Answer:
Its because non-metals are unable to break the bond between the H and O ion and cannot reduce hydrogen by donating electrons
20) Mg + O2 → MgO
Reaction Type
synthesis (s)
decomposition (D)
single replacement (SR)
double replacement (DR) or combustion (C)
The given reaction Mg + O₂ → MgO is a type of Synthesis reaction. Hence option (1) is correct.
What is Synthesis reaction ?Synthesis reactions are reactions that occur when two different atoms or molecules interact to form one molecule or compound.
It is also known as combination reaction
In the given reaction Mg and O combines with each other to form one product i.e, MgO. Hence, The given reaction Mg + O₂ → MgO is a type of Synthesis reaction. Thus, option (1) is correct.
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HELPP!!!
A 6.28 L balloon is filled with water at 3.93 atm. If the balloon is
squeezed into a 3.25 L beaker and does NOT burst, what is the
pressure of water in the balloon?
a. 7.59
b. 2.03
c. 80.2
d. 0.0893
Liquid tetrabromoethane has a density of 2.96 g/mL. A barometer is constructed using tetrabromoethane instead of mercury. If the atmospheric pressure is 0.971 atm, what is the height of the tetrabromoethane column in the barometer in cm
16.06 cm is the height of the tetra bromoethane column in the barometer in cm.
What is barometer?A barometer is a scientific instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure, also called barometric pressure.
Explanation:
Pressure of the liquid column=ρgh
ρ= density of the liquid
h= height of the column
g= due to gravity
the
height of the mercury column corresponding to 0.971 atm
= 0.951×76÷1atm = 73.796 cm
[tex]\rho_1h_1g=\rho_2h_2g[/tex]
2.96 g/mL x 73.796 cm =13.6 g/mL [tex]h_2[/tex]
[tex]h_2[/tex]=16.06148235 =16.06 cm
16.06 cm is the height of the tetra bromoethane column in the barometer in cm.
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Use the following scenario to calculate the carbon flux in the atmosphere. The amount of carbon that enters the atmosphere through natural processes is 211.6 GtC/yr and the amount that leaves the atmosphere through natural processes in 213.8 GtC/yr. The amount of carbon released by burning fossil fuels is 5.5 GtC/yr. What is the carbon flux in the atmosphere
The amount of carbon flux in the atmosphere will be 3.3 GtC/yr
Carbon flux calculationThe carbon flux in the atmosphere can be calculated by:
1. Removing the amount of carbon that leaves the atmosphere from the amount that enters the atmosphere.
2. Adding the amount of carbon released by fossil fuel burning.
Thus,
Carbon flux = 211.6 - 213.8 + 5.5 = 3.3 GtC/yr
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An exergonic reaction __________ free energy, and an endergonic reaction __________ free energy.
Answer:
An exergonic reaction releases free energy, and an endergonic reaction absorbs free energy.
Explanation:
hope it helps
Ammonia, NH3(g), can be used as a substitute for fossil fuels in some internal combustion
engines. The reaction between ammonia and oxygen in an engine is represented by
the unbalanced equation below.
NH3(g) + O₂(g) →→ N₂(g) + H₂O(g) + energy
6. Balance the equation in the space below for the reaction of ammonia and oxygen, using the
smallest whole-number coefficients.
Answer:
4 NH₃ (g) + 3 O₂ (g) ----> 2 N₂ (g) + 6 H₂O (g) + energy
Explanation:
The unbalanced equation:
NH₃ (g) + O₂ (g) ----> N₂ (g) + H₂O (g) + energy
Reactants: 1 nitrogen, 3 hydrogen, 2 oxygen
Products: 2 nitrogen, 2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen
The sort-of balanced equation
2 NH₃ (g) + 1/2 O₂ (g) ----> N₂ (g) + 3 H₂O (g) + energy
I first started by balancing the nitrogens. This then lead me to balance the hydrogens. When I went to balance the oxygens, only a 1/2 coefficient would work. However, 1/2 coefficients are technically incorrect. To get rid of this coefficient, you need to multiply each coefficient by 2.
