8.3.2 Test (CST): Chemical Reactions Question 2 of 25 For a certain chemical reaction, the bond energy of the reactants is 68 kJ, and 25 kJ of energy is released. For energy to be conserved, what is the bond energy of the products? O A. 83 kJ O B. 93 kJ C. 43 kJ OD. 33 kJ​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C. 43 kJ

Explanation:

Bond energy (bond enthalpy (H) or bond strength) is the amount of energy required to break a bond. The bond energy is used to determine the strength of a chemical bond.

The bond energy is the difference between the energy of the reactants and the energy of the products. The bond energy is given by:

[tex]\Delta H=\Sigma Bond\ energy\ reactants-\Sigma Bond\ energy\ products\\\\Where \ \Delta H=bond\ energy\ or\ energy\ released\\\\Given\ that\ \Delta H=25\ kJ,\Sigma Bond\ energy\ reactants=68\ kJ, Hence:\\\\\Delta H=\Sigma Bond\ energy\ reactants-\Sigma Bond\ energy\ products\\\\Substituting:\\\\25\ kJ=68\ kJ- \Sigma Bond\ energy\ products\\\\ \Sigma Bond\ energy\ products=68\ kJ-25\ kJ\\\\ \Sigma Bond\ energy\ products=43\ kJ\\[/tex]

Answer 2

Answer: is simply C.


Related Questions

9) All elements can be sorted into 3 simple groups:
O metals, meteors, meteorites
O metals, non-metals, metalloids
O medals, non-metals, meteorites

Answers

Answer: B) metals, non-metals, metalloids

An example of a metal is iron. A non-metal example is oxygen, which is a gas at STP (standard temperature and pressure).

A metalloid is a bit of a mix between a metal and non-metal element. It's sorta like an element that has both properties of metals and non-metals, or it's in a murky gray area. An example of a metalloid would be silicon.

Metals, non metals and metallpids

After passing, it is important to always follow through. T/F
False
True
2.
Which is not a component of throwing?
muscle
follow through
balance
hand eye coordination
3.
Which is NOT a type of basketball pass?
shoulder pass
chest pass
overhead pass
bounce pass
4.
Passing does not require hand eye coordination. T/F

False
True
5.
Which sport does not require passing or throwing?
Football
Basketball
Tennis
Baseball

Answers

Answer:

t

Explanation:

The great French chemist Antoine Lavoisier discovered the Law of Conservation of Mass in part by doing a famous experiment in 1775. In this experiment Lavoisier found that mercury(II) oxide, when heated, decomposed into liquid mercury and an invisible and previously unknown substance: oxygen gas.

Required:
a. Write a balanced chemical equation, including physical state symbols, decomposition of solild mercurytl) oxide (HgO) into liquid mercury and gaseous dioxygen.
b. Suppose 73.0 mL. of dioxygen gas are produced by this reaction, at a temperature of 130.0 °C and pressure of exactly 1 atm. Calculate the mass of mercury() oxide that must have reacted.

Answers

Answer:

a. 2 HgO(s) ⇒ 2 Hg(l) + O₂(g)

b. 0.957 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 HgO(s) ⇒ 2 Hg(l) + O₂(g)

Step 2: Convert 130.0 °C to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15

K = 130.0°C + 273.15

K = 403.2 K

Step 3: Calculate the moles of O₂

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

n = P × V/R × T

n = 1 atm × 0.0730 L/0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 403.2 K

n = 2.21 × 10⁻³ mol

Step 4: Calculate the moles of HgO that produced 2.21 × 10⁻³ moles of O₂

The molar ratio of HgO to O₂ is 2:1. The moles of HgO required are 2/1 × 2.21 × 10⁻³ mol = 4.42 × 10⁻³ mol.

Step 5: Calculate the mass corresponding to 4.42 × 10⁻³ moles of HgO

The molar mass of HgO is 216.59 g/mol.

4.42 × 10⁻³ mol × 216.59 g/mol = 0.957 g

What are the 3 known forms of hydrogen called

Answers

Answer:hydrogen, deuterium, and tritium.

Explanation:

I Need help ASAP

An unknown element is a mixture of isotopes ¹²⁰X and ¹²²X. The average atomic mass of X is 120.59 amu. What is the percent abundance of ¹²²X?

