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which of the following rock types represents the highest grade of metamorphism? radio button unchecked gneiss radio button unchecked slate radio button unchecked phyllite radio button unchecked schist submit
Of the four options provided, gneiss represents the highest grade of metamorphism. Gneiss is a metamorphic rock that forms from the recrystallization of pre-existing rocks under high temperatures and pressures.
Metamorphic rocks are formed through the transformation of existing rocks under high pressure and temperature conditions. Gneiss is one of the most common types of metamorphic rocks and represents the highest grade of metamorphism. This rock type forms through the recrystallization of pre-existing rocks, which leads to the formation of bands of different minerals. The high pressure and temperature conditions under which gneiss forms cause the minerals to align in a characteristic banded pattern. The minerals that make up gneiss may include quartz, feldspar, mica, and amphibole.
Compared to other metamorphic rocks, such as slate, phyllite, and schist, gneiss is considered to be a higher grade of metamorphic rock. Slate is a low-grade metamorphic rock that forms from the recrystallization of shale, while phyllite is a higher grade rock that forms from the recrystallization of slate. Schist is also a higher grade rock that forms from the recrystallization of pre-existing rocks.
In conclusion, gneiss is a high-grade metamorphic rock that forms through the recrystallization of pre-existing rocks under high pressure and temperature conditions. Its characteristic banded pattern and mineral composition make it distinct from other metamorphic rocks, and it is widely used in construction and architectural projects.
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Answer both questions for Brainliest
In which world region would core countries be predominant? (Check your Wallerstein’s World Systems map)
In which world region would primary countries be predominant? (Check your Wallerstein’s World Systems map)
Answer: Core countries are predominant in western areas, i.e. Western Europe, US, Canada, Australia. I am not sure what the question is referring to by "primary" but semi-periphery countries are developing nations like Mexico and China, while periphery countries are poor, more economically insignificant countries like many African and Asian countries.
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rainfall in deserts group of answer choices is usually intense and short-lived associated with slow runoff is the same as in humid area last for many days
The statement "rainfall in deserts is usually intense and short-lived associated with slow runoff" is true, but it is not the same as in a humid area where the rain can last for many days.
In deserts, the hot and dry climate causes the air to be extremely dry, which inhibits the formation of clouds and precipitation. However, when rainfall does occur, it is usually intense and short-lived, with high rates of precipitation occurring over a relatively short period of time, often measured in minutes or hours. This is because the hot desert air can hold less moisture than cooler air in other regions, which means that when it does rain, the moisture is quickly released in a burst of heavy precipitation.
Due to the arid nature of the desert soils, the rainfall in deserts is typically associated with slow runoff. The soil is often so dry and compacted that it is difficult for water to penetrate, and much of the water quickly evaporates back into the atmosphere or is absorbed by plants before it can reach the groundwater.
In contrast, in humid areas, rainfall is usually more frequent and less intense, with lower rates of precipitation occurring over longer periods of time, often measured in days. The soils in these areas are often more porous and able to absorb water more readily, which can lead to faster runoff and greater potential for flooding.
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Subduction zones occur at what types of plate boundaries?
Answer:
Convergent Plate Boundaries
Explanation:
PROJECT: SOCCER
Research three of the world's most famous soccer players. Compose two complete paragraphs on each player for a total of at least 300 words, explaining their path to success.
Assignment Guidelines:
Include childhood, work ethic, and hardships.
PLEASE TAKE THIS SERIOUSLY AND GIVE ME ORIGINAL ESSAY WITH THEIR CHILDHOOD, WORK ETHIC AND HARDSHIPS :)
Answer:
Lionel Messi
The Argentinian forward, Lionel Messi, is one of the most famous soccer players of all time. He began his career at a young age playing for his local club, Newell’s Old Boys, where he made his debut at the age of 13. He then joined Barcelona at age 14, where he worked his way up to the first team. Messi’s success is largely attributed to his hard work and dedication. As a young player, he worked tirelessly to improve his game, spending countless hours in the gym and on the training ground. He also faced a major health setback during his youth, where he was diagnosed with a growth hormone deficiency that threatened to derail his career. Fortunately, Messi persevered through the diagnosis and was able to overcome the setback. His determination and passion for the game have earned him numerous awards and accolades, making him one of the greatest footballers of all time.
