The most widely used type of city government in California is council-manager government.
Option B is correct .
The council-manager system of government is still prevalent in the majority of California cities, with a citizen-elected council charged with basic community governance.
What does a California mayor do?The office has a lot of power. The majority of departments, agencies, and oversight commission heads are appointed and removed by the Mayor. The Mayor is in charge of running the City government through these offices.
What kind of local government is council-manager-based?The system of local government known as the council-manager form combines the strong political leadership of elected officials in the form of a council or other governing body with the strong managerial experience of an appointed local government manager. This form of local government is also known as the council-manager form.
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this movement started in italy and spread throughout europe. this movement focused on man in this world. this movement was a revival of greek and roman culture. these are all aspects of: hedonism utilitarianism humanism lollardism
Answer: The Renaisssance
Explanation:
one of the conditions of the treaty of versailles was that * 5 points germany must adhere to all of the fourteen points. austria-hungary must pay reparations to the united states. germany must admit its guilt in causing world war i. austria-hungary must reduce the size of its military.
One of the terms of the Treaty of Versailles required Germany to admit its role in causing World War I.
What is Treaty of Versailles?The Treaty of Versailles is among history's most contentious armistice treaties. The treaty's so-called "war guilt" clause required Germany and the other Central Powers to accept full responsibility for World War I. This meant losing territories, reducing military forces, and paying reparations to Allied powers.The Treaty of Versailles was widely regarded as a failure because it imposed harsh punishment and unrealistic expectations of massive reparations payments and demilitarization on Germany for its wrongdoing.The War Guilt clause, which explicitly and directly blamed Germany for the outbreak of hostilities, was one of the treaty's most contentious provisions. The Treaty of Versailles compelled Germany to disarm and make territorial concessions.To learn more about Treaty of Versailles refer to :
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epublican party platform, 1860 question the ideas expressed in the excerpt were most directly influenced by the
The free-soil movement had the most direct influence on the ideas expressed in the excerpt.
What is free-soil movement?The free-soil movement was led by anti-slavery politicians from the Whig and Democratic parties. They wanted to keep slavery from spreading to new areas because removing slavery from existing areas is difficult.The goal of this movement is to limit the spread of slavery and preserve western lands for white farmers, who face intense competition from black laborers.Anti-slavery politicians from the Whig and Democratic parties formed this party. Their goal was to keep slavery out of the newly established territories. They were eventually absorbed into the Republican Party.During the mid-1800s, two opposing political parties reach an agreement to oppose the expansion of slavery into western territories. This was due to the fact that it would be more harmful to the individuals.To learn more about free-soil movement refer to :
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Most of the states in the Great Plains get more rain than the states in the Northeast because they are in the rain shadow of the Rockies.answer choicesTRUEFalse
False, Due to their location in the rain shadow of the Rockies, the majority of the Great Plains states receive less precipitation than the states in the Northeast.
Which side of the Rockies sees the greatest precipitation?On the Continental Divide's western side, Rocky Mountain National Park has more precipitation. Grand Lake receives roughly 20 inches of moisture each year, compared to Estes Park's average of just over 13 inches.
Where does the vast majority of rainfall for the region east of the Rocky Mountains come from?Over the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean's lower latitudes, oceanic tropical air masses form. These air masses are far more humid than maritime air masses from the Arctic because warm air retains a lot more moisture than cold air.
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which of the following was the most interventionist president in history, in spite of his statements that he would not be?
Woodrow Wilson was the most interventionist president in history, in spite of his statements that he would not be because it refers to a political practice of intervention, particularly to the practice of governments to interfere in political affairs of other party or political group.
The individual who helps to identify the appropriate people in the life of a person who is experiencing substance mental or behavioral health or used used problems that will become an influential part of a recovery team is known as interventionist.
The democracies of western europe argued that they were used a critical line of defense against Hitler's fast-growing strength. Interventionists believed that the United States have good reasons to get involved in second world war particularly in Europe. Some example of an interventionist activities that included like economic boycotts, assassinations, blockades of official keys.
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The ideas of Enlightenment philosophers, as reflected in revolutionary documents— including the American Declaration of Independence during the American Revolution, the French "Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen" during the French Revolution, and Bolívar’s "Letter from Jamaica" on the eve of the Latin American revolutions— influenced resistance to existing political authority, often in pursuit of independence and democratic ideals
Newly imagined national communities often linked this new national identity with borders of the state, and in some cases, nationalists challenged boundaries or sought unification of fragmented regions.
