Answer:
6 m/s^{2}
Explanation:
The formula for force is
F = mass x acceleration
F = 12 N
mass = 2 kg
So, you can change the formula to solve for acceleration.
acceleration = F / mass
a = 12 N / 12 kg
a = 6 m/s^{2}
1. Of the following, the one that is not an example of a suspension is
a. Milk
b. Milk of magnesia
c. Sand in water
d. Sugar in water
2. The word used to represent a chemical reaction is a/an
a. Atom
b. Formula
c. Equation
d. Symbol
3. When two similarly charged objects are brought close together, they
a. Repel each other
b. Have no effect on each other
c. Stick to each other
d. Attract each other
4. An element common to all acids is
a. Chlorine
b. Hydrogen
c. Nitrogen
d. Oxygen
5. Atoms of the same element that differ slightly in mass are called
a. Ions
b. Isotopes
c. Neutrons
d. Positrons
6. In general, salts
a. Contain hydroxide ions
b. Contain hydrogen ions
c. Are ionic compounds
d. Turn blue litmus red.
7. A dye used to test the acidity of a substance is
a. Litmus
b. Magnesium sulfate
c. Sodium chloride
d. Sodium hydroxide
8. The central portion of an atom is called the
a. Electron
b. Nucleus
c. Ring
d. Shell
9. Sugar is poured into a glass of water and stirred. In this example the sugar is the
a. Solution
b. Solvent
c. Solute
d. Alcohol
10. Which of the following is characterized by a sour taste?
a. Bases
b. Acids
c. Salts
d. Compounds
11. Which of the following is characterized by a bitter taste and turn lithmus blue?
a. Bases
b. Acids
c. Compounds
d. Elements
12. The force of gravity on an object is called
a. Density
b. Mass
c. Volume
d. Weight
13. The liquid referred to as the “universal solvent” is
a. Alcohol.
b. Benzene.
c. Oil.
d. Water.
14. A statement that proposes a cause-and-effect relationship between two variables is called:
a. Conclusion.
b. Fair test.
c. Hypothesis.
d. Theory
15. Any substance that has mass and occupies space is called
a. A gas
b. A liquid
c. Matter
d. A solid
16. When the numbers of electrons and protons in a sample of matter are equal, the matter is
a. Insulated.
b. Negatively charged.
c. Neutral.
d. Positively charged.
17. Which of the following is most important when judging the quality of a scientific theory?
a. The quality and reliability of data that support the theory
b. The amount of detail provided in the theory
c. How recently the theory has been published
d. The respectability of the scientists setting forth the theory
18. Substances that cannot be decomposed to any simpler substances are called
a. Compounds.
b. Elements.
c. Mixtures.
d. None of the above.
19. When the air in a bell jar containing a ringing bell is removed, the sound decreases because
a. The removal of the air prevents electric current from flowing
b. Sound cannot travel through the air
c. Sound cannot travel through glass
d. Sound cannot travel in a vacuum
20. An element common to all acids is
a. Chlorine.
b. Oxygen.
c. Nitrogen.
d. Hydrogen.
21. The amount of matter in an object is best expressed by its
a. Density
b. Mass
c. Volume
d. Weight
22. A substance that increases the rate of a reaction is a
a. Liquid
b. Gas
c. Catalyst
d. Solid
Answer: 1. C
Explanation: 2. C
What caused the mistake that led to the destruction of the Mar's rover?
Answer:
Metric Math Mistake Muffed Mars Meteorology Mission. 1999: A disaster investigation board reports that NASA's Mars Climate Orbiter burned up in the Martian atmosphere because engineers failed to convert units from English to metric
Explanation:
hope this helps =)
The direction of a vector that points somewhere between due north and due
east is measured in
A. centimeters
B. degrees
C. hours
D. miles
Answer: B
Degree
Explanation:
The direction of vectors are always measured in angles starting from the north. That is, in an anticlockwise direction. But the unit of angle is degree. Therefore, the direction of a vector that points somewhere between due north and due east is measured in degree.
Answer:degrees
Explanation:
Curtains over a window are an example of _____. A. transmission B. a medium for light C. how light waves do not require a medium D. a substance that does not transmit a wave
Answer:
C
Explanation:
we know that light doesn't need a medium through which to travel because the speed of light is experimentally constant: independent of the movement of the source or detector or the direction in which it travels.
A wave is traveling from one medium to another.If the wave is partially transmitted an partially reflected from the boundary,what will happen to the amplitude of the reflected wave?
Answer: the answer is C
Explanation:
Which of the following statements best describes the second law of
thermodynamics?
