6. Paul sat on a bench by the river and 30
counted the passing boats. He counted
24 speed boats, 5 sail boats, and 1
rowboat. What is the experimental
probability that the next boat he sees
will be a sailboat

The given conclusion "(x + 2)² = (x² + 2)" is false.

The two set representation methods are -

Given is the set A{1, 2, 3}.

(x + 2)² should be equal to (x² + 2) for all x ∈ A.

We can write -

(1 + 2)² = 1² + 2

9 ≠ 3

Therefore, the given conclusion "(x + 2)² = (x² + 2)" is false.

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{Question in english -

For all x in A: {1, 2, 3}, (x + 2)² is equal to (x² + 2). True or false?}

Approximately 2.51 x 10¹² joules of energy is released by a magnitude 5 earthquake.

A logarithmic equation is an equation that involves a logarithmic function. A logarithmic function is the inverse of an exponential function, and it represents the exponent to which a given base must be raised to obtain a given number.

The formula that relates the energy released by an earthquake to its magnitude is given by:

logE = 5.24 + 1.44M

To find the amount of energy released by a magnitude 5 earthquake, we can substitute M = 5 into the formula and solve for E.

logE = 5.24 + 1.44(5)

logE = 5.24 + 7.2

logE = 12.44

Now we need to convert this logarithmic value to a regular value of E. We can do this by taking the antilogarithm (or exponentiating) both sides of the equation.

10⁽ˡᵒᵍᴱ⁾ = 10⁽¹²ॱ⁴⁴⁾

E = 2.51 x 10¹² joules

Therefore, approximately 2.51 x 10¹² joules of energy is released by a magnitude 5 earthquake.

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The statement, For every point on the graph of f(x), there is a point on the graph of F⁻¹(x) with reversed coordinates is false.

In relation to the original function f, the inverse function is denoted by the symbol f⁻¹, and both the original function's domain and its range are transformed into the inverse function's domain and range, respectively. Swapping (x, y) with (y, x) with reference to the line y = x yields the graph of the inverse function.

We know that inverse of function is NOT the reciprocal of f. The composition of the function f and the reciprocal function f inverse gives the domain value of x.

Hence, the statement, For every point on the graph of f(x), there is a point on the graph of F⁻¹(x) with reversed coordinates is false.

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Answer:a

Step-by-step explanation:

The probability that the person is under 18 or employed part-time is 179/864.

Experimental probability calculates the probability of some event from the results of experiments.

For an event E, we get the experimental probability of that event

[tex]P_e(E) = \dfrac{\text{Number of times E occurred}}{\text{Number of times experiments was done}}[/tex]

where,[tex]P_e(E)[/tex] is denoting experimental probability of occurrence of E.

Given that;

The table of age, full time, part time, unemployed

Now,

Total number of people who are between the age group 35-49

= 581+179+104

= 864

Number of people who are employed part time= 179

Number of people employed part time in age group 35-49/ Total people in age group 35-49

= 179/864

Therefore, the probability will be 179/864.

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Step-by-step explanation:

On the region, (-oo,0.5), the graph formes a upside U shaped , this mean the graph is concave down on this region. this implies that our second derivative is negative and our first derivative is changing negatively.

The graph is concave up from (0.5,oo) since the graph formes a U shape.

This also implies that (0.5) is a inflection point

The function crosses the x axis at -1,0,3

So the 2nd,3rd,6th, 7th options are correct

Answer:

3

Step-by-step explanation:

Parenthesis

Exponent

Division

Multiplication

Addition

Subtraction

(1.3+0.2) ÷ 5+2.7

paranthesis first

1.5 ÷ 5 + 2.7

Division next

0.3 +2.7= 3

The average rent of a one-bedroom apartment in Brooklyn is estimated to be $2,836.69 in 2023 after the 2.5% increase in both 2022 and 2023

What is the percentage increase?

Percentage increase is a measure of how much a value or quantity has increased relative to its original value, expressed as a percentage.

