3. What is the name of the process by which evolution occurs?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Evolution is the process of genetic change from one generation to the next and may be caused by several methods. In essence, evolution occurs when some individuals or some alleles (gene types) reproduce themselves more than others,increasing their prevalence in subsequent generations.

Explanation:


Related Questions

is it actually rare to step on an ant? this sounds dumb but I’m curious.

Answers

Answer: No

Explanation:

i mean it depends if you live near an ant colony or colonies.

No, there are ants crawling everywhere so you are bound to step on quite a few

Which corrections should be made to describe photosynthesis accurately? Check all that apply.

(1) Light energy and chemical energy should be switched.

(1) Chemical energy should be changed to mechanical energy.

(3) Plants that contain chlorophyll should not be included.

(3) Oxygen should be changed to carbon dioxide.

(4) Animals and plants should be switched.

Answers

Answer:

Light energy and chemical energy should be switched.

Plants that contain chlorophyll should not be included.

Animals and plants should be switched.

Explanation:

We have that for the Question,it can be said that the corrections which should be made to describe photosynthesis accurately will have it at the end defined as

Photosynthesis Is a process an phenomenon where plants possessing chlorophyll and uses sunlight water and carbon dioxide  to produce chemical energy.

From the question we are told

Which corrections should be made to describe photosynthesis accurately? Check all that apply.  

(1) Light energy and chemical energy should be switched.  

(1) Chemical energy should be changed to mechanical energy.  

(3) Plants that contain chlorophyll should not be included.  

(3) Oxygen should be changed to carbon dioxide.

Generally

The correct definition of photosynthesis is

Photosynthesis Is a process an phenomenon where plants possessing chlorophyll and uses sunlight water and carbon dioxide  to produce chemical energy.

Therefore

The corrections which should be made to describe photosynthesis accurately will have it at the end defined as

Photosynthesis Is a process an phenomenon where plants possessing chlorophyll and uses sunlight water and carbon dioxide  to produce chemical energy.

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Explain the link between climate change and population growth

Answers

Answer:

when there are changes in climatic condition for example if the sun becomes to harsh ,unbearable and unfavorable this might cause certain population to migrate from their habitat to a more suiting one

Suppose Stephen breeds snakes and wants to optimize production of offspring with both black bodies and brown eyes, which are coded for by two genes with the recessive alleles b and e, respectively. In snakes, B codes for brown bodies and E codes for red eyes. Stephen crosses two heterozygotes that produce 544 offspring. How many of these 544 offspring are predicted to have both black bodies and brown eyes?

Answers

Answer:

34

Explanation:

B codes for brown bodies.

E codes of red eyes.

b and e together code for black bodies and brown eyes.

Heterozygous brown body snake would have the genotype Bb.

Heterozygous red eyes would have the genotype Ee.

Individuals that are heteozygous for both trait would have the genotype BbEe.

Crossing two heterozygous individuals:

BbEe   x   BbEe

Progeny:

9 BBEE

3 B_ee

3 bbE_

1 bbee

Recall that black bodies and brown eyes requires be, hence the ratio of the progeny with black bodies and brown eyes is 1/16.

If the total number of offspring produced is 544, the number predicted to have black bodes and brown eyes would be:

    1/16 x 544 = 34

Predict which one of the following organisms will have the highest percentage of unsaturated fatty acid chains in their membranes: Group of answer choices thermophilic bacteria desert iguana humans antarctic fish

Answers

Answer:

Humans

Explanation:

Humans are bigger than most beings and some people are extremely obese.

The organisms that have the highest percentage of unsaturated fatty acid chains in their membranes are ANTARCTIC FISH.

Unsaturated fatty acid chains have one or more double bonds, while saturated fatty acid chains do not contain any double bonds.

When the temperature decreases, the composition of the phospholipids bilayer membrane becomes more unsaturated to be able to maintain different properties such as homeoviscosity.

In consequence, membrane lipids exhibit the highest percentage of unsaturated fatty acid chains during cold acclimation.

In conclusion, the organisms that have the highest percentage of unsaturated fatty acid chains in their membranes are ANTARCTIC FISH.

