2. Fe(s) + O2(g) → Fe3O4(s) a. When 13.54 g of O2 is mixed with 12.21 g of Fe, which is the limiting reactant? b. What mass in grams of iron oxide is produced? c. What mass in grams of excess reactant remains when the reaction is complete? d. A student performed completed this reaction in a lab and made15.88 g of Fe3O4, what was their percent yield?
Answers
The percent yield shows the extent to which the reactants are converetd into products . The limiting reactant is used up in the reaction.
What is a limiting reactant?A limiting reactant is the reactant that is in the least amount in the system. Now;
Number of moles of Fe = 12.21 g/56 g/mol = 0.22 moles
Number of moles of O2 = 13.54 g/32 g/mol = 0.42 moles
Balanced reaction equation;
3Fe(s) + 2 O2(g) = Fe3O4(s)
If 3 moles of Fe reacts with 2 mole of O2
0.22 moles of Fe reacts with 0.22 moles * 2 mole/3 moles = 0.15 moles
Hence, Fe is the limiting reactant
If 3 mole of Fe produces 1 mole of Fe3O4(s)
0.22 moles of O2 produces 0.22 moles * 1 mole/3 moles of Fe3O4(s) = 0.1073 moles
Mass of Fe3O4(s) =0.1073 moles * 232 g/mol =16.9 g
Number of moles of excess reactant = 0.42 moles - 0.15 moles = 0.27 moles
Mass of excess reactant = 0.27 moles * 32 g/mol = 8.64 g
percent yield = 15.88 g/16.9 g * 100/1
= 93.4%
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Related Questions
Helium is most likely to behave as an ideal gas when its under what?
Answers
Answer:
Low pressure and high temperature :)
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3. describe natural sources of radiation. infer some of the dangers that radiation can impose.
Answers
Answer:
All of us are exposed to radiation every day, from natural sources such as minerals in the ground, and man-made sources such as medical x-rays. According to the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements (NCRP), the average annual radiation dose per person in the U.S. is 6.2 millisieverts (620 millirem).
Explanation:
The gas in a balloon occupies 2.25 L at 298 K and 300 kPa. At
what temperature will the balloon expand to 3.50L and 2.17 atm?
Answers
If a gas in a balloon occupies 2.25 L at 298 K and 300 kPa, the temperature at which the balloon expand to 3.50L and 2.17 atm is 345.23K.
How to calculate temperature?The temperature of an ideal gas can be calculated using the following formula:
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
Where;
P1 = initial pressureP2 = final pressureV1 = initial volumeV2 = final volumeT1 = initial temperatureT2 = final temperatureAccording to the information given in this question;
P1 = 300kpa = 2.96 atmP2 = 2.17 atmV1 = 2.25LV2 = 3.50LT1 = 298KT2 = ?2.96 × 2.25/298 = 2.17 × 3.5/T2
0.022T2 = 7.595
T2 = 7.595 ÷ 0.022
T2 = 345.23K
Therefore, if a gas in a balloon occupies 2.25 L at 298 K and 300 kPa. the temperature at which the balloon expand to 3.50L and 2.17 atm is 345.23K.
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A sample of an ideal gas at 1.00 atm and a volume of 1.96 L was placed in a weighted balloon and dropped into the ocean. As the sample descended, the water pressure compressed the balloon and reduced its volume. When the pressure had increased to 15.0 atm, what was the volume of the sample
Answers
Answer: 0.130 L
Explanation:
When we react an acid with a base a neutralisation reaction occurs.
What pH do you end up with?
Answers
Explanation:
Good question!
When you react an acid with a base,the pH of the product is determined by the concentrations of the reactants (the acid and the base)
If both reactants (acid and base) are strong,the pH of the product is 7
If the acid is stronger than the base,the pH of the product will be less than 7
If the base is stronger,the pH of the product will be greater than 7
I hope this helps
How many energetically equivalent ways can you distribute the particles in system a?.