To calculate the percentage increase, you can use the following formula:

Percentage increase = (New value - Old value) / Old value x 100%

If the average rent of a one-bedroom apartment in Brooklyn is $2,700 in 2021, and it increases by 2.5% in both 2022 and 2023, we can calculate the average rent in 2023 as follows:

Calculate the increase in rent due to the 2.5% increase in 2022:

2.5% of $2,700 = 0.025 x $2,700 = $67.50

The new rent in 2022 will be $2,700 + $67.50 = $2,767.50

Calculate the increase in rent due to the 2.5% increase in 2023:

2.5% of $2,767.50 = 0.025 x $2,767.50 = $69.19

The new rent in 2023 will be $2,767.50 + $69.19 = $2,836.69

Therefore, the average rent of a one-bedroom apartment in Brooklyn is estimated to be $2,836.69 in 2023 after the 2.5% increase in both 2022 and 2023.

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According to the posed question, the rectangular prism's surface area would be 90 cm2.

What is a Rectangular Prism's Surface Area?

The total surface area of a rectangular prism's rectangular faces is alluded to as the prism's surface area. There are two distinct types of it: lateral surface area and total surface area. In contradiction to the lateral surface area, which only includes the lateral faces and omit the base areas, the total surface area of a rectangular prism refers to the area among all six faces.

Given, W = 3 cm, L = 6 cm, and H = 3 cm

surface area = 2 (WL + LH + HW)

                     = 2 (18 + 18 + 9)

                      = 2× 45 = 90 cm².

Consequently, the rectangular prism's surface area is 90 cm².

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a. A rise in the unemployment rate accompanies a fall in real GDP. - Consistent

b. An exceptionally strong business recovery is associated with a greater percentage of the labor force being employed. - Not consistent

c. Negative real GDP growth is associated with a fall in the unemployment rate. - Not consistent

This is consistent with the observed relationship between real GDP growth and changes in the unemployment rate. An increase in real GDP is associated with a decrease in the unemployment rate, and vice versa.

This is because when GDP increases, businesses are able to hire more workers, leading to a decrease in the unemployment rate. Conversely, when GDP decreases, businesses may have to lay off employees or reduce their hours, leading to an increase in the unemployment rate.

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The complete question is:

Which of the following are consistent with the observed relationship between growth in real GDP and changes in the unemployment rate as shown in Figure 8-5? Which are not?

a. A rise in the unemployment rate accompanies a fall in real GDP.

b. An exceptionally strong business recovery is associated with a greater percentage of the labor force being employed.

c. Negative real GDP growth is associated with a fall in the unemployment rate.

The vertical intercept of the graph is 100,000

A function whose value is a constant raised to the power of the argument, especially the function where the constant is e, is called an exponential function.

Given that, the population p of migrating butterflies satisfies the exponential function p = 100,000 (4/5)ⁿ, where n is the number of weeks,

So, we need to find the vertical intercept of the graph,

We know that, vertical intercept = intercept

To find the y-intercept of a line, we will put x = 0,

here x is n,

So, the y-intercept of the graph is = 100,000 (4/5)⁰ = 100,000×1 = 100,000

Therefore, the vertical intercept of the graph is 100,000

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The local maximum for the graph below is given at point b.

A function has a local maximum when it changes from increasing to decreasing.

For the graphed function, we have that the function is increasing until point b, and then it starts to decrease, hence the local maximum is given at point b.

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"When solving an inequality, if you the coefficient is negative, as in-3x > 9, the inequality" statement becomes: true

A relationship that compares two numbers or other mathematical expressions in an unequal way is known as an inequality in mathematics. On the number line, it is most frequently used to compare the sizes of two numbers. The equals sign in the equation-like phrase 7x 4 > 2x + 5 has been replaced by an arrowhead. This is a prime instance of inequality. This indicates that the left half, 7x 4, is larger than the right part, 2x + 5, in the equation. Finding the values of x for which the inequality holds true will be of importance to us.

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Answer: Looks like a positive correlation with an outlier in the lower left.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

a -3.9

Step-by-step explanation:

Subtract 13 from both sides which makes it -19 > 5x. then divide by 5 on both sides

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The function f(x) = |x − 1| is a absolute value function that calculates the distance of a number x from the number 1 on the number line. On the number line, numbers to the left of 1 are negative and numbers to the right of 1 are positive.