The balanced equation:
4 NH₃ (g) + 3 O₂ (g) ----> 2 N₂ (g) + 6 H₂O (g) + energy
Reactants: 4 nitrogen, 12 hydrogen, 6 oxygen
Products: 4 nitrogen, 12 hydrogen, 6 oxygen
Now, all of the elements are equal on both sides and there are no 1/2 coefficients. These are the smallest whole-number coefficients because some of the numbers cannot be further simplified (3).
Based on these images, what can you conclude about the organisms?
The process of embryonic development is the process by which the fetus of an organism is developed.
What is embryonic development ?The process of embryonic development is the process by which the fetus of an organism is developed.
We know that all vertebrates are the same at the embryonic stage as shown in the image. Hence the following statements are true;
They have similarities in their embryonic stages that don’t exist in their adult formsThey all contain a backbone, or spinal columnMissing parts
Based on these images, what can you conclude about the organisms?
1)They’re a mixture of vertebrates and invertebrates.
2)They have similarities in their embryonic stages that don’t exist in their adult forms.
3)They all undergo metamorphosis.
4)They all contain a backbone, or spinal column.
5)They’re the same species of organism.
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What is the difference between glucose and fructose.
Answer:
glucose is in large sugar molecules, while fructose is in simple fruits and vegetables
glucose breaks down disaccharides or polysaccharides with large sugar molecules and fructose is found in fruits and veggies like corn, mangos, and apples. they are both carbs.
Express in scientific notation. Choose the answer with the proper number of significant figures: 1.24 x 10^6/6.2 x 10^-3
Answer:
1.24×10^6/6.2×10^-3
200
acc to scientific notation: 0.2×10^3 is the answer
Explanation:
pls mark me as brainlest
How many atoms from the following molecule will be detected in a 13c nmr experiment? we are not asking for unique signals, just total number of atoms
The structure of the compound, there will be ten unique signals in the carbon 13 NMR of the compound.
What are NMR signals?The NMR signals shows the atoms in a compound that are in unique chemical environments. The atoms that are in the same chemical environment will only give one signal.
Based on the structure of the compound, there will be ten unique signals in the carbon 13 NMR of the compound.
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This map shows the ages of the Atlantic´s oceanic crust. Which statement is supported by the information on the map?
It is evident from the provided map that the African Ocean is enlarging at a divergent plate boundary. So, the correct option is B.
What is Divergent plate boundary?When two tectonic plates diverge from one another, the area is known as a diverging plate border. New crust forms on the plate margins when the plates divide and magma rises from the mantle to fill the space. The creation of mid-ocean ridges is a result of this process, known as seafloor spreading.
Divergent plate borders can also occur on land, and they can eventually result in the formation of new ocean basins by forming rift valleys. The spreading of the seabed is aided by the divergent limits in the middle of the ocean. A fracture occurs on the ocean floor as plates made of oceanic crust move apart from one another.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:
This map shows the age of the Atlantic’s oceanic crust. Which statement is supported by the information in the map?
A. The African continental plates are undergoing continental drift.
B. The African Ocean is growing wider at a divergent plate boundary.
C. The seafloor is shrinking along a convergent plate boundary.
D. The seafloor is undergoing subduction under the North America plate.
not sure on what to do
Answer:
It's the first answer
Explanation:
Aqueous just means that the solution is just dissolved in water
What molecule is shown below?
Answer: 3 methylhexane
Explanation: Attached is a picture of the molecule. Courtesy of the National Institute of Health, United States Government.
Answer: 3-methylhexane
Explanation:
The parent chain is six carbon atoms long, so there is the prefix 'hex'
There is a methyl branch on the third carbon atom, so it is 3-methylhexane.
The temperature
of a thermometer
increases during a chemical reaction.
What happens to the energy of the
reaction (system)?
Answer:
The reaction absorbs energy ( + or exothermic)
Explanation:
When the temperature of a thermometer increases during a chemical reaction, then the reaction absorbs energy (+ or endothermic). Therefore, the correct option is B.