A. Heat flows spontaneously from hot to cold, and entropy
decreases.
B. Heat flows spontaneously from hot to cold, and entropy increases.
C. Heat flows spontaneously from cold to hot, and entropy increases.
D. Heat flows spontaneously from cold to hot, and entropy
decreases.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Heat flows from hot to cold to lower the temperature of hot areas and increase temperature of cold areas. The end result is that the 2 areas have the same temperature, thus increasing entropy.
Heat flows spontaneously from hot to cold, and entropy increases.
The second law of thermodynamics relates to the entropy of a system. According to the second law of thermodynamics, the total entropy of a system may increase or remain constant in a spontaneous process.
The implication of this is that the entropy of a system never decreases. The entropy of a system increases when heat flows from a hot to a cold body and not vice versa.
Hence, the statement that; "Heat flows spontaneously from hot to cold, and entropy increases" describes the second law of thermodynamics.
A circuit has a voltage drop of 12 V across a 30 2 resistor that carries a
current of 0.8 A. How much power is used by the resistor? Use P = VI.
A. 360 W
B. 12W
C. 9.6 W
D. 24 W
Answer:
C
Explanation:
V=12v
I=0.8A
P=VI
=(12)(0.8)
=9.6W
Answer:
9.6
Explanation:
An object with a mass of 120 kilograms is moving at a velocity of 30m/s what’s its momentum
Explanation:
Momentum = mass × velocity
p = mv
p = (120 kg) (30 m/s)
p = 3600 kg m/s
Given:
velocity, v = 30m/s
mass, m = 120kg
Therefore, momentum
p = mv
p = 120kg * 30m/s
p = 3600 kgm/s = [tex]3.6 * 10^3 kgms^{-1}[/tex]
What is a simple definition of momentum?A property of a moving body that the body has by virtue of its mass and motion and that is equal to the product of the body's mass and velocity broadly.
What is momentum used for in physics?Momentum is a vector quantity, it has both magnitude and direction. Since momentum has a direction, it can be used to predict the resulting direction and speed of motion of objects after they collide.
Learn more about Momentum here
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A helicopter travels west at 80 mph. It is moving above a car traveling on a highway at 80 mph. Given this information, you can determine that the helicopter and car are traveling ____.
Select one:
a. in the same direction
b. in different directions
c. at the same speed
d. at the same velocity
Answer:
d. at the same velocity
Explanation:
I will assume the car is also travelling westward because it was stated that the helicopter was moving above the car. In that case, it depends where the observer is. If the observer is in the car, the helicopter would look like it is standing still ( because both objects have the same velocity). If the observer is on the side of the road, both objects would be travelling at the same velocity. Also recall that, velocity is a vector quantity; it is direction-aware. Velocity is the rate at which the position changes but speed is the rate at which object covers distance and it is not direction wise. Hence velocity is the best option.
Answer:
C. At the same speed
Explanation:
I just took the exam and got the answer correct
describe what factors can make it difficult to reintroduce captive animals into their natural habitats.
Answer:
Captive animals are animals that are maintained by people in an enclosed place not allowing them to be free. There are several factors that make it difficult to reintroduce them to their natural habitats like:
-Captive animals don't learn the necessary skills to survive in their natural habitats like hunting skills.
-They are too used to have contact with people which makes them vulnerable to hunters.
-Sometimes these animals are not able to integrate with a wild population.
-It has been found that some captive animals are more susceptible to diseases.
Heat always flows from a what place to a what place
Answer:
Heat is always the transfer of energy from an object at a higher temperature to an object at a lower temperature.
Explanation:
Answer:
Heat flows from high temperature to low temperature
Explanation:
the answer also may vary it can also be the heat flows from a warmer to colder place
hope this helped!
A pot of water is boiled on a stove. Which of the following definitions of the system enables the most straightforward thermodynamic analysis of the process
A. The system is the pot and water.
B. The system is the stove, pot, and water.
C. The system is the building containing the stove.
D. The system is the entire Universe.
Answer:
A. The system is the pot and water.
Explanation:
Thermodynamics is an aspect in science which deals with the applications of heat energy. The useful applications of heat energy to perform work.
In the given question, the pot and water is the system which both absorbs heat energy from the stove. Thus, the system is a closed system since it shares heat energy with its surroundings.
The surrounding of the system extends from the boundary of the pot to the universe.
The mean diameter of the Earth is 12.76 x 103 km. What is the surface area of the Earth in m2 ?