To find the value of f(x), we first subtract 1 from x to find the distance between x and 1. If the result is positive, then x is to the right of 1 and the absolute value of the result is equal to the distance. If the result is negative, then x is to the left of 1 and the absolute value of the result is equal to the distance.

For example, let's find f(-5):

f(-5) = |-5 - 1| = |-6| = 6

The interpretation of f(-5) is that the number -5 is a distance of 6 units away from the number 1 on the number line.

Now let's find f(3):

f(3) = |3 - 1| = |2| = 2

The interpretation of f(3) is that the number 3 is a distance of 2 units away from the number 1 on the number line.

The domain of the function is all real numbers. The range of the function is all non-negative real numbers.

Answer: a) The probability that the system will fail during a 3-month period can be calculated as the sum of the probabilities of subsystem A and subsystem B failing, since the system fails if either one fails. The probability of subsystem A failing in 3 months is given by P(A) = 1 - e^(-0.2 * 3) * (1 + 0.2 * 3 + (0.2 * 3)^2 / 2!) = 0.0664. The probability of subsystem B failing in 3 months is given by P(B) = 1 - e^(-1.2 * 3) * (1 + 0.2 * 3 + (0.2 * 3)^2 / 2!) = 0.36. Therefore, the probability that the system will fail in 3 months is P(system) = P(A) + P(B) = 0.0664 + 0.36 = 0.4264.

b) To find the probability that there will be no more than two failures of the system during a 6-month period, we need to use the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the Poisson distribution. Let X be the number of failures of the system in 6 months. The CDF is given by F(x) = P(X <= x) = 1 - P(X > x), where P(X > x) is the probability that there will be more than x failures. Therefore, the probability that there will be no more than two failures of the system during a 6-month period is given by F(2) = 1 - P(X > 2). We can use the formula for the Poisson distribution to find P(X > 2), which is P(X > 2) = e^(-6 * (P(A) + P(B))) * ((6 * (P(A) + P(B)))^3 / 3! + (6 * (P(A) + P(B)))^2 / 2! + 6 * (P(A) + P(B)) / 1! + 1). Plugging in the values for P(A) and P(B) from part (a), we get F(2) = 1 - e^(-6 * 0.4264) * ((6 * 0.4264)^3 / 3! + (6 * 0.4264)^2 / 2! + 6 * 0.4264 / 1! + 1) = 1 - 0.2079 = 0.7921.

c) To find the probability that the next system failure will occur within a year, we need to find the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the time between failures, which is the sum of the time between failures of subsystem A and subsystem B. Let X be the time between failures of subsystem A, which follows an exponential distribution with rate 0.2 per month. Let Y be the time between failures of subsystem B, which also follows an exponential distribution with rate 1.2 * 0.2 = 0.24 per month. Then the CDF of the time between failures is given by F(t) = P(X + Y <= t) = 1 - P(X + Y > t0.2 * 12) * e^(-0.24 * 12) = 1 - 0.17 = 0.83. Therefore, the probability that the next system failure will occur within a year is 0.83.

Step-by-step explanation:

The concept of exponential growth function is discussed below.

An exponential function is of the form -

y = A(B)ˣ

Given is to explain exponential growth.

Exponential growth of a quantity happens if the rate of instantaneous change is directly proportional to the quantity itself. The general exponential function is -

y = A(B)ˣ

More specifically -

[tex]$f(x)=a(1+r)^{x}[/tex]

where -

f(x) = exponential growth function

{a} = initial amount

{r} = growth rate

{x} = number of time intervals

Therefore, the concept of exponential growth function is discussed above.

