10. What are two examples of "typos" that happen when DNA is being copied?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

DNA “typos” cause variation

Explanation:

Any time DNA is copied, a mistake or change can occur in the letters of the DNA sequence, or gene. These changes result in variations or differences in DNA from person to person.

Answer 2

The "typos" that happen when DNA is being copied is mutations and variations.

What are mutations?

A mutation is a change that occurs in our DNA sequence, either due to mistakes when the DNA is copied or as the result of environmental factors such as UV light and cigarette smoke.

Moreover, mutations result either from errors in DNA replication or from the damaging effects of mutagens, such as chemicals and radiation, which react with DNA and change the structures of individual nucleotides.

Therefore, mutations within the DNA are a fairly common event. Mutations are random changes that occur within the sequence of bases in DNA. They can be large scale, altering the structure of the chromosomes.

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Related Questions

What is the scientific term used for the chemical reaction when a fuel burns? (Hint: your answer should be one word.)

Answers

Answer:

Combustion

Explanation:

Combustion is the chemical reaction that happens when fuel burns.

The four types of nitrogen bases of DNA nucleotides are
,
, guanine, and cytosine.

Answers

Answer:

adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G).

Explanation:

I took 6 years of a biomedical academy

Answer:

adenine (A, thymine (T)......you don't read your book ......first you read your book ....plz for your bright future...

anyone please delete my last question In which there is a pic please help


what is photosynthesis??​

Answers

To sum it up it’s a process in which plants go through to create their own food!

Three complementary base units known as a(n)
ensure that the correct amino acid is delivered.

Answers

Answer:

Codon

Explanation:

what do prokaryotes and eukaryotes have in common?

answers:
A) they both have a nuclear membrane
B) they both have a golgi apparatus
C) They both have chloroplasts
D) they both have cell membranes ​

Answers

C. They both have cell membrane

) An allosteric interaction between a ligand and a protein is one in which: (3 pts) A) binding of a molecule to a binding site affects binding of additional molecules to the same site. B) binding of a molecule to a binding site affects binding properties of another site on the protein. C) binding of the ligand to the protein is covalent. D) multiple molecules of the same ligand can bind to the same binding site. E) two different ligands can bind to the same binding site.

Answers

Answer:

B) binding of a molecule to a binding site affects the binding properties of another site on the protein.

Explanation:

In an allosteric interaction between a protein and a ligand, the ligand binds to a site in the protein. As a result, there is a change in the properties of other active sites on the protein. These active-site changes may or may not allow the protein to bind to other molecules. There is a change in the protein that affects the affinity of the active site for other molecules. The affinity on the active site increases if the protein binds to an activator and decreases if the protein binds to an inhibitor molecule.

Muốn có vitamin D tránh loãng xương, còi xương ta cần phải là gì:

Answers

Answer:

Phơi nắng vào buổi sáng.

Answer:

chúng ta phải bổ sung thêm vitamin D qua các sản phẩm như lòng đỏ trứng, cá, sữa.

Explanation:

how can so much DNA could fit inside a bacterial cell.

Answers

Answer:

The reason so much DNA could fit inside a bacterial is because the DNA are double-stranded, looped, coiled, and foleed into the cell. The DNA is tightly fitted around the nucleus.

Explanation:

Have a great summer :)

The graphs below show the change in temperature and salinity of a region of ocean as an instrument is lowered below the surface. Depth is measured in kilometers below the surface, temperature in degrees Celsius, and salinity in parts per thousand.



What is the most valid conclusion regarding ocean salinity based on the data?

A. Ocean salinity is not related to water temperature.
B. Ocean salinity changes with depth at a steady rate throughout the entire water column.
C. Ocean salinity increases as ocean temperature decreases.
D. Ocean salinity is more stable at higher temperatures than at lower temperatures.

Answers

Answer:

B. Ocean salinity changes with depth at a steady rate throughout the entire water column.

Explanation:

The data in the graph shows that Ocean salinity changes with the depth at a steady rate throughout the entire water column because when the water table rises it brings salts with them at the top  so there is high concentration of salts in the upper layers as compared to other layers and going deep in the soil the concentration of salts becomes very low due to upper movement of salts.

Answer:

B. Ocean salinity changes with depth at a steady rate throughout the entire water column.

Explanation:

flvs?? :)

Give an summary of the process occuring in the diagram.

What process is this?
What are the jobs of rRNA, mRNA and tRNA?
What is the end product of the process?
Answer the question using complete sentences and the diagram.

Answers

Answer:

- I believe transcription.

-  Messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules carry the coding sequences for protein synthesis and are called transcripts; ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecules form the core of a cell's ribosomes (the structures in which protein synthesis takes place); transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules carry amino acids to the ribosomes during protein development.