(A) 4.01 x 107
(B) 5.12 x 1014
(C) 1.09 x 1021
(D) 1.68 x 109
(E) 2.05 x 1015
Answer:
The Answer is B
Explanation:
Hope this Helps :D
7. How does friction affect the kinetic energy of an object?
Answer:
Friction is a resistive force to motion. When two bodies move against each other some of the kinetic energy is converted to heat energy due to friction. This reduces the total kinetic energy in the system. ... Mechanical energy is reduced due to friction and converted to heat.
Explanation:
Kinetic friction does oppose the relative motion of two surfaces. If the one of these surfaces is stationary, then it will tend to slow down the moving object.
Please help and show workings.
Effective resistance = 2+1.5 = 3.5 ohms
Current in the circuit = 1.2 A
Lost volts in the battery = 1.8V
Current in one of the 3 ohms resistors = 0.6 A
I hope it helps
Remembering the Battle of Bunker Hill what did general Howe and his troops do
Answer:
General Howe and the British regrouped after losing the hill.
Explanation:
British forces marched to Breed's Hill on 17 June under the order of Major General William Howe. When the British Army marched in waves toward the Americans, Colonel William Prescott issued orders to avoid the fire until British troops came to clear sight in an attempt to protect the dwindling supply of ammunition to the Americans. Many British soldiers have been killed or maimed; the remainder has withdrawn down the hill. In a second wave, the British stormed the hill once again but met with the same fate. So they withdrew again, suffering a large number of casualties. Eventually the British took the hill in the third attempt but at a great cost of casualties.
Which of the following is NOT a vector quantity?
(A) Acceleration
(B) Average velocity
(C) Linear momentum
(D) Potential energy
(E) Force
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Acceleration has both magnitude and direction. because velocity is vector quantity
average velocity is vector
linear momentum = mass× velocity
therefore it's also vector
force = mass× acceleration
acceleration is vector therefore force also vector
potential energy= mgh
energy in any form is scaler quantity therefore potential energy too is a scaler quantity.
What is a good analogy for potential energy in a circuit?
Answer: find the answer in the explanation
Explanation: The potential energy in a circuit between two points is the workdone in taking units positive charge from one point to the other in the circuit. Its S.I unit is Joule.
Because voltage of a battery or cell in a circuit is the potential energy difference across its terminal
The potential energy difference between two points is one volt, if the workdone in taking one Coulomb of positive charge from one point to the other is one Joule.
helpp me pleassee....
Answer:
The fundamental wavelength of the vibrating string is 1.7 m.
Explanation:
We have,
Velocity of wave on a guitar string is 344 m/s
Length of the guitar string is 85 cm or 0.85 m
It is required to find the fundamental wavelength of the vibrating string. The fundamental frequency on the string is given by :
[tex]f=\dfrac{v}{2l}\\\\f=\dfrac{344}{2\times 0.85}\\\\f=202.35\ Hz[/tex]
Now fundamental wavelength is :
[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{v}{f}\\\\\lambda=\dfrac{344}{202.35}\\\\\lambda=1.7\ m[/tex]
So, the fundamental wavelength of the vibrating string is 1.7 m.
I am literally so confused on what the question is asking halp :(
Answer: B
Explanation: Distance/Time but if u want it easier its Velocity=Distance/Time or (Final Velocity -Starting Velocity)/Time
Click on the boxes below to indicate the number of electrons or protons in each labeled position for a zinc atom (z=30, a=65). Please carefully note the specific information requested for the nucleus by the letter designation.
Answer:
A 35
B 2
C 8
D 18
E 2
Explanation:
The number of electrons in the positions of the Zn atom, A, B, C, D and E are 30, 2, 8, 18 and 2 respectively.
What is meant by electronic configuration ?The arrangement of electrons within the orbitals of an atom is known as its electronic configuration.
Here,
The atomic number, which is equal to the number of protons in every neutral atom, is made up of a constant number of electrons in each neutral atom.
The atomic number of an atom is represented by the letter Z.
The mass number of an atom is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons, which are together known as the nucleons, within the nucleus. It is represented by the letter A.
The atomic number of Zinc is given,
Z = 30
From the figure, the electronic configuration can be represented as,
A = 30
which is the total number of electrons in Zn atom.
B = 2
which is the innermost orbital.
C = 8
D = 18
E = 2
Hence,
The number of electrons in the positions of the Zn atom, A, B, C, D and E are 30, 2, 8, 18 and 2 respectively.
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Why is a device never 100% efficient? *
a) Mechanical Advantage
b) Work
c) Friction
d) Speed Ratio
brainliest for best answer, asap plz
for science lovers!!