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{Question in english -

What is exponential growth?}

Answer:

[tex]\frac{8}{5}[/tex] and - [tex]\frac{5}{8}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

the equation of a line in slope- intercept form is

y = mx + c ( m is the slope and c the y- intercept )

given

8x - 5y = 1 ( subtract 8x from both sides )

- 5y = - 8x + 1 ( divide through by - 5 )

y = [tex]\frac{8}{5}[/tex] x - [tex]\frac{1}{5}[/tex] ← in slope- intercept form

with slope m = [tex]\frac{8}{5}[/tex]

• Parallel lines have equal slopes

then the slope of a parallel line is m = [tex]\frac{8}{5}[/tex]

given a line with slope m then the slope of a line perpendicular to it is

[tex]m_{perpendicular}[/tex] = - [tex]\frac{1}{m}[/tex] = - [tex]\frac{1}{\frac{8}{5} }[/tex] = - [tex]\frac{5}{8}[/tex]

The final inequality is x > - 1.

Option D is the correct answer.

It shows a relationship between two numbers or two expressions.

There are commonly used four inequalities:

Less than = <

Greater than = >

Less than and equal = ≤

Greater than and equal = ≥

We have,

√(x + 2) > -1

Squaring both sides.

x + 2 > (-1)²

x + 2 > 1

Subtracting 2 on both sides.

x > 1 - 2

x > -1

Thus,

x > - 1 is the final inequality.

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The function for the given zeros is f(x)=2x³-8x²+8x-32.

The zeros of polynomial refer to the values of the variables present in the polynomial equation for which the polynomial equals 0.

Given that, n=3.

x=4 and x=2i

We then know that the third root must be x=-2i

Now, f(x)=a(x-4)(x-2i)(x+2i)

= a(x-4)(x²-(-2i)²)

= a(x-4)(x²-(-4))

= a(x-4)(x²+4)

= ax²(x-4)+4(x-4)

f(x)= a(x³-4x²+4x-16)

f(1)=a(1³-4×1²+4×1-16)

-30=a(1-4+4-16)

a=2

Now, f(x)=2(x³-4x²+4x-16)

f(x)=2x³-8x²+8x-32

Therefore, the function is f(x)=2x³-8x²+8x-32.

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The distance from the apex, or top of the pyramid, to each vertex of base is 10.9.

A right rectangular pyramid is a pyramid, with four slant sides, and a rectangular base, such that all the sides are congruent and the vertex is atop of the midpoint of the base rectangle.

Suppose the base of the pyramid has length = l units, and width = w units.

Suppose that the height of the pyramid is of h units, then:

[tex]v = \dfrac{l \times w \times h}{3} \: \rm unit^3[/tex]

is the volume of that pyramid.

The base is a rectangle with length = L units, and width = W units, so its area is:

[tex]b = l \times w\: \rm unit^2[/tex]

Given that;

Altitude of pyramid= 10

Each side base of pyramid= 6

Now,

So using pythagorean theorem,

x2=y2+(10)2....1

with y half of the length of the diagonal of the base.

2y=length of the diagnol

and (2y)2 = 72

4y2=72

y = 3√2.

So substitute y in eq1 and get x

( 3√2)2+(10)2=(x)2

(x)2=118

x=10.86.

x≈10.9

Therefore, the side of  right square pyramid will be 10.9.

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If the drag force due to air resistance is 11 N acting backwards against Shaun. Shaun's acceleration is 4.64 m/s^2 down the slope.

To find Shaun's acceleration, we need to calculate the net force acting on him and his skateboard. The net force is the vector sum of all the forces acting on the object. We can use Newton's second law of motion, which states that the net force acting on an object is equal to the product of its mass and its acceleration:

Net force = mass × acceleration

Let's break down the forces acting on Shaun and his skateboard:

The force of gravity, which acts vertically downwards with a magnitude of mg, where m is the total mass of Shaun and his skateboard and g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2).

F₁ = m * g * sin(30°) = 75 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * sin(30°) = 367.5 N

The force due to rolling friction between the skateboard wheels and the concrete, which acts backward against the skateboard.

F₂ = 9 N (given)

The drag force due to air resistance, which acts backward against Shaun.

F₃ = 11 N (given)

Now, let's add up the forces to get the net force:

Net force = F₁ - F₂ - F₃

= 367.5 N - 9 N - 11 N

= 347.5 N

Using Newton's second law of motion, we can now calculate Shaun's acceleration:

acceleration = Net force / mass

= 347.5 N / 75 kg

= 4.64 m/s^2 (down the slope)

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Joe was given  $329 for an overnight trip because he drove a distance of 220 miles

How to solve Word Problems ?

