Answer:
All of us are exposed to radiation every day, from natural sources such as minerals in the ground, and man-made sources such as medical x-rays. According to the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements (NCRP), the average annual radiation dose per person in the U.S. is 6.2 millisieverts (620 millirem).
Explanation:
What type of galaxy is most common?
Elliptical
Irregular
Lens
Spiral
chemistry question
label them
reactants, products,activation energy etc
In the illustration A would be the reactants and E would be the products. B would be the activation energy (Ea), C would be the potential energy of reactants, F would be the potential energy of products, and D would be the potential energy change.
Energy DiagramThe energy diagram shows the energy states of the components of reactions.
From the diagram, A being the reactant becomes E, the product. The minimum energy that A needs to overcome to arrive at the product (activation energy) is B.
The energy state of the reactant A before becoming the product is C while that of the product E is F. The difference in the energy state of A and E is D.
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A sample of iron having a mass of 93.3 g is heated to 65.58 oC and is placed in 75.0 g of water raising the temperature of the water from 16.95 o C to 22.24 o C. Find the specific heat capacity for this iron sample. (Specific Heat of Water (C) = 4.184 J/go C)
Answer:
0.271J/g°C
Explanation:
mass of iron=93.3g
∆°C=65.58
mass of water=75g
C of water=4.184
∆°C=22.4-16.95=5.29°C
mc∆°C of iron = mc∆°C of water
93.3×C×5.29=75×4.184×5.29
C=75×4.185×5.29/93.3×65.58
C=0.271J/g°C
How many moles of Ca(NO3)2 are there in 77.4 mL of 0.45 M solution?
Round your answer to 3 decimal spaces, even if sig figs are not conserved.
(Please answer quickly)
Answer:
.03483 moles
Explanation:
.45 * 77.4/1000 =
Choose the general equation for a decomposition reaction.
Answer:
A decompositon reaction is a reaction that takes place when one reactant breaks down into two or more simpler substances. The decomposition reaction can be represented by the general equation: AB → A + B. Most of the decomposition reactions require an input of energy in the form of heat, light or electricity
Explanation:
Can grasshoppers fly?
Answer:
Yes, because they have strong wings..
How many moles of H2 can be made from the complete reaction of 3.7 moles of Al?
Given: 2 Al + 6 HCl → 2 AlCl3. + 3 H2
Answer:
5.55moles
Explanation:
[tex]2moles \: of \: aluminium = 3 \: moles \: of \: h2 \\ 3.7moles \: aluminium = x \\ 2x = 3.7 \times 3 \\ 2x = 11.1 \\ x = \frac{11.1}{2 } \\ x = 5.55moles[/tex]
Predict the species that will be reduced first if a mixture of molten salts containing the following ions undergoes electrolysis:
Zn2+, Mn2+, Na+, Al3+, Li+
Hint! You may need to consult the table of Standard Reduction Potential on the data sheet.
Answer: Zn2+
Explanation:
The standard reduction potential of the given species is as follows:-
[tex]\begin{aligned}&Z_{(aq)}^{2+}+2 e^{-} \longrightarrow {Zn}(\mathrm{s}) \quad E^{\circ}=-0.76 \mathrm{~V}\\&\mathrm{Mn}_{(\text {aq) }}^{2+}+2 e^{-} \longrightarrow \mathrm{Mn}(\mathrm{s}) \quad E^{\circ} = -1.03 \mathrm{~V}\\&\mathrm{Na}^{+}_{(\text {aq) }} + e^{-} \longrightarrow \mathrm{Na}\text{(s)} \quad E^{\circ}=-2.71 \mathrm{~V}\end{aligned}[/tex]
[tex]\begin{aligned}&\mathrm{Al}_{(\text {aq) }}^{3+}+3 e^{-} \longrightarrow \text {Al}\text{(s)}\quad E^{0}=-1.66 \mathrm{~V}\\&\mathrm{Li}^{+}(aq)+{e}^{-} \longrightarrow \mathrm{Li}\text{(s)} \quad E^{0}=-3.05 \mathrm{~V}\end{aligned}[/tex]
In the electrochemical series, the species having the lowest electromotive force—the lowest negative value—will be reduced first and the species having the highest negative value will be reduced last
Therefore, Zn2+ will be reduced first and Li+ will be reduced last
The reduction has been defined as the loss of electrons. The species of molten salt that reduces first has been zinc ion in electrolysis.
What is electrolysis?The electrolysis has been defined as the process of the ionization of the salt under the influence of the electric field.