Call for national unification or liberation: Propaganda Movement in the Philippines
Maori nationalism and the New Zealand wars in New Zealand
Puerto Rico—writings of Lola Rodríguez de Tió
German and Italian unifications
Balkan nationalisms
Ottomanism
Opposition to current political power, frequently in search of independence and democratic values.
One of the states in the Upper South and formally known as the Independence is a state in which a person, a group of people, a country, or a state has the ability to govern themselves and, typically, to exercise sovereignty over their territory. Being a dependent territory is the exact reverse of independence. When a country is free from all types of foreign colonialism and free to develop its own country or nation without outside intervention, it is celebrated as independence day. It has been disputed for a long time whether gaining independence differs from a revolution, and the issue of using force to establish sovereignty has come up frequently in discussions. In general, revolutions merely seek to redistribute power, with or without a component of emancipation, like in the case of democratization inside a state, which as such may remain unchanged. The term "Mexican Revolution" (1910), for instance, mostly refers to a multi-factional fight that eventually resulted in a new constitution; it is seldom ever used to refer to the military rebellion against Spain (1821).
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The ideas of Enlightenment philosophers, as reflected in revolutionary documents— including the American Declaration of Independence during the American Revolution, the French "Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen" during the French Revolution, and Bolivar's "Letter from Jamaica" on the eve of the Latin American revolutions— influenced what
Most Southerners saw the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 as detrimental to their interests because he was elected on a purely sectional vote and for the first time in American history the interests of the Southerners were in no way represented in the ________.
Answer:
the Presidential election
Explanation:
The presidential election.
Abraham Lincoln was elected on a purely sectional vote, with no Southern votes cast in his favor. This signaled to many Southerners that the interests of their region, including the institution of slavery, were no longer represented in the national government, and that their views were not taken into account or respected. For many Southerners, this was seen as a betrayal of their trust, and a sign that the federal government was no longer looking out for their interests.
What was widespread in the North even though segregation was not legal?
You need a good example of a confederation to present to your class in school. Which of the following will be your best choice? A. the United States today B. the northern states during C. the Civil War the United States between 1789 and today D. The United Nations
Answer:
D. The United Nations
Explanation:
United Nations.
The most effective confederation in recent times is the United Nations. It is a multilateral organization with 193 member states that cooperates to advance global peace, security, and human rights. The World Health Organization, the United Nations Children's Fund, and the United Nations Development Programme are just a few of the organizations and initiatives the UN has to help it accomplish its objectives. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is one of the numerous international treaties and conventions that the United Nations is also accountable for.
What is the name of the case that recast privacy as a fundamental right protected under the substantive due process of the Fourteenth Amendment ? Lawrence v. Texas Griswold vConnecticut Roe v. Wade Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey
Lawrence v. Texas is the name of the case that recast privacy as a fundamental right protected under the substantive due process of the Fourteenth Amendment.
One of the purposes of the Fourteenth Amendment was to provide federal protection of individual rights against the states. Early on, however, the Supreme Court foreclosed the Fourteenth Amendment Privileges or Immunities Clause as a source of robust individual rights against the states. The Slaughter-House Cases (1873). Since then, the Court has held that the Due Process Clause “incorporates” many—but not all—of the individual protections of the Bill of Rights against the states.
If a provision of the Bill of Rights is “incorporated” against the states, this means that the state governments, as well as the federal government, are required to abide by it. If a right is not “incorporated” against the states, it applies only to the federal government.
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T/F only 30% of african americans trust the police to do what is right always or most of the time, compared to 58% of white americans
Only 30% of African Americans trust the police to do what is right always or most of the time, compared to 58% of white Americans. This statement is true.
How frequent is police violence in America?According to Mapping Police Violence, 2022 was the worst year on record with at least 1,176 fatalities. Compared to other industrialised democracies, the US police have killed more people, and a disproportionately large number of those killed were people of race.
Their perception of the police was greatly influenced by the level of crime and disorder in their community. Compared to residents with official connections, police encounters were perceived more favourably. Race or ethnicity had no bearing on performance in chaotic communities.
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I need a explanation on what western imperialism was during the late 1800s
Answer:
Imperialism (1800-1914) Imperialism is the domination by one country of the political, economic, or cultural life of another country or region. European nations had already gained some power in areas of the world such as the Americas, Africa, and Asia.
which statements are true regarding the use of indentured servants and enslaved africans in early virginia?
