1.
List and briefly describe the three examples of the role plyayed by
the ocean in the earth climat system.
2. Fundamental Assumptions underlies the concept of common
ocean.
Note please provid at le

Answers

Answer 1

1. The ocean plays a critical role in the Earth's climate system. The distribution of ocean currents, the ability of the ocean to store and transfer heat, and the incredible amounts of water evaporated from the ocean all contribute to the global climate system.

First, ocean currents help to move heat around the globe, transferring temperatures from warmer latitudes such at the equator, to colder ones such as the poles. This helps to even the temperatures of the different parts of the planet, creating a more stable overall climate.

Second, the ocean has the ability to store tremendous amounts of heat. As the ocean absorbs extra heat from the atmosphere, it moderates average global temperatures. This stabilizes sea level and prevents drastic changes in the climate.

Third, evaporation from the surface of the ocean into the atmosphere creates a unique type of water vapor which is both trans-global and long-lasting. This water vapor helps to cool the planet and helps to redistribute heat from warmer to cooler parts of the world.

The concept of the common ocean refers to the interconnectedness of the global oceans, offering a unified perspective on their interactions with the cultures and ecosystems that use them.

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Related Questions

Give your best interpretation of a depositional environment for
the following: Gypsum and halite with some fine limestone
(micrite), mud cracks, and layered algal beds.

Answers

The described characteristics suggest a depositional environment that could be interpreted as an evaporite basin. Evaporite deposits form in areas where water evaporates rapidly leaving behind minerals.

The presence of gypsum and halite indicates the precipitation of these minerals from evaporating saline water. Gypsum is commonly formed in shallow marine or lacustrine environments with high salinity, while halite is typically associated with hypersaline conditions. The fine limestone (micrite) could be a result of organic matter accumulation or precipitation in a restricted marine or lacustrine setting.

The presence of mud cracks suggests alternating wet and dry periods, indicative of a shallow water environment subject to periodic desiccation. These cracks form when muddy sediments are exposed to the air and contract as they dry.

Layered algal beds indicate the growth and accumulation of algae in a calm, nutrient-rich environment. These beds can form in various aquatic settings, including freshwater or marine environments.

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is it normal to have earthquakes in Sendai, Miyagi and whyyyy

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Yes, it is normal to have earthquakes in Sendai, Miyagi, based on the seismic activity around that side.

Why is normal to have earthquakes there ?

Sendai is located in a seismically active region, and it is no stranger to earthquakes. In fact, the city was severely damaged by a magnitude 9.0 earthquake in 2011.

The reason why earthquakes are so common in Sendai is because it is located on the boundary of two tectonic plates. The Pacific Plate is subducting, or sliding underneath, the Eurasian Plate. This process, called subduction, creates a lot of stress in the Earth's crust, which can eventually lead to an earthquake.

The frequency and magnitude of earthquakes in Sendai can vary depending on a number of factors, including the location of the earthquake epicenter, the depth of the earthquake, and the type of fault that ruptures during the earthquake.

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Given that approximately 30 ; of the Earth's surface is above sea level today, provide an estimate of the precentage of the Earth's surface would have been above sea level at the time of supericontinent Pangaea (which we will learn about in chapter 3 ) when sea level may tiave been 300 meters higher than it is today.

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Areas above sea level now would have been underwater then if the sea level had been 300 metres higher than it is now. Approximately 29.7% of the Earth's surface would have been above sea level during the time of the supercontinent Pangaea when the sea level may have been 300 meters higher than it is today.

We may calculate that the remaining 70% of the Earth's surface is made up of seas, with around 30% of the planet's surface now being above sea level. We may guess that the buried regions would have grown by that much if the water level had been 300 metres higher.

By deducting the percentage of the submerged region from the present percentage of the Earth's surface above sea level, we may determine the proportion of the Earth's surface above sea level during the Pangaea epoch.

Area submerged = 70% plus 300 metres (estimated increase in sea level)

100% of the area above sea level is underwater.