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Which is a factor that determines whether a molecule can cross a cell membrane?

Answers

Answer:

 if a molecule is too large it cannot pass. also it depends on the concentration of a specific substance inside the cell. similarly, if a molecule is polar it cannot penetrate the phospholipid bilayer. 

there are proteins that work as channels and pumps that allow these molecules to pass

Explanation:

The polarity of the molecule determines whether a molecule can cross a cell membrane. The correct option is D.

What is polarity?

The asymmetric establishment of several cellular components, such as the plasma membrane, cytoskeleton, or organelles, is alluded to as cell polarity.

The polarity of the molecule determines whether a molecule can cross a cell membrane as the cell membrane is composed of phospholipids which are polar in nature.

Thus, the correct option is D.

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The missing options of the question are:

Speed.Texture.Mass.Polarity.

_________10. Which of the following groups of plants carry out light dependent and light independent reactions of
photosynthesis in separate cells?
A. Plants with chlorophyll C. C3 – plants
B. CAM Plants D. C4 – plants

Answers

Answer:

Plants with chlorophyll

proof that something is true is called
evidence
opinion
Obelief
claim

Answers

Answer:

Evidence

Explanation:

Evidence is proof that something is true

evidence is proof that something is true

The image to the left shows Earth's major plates. A
geologist is studying a plate boundary indicated by the
arrow
Fill in the blank to complete the statement about the
plate boundary
This boundary is between the African Plate and the
Plate

Answers

Answer:

Its Eurasian

Explanation:

This boundary is between the African Plate and the Eurasian Plate.

This boundary is known as a convergent plate boundary. Convergent plate boundaries occur when two tectonic plates move toward each other.

In the case of the African Plate and the Eurasian Plate, they are colliding, and one plate is being forced beneath the other in a process called subduction.

As the plates converge, the intense pressure and friction cause seismic activity, leading to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions in the region.

These collisions also result in the formation of mountain ranges, such as the Himalayas, as the crust is pushed upward and folded.

Studying this convergent plate boundary is essential for understanding the geological processes shaping our planet's surface and the associated hazards like earthquakes and volcanoes.

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What do all organisms have ?

Answers

Answer:

All organisms are capable of reproduction and development

Answer:

Organs, If thats not correct than cells

Explanation:

Which of these molecules does not enter the cellular respiration
pathway?
O glycerol
O fatty acids
amino acids
O glucose
O all of these​

Answers

Answer:

fatty acid

Explanation:

it has double bonding of carboxylic acid

the brain is located in the ______ cavity?

Answers

its located in the cranial cavity :)

Answer:

cranial Cavity

Explanation:

The brain occupies the cranial cavity, which is lined by the meninges and which contains cerebrovascular fluid to cushion blows.

1. What are the two types of digestion?​

Answers

Answer:

Mechanical digestion

Chemical digestion

Explanation:

Food is physically broken into smaller parts. For instance, by chewing.

Food is broken down by acids and enzymes into its basic units.

Mechanical digestion
Chemical digestion

What happens during telophase of the cell cycle? A. Chromosomes are pulled apart. B. Chromosomes line up. C. Chromosomes uncoil and the nucleus reappears. D. Chromosomes condense

Answers

Answer:

C. Chromosomes uncoil and the nucleus reappears.

Explanation:

Answer: C. Chromosomes uncoil and the nucleus reappears.

Explanation:

Telophase is the final stage of the cell cycle which involves the separation of daughter cells.

Hope it helps .

how can digestive enzymes assist in breaking macromolecules down into smaller subunit?

Answers

Answer:

Chemical digestion

Mechanical digestion can only break up the food particles into smaller pieces. A chemical digestion process called enzymatic hydrolysis can break the bonds holding the molecular 'building blocks' within the food together. For example, proteins are broken down into their 'building block' amino acids.

Explanation:

HOPE THIS HELPS : D

Some scientists who are Christians have developed a theory called ___________ to explain the creation and development of life on earth.

Intelligent Design
fossil formation
relativity

Answers

Answer:

Intelligent Design

Some scientists who are Christians have developed a theory called Intelligent Design to explain the creation and development of life on earth.