Tobacco was established by Virginian plantation owners as their main export.
It required a lot of labor, and because it was in high demand in England and Europe, the colony imported more African slaves. Most indentured servants were immigrants from England. The colonists may have initially believed that the Africans would be released after serving their terms. They need a lot of assistance on the ships and in the farms so they could pay for their journey, which necessitated the usage of indentured laborers. Virginia was impacted by the English Civil War because the issues in England gave the colony the freedom to govern itself without the help of the English king. This marked the beginning of the shift from indentured workers to slaves. seventy-five percent was started by plantation owners in Virginia as their primary export. It needed a lot of labor, so the colony acquired additional African slaves because they were in high demand in England and Europe. The majority of indentured servant immigrants were from England. It's possible that the colonists initially thought the Africans would be released after serving their sentences.
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based on the cartoon above what conclusion can be reached about the united states in the early 1880s
Some American critics felt workers were being oppressed by business monopolies.
By creating organizations to help workers and the poor. The amendments focused on protecting citizens from discrimination based on racial differences. Political cartoons are ink drawings created to provide a humorous or critical opinion about political events at the time of its creation. They were particularly popular in newspapers and magazines during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Political cartoons conveys commentary on current events, politicians, politics, etc. Political discourse in a country is influenced by political cartoons. It is possible to draw and publish political cartoons due to the existence of freedom of speech and press in democracies. They offer a brightly coloured alternative to formal news reporting, providing light relief from the ever-increasingly gloomy political discourse. With the ability to distil news and opinion into a caricature, cartoons present accessible and instant commentary and analysis of current affairs.
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In your response, you will be assessed on the following.
Respond to the prompt with a historically defensible thesis or claim that establishes a line of reasoning.
Describe a broader historical context relevant to the prompt.
Support an argument in response to the prompt using specific and relevant examples of evidence.
In the period from 1450 to 1750, the development of religions and the interactions of belief systems often had political, social, and cultural implications. Develop an argument that evaluates the extent to which interactions between societies and cultures affected the institutions of land-based empires in this period.
During the period from 1450 to 1750, the development of religions and the interactions of belief systems had a significant impact on the institutions of land-based empires.
How did belief systems influence interactions ?The spread of Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism, as well as the interactions between these and other belief systems, had political, social, and cultural implications that affected the institutions of these empires in several ways.
One way in which these interactions affected the institutions of land-based empires was through the spread of religious ideas and practices. For example, the spread of Christianity in Europe led to the establishment of Christian institutions, such as the Catholic Church, which played a significant role in the political and cultural life of the continent. Similarly, the spread of Islam in the Middle East, North Africa, and parts of Asia led to the establishment of Islamic institutions, such as the Caliphate, which had a profound impact on the political and social structure of these regions.
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the national association for the advancement for colored people (naacp) was founded in 1909. given the year, with which of these movements would it be most associated?
Progressive whites teamed up with W. E. B. Du Bois as well as other young blacks from the Niagara Movement, an organization committed to complete political and civil rights for African Americans, to organize the NAACP in 1909.
Why did the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People need to be founded in 1909?Following the devastating race violence that devastated Springfield in 1908, the NAACP was established. Despite the horrific frequency of lynchings and other acts of anti-black violence, the Springfield riot acted as the ultimate turning point.
What was the primary goal of the NAACP in the 1920s? How are things today?The NAACP was founded in 1909 and is the nation's first civil rights organization. In the 1920s and 1930s, the association led the black civil rights movement in its struggle against injustices like the denial of the right to vote, racial violence, employment discrimination, and segregated public places.
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Identify three questions you could
ask to learn more about the
plants and animals Lewis and
Clark discovered.
How many plants and animals did Lewis and Clark discover?What animals did Lewis and Clark discover?what plants did lewis and clark discover?
How can you differentiate between direct and indirect imperial rule? (1 point)
A Direct rule occurs when a colony is directly ruled by foreign powers, while indirect rule occurs when local people administrate on behalf
of foreign powers.
B Direct rule occurs when a colony maintains control of its government, while indirect rule occurs when foreign powers control the
government.
C Direct rule has a negative impact on local people, while indirect rule maintains local people's power.
D Direct rule's main goal is maintaining control of a colony, while indirect rule's main goal is assimilation.
The difference between direct and indirect imperial rule is done as Direct rule occurs when a colony maintains control of its government, while indirect rule occurs when foreign powers control the government. Thus the correct option is A.