Cristiano Ronaldo
The Portuguese forward, Cristiano Ronaldo, is one of the most famous soccer players of all time. He started his career at Sporting Lisbon, where he made his first team debut at the age of 16. From there, he moved to Manchester United where he quickly rose to stardom. Ronaldo is renowned for his work ethic, having spent countless hours in the gym and on the training pitch. He also faced many hardships growing up, such as poverty and his father's death, both of which he credits with teaching him resilience. His success is largely attributed to his dedication and determination to be the best. Throughout his career, he has earned numerous awards and accolades, making him one of the greatest footballers of all time.
Zlatan Ibrahimovic
The Swedish forward, Zlatan Ibrahimovic, is one of the world's most famous soccer players. He began his career at the age of 15, playing for the local club, Malmö FF, where he made his first team debut at the age of 17. Throughout his career, Ibrahimovic has been known for his strength and skill on the pitch, as well as his leadership and charisma off it. His success is largely attributed to his hard work and dedication. He is renowned for his long hours in the gym and on the training ground, as well as his commitment to perfecting his craft. Despite many hardships and setbacks in his career, Zlatan has per
What's the difference living in Kenya than Honduras
The main difference between living in Kenya and Honduras is the climate. Kenya has a tropical climate with hot temperatures and high humidity, while Honduras has a subtropical climate with cooler temperatures and lower humidity.
What makes living in Kenya different from Honduras?As of 2020, Kenya had a GDP per capita of $4,200 whereas Honduras had a GDP per capita of $5,100. have an 86.0% lower chance of being unemployed.
The climate is the primary distinction between living in Kenya and Honduras. Honduras has a subtropical climate with cooler temperatures and lesser humidity, in contrast to Kenya's tropical climate, which is hot and humid. With an estimated population of over 50 million people compared to Honduras' population of just over 9 million, Kenya also has a far higher population density than Honduras. In addition, Kenya has a considerably more varied economy than Honduras, with a significant emphasis on manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism.
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with time, a butte will most likely become a: group of answer choices plateau pillar or pinnacle mesa playa
A butte is a flat-topped hill with steep sides, typically found in arid regions.
One possibility is that a butte could become a mesa, which is a larger, flat-topped hill or mountain with steep sides. Mesas are typically larger than buttes and can be hundreds or even thousands of feet high.
Another possibility is that a butte could become a plateau, which is a large, flat-topped area of land at a high elevation. Plateaus are often created by the gradual uplift of land over millions of years, and they can be thousands of feet in elevation.
A butte could also become a pillar or pinnacle if the surrounding rock erodes away more quickly than the butte itself. This could leave behind a tall, narrow column of rock that rises above the surrounding terrain.
Finally, a butte could become a playa, which is a dry lakebed that forms in a basin or depression. This would happen if the butte erodes away completely, leaving behind a flat, sandy area that can collect water during periods of heavy rain.
So, a butte can become any of these geological features with time, depending on the specific conditions and processes of erosion and weathering in the area.
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What ancient civilization was destroyed by a volcano?
The ancient city of Pompeii is arguably the most well-known example of a civilisation that was obliterated by a volcano.
Mt. Vesuvius erupted dramatically in 79 CE, burying Pompeii and the nearby town of Herculaneum under several feet of ash and pumice. We can learn about the daily life of the inhabitants thanks to how well the ash preserved the towns and their artefacts.
The extreme heat of the eruption and the gases it generated were likely what killed the inhabitants of Pompeii.
Buildings' roofs collapsed as a result of the high heat, and the ash and pumice settled and hardened, trapping and preserving the occupants in their last moments.
This has provided us with a special window into the culture and daily lives of the inhabitants of Pompeii. The devastating lesson of the might of nature and how fast it may turn fatal is also provided by Pompeii's destruction.
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can you complete this concept map that reviews the basic concepts of energy? part a drag the terms to the appropriate locations on the concept map.
The complete concept map which reviews the basic concepts of energy is attached.
Energy refers to the ability or capacity to perform work. It is quantitative property transferable to a body or a physical system in recognition of performance of work in the form of heat and light. Energy is a conserved quantity as energy can be converted in form, but not created or destroyed.
Energy exists in various forms such as potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, nuclear, etc. Hence, the form of energy in the concept maps are kinetic (A) and potential (B). Kinetic energy refers to the energy an object due its motion, hence it is the energy of motion (C). Potential energy refers to the energy which is stored or conserved in an object and depends upon the relative position of various parts of a system. Chemical energy (D) is an example of potential energy.