- the end product is RNA.

Explanation:

I hope this helps! (pls mark brainliest) :)

In cell culture experiments, purified B cells expressing IgM can be induced to switch to producing IgE by stimulating them with an antibody to CD40 (a stimulatory antibody) plus the cytokine IL-4. In an individual undergoing an immune response, these signals would normally be provided by:

Answers

Answer:

TFH cells in the germinal center

Explanation:

The Tfh cells, present in the germinal center, are responsible for maturing and stimulating the class change of immunoglobulins (such as the change from IgM to IgE). This change could stimulate the new classes of immunoglobulins to act with stimulating antibodies to produce an immune response.

It is important to point out that the germinal center is the activated point of a lymphoid follicle that contains B and T lymphocytes, which act in the memory of the cells of the immune system.

Tania looks at several different multivitamins in the store and notes that there are many different formulations with
varying amounts of several types of vitamins. She would like to choose a brand that only has the essential vitamins
that humans need to consume.
What are the vitamins that Tania should verify are in the product that she purchases?
O vitamins A, B, C, D, E, and K
O vitamins A, B, C, E, and K
O vitamins A, B, C, D, and E
O vitamins A, B, C, D, E, F, and K

Answers

The answer is A.

There are 13 essential vitamins. Vitamins A, the multiple B vitamins, C, D, E, and K.

Please list answers below

Answers

False and clean your computer

One gene pair can influence other gene pairs, with their combined activities producing some effect on phenotype; this called ________________. In Labrador retrievers, one gene pair codes for the quantity of melanin produced while another codes for melanin deposition. Still another gene locus determines whether melanin will be produced at all--lack of any produces an albino (recessive).

Answers

Answer:

Epistasis

Explanation:

Genetics can be defined as the scientific study of hereditary in living organisms such as humans, animals and plants

In Genetics, a gene pair has the ability to influence other gene pairs based on their combined activities which produces some effect on phenotype; this is called epistasis.

Fill in the genotypes for each individual in the pedigree below. Treat “H” as the dominant allele and “h” as the recessive allele. *Hint* start by answering these questions: is the trait likely to be X-linked? Is the shaded dominant or recessive?
List your answers in numerical order. (7 points)

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

edge2021

What do these images model?
A atoms
в compounds
C elements
D mixtures

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

compounds

What is responsible for the red tide phenomenon? It is a phenomenon that usually coincides with storm surges; the name comes from the red kelp that often washes ashore as a result of rough weather. Red tide occurs in patches of water where certain species of dinoflagellates flourish. They are so abundant that the water becomes discolored and takes on a red hue. Red tides occur once a year and in accordance with the lunar cycle. The water appears red as a result of reduced levels of photosynthetic pigmen

Answers

Answer:

Red tide occurs in patches of water where certain species of dinoflagellates flourish.

Explanation:  

Red tides refer to the noticeable microalgae proliferation that can be recognized for being a big spot in the sea of a characteristic coloration. This phenomenon is caused by two microalgae groups: diatoms and dinoflagellates, both part of phytoplankton.

Red tides occur when certain environmental factors -such as temperature, light, nutrients availability, ph, etcetera- favor the overproduction of these organisms. These species produce toxins that turn to be dangerous for other animal species that feed on them.

Because these microorganisms produce pigments, their accumulation on the sea surface can be noticed as reddish, brown, or greenish color spots of variable extension.

describe the role of enzymes in seeds germination​

Answers

During germination, seeds use sugars and other molecules as a substrate for respiration. α-amylase and β-amylase are involved in degradation of endosperm starch. Starch hydrolysis into glucose is catalyzed by action of α- and β-amylases, debranching enzyme and α-glucosidases (maltase)

anyone please help me​

Answers

Answer:

b b

B Bb Bb

b bb bb

if the brown mail had been BB then all offspring would have been Bb and all brown however is the male is Bb as above and you perform a test cross 50% of all Offspring should have the bb genotype and a white phenotype a testcross to a heterozygous individual should always yield about a one-to-one ratio of the dominant or recessive phenotype so both of the genotypic and phenotypic ratios here are 50/50

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Would you like to be my friend? Can i please get your intro?

Myself Ojasvi

Class 8, 13

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Which macromolecule provides a person with most of the energy that is needed for daily activities?
carbohydrates
lipids
nucleic acids
proteins

Answers

Carbohydrates is the answer

Answer:

Carbohydrates

Explanation:

the only possible answer

Which of the following breaks food down into energy that the body can then use? OA. Enzymes OB. Hormones OC. Lymphocytes OD. Neurons

Answers

Answer:

Enzymes

Explanation:

Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts, which speed up chemical reactions, to help support life. These enzymes help to perform important tasks such as breaking foods down into energy that the body can use.