A rise in the temperature of a thermometer during a chemical reaction is a sign that the system is absorbing energy. This implies that the reaction is endothermic, meaning that energy must be supplied for it to proceed. Generally, endothermic reactions take heat from the environment and raise the temperature. Chemical bonds are broken and the process is accelerated by the absorbed energy.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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What are some possible bias in an experiment about how sleep affects mood
HELP ASAPPPPP
Answer: Some possible bias in an experiment about how sleep affects mood could be a person's average mood with or without sleep, how people are acting in the experiment compared to how they actually would in their normal environment, or even how the person collected the data for the experiment interprets their moods.
Explanation:
1. A person's mood could be relatively different depending on other factors than just sleep, so it could affect experiment. For example if an emotional crisis had occurred recently, it could affect your mood and environmental factors could affected your mood, like weather.
2. A person could also change their mood around strangers or even when participating in the experiment. For instance if they aren't comfortable with the person taking down the analysist or the other test subjects, they make act differently than they usually do at home where they're comfortable.
3. A person collecting the data will have to know how to specify and determine a persons mood with their instruments. For example, if they're doing it just by talking with the test subjects, they'll have to know how to properly understand their different stages of each of their moods with out the data collectors mood changing as well. Also, if the data collectors mood is changed at all it can slightly affect the experiments results as well.
When water vapor cools, it condenses.
Which number represents this process on the hydrologic cycle
diagram?
O 1
02
O 3
04
Number 2 represents this process on the hydrologic cycle diagram. Therefore, the correct option is option B.
What is hydrologic cycle?One of the most significant natural processes is the hydrologic cycle, which we may often take for granted. This process causes the water in the entire earth to change forms, locations, or accessibility.
Water transitions between three distinct forms during this cycle, to put it simply. It can be found in many states of liquid, gas, or solid, including ice, steam, and water. Water will frequently transition between these three states throughout the cycle: freezing into ice, melting into water, evaporating becoming water vapor, but finally condensing back into water. Number 2 represents this process on the hydrologic cycle diagram.
Therefore, the correct option is option B.
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calculate mole fraction of benzene (70 g) having 30 gram of mass of carbon tetrahedral
Answer:
0.736
Explanation:
*I am not sure what you mean by "carbon tetrahedral". I'm assuming you are just referring to individual carbon.*
To find the mole percent, you need to (1) convert grams benzene and grams carbon to moles (via their molar masses) and then (2) calculate the mole fraction (via the mole fraction formula).
(Step 1)
Benzene = C₆H₆
Molar Mass (C₆H₆) = 6(12.01 g/mol) + 6(1.008 g/mol)
Molar Mass (C₆H₆) = 78.108 g/mol
70 g C₆H₆ 1 mole
--------------- x ------------------ = 0.896 mole C₆H₆
78.108 g
Molar Mass (C) = 12.01 g/mol
30 g C 1 mole
------------ x ----------------- = 2.50 mole C
12.01 g
(Step 2)
moles solute
Mole Fraction = ----------------------------------------------
moles solute + moles solvent
2.50 mole C
Mole Fraction = ------------------------------------------------- = 0.736
(0.896 mole C₆H₆ + 2.50 mole C)
If 0.889J of heat causes a 0.124 degree C temperature change, what mass of water is present?
0.889 ÷ 4187 ÷ 0.124 = 0.00171
How many moles of oxygen gas (02) are needed to completely react with 54.0 g of aluminum?
4A1+30₂2Al₂O3
54.0 g Al
1 mol Al
26.98 g Al
3 mol O₂
4 mol Al
[?] mol O₂
1.5 moles of [tex]O_{2}[/tex] gas
Reaction of Al with [tex]O_{2}[/tex] to form [tex]Al_{2} O_{3}[/tex] is given below...