What is Imperial Rule?A country that practices colonialism is considered an imperialist force. It is the strategy of expanding an empire's or nation's dominion over other countries in order to seek better control and Authority.
When a native ruler would be taken and trained to manage the country in accordance with the Western nation's wishes is referred to as Indirect rule as opposed to a direct rule when the Western nation dispatches its own people to control the country.
Therefore, option A is appropriate.
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Discuss the negative impact of American imperialism on indigenous populations. Cite instances of foreign conflict. Provide historical detail.
Answer:
Native Americans resisted the efforts of the Europeans to gain more land and control during the colonial period, but they struggled to do so against a sea of problems, including new diseases, the slave trade, and an ever-growing European population.
PLEASE HURRY
Although some Texas opposed secession, most supported the ______ once the Civil War began.
Answer: Confederacy
Explanation:
Answer: I think the answer is Confederacy.
Explanation:
TRUE OR FALSE George Washington's bungled expedition and surrender at Fort Necessity gave France control of the Ohio Country but also helped trigger a world war. The publishing of the pamphlet Common Sense created a sense of caution among the colonists, urging them to support the British monarchy for fear of punishment.
Answer: False
Explanation: The quote "George Washington's bungled expedition and surrender at Fort Necessity gave France control of the Ohio Country but also helped trigger a world war." would be incorrect considering the Seven Years War was not a international conflict, and did not cause one, thus this was no where near a "world war", or near starting one, because the First World War would begin 161 years later, causing this question to be false.
this anthropologist made a fundamental distinction between prostate and state-organized societies, dividing the former into bands, tribes, and chiefdoms.
A fundamental distinction between pre-state and state-organized societies was made by anthropologist Elman Service, who classified the former into bands, tribes, and chiefdoms.
Anthropologists and archeologists study the inception, happening, and nature of humans. They check the ideas, sounds, archeological debris, and physical traits of the population in miscellaneous parts of the experience. Elman Service studied Latin American Indian ethnology, enlightening progress, and belief and order in ethnology.
He intentional enlightening development in Paraguay and intentional sophistications in Latin America and the Caribbean. Elman Service (1975) developed a powerful blueprint for the classification of the governmental character of institutions that acknowledged four levels of socio-educational unification: band, family, chiefdom, and state. Each type of political unification may be further classified as equal ranked or layered.
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What do Brown's poetic observations at a high school footbal pep rally, in her poem "Mustang," reveal about the event's culture?
Answer:
In her poem "Mustang," Sherwin Bitsui's observations of a high school football pep rally reveal the event's culture to be one of school spirit, cheer, and anticipation for what lies ahead for the team. The poem's imagery of "cheerleaders in their red and gold" and the "expectant blue sky" reflect the excitement of the pep rally and the hope that the team will have a successful game. Additionally, the poem's focus on the "magnitude of the loss" hints at the importance of the game and the significance of the event for the school and its supporters.
Explanation:
Most world historians would agree that the key to European predominance in the world economy during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries was
answer choices
O the Industrial Revolution
O European medical technology
O Spanish control of New World silver
O the Enlightenment
The world economy during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries was the Industrial Revolution.
What is global economy?The worldwide economic system, which encompasses all economic activity carried out both within and between countries, is known as the global economy, or simply the "world economy." The sum of economic activities occurring within a nation and between nations is referred to as the global economy. With its own industrial production, labor market, financial market, resources, and environment, every nation is a distinct entity. Trade is important to the global economy because it enables nations to get any resource they need, regardless of whether it is produced domestically. The ease of trade contributes to the resources' availability.Globalization generally lowers production costs. This enables businesses to provide consumers with items at a lesser cost. A significant factor in rising standards of living is the average cost of commodities. Additionally, there are more products available to consumers.To learn more about global economy refer to:
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In contrast to initial industrialization, the second Industrial Revolution in the last half of the nineteenth century was particularly associated with the mass production of which of the following?
A) Electricity, steel, and chemicals
B) Textiles, automobiles, and plastics
C) Textiles, iron, and coal
D) Airplanes, ships, and radios
The mass manufacturing of chemicals, steel, and electricity were three industries that were significantly affected by the second Industrial Revolution in the second half of the nineteenth century.