Area submerged equals 70% plus 300 metres, or 70.3%.

Surface area above sea level: 100% - 70% = 29.7%

Therefore, we can estimate that approximately 29.7% of the Earth's surface would have been above sea level during the time of the supercontinent Pangaea when the sea level may have been 300 meters higher than it is today.

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Snow fields and glaciers have high ____________ and reflect 80
to 90 percent of sunlight.

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Snow fields and glaciers have high albedos and reflect anywhere from 80 to 90 percent of the available sunlight that hits them.

This means that glaciers and snow fields play an important role in climate regulation, by reflecting large amounts of sunlight back into the atmosphere. This ultimately cools the planet by preventing the heat from the sun from being absorbed into the ground.

The high albedo further ensures that the world’s already scarce fresh water supply is kept at warmer temperatures that allow for more usage and movement elsewhere. In addition, icebergs and snow also have a higher albedo than more vegetated lands, which helps reduce the warmer air temperature in those areas, keeping the global temperature cooled.

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Part 1: After learning Philosophical Taoism, pick the Taoist concept that you think would be the most helpful to you in your life right now, or reflects your own personal philosophy.
uselessness
naturalness and spontaneity
non-action
intuition
transmutability
the "uncarved block"
Directions: Create an interesting and catchy TITLE! Please don't label it DB 3....let's get more creative!!
Explain why you selected this concept above all others.
Explain how you think this could be helpful to you (or others) now or in the future in terms of living a better life, finding peace or happiness?
Explain how you might experience this concept or state of being in your life? I.e. give and example of how this concept could apply to a real modern situation
Is this practice at odds with our culture and societal norms/beliefs or values?
Part 3: Chapter from the Tao te Ching (pick your favorite "chapter") Theer are 81 very short chapters.
After exploring some of the chapters of the Tao Te Ching online, find one chapter that you find particularly interesting and discuss the ideas. Make sure you include the number of the chapter and post all of the text from your chapter in the post.
Explain how the text of your selected chapter reflects the ideas of Taoism. For example, if the chapter mentions "The Tao" specifically, then you would want to explain what that means. Other concepts that will come up are "wu wei" and "yin and yang." Explain to students, why you picked this chapter and how you believe it reflects one of the Taoist concepts this week

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At this moment in my life, the concept of the "uncarved block" from Taoism stands out as the most beneficial among the many concepts available.

What is Taoism?

The concept of the "unformed block" symbolizes a condition of minimalism, genuineness, and innate essence. This means accepting and being true to oneself, free from any pressure or impact from society and outside sources.

This idea has the potential to bring enormous advantages in terms of improving one's quality of life and attaining a sense of tranquility or joy. In our modern and dynamic world, there is frequently a sense of urgency to comply with norms, exceed expectations, and relentlessly pursue flawlessness.

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In a non-rotating earth, global winds would:
1) move straight from areas of H (high) pressure to areas of L (low) pressure.
2) move straight from areas of L (low) pressure to areas of H (high) pressure.
3) move straight from areas of H pressure to areas of H pressure.
4) None of the options offered here.

Answers

In a non-rotating Earth, global winds would move straight from areas of H (high) pressure to areas of L (low) pressure.

Whast is the pressure gradient force

This is known as the pressure gradient force, which drives air from regions of higher pressure to regions of lower pressure. The air moves in an attempt to equalize the pressure imbalances in the atmosphere. So, option 1) "move straight from areas of H (high) pressure to areas of L (low) pressure" is the correct choice.

Coriolis effect: The rotation of the Earth causes a deflection in the path of moving air called the Coriolis effect. In the Northern Hemisphere, winds are deflected to the right, while in the Southern Hemisphere, winds are deflected to the left.

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Read about the Great Lakes Compact made between the states, indigenous nations and Canadian provinces bordering the Great Lakes. It prohibits water consumption (they call it water diversion).
Why do you think they would allow water withdrawals but not allow water consumption?