2 Al + 1.5 [tex]O_{2}[/tex] → [tex]Al_{2} O_{3}[/tex]
Here, 2 moles of Aluminum reacts with 1.5 moles of [tex]O_{2}[/tex]
atomic weight of aluminum = 27 g / mole
so, 1 mole of aluminum contains 27 g
then how many moles are there if it has 54 g in it.
moles of aluminum in 54 g = 54/27 = 2 moles
As per the equation mentioned above,
2 moles of aluminum reacts with 1.5 moles of [tex]O_{2}[/tex].
∴1.5 moles of oxygen gas (02) are needed to completely react with 54.0 g of aluminum.
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What does the author predict about the future of the Earth's mantle? Do you support his educated guess? Use complete sentences to answer.
The earth's mantle will not change in the future because this region is safe from the intervention of human beings.
What happens in the Earth's mantle?The transfer of heat and material in the mantle helps us to determine the landscape of Earth. Activity in the mantle moves the plate tectonics, that contributes to volcanoes, seafloor spreading, earthquakes, and building of mountains.
So we can conclude that the earth's mantle will not change in the future because this region is safe from the intervention of human beings.
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What is the chsrge of am atom with an equal number of protons and electrons
Answer:
0
Explanation:
they cancel each other out (ex: 1 positive and 1 negative cancels, making it neutral or a charge of 0)
A 126.1-gram block of granite at 92.6°c is dropped into a tub of water at 24.7°c in an isolated system. the final temperature of both the granite and the water is 51.9°c. the specific heat capacity of granite is 0.795 joules/gram degree celsius, and the specific heat capacity of water is 4.186 joules/gram degree celsius. the granite block transferred of energy, and the mass of the water is .
The granite block transferred 4,080 joules of energy, and the mass of the water is 35.8 grams.
How we calculate heat transfer of any system ?Heat transfer in any system can be calculated as follow:
q = mCΔT
Given ;
m = mass of granite = 126.1 g C = specific heat of granite = 0.795 joules/gram degree CelsiusΔT = change in temperature of granite = 51.9 °C - 92.6 °C = -40.7 °CPutting all the values in folowing equation,
q = mCΔT
we get
q = 126.1 × 0.795 × -40.7 = -4080 J
Now by using same formula, we can also calculate the mass of water in the following way:
m = q / CΔT
where
C = specific heat of water = 4.186 joules/gram degree Celsius ΔT = change in temperature of water = 51.9 °C – 24.7 °C = 27.2 °CPutting all these values ;
m = -4080 / 4.186 × 27.2 = 35.8 g.
Hence, 4,080 joules of energy is transferred by granite block and 35.8 g is the mass of water.
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What does a particular point on a line of a phase diagram represent?
A. The pressure created by the kinetic energy of molecules at a
particular temperature
B. The maximum temperature a substance can exist at without
bonds breaking
OC. The melting point or boiling point of a substance at a specific
pressure
OD. The conditions in which temperature and pressure have equal
effects on a substance
Answer:
The point at which the lines intersect represents the triple point.
Which of the following compounds would make a good electrolyte?
Select one:
O a. ethanol
O b. carbon dioxide
O c. sodium chloride
O d. water
Answer:
C. Sodium Chloride.
Explanation:
Because when NaCl dissolved in water, it will dissociate to produce 2 ions Na+ and Cl-.
Does an electron cause an electromagnetic wave to vibrate
Yes, an electron cause an electromagnetic wave to vibrate.
What is an electromagnetic wave?One of the waves is propagated by simultaneous periodic variations of electric and magnetic field intensity and that includes radio waves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays.
Electromagnetic waves are produced when something vibrates—an electric charge that moves back and forth.
When an electric charge vibrates, the electric field around it changes. Because the electric charge is in motion, it also has a magnetic field around it.
This magnetic field also changes as the charge vibrates.
Therefore, an electron causes an electromagnetic wave to vibrate.
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A(n) ________ is a dynamic sub-organization that can be created and eliminated depending on need
A(n) Business Unit is a dynamic sub-organization that can be created and eliminated depending on need.
What is Business Unit?Business unit is when the company wants its sales in a segmented way. This market offer, or it can be, for example, business area, segment line, market performance cases.
This strategy consists of the form adopted by many companies that divide their activities into independent business units, with different results, strategies and managers.