In the 18th century, there was a period of scientific and technological advancement that led to the industrialization of rural, agrarian cultures, particularly in Europe and North America. The development of new tools and processes in the textile, iron, and other industries allowed for the mass production of goods that had previously been painstakingly made by hand. Even though some advancements were made as early as the 1700s, the Industrial Revolution didn't really get started in Britain until the 1830s and 1840s. The rest of the world, including the United States, was swiftly affected by it.
Modern historians sometimes refer to this period as the First Industrial Revolution to distinguish it from a second phase of industrialization that took place from the late 19th to early 20th century and saw enormous advances in the steel, electric, and automobile industries.
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Ideas expressed in the declaration would have the most significant influence on which of the following?
a. The development of representative governments
b. The unification of diverse populations through nationalism
c. The rise of communist ideologies
d. The increasing influence of religion on political affairs
Answer: A) The development of representative governments
In what way was the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment a reflection of
the historical context surrounding the late 19th century?
A. It guaranteed equal rights regardless of race at a time when
former African American slaves were vulnerable to extreme
discrimination.
B. It empowered state governments to deal with racial segregation at
a time when Americans were extremely skeptical of increasing
federal power.
OC. It sought to end racial segregation at a time when African
Americans were beginning to launch a major civil rights
movement.
OD. It applied the Bill of Rights to the states at a time when most
states recognized no individual rights for their citizens.
A. It guaranteed equal rights regardless of race at a time when former African American slaves were vulnerable to extreme discrimination.
What does the 14th Amendment mean in plain English?The Fourteenth Amendment, which was approved by the Senate on June 8, 1866, and ratified two years later on July 9, 1868, extended the guarantees of "equal protection under the laws" to all people "born or naturalized in the United States," including those who had previously been enslaved.
What is the 14th Amendment's scope of protection?No State shall enact or carry out any legislation that restricts the rights or privileges of US citizens; no State shall rob anyone of their life, liberty, or property without due process of law; and no State shall refuse to any person within its borders the equal protection of the laws.
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Use of space, movement and naturalism in the Ecstasy of St. Teresa, support Cardinal Federico Cornaro's need to create a theatrical experience that:- Encouraged conversion through a transformative movement
Use of space, movement and naturalism features of St. Teresa in Ecstasy, support Cardinal Federico Cornaro's need to create a theatrical experience that an Encouraged conversion through a transformative movement.
The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa was Created in 1647 to 1652. Teresa recalls an angel wielding a fire-tipped spear who repeatedly pierces her heart that causing her to experience spiritual bliss. It depicts a scene from the saint's spiritual autobiography.
The significance of Ecstasy of St Theresa on the artist patron and art history was the sculpture portrays the Saint's overpowering sense of spiritual pleasure in serving Christ. In order to convey the tangible nature of Teresa's experience it is a manifestation of her love of God and yearning for spiritual union.
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What is a difference between grants and scholarships?
OA. Scholarships are typically based on merit, whereas grants are
typically awarded based on financial need.
B. Scholarships are typically based on academic performance,
whereas grants are typically awarded based on talent in other
areas.
C. Scholarships are typically based on financial need, whereas grants
are typically awarded based on merit.
D. Scholarships are typically given as a lump sum, but grants are
typically given as a monthly stipend.
Scholarships are typically based on financial need, whereas grants
are typically awarded based on merit is a difference between grants and scholarships.
What is scholarships?
A scholarship is a form of financial aid or support awarded to students to help pay for their education. Scholarships are typically awarded based on academic or athletic merit, or based on financial need. Scholarships can be either merit-based or need-based, and typically do not need to be repaid. Many scholarships are awarded by individual universities, private organizations, or governments. These scholarships can be used to cover tuition, fees, and other educational expenses, such as books and supplies. Scholarships can also provide students with additional resources to help them with their studies and research.
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Answer:
c
Explanation:
identify the statements that describe working conditions and policies during the gilded age in america.
In working conditions and policies during the gilded age in america many industrial workers worked without pensions.
Although working conditions in most factories were poor and unsafe, there was a constant stream of immigrant workers to fill the jobs.They were concerned about the stark economic and social differences between rich and poor.Mark Twain called the late 19th century the Gilded Age.By this he meant that the period shone on the surface but was corrupted below. Major changes in US immigration patterns began in the 1880s and persisted for another three decades.Politicians from both major parties favored business and banks and supported a reduction in the money supply and a return to the gold standard.Compared to today, workers were extremely vulnerable during the Gilded Age.As workers moved away from farm work to factories, mines,and other hard jobs,they faced harsh working conditions,including long hours,low wages,and health risks.
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