Five Easy Steps to Solving Word Problems (WASSP)

Given Data

Amount rep receive = $175

Added amount per mile driven = $0.70

Reimbursed/Total  = $329

The Mathematical relation for this scenario is

Total amount = Amount Receive+ 0.7*Distance driven

let the distance driven be x

Substituting our given data into the relation we have

329= 175+ 0.7*x

329-175 = 0.7x

154 = 0.7x

divide both sides by 0.7

x = 154/0.7

x = 220miles

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[tex]\frac{5}{2}[/tex] juice was left when Annie made 4 glasses of juice, her 5 friends drank [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] glass each.

Meaning of fraction = An element of a whole is a fraction. The number is represented mathematically as a quotient, where the numerator and denominator are split. Both are integers in a simple fraction.

Annie made 4 glasses of juice

To find = fraction of juice that was left

Total glasses of juice = 4

Her 5 friends drank 1/2 glass each

= 5 × [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{5}{2}[/tex]

Fraction of juice that left,

5 - [tex]\frac{5}{2}[/tex]

Subtracting by taking LCM,

= [tex]\frac{10 - 5}{2}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{5}{2}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{5}{2}[/tex] juice was left when Annie made 4 glasses of juice, her 5 friends drank 1/2 glass each.

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The binomial distribution P( x = 4 ) if n = 5 and p = 0.7 is 0.3602.

Binomial probability distribution determines the probability of a discrete random variable.

Given that;

Using the formula, probability mass function;

P( X = x ) = ⁿCₓPˣ( 1 - P )ⁿ⁻ˣ

P( X = x ) = ⁵Cₓ × 0.7ˣ × ( 1 - 0.7 )⁵⁻ˣ

Now for P( x = 4 )

P( X = 4 ) = ⁵C₄ × 0.7⁴ × ( 1 - 0.7 )⁵⁻⁴

P( X = 4 ) = ⁵C₄ × 0.7⁴ × ( 1 - 0.7 )

P( X = 4 ) = 5 × 0.2401 × 0.3

P( X = 4 ) = 0.3602

Therefore, the value of P( x = 4 ) is 0.3602.

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Answer:

3.4 x 10⁻²  kg · m²/s²

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]3.4\times \:10^5=340000[/tex]

The numerator is in g.cm² and the denominator is the same s²

So we only need to convert the numerator from g.cm² to kg.m²

1 kg = 1000 grams = 10³ grams
1 gm = 1/10³ kg
1 gm = 10⁻³ kg

1 m = 100 cm = 10² cm

1 m² = 100² cm² = (10²)² = 10⁴ cm²

Or 1 cm² = 1/10⁴ cm² = 10⁻⁴ cm²

Therefore to convert g · cm² to kg · m² we multiply by

(10⁻³)  · (10⁻⁴) = 10⁻⁷

Therefore 3.4 x 10⁵ g · cm² =  3.4 x 10⁵ x 10⁻⁷ kg · m²

= 3.4 x 10⁻² kg · m²/s²

Step-by-step explanation:

an arithmetic progression or arithmetic sequence is a sequence of terms, where the difference bergen neighboring terms is a constant d for the whole sequence.

a1 = 29

a2 = 29 + d

a3 = a2 + d = a1 + d + d = 29 + 2d

...

an = 29 + (n-1)d

a7 = -13 = 29 + 6d

-42 = 6d

d = -42/6 = -7

therefore,

a10 = 29 + 9×-7 = 29 - 63 = -34

The copy machine make 44 copies per minute.

The unitary method is the method of solving a problem by the first value of a single unit and than finding the value of single unit by multiplying. Unitary method is a technique by which we can find the value of a single unit from the value of multiple data and also the value of more than one unit from the value of single unit. This is a method that we use for most of the calculations in mathematics;

We are given that Time copy machine take= 4min 15sec

Number of copies=187

Now, 1min=60sec

4min=240sec

Total time=240+15 =255sec

Therefore, 255sec=187copies

60sec= 187 x 60/255

=44

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