However, in my opinion its complete nonsense

Which eras ended with a mass extinction?
O A. Paleozoic and Precambrian
O B. Mesozoic and Paleozoic
OC. Mesozoic and Cenozoic
O D. Cenozoic and Paleozoic

Answers

B. Mesozoic and Paleozoic eras ended with mass extinctions.

What is Mass extinctions?

Mass extinctions are periods in Earth's history when a significant proportion of the planet's biodiversity is wiped out in a relatively short period of time.

These events have occurred several times throughout Earth's history, and they are typically associated with major geological and environmental changes.

The Mesozoic era, which lasted from about 252 to 66 million years ago, ended with the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event. This event was likely caused by the impact of a large asteroid or comet, which triggered a range of environmental changes, including wildfires, acid rain, and a nuclear winter-like effect.

The event is most famous for wiping out the dinosaurs, but it also resulted in the extinction of many other species, both on land and in the oceans.

The Mesozoic era ended with the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event, which wiped out the dinosaurs and many other species.

The Paleozoic era ended with the Permian-Triassic extinction event, which was the largest mass extinction in Earth's history, and resulted in the loss of approximately 96% of all marine species and 70% of land species.

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Solid, gas, and liquid Which states of matter have a set shape? Explain why this is, based on the animation you observe for the different states of matter. Which states of matter have a set volume? Explain this based on the animations you observe for the different states of matter?

Answers

Answer:Solid has a set shape. Solid can move but gas and liquid is more flexible than solid. Solid has a fixed volume while liquid and gas takes the volume of its container. Solid stays in one place while gas and liquid is flexible.

Explanation:

Which of the following statements is true regarding anabolism?

Choose 1 answer:

А) Energy is released during anabolic reactions.
B) In anabolism, larger molecules are made from smaller molecules.
C) Anabolism is the sum of all the chemical reactions in a cell.
D) Anabolism uses the process of hydrolysis to join molecules together.

Answers

Answer:

B) In anabolism, larger molecules are made from smaller molecules.

Explanation:

Anabolism is a metabolic process that uses up energy that is produced to build up complex and larger molecules from smaller ones. It is part of the chemical process that takes place in a cell.

For example, photosynthesis is an anabolic process, in which the cell forms larger molecules such as glucose from smaller molecules like water and carbon dioxide, with the use of solar energy.

Option B is true regarding anabolism.


Respiration is a process where many chemical bonds inside the body break and release energy. This energy is used to perform various activities
such as moving muscles. Explain the energy transformation in this process.
ОА
Chemical energy from broken bonds is transformed into mechanical energy for muscles.
ОВ.
Mechanical energy from broken bonds is transformed into chemical energy for muscles.
OC. Mechanical energy from broken bonds is transformed into electrical energy for muscles.
OD Heat energy from broken bonds is transformed into electrical energy for muscles.
Reset
Next

Answers

Answer:

OA

Explanation:

Chemical energy refers to the energy that is released with reactions involving chemicals. Cellular respiration takes glucose(a five carbon sugar) and breaks it down using glycolysis, then makes ATP(adenisine-triphosphate)(an essential chemical to the energy of life) using the krebs cycle and the electron transport train. This is all to get a surplus ATP, which is a useable CHEMICAL ENERGY source. This energy can be diverted to any system in the body, including the muscular system. Then, the muscles are used MECHANICALLY(look at the types of muscle levers in anatomy) to acheive work, thanks to the CHEMICAL ENERGY produced in cellular respiration. Thus, the answer in OA.

Assume that plant weight is determined by a pair of alleles at each of two independently assorting loci (A and a, B and b) that are additive in their effects. Further assume that each allele represented by an uppercase letter contributes 4 g to weight and that each allele represented by a lowercase letter contributes 1 g to weight. If a plant with genotype AA BB is crossed with a plant with genotype aa bb, what weights are expected in the F_a progeny?
A. 1 g
B. 4 g
C. 8 g
D. 10 g

Answers

Answer: choice D. 10g

Explanation:

The cross is AABB x aabb so the F1 progeny would have AaBb genotype.