Answers
The number of energetically equivalent ways that one can distribute the particles in system A and B are 1 and 6 respectively.
How to calculate the number of ways?From thx complete information, system A has only 1 distribution that's possible.
For system B, the number of ways will be:
= 3 × 2 × 1
= 6
In conclusion, the correct options are 1 and 6 respectively.
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What is the oxidation number of chromium in sodium dichromate, na2cr2o7?.
Answers
Answer:+6
Explanation:Oxygen always has an ON of -2 so when there’s O7 the total is -12. Sodium is in group 1 so has an ON of +1 that means with two of them it’s overall ON is +2. When you combine the two that equals -12 but you want it to equal 0. So it would be +12. Considering there are two chromium present you would divide that by 2 making the answer +6.
Of the following substances, which one will heat up the FASTEST?
Ammonia (4.70 J/g°C)
Aluminum (0.90 J/gºC)
Gold (0.13 J/gºC)
Ethylene glycol (2.42 J/g°C)
A. Ethylene glycol
B. Aluminum
C. Ammonia
D. Gold
Answers
over one week. The table shows the number of hours worked per technician.
What does Earth rotate on? (2 points)
a
Its axis
b
Its continents
c
Its countries
d
Its poles
help asap i'll give u 100 points and brainliest
Answers
Answer:
its axis
Explanation:
the earth rotates on its axis 24 hrs a day in relation to the sun.
Chromium (lII) sulphate reacts with potassium carbonate to form chromium (III) carbonate and potassium
sulphate.
Skeleton equation:
Answers
Answer:
Cr2(SO4)3+K2CO3---------------->Cr2(CO3)3+K2SO4
BALANCING
Cr2(SO4)3+3K2CO3------------------------->Cr2(CO3)+3K2SO4
Explanation:
Draw the organic products of the reaction shown. Draw hydrogens on oxygen and nitrogen where appropriate and draw charges where needed.
Answers
The products of chemical reactions are made up of the atoms of the reactants.
What are organic products?Organic products are chemical compounds that are obtained in a reaction in which there are organic compounds or elements as reactants. The basic types of organic chemical reactions are:
Addition reactions.Elimination reactions.Substitution reactions.Organic redox reactions.How to identify an organic product?To identify an organic product we must take into account that all organic chemical compounds have carbon in their composition.
Note: This question is incomplete because there is some information missing. However I can answer it based on my general prior knowledge.
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which has a positive impact on land
a.composing
b. deforestation
c. mining
d. urbanization
giving brainiest
Answers
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Option c Deforestation.[tex]▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬[/tex]
I hope it will help you.Answer:
In some cases, changes in land use may have positive effects, such as increasing habitat (as a result of deliberate habitat restoration measures) and reclamation of previously contaminated lands for urban/suburban development.
Explanation:
BBBBBBBB
Suppose that an individual's arm is cut, and because of this injury, bacteria are able to gain entry to the body and cause disease. What type of defense has been breached (overcome)?
adaptive defense
physical defense
chemical defense
Answers
Answer:
Physical :)
Explanation:
Skin works as a shield to the outside elements and does a good job of keeping the bad stuff out. :)
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Which of the following is an example of an insoluble substance being added to water?
When added to water, the substance quickly falls to the bottom and then dissolves.
The substance has disappeared after being poured into the water.
The substance makes the water cloudy and then forms a layer on top of the water.
The water remains clear after the substance is stirred into the water with a spoon.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation: “Insoluble” generally means that a substance does not dissolve in water. Some examples include: sand, fats, wood, metals, and plastic. When we put them in water and try to mix them, they will not dissolve.
Explanation:
What is the 2nd step in the process of natural selection?
Answers
Answer: Selection proper
Explanation:
it's an anti-chance process, but subject to many constraints
6. Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2 How many moles of HCl are produced from the reaction of 2.25 moles of zinc?