Answers

The Great Lakes Compact made between the states, indigenous nations and Canadian provinces bordering the Great Lakes, is an agreement that prohibits water consumption, also known as water diversion.

This means that it is not allowed to take water out of the Great Lakes. It is estimated that the Great Lakes contain 84 percent of North America’s fresh surface water. This water is essential for the millions of people who depend on it for drinking water, irrigation, and recreation. By preventing water consumption, the Great Lakes Compact aims to protect the ecosystem in and around the Great Lakes, preserving the lakes for future generations.

Additionally, prohibiting water consumption prevents companies and individuals from taking advantage of the natural resources contained in the Great Lakes, limiting the impact of human activity on the area. Diversion of water can also damage the natural environment of the Great Lakes, destroying fish habitats and other species that rely on the water.

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consider how sociological researchers would investigate a (public) issue, and address the following:
What question might researchers pose?
What data might they attempt to gather to address this question and hypothesis?
What type of study would this be?

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When sociological researchers investigate a public issue, they typically begin by posing a research question that explores various aspects of the issue.

The question should be focused, clear, and relevant to understanding the social dynamics and implications of the issue at hand. For example, researchers might pose the question: "How does social media usage impact adolescents' mental health?"

To address this question and test hypotheses, sociological researchers would gather data using various methods. They may employ surveys or questionnaires to collect information from a large sample of adolescents, measuring their social media usage patterns and assessing their mental health status. Additionally, researchers might conduct in-depth interviews or focus groups to obtain qualitative data and gain insights into the experiences and perspectives of adolescents in relation to social media and mental health.

This type of study would be considered an empirical study, specifically a combination of quantitative and qualitative research. By using surveys for quantitative data and interviews or focus groups for qualitative data, researchers can gather a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between social media usage and adolescents' mental health.

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This is a Philosophy/Ethics question. There was no category I felt applied.
Does John Locke agree with the Libertarian claim that since we have a property right in ourselves, we can, therefore, do with ourselves whatever we want.?

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John Locke is a political philosopher who believed that every person had a natural right to life, liberty, and property. His works focused on the concept of individual rights and government authority.

Locke believed that a government's purpose was to protect the rights of individuals and preserve the common good of society.

However, he did not agree with the Libertarian claim that because we have a property right in ourselves, we can do whatever we want with ourselves.

The Libertarian philosophy is one that advocates for individual liberty, free markets, and limited government intervention in personal lives.

In this philosophy, personal autonomy is of utmost importance, and individuals are free to make choices about their lives without external influence.

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True or False – if one has access to a census for a population that covers the object of interest, it’s always best to use a sample of the population rather than the census to study the object of interest.

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If one has access to a census for a population that covers the object of interest, it’s always best to use a sample of the population rather than the census to study the object of interest. The given statement is False.

It is typically not essential to employ a sample of the population if one has access to a census for a population that includes the subject of interest. Since the entire population is covered by a census, there is no sampling error or other uncertainty involved in determining demographic characteristics.

Because a census enables a thorough investigation of the entire population and provides exact and reliable information about the subject of interest, using one can be helpful. Because it avoids potential biases that could result from sampling and gives a thorough picture of the population, a census is sometimes the best option.

Thus, the mentioned above-given statement is False.

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. Based on the Cenozoic Life exhibit, describe hominins, their rise to dominance, and the beginnings of civilization.

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The Cenozoic Life exhibit at the American Museum of Natural History in New York offers a comprehensive account of the evolution of life, with specific attention given to hominins and their dominance.

The hominins are a group of primates that includes humans and their extinct ancestors. This exhibit charts the rise of hominins to dominance and the beginnings of civilization.
The exhibit begins by describing the earliest known hominins, including Sahelanthropus tchadensis and Orrorin tugenensis, which lived around six to seven million years ago.

These early hominins were adapted to life in the forests of Africa and were characterized by their bipedal locomotion. This adaptation allowed hominins to move efficiently on two legs and freed up their hands for other tasks.