The transfer or transformation of energy leads to increases in degree of randomness or disorder. Entropy (E) refers to the measurement of degree of randomness. It is the increase in the disorganization within a system. When energy transfers or transforms, some of it is converted to heat (F).
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identify the four tectonic settings of igneous activity.
The series of processes which rock forms, changes from one type to another, is destroyed and forms again by geological processes is called?
The series of processes which rock forms, changes from one type to another, is destroyed and forms again by geological processes is called the rock cycle.
The rock cycle describes how rocks and minerals are formed, transformed, and broken down over time due to the interaction of physical, chemical, and biological processes. The rock cycle involves three main types of rock: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.
Igneous rocks are formed when molten rock (magma or lava) cools and solidifies. These rocks can be weathered and eroded over time, breaking down into smaller particles that can become the building blocks of sedimentary rocks.
Sedimentary rocks are formed from the accumulation and lithification (compaction and cementation) of sediments such as sand, mud, and organic debris. These rocks can be buried and subjected to heat and pressure, which can cause them to transform into metamorphic rocks.
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what mountain range extends from the black sea to the caspian sea
where are most modern divergent plate boundaries found?
The most modern divergent plate boundaries found in mid-ocean oceanic ridges
New oceanic crust is formed along divergent boundaries, which are also known as spreading boundaries, when two tectonic plates move apart from one another and create space between them. The majority of divergent boundaries may be found running parallel to oceanic ridges in the middle of the ocean. The Mid-Ocean Ridge System is a massive mountain range that is found deep within the ocean and is the most extensive geological formation on the planet.
The new crust that forms at the plate boundary is warmer than the crust that surrounds it. As a result, it has a lower density than the crust that surrounds it, which causes it to sit higher on the mantle, thus producing a mountain chain. A rift valley that is between 25 and 50 kilometers broad and one kilometer deep runs down the middle of the mid-ocean ridge. Oceanic spreading ridges may have the appearance of being curved landforms on the surface of the Earth; but, in reality, the ridges are made up of a sequence of straight-line segments that are offset at intervals by faults that are perpendicular to the ridge and are referred to as transform faults.
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In the triangle DEF, DE = 10 inches and EF = 14 inches. What inequality describes the possible side lengths of side DF, in inches?
In a triangle, one side's length must be more than the difference between the other two sides and less than the total of the lengths of the other two sides.
This can be said in the following way:
DF EF + DE |EF - DE|
Inputting the values provided yields:
|14 - 10| < DF < 14 + 10
When we reduce the inequality, we obtain:
4 < DF < 24
As a result, side DF can have side lengths that are both longer than 4 inches and shorter than 24 inches.
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question what do lines on a contour map indicate? responses degrees east and west of the equator degrees east and west of the equator elevation above sea level elevation above sea level degrees north and south of the equator degrees north and south of the equator where geological features converge where geological features converge
what is said to happen if the groundhog sees his shadow?
If the groundhog sees his shadow on Groundhog Day, it means that there will be six more weeks of winter.
Groundhog Day is a traditional holiday that is celebrated in the United States and Canada on February 2nd. According to folklore, if the groundhog comes out of his burrow and sees his shadow, he will be scared and run back inside, indicating that winter will continue for another six weeks.
On the other hand, if the day is cloudy and the groundhog does not see his shadow, it is believed that spring will arrive early. While there is no scientific basis for this tradition, it has become a popular cultural phenomenon that is celebrated with festivals, parades, and other events.
People often use Groundhog Day as an opportunity to predict the weather and make plans for the upcoming season.
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What are the 3 most populated cities in Mato Grosso Do Sul?
Answer:
1, Campo Grande, 903,710 ; 2, Dourados, 210,510 ; 3, Três Lagoas, 119,330
Explanation:
was the earthquake that occurred at 17 n latitude and 121 e longitude, at a depth of 124 km, shallow, intermediate or deep? did it occur at a divergent, convergent, or transform plate boundary, or was it not near a plate boundary?
An earthquake at 17 N latitude and 121 E longitude, with a depth of 124 km, is considered to be a deep earthquake.
Deep earthquakes, as the name implies, occur at depths greater than 70 km below the Earth's surface. These types of earthquakes are generally associated with subduction zones, where one tectonic plate is forced beneath another plate. This process creates a deep seismic zone, which can produce earthquakes at greater depths.