The question states that dominant alleles(uppercase letters) contribute 4g and recessive ones contribute 1g to the weight of the plant.

so for AaBb we would have 4+1+4+1=10g.

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Phosphorus is a critical constituent of cellular fluids because of its role: a.as a sodium ion transporter in body cells b.in the synthesis of amino acids c.in the synthesis of phospholipids to transport fats through the blood d.in binding with calcium in the muscle tissues e.as a buffer in maintaining the optimum body pH

Answers

Answer:

e is correct

Explanation :

Phosphorus is critical because this element is required for enzymatic activities that take place during glycolysis, in the metabolism of glutamine to form ammonia (ammoniagenesis) and also in oxidative phosphorylation, where the cells produce energy from the generation of ATP from ADP.

In serum (blood plasma), the inorganic phosphate is combined with oxygen (O2) to form diverse types of phosphates (PO4) molecules that play key functions in muscle activity, nervous system development, and bone growth.  

Serum phosphate is a critical buffer that maintains the acid‐base balance in the urine. The serum phosphate level in an adult must be in the range of 2.5 to 4.5 mg/dl, being higher levels indicative of hyperphosphatemia. This inorganic phosphate has important functions during the ATP synthesis, cyclic AMP, post-translational modification (i.e., protein phosphorylation), and also as an intracellular buffer.

Evolution is change in a population over time and includes the gene pools of that population. How does biogeographic isolation allow for the change of gene pools over time

Answers

OPTIONS:

A) biogeographic isolation affects the random changes that take place within gene pools

B) biogeographic isolation affects the changes in gene pools that result from which organisms are breeding

C) biogeographic isolation determines who will win competition for mates

D) biogeographic isolation determines the time that populations will breed

Answer:

A) biogeographic isolation affects the random changes that take place within gene pools

Explanation:

Organisms can become splitted and isolated from each other by biogeographical factors, thereby preventing the isolated population of species from interbreeding with each other. When this occurs, the isolated population, over time, evolve separately and later become distinct from each other leading to a change in the original gene pool.

Biogeographical factors uch as habitat isolation can cause a change in the original gene of a species population which have now become isolated geographically, and thus, evolve separately.

What is the role of the pancreas

Answers

Answer:

It converts food you consume into body fuel for our cells.

Answer:

It produces digestive enzymes

Explanation:

Just took the quiz

Skin from (a) dorsum left wrist and (b) left forearm, ulnar, near elbow. Clinical Diagnosis: Bowen disease versus basal cell carcinoma versus dermatitis Microscopic Description: (a) There is a mild hyperkeratosis and moderate epidermal hyperplasia with full-thickness atypia of squamous keratinocytes. Squamatization of the basal cell layer exists. A lymphocytic inflammatory infiltrate is present in the papillary dermis. Solar elastosis is present. (b) Nests, strands, and columns of atypical neoplastic basaloid keratinocytes grow down from the epidermis into the underlying dermal. Fibroplasia is present. Solar elastosis is noted.

Answers

The given question is incomplete as it lacks the major part of the question, however the correct question is as follows:

MD Specimen: Skin from (a) dorsum left wrist and (b) left forearm, ulnar area, near elbow.

Clinical Diagnosis: Bowen disease versus basal cell carcinoma versus dermatitis.

Microscopic Description: (a) There is mild hyperkeratosis and moderate epidermal hyperplasia with full-thickness atypia of squamous keratinocytes. Squamatization of the basal cell layer exists. A lymphocytic inflammatory infiltrate is present in the papillary dermis. Solar elastosis is present. (b) Nests, strands, and columns of atypical neoplastic basaloid keratinocytes grow down from the epidermis into the underlying dermis. Fibroplasia is present. Solar elastosis is noted. Pathologic Diagnosis: (a) Bowen disease of left wrist; (b) nodular and infiltrating basal cell carcinoma of left forearm, near elbow. Samantha Roberts, MD sr:bg

Answer these Questions:

1. In the specimen section, what does "skin on dorsum left wrist" mean?

2. What types of cells made up the inflammatory infiltrate?

3. What was the pathologist's diagnosis for the left forearm (look at pathologic diagnosis)?

4. Provide a brief description of Bowen disease, the pathologist's diagnosis for the left wrist.

Answer:

1. The skin on the dorsum left wrist implies the outside of the wrist only inverse to the palm.  

2. Lymphocytes made up the incendiary penetrate.  

3. Nodular and penetrating basal cell carcinoma of left lower arm , close to elbow.  

4. Bowen ailment is a skin illness that happens because of development of anomalous cells in the epidermis layer of the skin. Since the irregular cells keep themselves to the epidermis just and don't spread away from it, so it's anything but a sort of cancer. But there are odds of disease being caused later. Red expanding patches are seen on the skin which on occasion bleed. They are caused because of high paces of sun introduction, by Human papillomavirus, or because of immunosupression. Treatment incorporates applying creams, for example, 5-FU to murder strange cells, cryotherapy, laser treatment and radiotherapy too.

which structure is found in the cytoplasm of a prokaryotic cell but is not found in the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell ​

Answers

Answer: DNA

is found in the cytoplasm of a prokaryotic cell. Not found in the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell.

1. Summarize the six ways the loss of Arctic ice is affecting everyone.

six ways are temperature,coastal communities,food,shipping,wildlife,permafrost

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Artic Ice are melting due to change in the climatic system as a result of global warming. The active increase in human activity resulting in global warming will continually perpetuate the decrease in artic Ice.

Artic heat help to balance temperature or heat on the earth surface by reflecting heat back into the environment. When the artic Ice is reduced, the amount of heat reflected is also reduces.

Coastal community - a continuous rise in ocean level can lead to flooding which will affect the coastal community surrounding the ocean. An the ocean has been incredible gradually over the pass decades.

Food - Reduction in the artic Ice car Lea to increase heat affect crop growth through damage by heat stresses leading to an increase price rate of food.

Meltng of Ice increase the shipping routes causing more harm through ship wrek.

Melting of Ice can leave to loss of animals that depends on it for survival.

Permafrost occurs when the ground is permanently block or frozen leading to accumulation of methane gases that causes global warming.

Do all vertebrates have the same number of bones? Please answer

Answers

Answer: no

Explanation: vertebrates vary in sizes and shapes! humans have 206 bones but when born they have 300!

wild right?

Answer:

no

Explanation:

humans have 206 bones when you where born you have 300

Following Dietary Guidelines
According to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, which foods should you increase and decrease within your diet?
Sort each food into the appropriate category
Foods to Increase
Foods to Decrease
bacon
salty snacks
salmon
wheat bread
vegetables
sugary drinks

Pls help. I’ll give you brainiest

Answers

Answer:

Foods to Increase:

- salmon

- wheat bread

- vegetables

Foods to Decrease:

- bacon

- salty snacks

- sugary drinks

Explanation:

I don't really know how to explain the answers, hope that helped anyway : )

Name the mandibular motion resulting from the following combinations of muscle contractions: ________
a) B Masseter, B Temporalis, B Medial Pterygoid
b) L Lateral Pterygoid, R Masseter
c) B Lateral Pterygoid, B Medial Pterygoid
d) B Lateral Pterygoid, B Digastric

Answers

Answer:

c) B Lateral Pterygoid, B Medial Pterygoid

Mandibular motion is by combinations of B Lateral Pterygoid, and B Medial Pterygoid contraction which controls the mandible's closure, hence option c is correct.

What are muscle contractions?

There are several of these, including the masseter and temporalis muscles, which control the mandible's closure; the medial pterygoid muscle, which controls the mandible's closure and lateral movements.

The lateral pterygoid muscle, controls the mandible's opening, deviation to either side, and anterior movement.

The lateral pterygoid muscles on the side that is contralateral to the excursion are contracted to move the jaw to one side (laterotrusion), with the help of the posterior temporalis muscle on the same side (ipsilateral).

Therefore the combination of B Lateral Pterygoid, and B Medial Pterygoid creates mandibular motion, hence option c is correct.

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