Answers
Answer:
E. 16.6 mol HCl
Explanation:
The equation for the reaction is;
Zn + 2 HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
From the reaction 2 moles of HCl produces 1 mole of ZnCl2
Therefore; 8.3 moles of ZnCl2 will be produced by;
= 8.3 moles ×2
= 16.6 Moles of HCl
Therefore; E. 16.6 mol HCl
A buffer solution is prepared by adding NH4Cl to a solution of NH3 (ammonia).
NH3(aq) + H2O(I) = NH4+(aq) +OH-(aq0
What happens if Ca(NO3)2 is added?
Shifts to reactants, remain the same, shifts to products.
Please HELP!
I watched the video, but I still don't get it!
I don't know how this works
Answers
Answer:
Remains the same
Explanation:
I just got it right on Acellus!
Consider these equations:
2S (s) + 3O2 (g)→2SO3 (g), ΔH = −792 kJ
2S (s) + 2O2 (g)→2SO2 (g), ΔH = −594 kJ
2SO2 (g) + O2 (g)→2SO3 (g), ΔH =?
What is the missing ΔH?
a. −294 kJ
b. −198 kJ
c. +198 kJ
d. +294 kJ
Answers
Answer: (B) −198 kJ.
how many molecules of oxygen are contain in 100 ml of air at NTP? (air contains 21% oxygen by volume
Answers
Answer:
600
Explanation:
because if there's 6 molecules in each then 6×100 is 600
Sodium combines with water to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. which word equation represents this violent reaction? sodium hydroxide water right arrow. sodium hydrogen sodium water right arrow. sodium hydroxide hydrogen sodium hydrogen right arrow. sodium hydroxide water sodium sodium hydroxide right arrow. water hydrogen
Answers
Answer:
B.) sodium water right arrow. sodium hydroxide hydrogen
Explanation:
Reactants are listed before the arrow and products are listed after the arrow. This symbolizes the reactants turning into the products.
Reactants --> Products
Reactants are the molecules which react with each other to make new molecules. Since sodium and water are being combined, they are the starting molecules. Products are the molecules made after a reaction occurs. Sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas are produced, making them the ending molecules. The balanced chemical equation is:
2 Na⁺ (s) + 2 H₂O (l) --> 2 NaOH (s) + H₂ (g)
The co32- ion is an example of a polyatomic ion with ________. a. a nonpolar bond b. linear structure c. resonance structures d. triple bonds
Answers
The Co32- ion is a polyatomic molecule and have resonance structure
What is resonance structure?Resonance structures refer to different sets of Lewis structures that depict and explain the delocalization of electrons in a polyatomic ion or a molecule.
What are polyatomic molecules?Polyatomic molecules are molecules that are electrically neutral and have three or more atoms held together by covalent bonds. Examples are So3, Co3 and so on.
Therefore, The Co32- ion is a polyatomic molecule and have resonance structure.
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Sodium Hydroxide, which is a base, has a pH of _____
a
2
b
3
c
14
d
6
Answers
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Given that sodium hydroxide is a base, it's pH has to be above pH 7. Thus, option c is the correct option.
On the other hand, acids have a pH of lesser than 7 while pure water has a pH of 7. All the other options have a pH of less than 7, indicating that they are acids.
Draw the lewis structure of sf2, showing all lone pairs.
Answers
Answer:
Number of valence electrons in two F atom = 2(7) = 14
Total number of valence electrons = 6 + 14 = 20 electrons
Placing a bonding pair of electrons between the atoms to form the chemical bonds.
Electrons used in bonding = 4
The remaining electrons are used as a lone pair for central or terminal atoms to achieve an octet to finish the Lewis dot structure.
Electrons used as a lone pair = 20 - 4 = 16
Explanation:
hope this helps
Part of the complement system of defense is opsonization. This process
causes the pathogen to become trapped in mucus.
coats the pathogen exterior so that it is recognized by the host's phagocytes.
creates an acidic environment that prevents pathogen attachment
causes holes to form in the pathogen's cell walls.