Question 10 of 10
2 Points
Which of the following best describes how the Federal Reserve Bank helps
banks during a bank run?
A. The Federal Reserve Bank acts as an insurance company that
pays customers if their bank fails.
B. The Federal Reserve Bank regulates exchanges to prevent the
demand for withdrawals from rising above the required reserve
ratio.
C. The Federal Reserve Bank has the power to take over a private
bank if customers demand too many withdrawals.
D. The Federal Reserve Bank can provide a short-term loan to banks
to prevent them from running out of money.
Answer:
D. The Federal Reserve Bank can provide a short-term loan to banks
to prevent them from running out of money.
Explanation:
A bank run occurs when a large number of depositors withdraw their deposits simultaneously from a bank.
As the number of withdraws increases, the available cash in the bank decreases until a point that the bank can't give depositors their money.
In these situations, The Federal Reserve Bank acts as a lender of last resort that helps to reinforce the effect of deposit insurance, and to reassure bank customers that they will not lose their money.
hi:) is question 6 correct?
-- When you see the words "uniform speed", that means the car's speed is not changing.
-- Right under those words in the picture, there's a note to remind you that "uniform speed" also means "acceleration is zero".
-- The whole key to this question is to find out if you remember that acceleration and net force always go together.
.==> If there's net force, then there's acceleration.
.==> If there's acceleration, then there's net force.
.==> If there's NO net force then there's NO acceleration.
.==> If there's no acceleration, then there's no net force.
-- In this picture, there's no acceleration, so there's no net force.
-- The driving force on the car is 2000N forward.
-- But the car's speed is not changing, so the net force on the car must be zero.
-- So that 'resisting' force pulling the car backwards must be 2000N. Then the net force on the car adds up to zero.
-- If the resisting force pulling the car backwards is not zero, then the net force on the car would not be zero, and the car's speed would be changing.
If the billing cycle length for a credit card is one calendar month, which of the
following months will result in the greatest periodic interest rate?
O A. December
B. June
C. April
!!!2O D. September
Answer: A.) December
Explanation:
December has the highest number of days in the options given above, with 31 days compared to the others with 30 days within a calendar month. The billing cycle is used to refer to a time interval between the end and the next billing or statement date. In the scenario above, the billing cycle length is monthly, meaning the periodic interest will be paid over a 31 day span time before thre beginning of another cycle.
For example, if periodic interest is $1 per day, this amount totals ($1 × 31) in december compared to the ($1 × 30) Interest in the June, April and September billing cycle.
What area specializes in the identification and examination of skeletal remains?
The acceleration due to gravity on the Moon is less than the acceleration due to gravity on the Earth. Which of the following is true about the mass and weight of an astronaut on the Moon's surface, compared to Earth?
(A) Mass is less, weight is the same.
(B) Mass is the same, weight is less.
(C) Both mass and weight are less.
(D) Both mass and weight are the same.
(E) Mass is more, weight is less.
Answer:
(B) Mass is the same, weight is less.
Explanation:
Just took test
What is the velocity of the objects position vs time graph
Answer: In a position-time graph, the velocity of the moving object is represented by the slope, or steepness, of the graph line. If the graph line is horizontal, like the line after time = 5 seconds in Graph 2 in the Figure below, then the slope is zero and so is the velocity. The position of the object is not changing
Liquefication occurs when
Answer: Liquefaction occurs when the structure of a loose, saturated sand breaks down due to some rapidly applied loading.
As the structure breaks down, the loosely-packed individual soil particles attempt to move into a denser configuration. Liquefaction most often occurs when three conditions are met:
loose, granular sediment or fill
saturation by groundwater
strong shaking
Answer:
heat is applied
Explanation:with metal and ice
What is the momentum of a man of mass 10kg when he walks with a uniform velocity of 2m/s.
(point stealers will be reported so pls dont do it)
Answer:
[tex]Momentum(p) = 20kgm/s[/tex]
Explanation:
Given
Mass = 10kg
Velocity = 2m/s
Required
Calculate the momentum of the man
Momentum is calculated as thus
[tex]Momentum(p) = Mass(m) * Velocity(v)[/tex]
or
[tex]p = mv[/tex]
So; to solve this question; we simply substitute 10kg for mass and 2m/s for velocity in the above formula;
The formula becomes
[tex]Momentum(p) = 10kg * 2m/s[/tex]
[tex]Momentum(p) = 10 * 2 * kg * m/s[/tex]
[tex]Momentum(p) = 20kgm/s[/tex]
Hence, the momentum of the man is [tex]20kgm/s[/tex]