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Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. Complete the sentences to explain what’s happening at different portions of the heating curve. Particles of the substance have the most kinetic energy when the substance is . The part of the graph that represents where the substance has the least amount of potential energy is labeled
In the given heating curve, Particles of the substance have the most kinetic energy when the substance is (a) 1. A gas. The part of the graph that represents where the substance has the least amount of potential energy is labeled (b) 1. Solid.
What is Heating curve ?The heating curve is the relationship between the heating system supply temperature and the outside air temperature.
Gas molecules have the highest average velocities among the three states of matter so gas has the highest kinetic energy.
During freezing, a substance loses a lot of potential energy so solid has the least potential energy.
Hence, In the given heating curve, Particles of the substance have the most kinetic energy when the substance is (a) 1. A gas.
The part of the graph that represents where the substance has the least amount of potential energy is labeled (b) 1. Solid.
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PLEASE answer ASP.
How is the strength of an electrostatic force determined?
Answer:
Explanation:The ratio of Coulomb force to gravitational force for an electron and a proton is given as,
r
1
=
R
2
Gm
1
m
2
4πε
0
1
×
R
2
q
1
q
2
=
6.67×10
−11
×9.1×10
−31
×1.67×10
−27
9×10
9
×(1.6×10
−19
)×(1.6×10
−19
)
=
1
2.27×10
39
The ratio of Coulomb force to gravitational force for two protons is given as,
r
2
=
R
2
Gm
2
4πε
0
1
×
R
2
q
1
q
2
=
6.67×10
−11
×(1.67×10
−27
)
2
9×10
9
×(1.6×10
−19
)×(1.6×10
−19
)
=
1
1.24×10
36
(b)
The magnitude of Coulomb force between electron and proton is given as,
F=
4πε
0
1
×
R
2
q
1
q
2
=
(10
−10
)
2
9×10
9
×(1.6×10
−19
)×(1.6×10
−19
)
=2.304×10
−8
N
The acceleration of electron is given as,
a
1
=
m
1
F
=
9.1×10
−31
2.304×10
−8
=2.5×10
22
m/s
2
The acceleration of proton is given as,
a
2
=
m
2
F
=
1.67×10
−27
2.304×10
−8
=1.4×10
19
m/s
2
Which of the following shows the combustion of a hydrocarbon?
OA. NaOH + HCI → NaCl + H₂O
OB. CO₂ + H₂O → H₂CO3
OC. 2C₂H₂ +502 + 4CO2 + 2H₂O
OD. C₂H4 + Cl₂ ⇒ C₂H4Cl₂
Answer:
C
Explanation:
with combustion you must know that your products must be carbon dioxide and water. I think you copied your question incorrectly.
If 2 moles of water decomposes, the products that will form are 2 moles of hydrogen gas and one mole of oxygen gas. If a reaction is conducted that consumes 20.0 mL of water, what volume of oxygen gas will be produced
Answer:
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the decomposition of water is:
2H2O = 2H2 + 1O2
This tells us that we should expect 1 mole of O2 for every 2 moles of H2O, a molar ratio of (1 O2/2 H2O).
If we start with 2 moles of water, we should get (2mole H2O)*(1 O2/2 H2O) = 1 mole of H2.
But we are given just 20ml of water by the stingy boss. We need to calculate the number of moles of water in that 20 ml. We'll assume pure water at room temperature, so density = 1g/ml. We have 20 g of H2O. To find moles, divide by water's molar mass of 18 g/mole:
20g/(18g/mole) = 1.11 moles H2O
The moles of H2 produced would be:
(1.11 moles H2O)*(1 O2/2 H2O) = 0.55 moles O2 produced
We are not given the conditions of temperature and pressure, so the only way the calculate a volume of gas occupied by 1 mole of oxygen is to assume standard temperature and pressure (STP). At STP 1 mole of gas occupies 22.4 liters.
1 mole of O2 will be 22.4 liters.
0.55 moles of O2 would be:
(0.55 mole O2)*(22.4 liters) = 12.32 liters