The species with the lowest reduction potential will reduce first. The reduction potential of the following is:
Zinc ion = -0.76 VManganese ion = -1.03 VSodium ion = -2.71 VAluminum ion = -1.66 VLithium-ion = -3.05 VZinc has the lowest reduction potential and thus is the reduced first among the others.
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Which statement below describes the location of nonmetals on the periodic table?
Answer:
Nonmetals are located on the upper right side of the Periodic table (see above image). Exception: Hydrogen is a nonmetal which is located on the left top corner of the Periodic table. Well, you have got the answer of “Where are Nonmetals located on the Periodic Table?”
Explanation:
Calculate the number of atoms in 5 moles H₂O.
Answer:
90.35 × 10²³ atoms
Solution:
1 molecules of H20 contains 3 atoms,.
And we know that one mole of any molecule contains 6.023 × 10²³ atoms from Avogadro's number,
hence 5 moles of H20 will contain = 5× 6.023 × 10²³ × 3 atoms = 90.35 × 10²³ atoms!
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At a temperature of 273K, a 400 mL gas sample has a pressure of 760 mm Hg. If the pressure is changed to 380 mmHg, at which temperature will this gas have a volume of 551mL?
Answer: The correct answer is 188.03K.
Explanation:
As a result, the gas sample will have a volume of 551mL at a temperature of 188.03K.
the thermal energy of the higher-temperature object as does the temperature?
Answer:
Temperature is the average kinetic energy of particles of an object. Warmer objects have faster particles and higher temperatures. If two objects have the same mass, the object with the higher temperature has greater thermal energy. Temperature is measured with a thermometer.
04. a migrating bird can travel at a speed of 10m/s. how far it will travel in 20min at this speed?
Give your answer in meters (m) and in kilometers (km).
Answer:
12000m & 12km
Explanation:
covert 20mins into seconds.
20 x 60= 1200seconds
distance = speed x time
distance = 10 x 1200
distance = 12000m
1km=1000m
12000/1000= 12km
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Differences in the density of seawater cause it to move. True or false?
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Differences in water density affect vertical ocean currents (movement of surface ocean water to the bottom of the ocean and movement of deep ocean water to the surface). … Denser water tends to sink, while less dense water tends to rise.
Differences in the density of seawater cause it to move. Therefore, the given statement is true.
What is density?The substance's mass per unit of volume is known as its density (volumetric mass density or specific mass). Although the Roman letter D may also be used, the sign most frequently used for density is (the lower case Greek letter rho). Density is calculated mathematically by dividing mass by volume.
Where m represents the mass, V is the volume, and is the density. Density is sometimes roughly characterized as weight every unit volume, while this is incorrect technically; this quantity is much more precisely known as specific weight. One example of this is in the US oil and gas business. Differences in the density of seawater cause it to move.
Therefore, the given statement is true.
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Work out the specific heat capacity of each metal from the data given:
Gold- the temperature of 2.00g of gold is raised by 11.7°C when 3.00J of energy is supplied
Answer:
C) Solar Energy, i,e, Energy that comes from the sun
What role does sulfuric acid play in the fischer esterification?.
Answer:
It plays the role of a catalyst.
what are the hydrogen ion and hydroxide ion concentrations in water? what is the pH and pOH of pure water?
Answer:
The pH of pure water is 7, the negative logarithm of 1 X 10-7. A neutral solution is one that is neither acidic nor basic. The hydrogen ion concentration equals the hydroxide ion concentration, and both equal 1 X 10-7 M. In a neutral solution, then, pH = pOH = 7.
Explanation:
The hydrogen ion concentration equals the hydroxide ion concentration, and both equal to [tex]1 X 10^{-7}[/tex] M. Hence, in a neutral solution, then, pH = pOH = 7.
What is pH?pH is a quantitative measure of the acidity or basicity of aqueous or other liquid solutions.
pOH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydroxide ion concentration.
The pH of pure water is 7, the negative logarithm of [tex]1 X 10^{-7}.[/tex]
A neutral solution is one that is neither acidic nor basic.
The hydrogen ion concentration equals the hydroxide ion concentration, and both are equal to [tex]1 X 10^{-7}[/tex] M.
Hence, in a neutral solution, then, pH = pOH = 7.
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what is a radical in chemistry
After some wood has completely burned in a fire some of the matter that made up the wood has been destroyed
Answer:
Because it went through a chemical change which changes its atomic form
What is the name of the molecule shown below?
A.2-octene is the name of the molecule shown below.
How many carbons does 2-octene have?The oct part of the name indicates the parent chain. In this case, oct- is an abbreviation for octane, which means that there are 8 carbons in the parent chain. The first part of the name, cis-2. 2 is used to indicate the first atom that forms the double bond above.