Subduction zones occur at convergent plate boundaries, where two tectonic plates are moving towards each other. One plate is forced beneath the other, creating a deep trench and a chain of volcanoes on the overriding plate. The deep earthquakes that occur in subduction zones can be caused by a variety of factors, including the release of stress as the subducting plate bends and deforms, or the movement of fluids and the associated changes in pressure and temperature.
In conclusion, the earthquake that occurred at 17 N latitude and 121 E longitude, with a depth of 124 km, is a deep earthquake that is likely associated with subduction at a convergent plate boundary. However, without additional information about the earthquake, it's impossible to determine the exact cause of the earthquake.
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What is an angular distance measured north or south of the equator from the center of Earth termed?
The angular distance measured north or south of the equator from the center of Earth is termed "latitude".
Latitude is an angular distance that measures how far north or south of the equator a location is on Earth, measured from the center of the Earth. The equator is defined as 0 degrees latitude, and the North and South poles are defined as 90 degrees north and 90 degrees south latitude, respectively.
Latitude lines run parallel to the equator and are often used to determine a location's climate, as well as for navigation purposes.
By knowing the latitude of a location, one can determine the length of daylight and the position of the sun in the sky, as well as how far north or south of the equator a person is. Latitude is an important tool for geography and is often used to locate places on maps and globes.
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how would you put “Romancy” “Elegancy” and “Distancy” ina sentence
Answer:
The candlelit dinner combined the romancy of a love story, the elegancy of classical music, and a comfortable level of distancy to allow for intimate conversations
Explanation:
listed below are several sets of soil properties and soil descriptions. match the properties with the descriptions. a) fibrous peat with some sand from ann arbor, michigan b) bentonite (montmorillonite) from billings, montana c) glacial outwash from palmer, alaska d) volcanic ash from hilo, hawaii e) glacial till from chicago, illinois
Matching the properties of soil with given description are Sample 1 is bentonite (montmorillonite) from Billings, Montana (Option B), Sample 2 is volcanic ash from Hilo, Hawaii (Option D), Sample 3 is glacial outwash from Palmer, Alaska (Option C), sample 4 is fibrous peat with some sand from Ann Arbor, Michigan (Option A), and Sample 5 is glacial till from Chicago, Illinois (Option E).
Sample 1 is bentonite (montmorillonite) from Billings, Montana as the presence of montmorillonite mineral in bentonite makes it highly plastic. Sample 2 is volcanic ash from Hilo, Hawaii as the soil consists of finer texture with higher proportion of sand and clay than gravel and lower plasticity. Sample 3 is glacial outwash from palmer, Alaska which is made up of deposit of sand and gravel and low moisture content and specific gravity of 2.65. Sample 4 is fibrous peat with some sand from Ann Arbor, Michigan as peat is characterized by high moisture content and low specific gravity. Sample 5 is glacial till from Chicago, Illinois as it only contains sand and silt with high specific gravity.
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in which tectonic setting would you expect to find igneous activity? a. volcanic arcs bordering ocean trenches b. passive margins c. continental interiors d. continental transform fault zones
Igneous activity, which refers to the formation and eruption of molten rock from the Earth's interior, is most commonly associated with tectonic settings where there is active plate boundary activity.
Among the options provided, the tectonic setting where you would most expect to find igneous activity is a. volcanic arcs bordering ocean trenches. This is because these areas are associated with subduction zones, where one tectonic plate is forced beneath another into the Earth's mantle, creating a zone of intense heat and pressure that leads to the melting of rock and the formation of magma. This magma can then rise to the surface and erupt as volcanoes.
In contrast, passive margins (b) are areas where continental plates are not actively moving and are not associated with significant tectonic activity, making it less likely to find significant igneous activity. Continental interiors (c) also tend to be relatively stable, with little tectonic activity and less likelihood of igneous activity. Continental transform fault zones (d) are areas where two tectonic plates slide past each other, which can cause earthquakes, but not necessarily lead to significant igneous activity.
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three of the images show examples of settings where decompression melting is taking place. one image shows an example of a setting where flux melting is taking place. in which geological setting is flux melting taking place?
Flux melting occurs at subduction zones where one tectonic plate is forced beneath another plate into the Earth's mantle.
Flux melting is a type of melting that occurs at subduction zones, where one tectonic plate is forced beneath another plate into the Earth's mantle. In this process, the descending plate releases fluids such as water, carbon dioxide, and other volatiles that are trapped within the rocks. These fluids act as a flux, lowering the melting temperature of the mantle rocks and resulting in partial melting, which generates magma.