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The dust that produces the Perseid meteor shower actually originates from... The constellation of Perseus. The constellation Swift-Tuttle. The comet Swift-Tuttle. A meteor is... A small object located in outer space. A bright trail produced by a small object from outer space that burns in Earth's atmosphere. A small object from outer space that survived after burning in Earth's atmosphere and hit the ground.

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The Perseid meteor shower is an annual event that occurs every year in the month of August. It is one of the most spectacular meteor showers that can be seen from Earth.

During the peak of the Perseid meteor shower, viewers can see up to 100 meteors per hour. The dust that produces the Perseid meteor shower actually originates from the comet Swift-Tuttle.The comet Swift-Tuttle is a large comet that orbits the Sun once every 133 years.

When it passes close to the Sun, it heats up and releases dust and gas particles into space. Over time, the dust particles spread out along the comet's orbit, forming a trail of debris.

When the Earth passes through this trail of debris, the dust particles enter the Earth's atmosphere and burn up, creating the bright streaks of light that we see as meteors.

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Based on fossils, geologists dated this rock formation to be −20 million years old. Which environment do you think this location was in when this rock was deposited? a) Desert (Eolian; wind) b) Lake (Lacustrine) c) Coral Reef d) Stream

Answers

If a geologist estimates the age of a rock layer to be -20 million years old and is asking about the area where the rock was deposited in a lake. Therefore, option B is correct.

Lacustrine environment refers to sediment deposition in a lake environment. A lake is a body of water in which organic matter and fossil-bearing sediments can accumulate over time. Fossils found in rocks in lake environments often include aquatic organisms such as fish, mollusks and plants that thrive in freshwater habitats.

By dating the rock layers to -20 million years ago, geologists may have identified certain fossil and sedimentary features that indicate the existence of a lake environment during this period. The sediment layers and the fossils preserved within them provide valuable insight into the lake's ancient ecosystem and its history.