Alkenes are classified into higher olefins and alpha olefins. This means that the double bond is in the alpha (primary) position, which makes the compound more reactive and provides useful chemistry.
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Select the element with the greatest metallic character.Select the element with the greatest metallic character.
The most metallic element must have the most negative reduction potental therefore, the most metallic element here is calcium.
What is a metal?A metal belongs to the groups that appear at the left hand corner o the periodic table. These elements are often sonorous when struck and possess a characteristic lustre.
We must know that the most metallic element must have the most negative reduction potental. Hence, the most metallic element here is calcium.
Missing parts: Select the element with the greatest metallic character. Li, Al, Cs, Ca
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if you start out with 5.33 moles F2 and 2.22 moles NH3.
a. Identify the limiting reagent for the given combination of reactants.
b. Calculate how many grams of HF will be made.
Show work.
a. For the given combination of reactants, the limiting reagents is F₂
b. The mass of HF that would be made is 106.65 g
Stoichiometry
From the question, we are to identify the limiting reagent and calculate the mass of HF made
First, we will write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction
3F₂ + NH₃ → 3HF + NF₃
This means 3 moles of F₂ reacts with 1 mole of NH₃ to produce 3 moles of HF and 1 mole of NF₃
From the given information,
We have 5.33 moles of F₂ and 2.22 moles of NH₃
Since,
3 moles of F₂ reacts with 1 mole of NH₃
Then,
5.33 moles of F₂ will react with 1.78 moles of NH₃
Therefore, NH₃ is in excess and F₂ is the limiting reagent
Hence, for the given combination of reactants, the limiting reagents is F₂
b. For the mass of HF that would be made
From the balanced chemical equation,
3 moles of F₂ reacts with 1 mole of NH₃ to produce 3 moles of HF
Then,
5.33 moles of F₂ will react with 1.78 moles of NH₃ to produce 5.33 moles of HF
Number of moles of HF produced = 5.33 moles
Using the formula,
Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass
Molar mass of HF = 20.01 g/mol
∴ Mass of HF produced = 5.33 × 20.01
Mass of HF produced = 106.65 g
Hence, the mass of HF that would be made is 106.65 g
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Explain 3 sources of carbon dioxide production and explain how the production of CO2 can lead to global warming.
Answer:
Natural sources include decomposition, ocean release and respiration. Human sources come from activities like cement production, deforestation as well as the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil and natural gas.
Explanation:
Elaborate on the method used to extinguish each class of fire
7.25 moles of air are pumped into a car tire. At 80°C, the pressure inside the tire is 506.625
kPa. What is the volume of the tire?
Give the names for the following compounds:
a. Ag2O
b. Ca(OH)2
c. KClO3
d. NH4Cl
e. Fe2(CrO4)3
f. KClO
Answer:
b. CA(OH)2 - Calcium hydroxide
What is the molarity of a solution that has 26 moles of nacl in 2. 7 l of water?.
The molarity of a solution that has 26 moles of NaCl in 2.7L of water is 9.63M.
How to calculate molarity?The molarity of a solution can be calculated by dividing the number of moles of the solute by the volume of the solution as follows:
Molarity = no of moles ÷ volume
According to this question, a solution has 26 moles of NaCl in 2. 7 l of water. The molarity is as follows:
Molarity = 26mol ÷ 2.7L
Molarity = 9.6M.
Therefore, the molarity of a solution that has 26 moles of NaCl in 2.7L of water is 9.63M.
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what do all fossils fuels have in common
[tex] \mathrm\pink{Almost \: all \: fossils \: are \: in \: sedimentary \: rocks.} [/tex]
Pls help with question 10
Answer:
Formula/Molecular Mass = 147.77415g/mol = 148g/mol (to 3 significant figures)
Explanation:
Given the Law of the Conservation of Mass, the amount of H2O produced will be equal to 10.00g-4.40g = 5.6g
Given equation n=m/M ,
n(H2O)= 5.6/ (1.008×2)+(15.999) = 0.318520677 moles
∴ x=0.318520677 moles
∴ Molecular mass (hydrated sodium sulfate) =
= (22.990×2)+(32.06)+(15.999×4)+[0.318...((1.008×2)+(15.999))]
= 147.77415g/mol
Answer:
Answer is in the attachment:
x=10
Explanation:
what determines the boundaries of a water shed
The boundary of a watershed is defined by the highest elevations surrounding a lake or river segment. A drop of water falling outside of the boundary will drain to another watershed.
Answer:
The boundary of a watershed is defined by the highest elevations surrounding a lake or river segment. A drop of water falling outside of the boundary will drain to another watershed.
Explanation:
