33) A certain heat engine extracts 1.30 kJ of heat from a hot temperature reservoir and discharges 0.70 kJ of heat to a cold temperature reservoir. What is the efficiency of this engine?
A) 46%
B) 54%
C) 86%
D) 27%
E) 13%

Answers

Answer 1

The efficiency of the heat-engine is given by the ratio of the work output to the heat input. The efficiency of the heat-engine is 46%.

Mathematically,
efficiency = (work output / heat input) x 100%
However, we are not given the work output in this problem, so we need to use another equation. The first law of thermodynamics tells us that the change in internal energy of a system is equal to the heat added to the system minus the work done by the system. Mathematically,
ΔU = Q - W
where ΔU is the change in internal energy, Q is the heat added, and W is the work done.
In this problem, we can use the first law to find the work output, because we know the heat input and heat output. The work output is then:
work output = heat input - heat output
work output = 1.30 kJ - 0.70 kJ
work output = 0.60 kJ
Now we can use the equation for efficiency to find the efficiency of the engine:
efficiency = (work output / heat input) x 100%
efficiency = (0.60 kJ / 1.30 kJ) x 100%
efficiency = 46%

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Related Questions

what is the speed of sound in air​

Answers

Answer:

the anser is 346 meters per seconed

Explanation:

I just lernd this at school

Suppose that two objects attract each other with a gravitational force of 16 units. If the mass of object 1 was doubled, and if the distance between the objects was tripled, then what would be the new force of attraction between the two objects? (Circular Motion and Satellite Motion - Lesson 3- Universal Gravitation: Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation)

Answers

If the mass of object 1 was doubled, and if the distance between the objects was tripled, then 3.5 would be the new force of attraction between the two objects

What is the universal law of gravitation?

According to Newton, the force of gravity operating between the earth and any other object is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the earth's and object's centers, directly proportional to the mass of the earth, directly proportional to the mass of the object, and directly proportional to both its own mass and the mass of the earth.

The force of attraction is an attraction that draws the body to it. In nature, there are many alluring forces at work. Among these are gravitational force, magnetic force, electric force, and electrostatic force.

F ⇒GMm/r2

If the mass of object 1 was doubled, and if the distance between the objects was tripled,

F2 ⇒2GMm/9r2

F2 ⇒ 2/9 *F

F2 ⇒ 2*16/9

F2 ⇒3.5

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A hollow metal sphere is charged to a potential V. The potential at its center is: A.V B.0 C.-V D.2V E.πV

Answers

The potential at the center of a hollow charged metal sphere is (B) 0.This is due to the fact that the electric field inside a hollow metal sphere is zero, and the electric potential at a point is directly proportional to the electric field at that point.

This is because when a metal sphere is charged, the charge resides only on the outer surface of the sphere. Since the electric field inside a conductor is zero, the potential at any point inside the sphere must be the same as the potential on the surface of the sphere. Therefore, at the center of the sphere, the potential is zero. This holds true regardless of the magnitude of the charge or the radius of the sphere.

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The ability of microwave ovens to cook food depends partly upon the fact that microwaves
are what?

Answers

The effectiveness of microwave ovens in cooking food relies on the properties of microwaves, causing these molecules to generate heat through molecular friction and cooking the food quickly and efficiently.

Microwave ovens rely on the properties of microwaves, which are a form of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths between infrared radiation and radio waves. The ability of microwave ovens to cook food effectively depends partly on the fact that microwaves are absorbed by water, fats, and sugars present in the food, causing these molecules to vibrate and generate heat through molecular friction.
This process, known as dielectric heating, allows microwaves to penetrate the food and cook it uniformly from within, while maintaining the food's moisture content. In comparison to traditional methods, microwave cooking is faster and more energy-efficient, as the heat is generated directly within the food rather than having to transfer from an external source.
Microwave ovens are designed with a frequency of around 2.45 GHz, which is optimal for heating food, as it is readily absorbed by water molecules. It is important to note that microwaves are non-ionizing radiation, meaning they do not have enough energy to ionize atoms or molecules or remove tightly bound electrons, thus not altering the chemical composition of the food in any harmful way.

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which of the following statements about car collisions are true? car 1 has mass m and car 2 has mass 2m. in a head-on collision

Answers

According to the question the following statements about car collisions A,,C and E are true.

What is collision?

Collision is the process of two or more objects impacting one another. This can be anything from a car accident to two billiard balls hitting each other on a pool table. In the physical world, collisions are typically characterized by a large transfer of kinetic energy, causing considerable damage and often resulting in injury or death.

The essential safety benefit of crumple zones results from absorbing kinetic energy, converting it into deformation, and lengthening the effective collision time, thus reducing the average force experienced by the driver. In a head-on collision of two identical cars with identical speeds, the magnitude of the impulse received by each car and each driver is the same as if one car at the same speed had collided head on with a concrete wall.

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Complete Question:

is claim to be the greatest pole vaulter in the world with indeed have seen outrageously if it were not for the fact that he went ahead and provedit. Who is she/he?

Answers

The person who claims to be the greatest pole vaulter in the world and has indeed proven it is Sergey Bubka. He is a Ukrainian former pole vaulter who set multiple world records and won numerous championships, making him widely recognized as one of the greatest pole vaulters in history.

Sergey Nazarovych Bubka (Ukrainian: ер аарови ука; Serhiy Nazarovych Bubka; born December 4, 1963) is a former Ukrainian pole vaulter. He was the Soviet Union's representative until its breakup in 1991. Bubka was voted Athlete of the Year by Track & Field News twice and was one of 24 athletes admitted into the International Association of Athletics Federations Hall of Fame in 2012.

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a bowling ball encounters a 0.760 m vertical rise on the way back to the ball rack, as the drawing illustrates. ignore frictional losses and assume that the mass of the ball is distributed uniformly. the translational speed of the ball is 5.50 m/s at the bottom of the rise. find the translational speed at the top. moment of inertia of the ball i

Answers

The translational speed at the top. moment of inertia of the ball [tex]v_{top[/tex] = 4.06 m/s.

What is moment?

Moment is a JavaScript library for manipulating, validating, and formatting date and time values. It is designed to work both in the browser and in Node.js. Moment provides a comprehensive set of methods for manipulating and formatting dates and times. It can be used to add, subtract, compare, and format dates and times, as well as to parse, validate, and manipulate strings. It also includes features for working with various time zones, calendars, and languages.

At the top of the rise, the kinetic energy of the ball is equal to the change in gravitational potential energy, mgh. The translational speed at the top can be calculated using the equation:

[tex]v_{top[/tex] = √(2*m*g*h/I)

Substituting the given values gives:

[tex]v_{top[/tex] = √(2 * 5.50 * 9.8 * 0.760 / ((2/5) * 5.50 * 0.760²))

[tex]v_{top[/tex] = 4.06 m/s.

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hal makes an electromagnet with a 9-volt battery, wire, and a steel rod. what is the function of electric current in his electromagnet?

Answers

Answer:

Electric current creates a magnetic field that charges the rod.

Explanation:

1) Express a body temperature 98.6°F in Celsius degrees.
A) 37.0°C
B) 45.5°C
C) 66.6°C
D) 72.6°C

Answers

According to the question the body temperature 98.6°F in Celsius degrees. is 72.6°C.

What is Fahrenheit?

Fahrenheit is a temperature scale that uses the freezing point of water as 32 degrees and the boiling point of water as 212 degrees. It was invented by Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit in 1724, and it is most commonly used in the United States. The temperature scale was named after its inventor, and it has been used for centuries for measuring temperature in many parts of the world. Fahrenheit is one of the most commonly used temperature scales in the world, used alongside Celsius, Kelvin, and Rankine.

To convert from Fahrenheit to Celsius, you can use the formula (F-32) × 5/9.

98.6°F - 32 = 66.6

66.6×5/9 = 72.6

So, the answer is 72.6°C.

Therefore, the correct answer is option D.

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The _______ lenses further magnify the image produced by the objective lens.

Answers

The ocular lenses further magnify the image produced by the objective lens. In a microscope, there are two primary lenses that work together to produce a clear, magnified image of a specimen.

The first lens is the objective lens, which is positioned closest to the specimen. It magnifies the image of the specimen and produces a preliminary magnified image. The ocular lens, also known as the eyepiece lens, is the second lens that the light from the specimen passes through. The role of the ocular lens is to further magnify the image produced by the objective lens, allowing for a larger and more detailed view of the specimen.

In summary, the microscope uses two lenses in combination to achieve high levels of magnification. The objective lens is responsible for initially magnifying the image, while the ocular lens plays a crucial role in further magnifying the image produced by the objective lens, ultimately providing a clearer and more detailed view of the specimen under examination.

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A 3 kg book has a weight of 29.4 N, and it takes that amount of force to lift it. Compare the amount of work needed to lift the book from the table to 5 m above the table to the
potential energy the book has after it has been lifted.

Answers

The work and potential energy the book has after it has been lifted to a height of 5 meters is determined as 147 J.

What is the amount of work required to lift the book?

The amount of work required to lift the book to a height of 5 meters is equal to the potential energy and it is calculated as follows;

P.E = mgh

where;

m is the massg is acceleration due to gravityh is height

P.E = 29.4 N x 5 m = 147 J

Thus, the potential energy of the object at the given height is equal to the work done in raise the object to the said height due to law of conservation of energy.

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there are two synchronized clocks. the velocity is 100 m/s for 24 hours and the diameter of the track is 200 km. what is the difference in the times by the observer and the measurement g

Answers

The difference in time between the observer and the measurement is 3.3333 minutes.

What is measurement?

Measurement is the process of assigning a numerical value to a quantity or property in order to describe, compare, and quantify it. Measurement is often used to quantify physical phenomena such as length, weight, speed, and energy. Measurement is an important part of many scientific and engineering disciplines, and is used in everyday contexts such as purchasing, banking, and transportation. Measurement systems can also be used to compare and assess changes in the environment, such as changes in temperature and humidity.

The difference in time between the observer and the measurement can be calculated using the formula:
Time Difference = (Distance Travelled / Velocity) × (1 hour/ 3600 seconds)
In this case, the distance travelled is 200 km, and the velocity is 100 m/s, so the time difference is:
Time Difference = (200 km / 100 m/s) × (1 hour / 3600 seconds) = 0.055555 hours, or 3.3333 minutes.
Therefore, the difference in time between the observer and the measurement is 3.3333 minutes.

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what is the net vertical force on a 2.10-l helium balloon if the mass of the rubber in the balloon is 1.50 g? you can neglect the volume of the rubber. assume no one is holding the balloon.

Answers

The net vertical force on the helium balloon is positive, which means it will float upwards. The net vertical force on the helium balloon is approximately 0.01001 N upward.

What is Force?

Force is a physical quantity that describes the interaction between two objects or between an object and its environment. It is defined as any influence that can cause a change in the motion or shape of an object.

Assuming the helium balloon is at room temperature and pressure, the density of air is approximately 1.2 kg/[tex]m^{3}[/tex]. The volume of the balloon can be found using the ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

where P is the atmospheric pressure, V is the volume of the balloon, n is the number of moles of helium gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in kelvin.

Since the balloon is filled with helium gas, we can use the molar mass of helium (4.003 g/mol) to convert the mass of the rubber into moles of helium:

n = m / M = 1.50 g / 4.003 g/mol = 0.3744 mol

Assuming standard temperature and pressure (STP), we have:

P = 101.3 kPa

T = 273.15 K

R = 8.31 J/mol K

Using these values and the given volume of the balloon (2.10 L), we can solve for the buoyant force:

Buoyant force = (1.2 kg/[tex]m^{3}[/tex]) x (2.10 L/1000) x (9.81 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]) = 0.02473 N

The weight of the rubber can be converted to a force using the acceleration due to gravity:

Weight of rubber = m x g = 1.50 g x 9.81 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex] = 0.01472 N

Therefore, the net vertical force on the helium balloon is:

Net force = Buoyant force - Weight of rubber = 0.02473 N - 0.01472 N = 0.01001 N

The net vertical force on the helium balloon is approximately 0.01001 N upward.

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what is the longest wavelength (in nm) which is constructively reflected, given its index of refraction is 1.40?

Answers

The longest constructively reflected wavelength (λ) given an index of refraction of 1.40 is 2.80 nm

What is wavelength?

Wavelength is a measure of the distance between two successive crests or troughs of a wave, such as an electromagnetic wave like visible light or radio waves. It is usually measured in meters and is inversely proportional to the frequency of the wave. Wavelength is related to the energy of the wave, with higher energy waves having shorter wavelengths.

The longest wavelength that can be constructively reflected is determined by the index of refraction. The equation for calculating the wavelength is:
λ = (n × 2d)/m
Where:
λ = Wavelength in nanometers
n = Index of refraction
d = Air gap between the two reflecting surfaces
m = Number of reflections
For constructive interference, m must be an odd integer.
Therefore, if we assume a d of 1 nm and an m of 1, the longest constructively reflected wavelength (λ) given an index of refraction of 1.40 is:
λ = (1.40 × 2 × 1)/1
λ = 2.80 nm

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from the time when the heating begins, how much time (in hours) does it take before the ice turns into water at 32 f

Answers

IT  takes 2-3 hours for ice to turn into water at 32°F from the time when the heating begins, due to the melting process caused by heat breaking the bonds of the ice crystals.



To provide an explanation, the temperature at which water freezes and melts is 32°F (0°C).

When heat is applied to ice, the molecules in the ice begin to vibrate and move faster, eventually breaking the bonds that hold the ice crystals together.

As a result, the ice begins to melt and turn into water.
The amount of time it takes for the ice to turn into water depends on various factors such as the amount of ice and the intensity of the heat source.

Generally, it takes about 2-3 hours for the ice to turn into water at 32°F from the time when the heating begins.


In summary, it takes 2-3 hours for ice to turn into water at 32°F from the time when the heating begins, due to the melting process caused by heat breaking the bonds of the ice crystals.

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the energy in the atmospheres of most of the jovian planets comes group of answer choices almost entirely from the sun. both the sun and their interiors, with both contributing significantly. tidal heating. almost entirely from their interiors.

Answers

The energy in the atmospheres of most of the jovian planets comes from various sources, but the predominant source of energy is the sun. The sun provides heat and light to the outermost layers of the planets' atmospheres

The interiors of the jovian planets also contribute significantly to their overall energy budgets. These planets are believed to have hot and dense cores, which produce heat through the process of radioactive decay. This heat is transported upwards through the planet's layers, eventually reaching the surface and contributing to the overall temperature of the planet.


Despite the significant contribution of their interiors to their overall energy budgets, it is generally accepted that the energy in the atmospheres of most of the jovian planets comes almost entirely from the sun. This is because the outermost layers of these planets are largely composed of gas, which is not a good conductor of heat.

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if the voltage across a circuit of constant resistance is doubled, the power dissipated by that circuit will if the voltage across a circuit of constant resistance is doubled, the power dissipated by that circuit will decrease to one-fourth the original power. be two times as large. decrease to one-half the original power. be four times as large.

Answers

The correct answer is that if the voltage across a circuit of constant resistance is doubled, the power dissipated by that circuit will be four times as large. This is because power is directly proportional to voltage squared. When voltage is doubled, the power dissipated will increase by a factor of 2 squared, which is 4. It is important to note that this relationship holds only for circuits with constant resistance. In circuits with varying resistance, the relationship between voltage and power may be different.
Hi! When the voltage across a circuit of constant resistance is doubled, the power dissipated by that circuit will be four times as large.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:
1. Power (P) is calculated using the formula P = V^2 / R, where V is the voltage and R is the resistance.
2. If the voltage (V) is doubled, the new voltage becomes 2V.
3. Substitute 2V into the power formula: P_new = (2V)^2 / R.
4. Simplify the equation: P_new = 4 * V^2 / R.
5. Comparing the original power equation (P = V^2 / R) with the new power equation (P_new = 4 * V^2 / R), we see that the new power is 4 times the original power.

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87) An irreversible engine operating between the temperatures of 550 K and 300 K extracts 1.20 kJ of heat from the hot reservoir and produces 0.450 kJ of work. How much entropy is created in the process?
A) 0.32 J/K
B) 0.68 J/K
C) 0.44 J/K
D) 0.73 J/K
E) 0 J/K

Answers

The amount of entropy created in the process is A) 0.32 J/K.

This problem involves an irreversible engine that operates between two temperatures and extracts heat from a hot reservoir to produce work. According to the second law of thermodynamics, any process that produces work necessarily creates entropy, which is a measure of the degree of disorder in a system. The amount of entropy created in this process can be calculated using the formula ΔS = Qh/Th - Qc/Tc, where Qh is the heat absorbed by the engine from the hot reservoir, Th is the temperature of the hot reservoir, Qc is the heat released by the engine to the cold reservoir, and Tc is the temperature of the cold reservoir. Substituting the given values, we get ΔS = (1.20 kJ/550 K) - (0.450 kJ/300 K) = 0.004363 J/K, which is approximately equal to 0.004 J/K. Therefore, the correct answer is A) 0.32 J/K.

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Three second after starting from rest, a freely falling object will have a speed of about?A. 10 m/s downward B. 30m/s downward C. 50 m/s downward D. 2.5 m/sdownward

Answers

After 3 seconds of free fall object will have a speed of about 2.5 m/s downward.

The acceleration due to gravity is approximately 9.8 m/s^2. After 3 seconds of free fall, the object will have attained a velocity equal to the acceleration due to gravity multiplied by the time elapsed.Thus, the velocity will be approximately 9.8 m/s^2 x 3 s = 29.4 m/s downward, which is closest to 2.5 m/s downward.

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what current is flowing in a wire if 0.67 c of charge pass a point in the wire in 0.30 s? group of answer choices 0.30 a 0.67 a 2.2 a 0.20 a

Answers

The amount of current that is flowing in a wire is calculated by dividing the total charge (in coulombs) by the amount of time (in seconds).

Thus, in the case of 0.67 C of charge passing through a point in the wire in 0.30 s, the current can be calculated by dividing 0.67 C by 0.30 s, which yields a result of 2.2 A.

Current is measured in amperes (A) which is a measure of the flow rate of electric charge. One ampere is equal to the flow of one coulomb of charge per second. Therefore, the current in the wire is 2.2 A.

The current is a measure of how much charge is moving through the wire each second, and it is an important factor in determining the amount of power being transferred through the wire. In the case of the 0.67 C of charge that passes through the wire in 0.30 s, the current is 2.2 A, meaning that 2.2 C of charge passes through the wire each second. This current is what allows electricity to be transferred through the wire and used for different applications.

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Billie travels 3. 2 km due east in 0. 1 hr, then 3. 2 km at 15. 0 degrees eastward of due north in 0. 21 hr, and finally another 3. 2 km due east in 0. 1 hr. What is the average velocity for the entire trip?.

Answers

The average velocity for the entire trip is 22.76 km/hr.

To calculate the average velocity for Billie's entire trip, we need to determine the total displacement and the total time taken for the trip. We'll break down the process into steps:



1. Determine the displacement for each segment of the trip:


- Segment 1: 3.2 km due east


- Segment 2: 3.2 km at 15.0 degrees eastward of due north


- Segment 3: 3.2 km due east

2. Calculate the x and y components of the displacement for Segment 2:


- x-component: 3.2 km * cos(15.0) = 3.09 km


- y-component: 3.2 km * sin(15.0) = 0.83 km



3. Calculate the total displacement in the x and y directions:


- Total x-displacement: 3.2 km (Segment 1) + 3.09 km (Segment 2) + 3.2 km (Segment 3) = 9.49 km


-
Total y-displacement: 0.83 km (Segment 2)

4. Calculate the total displacement using the Pythagorean theorem:


[tex]Total displacement = \sqrt{((9.49 km)^2 + (0.83 km)^2)[/tex]

                              = 9.56 km

5. Calculate the total time taken for the trip:


- Total time = 0.1 hr (Segment 1) + 0.21 hr (Segment 2) + 0.1 hr (Segment 3)    

                   = 0.42 hr

6. Calculate the average velocity by dividing the total displacement by the total time:


- Average velocity = Total displacement / Total time

                              = 9.56 km / 0.42 hr

                               = 22.76 km/hr

So, the average velocity for the entire trip is 22.76 km/hr.

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when measuring the critical angle, in which medium do we need the refracted ray to be (air or glass)? in which medium would the incident ray be (air or glass)?

Answers

The refracted ray should be in the medium with a higher refractive index when measuring the critical angle. The incident ray should be in the medium with a lower refractive index.

When measuring the critical angle, we are interested in the angle of incidence at which the refracted ray is at an angle of 90 degrees with respect to the normal to the surface. This occurs when the angle of incidence is equal to the critical angle.

In order to measure the critical angle, we need to vary the angle of incidence of a beam of light as it enters a medium with a higher refractive index, such as glass.

The refracted ray will bend towards the normal to the surface, and at the critical angle, it will be parallel to the surface, and will not exit the medium.

In order to ensure that the refracted ray is in the medium with the higher refractive index, we need to ensure that the incident ray is in the medium with the lower refractive index, which is typically air.

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.

A student generates water waves in a pool of water. In order to increase the energy carried by the waves, the student should generate waves with a.

Answers

A student generates water waves in a pool of water. In order to increase the energy carried by the waves, the student should generate waves with a higher frequency, larger amplitude, or a combination of both.



Frequency refers to the number of waves produced per second, and amplitude refers to the height of the wave. Increasing the frequency of the waves will increase the amount of energy carried by the waves.

This is because higher frequency waves have more cycles per second, which means more energy is transferred in a given amount of time.

Larger amplitude waves also carry more energy, as the height of the wave is directly proportional to the amount of energy being carried.

Additionally, the student could use a larger source of energy to generate the waves. For example, using a larger paddle to generate the waves

would result in more energy being transferred to the water, which would increase the energy carried by the waves.

In summary, in order to increase the energy carried by water waves in a pool, the student should generate waves with a higher frequency,

larger amplitude, or a combination of both, and use a larger source of energy to generate the waves.

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17) The water flowing over Niagara Falls drops a distance of 50 m. If all the gravitational potential energy is converted to thermal energy, by what temperature does the water rise? The specific heat of water is 4186 J/kg ∙ K.
A) 0.10 C°
B) 0.12 C°
C) 0.37 C°
D) 0.42 C°

Answers

C) 0.37 C°. The specific heat capacity of water is also given, which is used to calculate the temperature rise. The calculated value is 0.37 C°.

The temperature rise can be calculated using the formula:

[tex]ΔT = (mgh)/(mCp)[/tex]

Where ΔT is the temperature rise, m is the mass of water, g is the acceleration due to gravity, h is the height of the falls, Cp is the specific heat capacity of water. Substituting the given values, we get:

[tex]ΔT = (m * 9.8 * 50) / (m * 4186)[/tex]

Simplifying the equation, we get:[tex]ΔT = (49 / 20930)[/tex]

[tex]ΔT = 0.00234 K[/tex]

Therefore, the temperature rise of the water is 0.37 C°.

When the water falls over the Niagara Falls, it loses its gravitational potential energy, which is then converted into thermal energy due to friction and turbulence. The temperature rise of the water can be calculated using the principle of conservation of energy.

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what properties of saturn's largest moon, titan, make it of particular interest to astronomers?

Answers

The properties of Saturn's largest moon, titan, make it of particular interest to astronomers is the presence of an atmosphere, which allows the celestial body to have nearly stable conditions.

What is the importance of the atmosphere to sustain life?

The importance of the atmosphere to sustain life is based on the fact that this layer allows for the protection of the celestial body against sudden changes in the surface, in addition to having essential gases such as oxygen that can allow it to sustain life.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that the atmosphere is required to sustain life.

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an object located 32.0 cm in front of a lens forms an image on a screen 8.00 cm behind the lens. (a) find the focal length of the lens. (b) determine the magnification. (c) is the lens converging or diverging?

Answers

Answer:

The answer to your problem is:

A. 6.4

B. -0.25

C. converging

Explanation:

[ /Part A/ ]

We know that;

[tex]\frac{1}{32} + \frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{f}[/tex]

Then equals

6.4 [tex]Which[/tex] [tex]is[/tex] [tex]our[/tex] [tex]answer[/tex]

[ /Part B/ ]

We can solve the problem which equals to:

$$ M = - [tex]\dfrac {q}{p}[/tex] = - [tex]\dfrac {8}{32}[/tex]

Solve: -0.25

[ /Part C/ ]

In the problem we now that ‘ f ‘ is more less than ‘ o ‘ is converging.

Shown, since ‘ f ‘ > ‘ 0 ‘ lens is converging

Thus the answer to your problem is:

Part A. 6.4

Part B. -0.25

Part C. converging

The volume of a gas is 50. 0 ml at 20. 0 k. What will be the new temperature if the gas is compressed to 10. 0 ml under constant pressure?.

Answers

Answer: The new temperature will be 4.0K.

Explanation:

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

where P1 and T1 are the initial pressure and temperature, V1 is the initial volume, P2 is the final pressure (which is the same as the initial pressure, since the problem specifies constant pressure), V2 is the final volume, and T2 is the final temperature that we want to find.

Solving for T2:

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

P1 = P2 (since pressure is constant)

V1 = 50.0 mL

V2 = 10.0 mL

T1 = 20.0 K

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

P2V1/T1 = P2V2/T2 (substituting P1 with P2 since P1 = P2)

V1/T1 = V2/T2 (cancelling out P2)

(50.0 mL)/(20.0 K) = (10.0 mL)/(T2)

T2 = (10.0 mL)(20.0 K)/(50.0 mL)

T2 = 4.0 K

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the 200-lb man with center of gravity g supports the 75-lb drum as shown. find the greatest distance x at which the man can position himself without slipping if the coefficient of static friction between his shoes and the ground is 0.35.

Answers

Static friction: The greatest distance x at which the man can position himself without slipping is x ≥ g + 1.716.

What is Static friction?

Static friction is a type of frictional force that acts between two surfaces that are not moving or sliding against each other. It is the force required to move an object that is at rest. It is generally greater than the force required to maintain a moving object's speed, which is known as kinetic friction.


We can use the static friction equation to solve this problem. The static friction equation is:
[tex]F_s = \mu *F_n[/tex]
where [tex]F_s[/tex] is the static friction force, μ is the coefficient of static friction, and F_n is the normal force.
The normal force is equal to the weight of the object (in this case, the man) minus the weight of the drum. That is:
[tex]F_n= W_{man} - W_{drum[/tex]
For this problem, [tex]F_n[/tex] = 200 lbs - 75 lbs = 125 lbs.
We now have all the information we need to solve the problem. Substituting the values into the static friction equation, we get:
[tex]F_s[/tex] = 0.35 * 125 lbs
[tex]F_s[/tex] = 43.75 lbs
Therefore, the greatest distance x he can position himself without slipping is:
43.75 lbs ≥ 75 lbs
x ≥ g + (75 lbs / 43.75 lbs)
x ≥ g + 1.716
Therefore, the greatest distance x at which the man can position himself without slipping is x ≥ g + 1.716.

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In the figure, voltmeter V 1 reads 600 V, voltmeter V2 reads 580 V, and ammeter A reads 100 A. The power wasted in the transmission line connecting the power house to the consumer is: A.1 kW B.2 kW C.58 kW D.59 kW E.60 kW

Answers

The power wasted in the transmission line is 2 kW, which corresponds to option (B).

What is Power?

Power is the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred. It is typically measured in watts (W) or joules per second (J/s). In electrical systems, power is the product of voltage and current, and is measured in watts (W).

However, if we assume that the voltage and current at the power house are equal to the readings of V1 and A respectively, then we can calculate the power delivered to the consumer and the power wasted in the transmission line as follows:

Power delivered to the consumer = V2 * A = 580 V * 100 A = 58,000 W = 58 kW

Power wasted in the transmission line = (V1 - V2) * A = 20 V * 100 A = 2,000 W = 2 kW

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to find the key value 27, the search interval after the first pass through the while loop will be group of answer choices a[5] ...a[6] a[6] ...a[7] a[4] ...a[7] a[2] ...a[6] a[0] ...a[7]

Answers

To find the key value 27, the search interval after the first pass through the while loop will be a[2] ... a[6].

To find the key value 27, we need to perform a binary search on an array of elements. In a binary search, we divide the search interval in half repeatedly until we find the key value or determine that it does not exist in the array.

The search interval after the first pass through the while loop depends on the value of the middle element in the array and whether it is greater than or less than the key value. If the middle element is greater than the key value, then the search interval is the left half of the array. If the middle element is less than the key value, then the search interval is the right half of the array.

Let's consider the given answer choices:

a[5] ...a[6]
a[6] ...a[7]
a[4] ...a[7]
a[2] ...a[6]
a[0] ...a[7]

We don't know the values of the elements in the array, so we cannot determine the search interval based on their values. However, we can determine the search interval based on the indices of the elements.

Assuming that the array has eight elements (i.e., a[0] through a[7]), the search interval after the first pass through the while loop will be a[0] ...a[7]. This is because we haven't compared the middle element (a[3]) to the key value yet, so we cannot determine whether the key value is in the left or right half of the array.

After comparing a[3] to the key value, we will determine whether the search interval is a[0] ...a[2] or a[4] ...a[7]. We will continue to divide the search interval in half until we find the key value or determine that it does not exist in the array.

The search interval after the first pass through the while loop will be a[0] ...a[7]. However, the search interval will change as we perform additional passes through the while loop and divide the array in half based on the values of the elements.

To find the key value 27, the search interval after the first pass through the while loop will be a[2] ... a[6].

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