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Other Questions
information to complete parts a. through c. below. F(r,s,t,)=rs+st+rt2rstrst+ b. Find the values of r,s, and t that maximize the probability of convicting a guilty person when =1.05. (r,s,t)=(0.35,0.35,0.35) (Type an ordered triple. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) c. Find the values of r, s, and t that maximize the probability of convicting a guilty person when =2.4. (r,s,t)= (Type an ordered triple. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) What is the difference between a genotype and a phenotype?a. A genotype is the actual genetic structure and a phenotype is a collection of environmental causes that increase the likelihood of developing psychopathology. b. A genotype is the actual genetic structure and a phenotype is how the genotype is expressed.c. A genotype is a collection of environmental causes that increase the likelihood of developing psychopathology and a phenotype is the actual genetic structure.d. A genotype is a collection of environmental causes that increase the likelihood of developing psychopathology and a phenotype is how the genotype is expressed. For the function f(x)=(x24)3, a) Find the intervals of increase or decrease b) Fir the local maximum and minimum values c ) Find the intervals of concavity and the inflection points. Assume Alice wants to share a large file Secrect.txt with her friend Bob. Both of them have symmetric and asymmetric cryptographical algorithms to use to ensure the file is confidentially transferred. Answer the following questions:What symmetric methods are available for them to use to ensure data confidentiality? Discuss the specific steps for both ends to encrypt and decrypt the file as well as how to distributing the key.Alice:Bob:Key Distribution:What asymmetric methods are available for them to use to ensure data confidentiality? Discuss the specific steps for both ends to encrypt and decrypt the file as well as how to distributing the key.Alice:Bob:Key Distribution:How can Bob verify that the file was not changed during the transmission in the asymmetric approach to ensure data integrity? Discuss the specific steps both ends need to take.Alice:Bob:Assume there is an attacker Eve, how can he design a scheme to launch a Man-In-The-Middle attack? Describe the specific steps.In order to avoid Man-In-The-Middle attacks by Eve, what should Alice and Bob do? Describe the specific steps.Alice:Bob: Sportee Inc., a U.S based MNC is considering the development of a subsidiary in Singapore that would manufacture and sell tennis rackets locally. Sportees management has asked various departments to supply relevant information for a capital budgeting analysis. In addition, some Sportee executives have met with government officials in Singapore to discuss the proposed subsidiary. The following information is relevant: Initial investment: An estimated 30 million Singapore dollars (S$), which includes funds to support working capital, would be needed for the project. Project life: The project is expected to end in four years. The host government of Singapore has promised to purchase the plant from the parent after four years. Price, demand and variable costs: The estimated price, demand and variable costs are as follows:Year Variable Costs Per Racket1 S$ 3002 S$ 3003 S$ 3504 S$ 360Price Per RacketS$ 450 S$ 450 S$ 460 S$ 480Demand In Singapore 90,000 units 90,000 units 150,000 units 150,000 unitsOther Costs: The expense of leasing extra office space is S$ 2 million per year. Other annual overhead expenses are expected to be S$ 2 million per year. Exchange rates: The spot exchange rate of the Singapore dollar is $.50. Sportee uses the spot rate as its best forecast of the exchange rate that will exist in future periods. Host government taxes on income earned by subsidiary: The Singapore government will allow Sportee Inc. to establish the subsidiary and will impose a 20% tax rate on income. In addition, it will impose a 10% withholding tax on any funds remitted by the subsidiary to theOther Costs: The expense of leasing extra office space is S$ 2 million per year. Other annual overhead expenses are expected to be S$ 2 million per year. Exchange rates: The spot exchange rate of the Singapore dollar is $.50. Sportee uses the spot rate as its best forecast of the exchange rate that will exist in future periods. Host government taxes on income earned by subsidiary: The Singapore government will allow Sportee Inc. to establish the subsidiary and will impose a 20% tax rate on income. In addition, it will impose a 10% withholding tax on any funds remitted by the subsidiary to the parent.1|Page U.S government taxes on income earned by Sportee subsidiary: The U.S government will allow a tax credit on taxes paid in Singapore; therefore, earnings remitted to the U.S parent will not be taxed by the U.S government. Cash flows from Sportee subsidiary to parent: The Sportee subsidiary plans to send all net cash flows received back to the parent firm at the end of each year. The Singapore government promises no restrictions on the cash flows to be sent back to the parent firm but imposes a 10% withholding tax on any funds remitted as mentioned above. Depreciation: The Singapore government will allow Sportees subsidiary to depreciate the cost of the plant and equipment at a maximum rate of S$ 4 million per year, which is the rate the subsidiary would use. Salvage value: The Singapore government will pay the parent S$18 million to assume ownership of the subsidiary