Hope this helps :)

Hi,

Which of the following breaks food down into energy that the body can then use?

Answer:

OA. Enzymes

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

- Hormones regulates our Body ;

- Lympocytes are form of White blood cells ;

- Neurons make up our whole nervous system.

After a check-up, Josephine's doctor told her that she had mild anosmia and that she can only distinguish about two thirds of the smells that most adults can.

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

Yes, she can only distinguish about two thirds of the smells because of the mild anosmia while on the other hand, if she has full anosmia she loss the ability of smell. Mild anosmia is the disease which takes half or some part of the ability but in the case of complete or full anosmia, the patient has lost the ability to smell completely so that's why mild anosmia enable her to distinguish about two thirds of the smells as compared to full loss of smell ability.

Proteins are three dimensional molecules made of strands of amino acids (imagine a ball of string). There are 20 different amino acids used in proteins found in living organisms. Some of these amino acids are polar and others are nonpolar. Where would a series of nonpolar amino acids most likely be located in a protein that is found in the cytosol of an animal cell

Answers

Answer:

A series of nonpolar amino acids would most likely be located in the interior region of the tridimensional molecule.

Explanation:

Proteins are formed by linearly arranged amino acids, each with a side chain: the R-group.

Of the 20 different amino acids that compose the proteins, about half of them -10- are non-polar. Their R-groups are not stable if they are in contact with water, meaning that non-polar amino acids are hydrophobic.

When proteins are synthesized, they acquire a three-dimensional structure that makes them more stable. Lineal polypeptides get folded and turn into a shape that makes them more stable in the environment and capable of accomplishing their biological role. When they are in an aqueous media, their bent shape leaves the hydrophilic R-groups in contact with water. The hydrophilic R-groups stick in the center of the polypeptide, facing the protein interior, and avoiding interaction with water.

According to the ESRT, the rate of temperature increases below the Earth's surface is greatest between depths of

Answers

Answer:

Between depths of tectonic plate boundaries and the outer core.

Explanation:

The rate of temperature increases below the Earth's surface is greatest between depths of tectonic plate boundaries and the outer core.  At the depth, some of the heat comes from the Earth's core while most of the heat comes from decay of radioactive elements, mainly uranium, thorium and potassium that is located in rocks of the crust. So we can say that the the increase in temperature with depth varies with the chemical composition and age of the rocks.

Two lizards with different coloring exist within the same ecosystem. One lives in the trees, and the other prefers hiding among rocks. They are separate species because
they behave differently
Othey have different characteristics
Othey cannot successfully reproduce
Othey exist within the same ecosystem

Answers

They are separate species because they have different characteristics.
Which means their adaptation methods will be different.

Natural selection is that the process through which populations of living organisms adapt and change.

What are the adaptations behavior in organisms?

Many animals are well adapted to biotic and abiotic conditions due to behavioral, physiological, or structural adaptations that increase their chances of survival and reproduction.

Behavioral - responses made by an organism that help it to survive/reproduce.

.

Physiological - a bodily process that helps an organism to survive/reproduce.

Structural - a feature of an organism’s body that helps it to survive/reproduce.

Thus, we can conclude that the correct option is (b).

They are separate species because they cannot successfully reproduce.

which means they have different adaptation methods.

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Why does deposition typically occur on the inside of the curve of a meandering stream?

1 . Water velocity decreases
2. Stream gradient increases
3. Water is deeper
4. Stream is narrower

Answers

Answer:

water velocity decreases

Explanation:

Sediment deposition will occur along the inner meander bends where the velocity is low.

help can be needed please!

Answers

The correct answer is A. Plastic trash in the neighborhood park.

Explanation

The tragedy of the commons was a term used by Garrett Hardin to describe a situation in which several individuals motivated by personal interests destroy or undermine a common good even though none of them is convenient for this. Outcome. According to the above, the correct answer is A. "Plastic trash in the neighborhood park", because this describes the result of an individual action of several people, which is to throw garbage in the park and that as a result causes general damage in the community.

Which is the structure labeled a?

Answers

Answer:

=A substance.

.............

Why would AZT be a poor candidate to inhibit SARS-CoV2?

Answers

Answer:

Due to its less effectiveness.

Explanation:

Azithromycin would be a poor candidate to inhibit SARS-CoV2 due to its less effectiveness. Azithromycin has no effect on the virus because this antibiotic can only attack on the structure of bacteria. Azithromycin is an antibiotic which is used for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections not viruses. They are not designed to destroy the structure of virus but for the bacteria.

What would happen if there were no condensation stage in the water cycle?

Answers

Answer:

Choice A. Water could not convert from a gas to a liquid.

Explanation:

Condensation is the process of cold humid air (gas) coming into contact with a surface and collects water droplets (liquid) on it.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

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