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is coats the pathogen exterior so that it is recognized by the host's phagocytes. :)
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The concentration of A is initially 0.150 M before it proceeds to equilibrium. The system is at 298 K. What is the equilibrium concentration of B
Answers
For a concentration of is initially 0.150 M before it proceeds to equilibrium, the equilibrium concentration of B is mathematically given as
x=3.0*10^{-7}m
What is the equilibrium concentration of B?Generally, the equation for the change in Gibbs free energy is mathematically given as
dG=-RTInK
Therefore
31.5*10*^{3}=-(8.314)(298)(ink)
K=3*10^(-6)
Eqution
A--->B
K=x/0.1-x
x=3.0*10^{-7}m
In conclusion, the equilibrium concentration
x=3.0*10^{-7}m
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in titration, 25 mL of 0.2M NaOH neutralizes 20mL of HCl, what is the concentration of the HCl?
Answers
The concentration of the HCl solution needed to neutralize 25 mL of 0.2 M NaOH is 0.25 M
Balanced equationHCl + NaOH —> NaCl + H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
The mole ratio of the acid, HCl (nA) = 1The mole ratio of the base, NaOH (nB) = 1How to determine the concentration of HCl Volume of base, KOH (Vb) = 25 mLConcentration of base, NaOH (Cb) = 0.2 MVolume of acid, HCl (Va) = 20 mL Concentration of acid, HCl (Ca) =?CaVa / CbVb = nA / nB
(Ca × 20) / (0.2 × 25) = 1
(Ca × 20) / 5 = 1
Cross multiply
Ca × 20 = 5
Divide both side by 20
Ca = 5 / 20
Ca = 0.25 M
Thus, the concentration of the HCl solution is 0. 25 M
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If 25.0 g of NO are produced how many liters,at STP,of nitrogen gas are used?
Answers
Answer:
9 1/3 liters
Explanation:
N2 + O2 = 2 NO
Find mole weights from table of elements
N =14
O =~16 30 gm is a mole
22.4 l / mole for gases at STP
22.4 * 25/30 = 18 2/3 Liters of NO
but since Nitrogen is N2 it will take 1/2 s much = 9 1/3
*** EDITED ***
According to the stoichiometry and STP conditions if 25.0 g of NO are produced 2269 liters of nitrogen gas are used.
What is stoichiometry?It is the determination of proportions of elements or compounds in a chemical reaction. The related relations are based on law of conservation of mass and law of combining weights and volumes.
Stoichiometry is used in quantitative analysis for measuring concentrations of substances present in the sample.1 mole of nitrogen gives 2 moles of NO, thus as per ideal gas equation which on substitution gives V=1×8.314×273/1=2269.722 liters.
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What is the average mass for
Answers
Answer:
zzzzzzzZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
The percentage of water vapor present in the air compared to that required for saturation is the ____.
Answers
Answer:
30%
Explanation:
The relative humidity is the water-vapor content of the air relative to its content at saturation. Saturated air, for example, has a relative humidity of 100 percent, and near the Earth, the relative humidity very rarely falls below 30 percent.
If 162.35 g aluminum hydroxide are dissolved in 6750 mL of solution, what is the concentration of the solution?
Answers
If 162.35 g aluminum hydroxide are dissolved in 6750 mL of solution, the concentration of the solution is 0.308M
How to calculate concentration?The concentration of a solution can be calculated using the following formula:
Molarity = no of moles ÷ volume (L)
However, the number of moles in 162.35g of Al(OH)3 must be calculated as follows:
Molar mass of Al(OH)3 = 78g/mol
no of moles = 162.35g ÷ 78mol
no of moles = 2.08mol
Molarity = 2.08mol ÷ 6.75L
Molarity = 0.308M
Therefore, if 162.35 g aluminum hydroxide are dissolved in 6750 mL of solution, the concentration of the solution is 0.308M.
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