at the end of the four years. Assume there is no capital gains tax on the sale of the subsidiary.Additional Information: Sporting incorporated has a Beta of 1.75 and the market expect a return of 12%. The risk free rate is 8%. The company wish to fund this investment using its retained earnings.REQUIRED:Determine the Net Present Value (NPV) of this project. Should Sportee accept this project? A bank offers cash loans at 0.04% interest per day, compounded daily. A loan of $10 000 is taken and the interest payable at the end of x days is given by:C1 = 10 000 [(1.0004)x - 1]A loan company offers $10 000 and charges a fee of $4.25 per day. The amount charged after x days is given by:C2 = 4.25xQuestion: Find the smallest value of x for which C2 < C1Please show all working In the first Spanish colonies, how did nearly all Indigenous peoples die? poison disease sacrifice neglect A 5.0 MHz magnetic field travels in a fluid in which the propagation velocity is 1.0x108 m/sec. Initially, we have H(0,0)=2.0 a. A/m. The amplitude drops to 1.0 A/m after the wave travels 5.0 meters in the y direction. Find the general expression of this wave. Select one: O a. H(y,t)=2e-014/cos( m10't-0.2my) a, A/m b. H(y.t)-le-014cos(2n10t-0.1my) a, A/m Oc H(y.t)=2e-0.14/cos(n10't - 0.1my) a, A/m Od. None of these Julia invested $4,500 in a Rate-Riser GIC that pays 1.5% 2.2% and 3%, all compounded semiannually. In each of three successive years. What is the maturity value of her investment? Multiple Choice $6,604.47 $4.571.05 $4.808.02 $4,809.91 $5.542.08 Find the Fourier series of the periodic function f(t)=3t 2,1t1. [12 marks ] (b) Find out whether the following functions are odd, even or neither: (i) 2x 55x 3+7 [6 marks ] (ii) x 3+x 4[6 marks ] (c) Find the Fourier series for f(x)=x on LxL. If y= 1 S 8 5x find at x = 1. dx dy dx (Simplify your answer.) The value of at x = 1 is 0 One running process is paused because time slice has expired, its state changes from execution to (5) __ state; One blocked process becomes(6)___ state after process waiting event has happened; A ready process changes its state from ready to (7) ___ state when its time slice has arrived.. A ) Ready B) Blocked C) Running D) Dead A soft drink bottler is interested in predicting the amount of time required by the route driver to service the vending machines in an outlet. The industrial engineer responsible for the study has suggested that the two most important variables affecting the delivery time (Y) are the number of cases of product stocked (X 1 ) and the distance walked by the route driver (X 2 ). The engineer has collected 25 observations on delivery time and multiple linear regression model was fitted Y^ =2.341+1.616X 1 +0.144X 2 . and R 2=96% a. Write down the model and then predict the delivery time when number of cases of product stocked =10 and the distance walked by the route driver =250. b. Find the adjusted R 2and test for the overall model significance at 2.5% level. Meds company, oral med corporation, and pharma, inc. , are drug makers. In a suit against all of these parties in which market-share liability is imposed, most likely to be liable are 1, 3, 9, 27, 81, 243, ?Find pattern For what purpose might a playwright include stage directions A student was trying to determine the molar mass of an unknown, non-dissociating liquid by freezing point depression. They found that their thermometer measured the freezing point of water to be 1.2 C. When they added 10.0 g of the unknown to an ice-water mixture, the lowest recorded temperature was recorded as 1.9 C. The solution was poured through a Buchner funnel into a tared beaker and the mass of the solution was found to be 85.6 g. The freezing point constant of water is 1.86 C/m. a) What was the freezing point depression (t) ? C b) What was the molality (m) of the solution? Report your answer to 2 digits behind the decimal point, and use this number in further calculations c) What was the mass of water in the solution? g d) How many moles of the unknown are present in the solution? mol Report your answer to 3 digits behind the decimal point e) What is the molar mass of the unknown? g/mol Report your answer to 1 digit behind the decimal point In computer networking, please explain why the Data Link Layermay need to add zeros (or ones) to a long string of ones (or zeros)when framing a packet?Short version, please. Use the following information for Brief Exercises 11-23 and 11-24: Theta Company has the following data for one of its manufacturing plants: Maximum units produced in a quarter (3-month period): 400,000 units Actual units produced in a quarter (3-month period): 375,000 units Productive hours in one quarter: 20,000 hours Brief Exercise 11-23. (Appendix 11A) Calculating Cycle Time and Velocity Objective 5 Example 11.5 Refer to the information for Theta Company above. Required: Compute the (1) theoretical cycle time (in minutes). (2) actual cycle time (in minutes), (3) theoretical velocity in units per hour, and (4) actual velocity in units per hour. (Round units to the nearest whole unit.) Brief Exercise 11-24. (Appendix 11A) Calculating Manufacturing Cycle Efficiency Objective 5. Example 11.6 Refer to the information for Theta Company above. The actual cycle time for Theta Company is 3.2 minutes, and the theoretical cycle time is 3 minutes. Required: 1. Calculate the amount of processing time and the amount of nonprocessing time. 2. Calculate the MCE. (Round to two decimal places.) What is Letter of Credit? Critically analyze its importance/usesforinternational trade?