The process of flux melting is different from decompression melting, which occurs at mid-ocean ridges, where hot magma rises to the surface due to the reduced pressure at divergent plate boundaries. Decompression melting can also occur at mantle plumes, where rising hot magma generates volcanoes.
Understanding the different types of melting processes is crucial for studying the formation of igneous rocks and the processes that drive plate tectonics. By identifying the different geological settings where these processes occur, scientists can gain a better understanding of the Earth's interior and the forces that shape our planet.
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therm is a unit that is generally used to measure the energy contained in natural gas. true or false?
The statement ''a therm is a unit that is generally used to measure the energy contained in natural gas'' is false because therm is a unit of measurement, it is not specific to natural gas.
A therm is actually a unit of heat energy, and it can be used to measure the energy content of any fuel source. One therm is equal to 100,000 BTUs (British Thermal Units), which is a standard unit of energy commonly used in the United States.
Natural gas is commonly measured in therms, but it is not the only fuel source that can be measured this way. Other fuels that can be measured in therms include propane, oil, and even electricity.
It is important to note that the energy content of natural gas can vary depending on its composition and source. However, the therm provides a standardized unit of measurement that can be used to compare the energy content of different fuel sources.
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an ecologist estimated 800 star-nosed moles, condylura cristata, per square mile in one woodlot and 1,600 per square mile in another woodlot. what was the ecologist comparing?
Condylura cristata, a star-nosed mole species, population densities in two distinct woodlots were being compared by an ecologist. The ecologist predicted 800 moles per square mile in the first woodlot and 1,600 moles per square mile in the second woodlot.
This suggests that the second woodlot's star-nosed mole population density was twice as high as the first woodlot's.
The results of the ecologist's investigation into the variation in star-nosed mole populations between the two woodlots show that there is a larger density of the species in the second woodlot.
This comparison suggests that the second woodlot may be more favourable for the species than the first, and may need to be better protected and maintained in order to ensure the species' survival. As a result, it may be used to influence conservation and management decisions.
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which of the four main classes of sedimentary rock forms by the precipitation of minerals directly from water, without help from living organisms?
The class of sedimentary rock that forms by the precipitation of minerals directly from water, without help from living organisms, is called "Chemical sedimentary rock".
Chemical sedimentary rocks are formed when minerals dissolved in water precipitate out of the solution due to a change in the environment, such as a change in temperature or pressure, or a change in the chemistry of the water. Examples of chemical sedimentary rocks include rock salt, gypsum, and chert.
Chemical sedimentary rocks are formed when minerals dissolved in water precipitate out of the solution due to a change in the environment. The process of precipitation occurs when the concentration of minerals in the water exceeds their solubility, resulting in the formation of solid minerals that settle out of the water and accumulate on the bottom of a basin or in a body of water.
Chemical sedimentary rocks can form in a variety of environments, including lakes, oceans, caves, and hot springs. For example, rock salt (halite) forms in shallow, salty lakes or basins where water evaporates and leaves behind a deposit of salt. Gypsum, another chemical sedimentary rock, forms in evaporite basins, where the concentration of dissolved calcium and sulfate ions in the water becomes high enough to precipitate gypsum.
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State infographic that of berg vinds (2) which the two 14hoo os the reference Process berg Coast atmospheric have conditions. evident resulted in the in the Information to the temperature graph, explain OF temperature Change from from 03.15 to winds blow from the Interior to Skies?
Mr. Alvarez works in the city of San Francisco. He drives to his home in a community just outside the city. He lives in A. a rural areaB. an urban areaC. a suburban area
Answer: suburban area
Explanation:
the oceanic climate region that is characterized by dry, descending air, little precipitation, and high ocean salinity is:
The oceanic climate region that is characterized by dry, descending air, little precipitation, and high ocean salinity is the subtropical high-pressure belt.
This belt is located between 20 and 35 degrees north and south of the equator, and it is known for its arid conditions, which are caused by descending air that suppresses cloud formation and precipitation.
The subtropical high-pressure belt is also associated with high levels of ocean salinity, as the lack of rainfall causes increased evaporation and concentration of salt in the water.
This climate region is important for agriculture, as it can support crops that are adapted to dry conditions, such as olives, citrus fruits, and grapes. However, it can also pose challenges for water resources and ecosystem health, as the lack of rainfall can lead to drought and desertification.
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