Answers

Answer:

242X

I HOPE I'M CORRECT THANKS

What is the maximum amount in moles of P2O5P2O5 that can theoretically be made from 112 gg of O2O2 and excess phosphorus

Answers

Answer:

[tex]n_{P_2O_5}^{max}=1.4molP_2O_5[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the reaction between phosphorous and oxygen to form diphosphorous pentoxide is:

[tex]2P+\frac{5}{2}O_2\rightarrow P_2O_5[/tex]

Thus, since phosphorous is in excess and oxygen and diphosphorous pentoxide are in a 5/2:1 mole ratio, we can compute the maximum moles of product as shown below:

[tex]n_{P_2O_5}^{max}=112 gO_2*\frac{1molO_2}{32.00gO_2}*\frac{1molP_2O_5}{5/2molO_2}\\\\ n_{P_2O_5}^{max}=1.4molP_2O_5[/tex]

Best regards!

How many moles of CO2 must dissolve in excess water to produce 12 moles of

H2CO3?

Answers

Answer:

12 moles of CO₂.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

CO₂ + H₂O —> H₂CO₃

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of CO₂ dissolves in water to produce 1 mole of H₂CO₃.

Finally, we shall determine the number of moles of CO₂ that will dissolve in water to produce 12 moles of H₂CO₃. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of CO₂ dissolves in water to produce 1 mole of H₂CO₃.

Therefore, 12 moles of CO₂ will also dissolve in water to produce 12 moles of H₂CO₃.

Thus, 12 moles of CO₂ is required.

what is distance
who knows pls ASAP​

Answers

Answer: an amount of space between two things or people.

Explanation: hope this helps? :)

A container of carbon dioxide has a volume of 220.0 cm3 at a temperature of 26.0 °C. If the pressure remains constant, what is the volume at 47.0 °C?

Answers

Answer:

235.45 cm³

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial volume (V₁) = 220 cm³

Initial temperature (T₁) = 26 °C

Final temperature (T₂) = 47 °C

Pressure = constant

Final volume (V₂) =?

Next, we shall convert celsius temperature to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:

T(K) = T(°C) + 273

Initial temperature (T₁) = 26 °C

Initial temperature (T₁) = 26 °C + 273

Initial temperature (T₁) = 299 K

Final temperature (T₂) = 47 °C

Final temperature (T₂) = 47 °C + 273

Final temperature (T₂) = 320 K

Finally, we shall determine the volume (i.e V₂) at 47 °C as follow:

Initial volume (V₁) = 220 cm³

Initial temperature (T₁) = 299 K

Final temperature (T₂) = 320 K

Final volume (V₂) =?

V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂

220 / 299 = V₂ / 320

Cross multiply

299 × V₂ = 220 × 320

299 × V₂ = 70400

Divide both side by 299

V₂ = 70400 / 299

V₂ = 235.45 cm³

Thus, the volume at 47 °C is 235.45 cm³

How does the energy of the atoms in a hot cup of coffee compare to the energy of the atoms in a piece of ice?

The atoms in the cup of coffee have more energy.

The atoms in the cup of coffee have less energy.

The atoms in the cup of coffee have the same amount of energy.

Answers

Answer:

The atoms in the cup of coffee have more energy.

Explanation:

The difference between the hot cup of coffee and the piece of ice is their temperature. The hot cup of coffee has a higher temperature than the ice.

The relationship between the energy and temperature is a direct relationship. This means that higher temperature means higher kinetic energy and vice versa.

Since the hot cup of coffee has  a higher temperature, it means it also have the highest amount of energy. The correct option is;

The atoms in the cup of coffee have more energy.

Sir Isaac Newton's only discovery was the three laws of motion

Answers

Answer:

No.

Explanation:

He also created a telescope and formula for universal gravity.

In a first-order decomposition reaction. 58.6% of a compound decomposes in 11.7 min. How long (in min) does it take for 80.2% of the compound to decompose

Answers

Answer:

t = 21.5 min.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the kinetics of a first-order reaction is:

[tex]\frac{[A]}{[A]_0}=exp(-kt)[/tex]

Thus, since we are given the 11.7 min for a 58.6-% consumption, we can compute the rate constant, k:

[tex]ln(1-0.586)=-kt\\\\k=\frac{ln(0.414)}{-t}=\frac{-0.882}{11.7min}=0.0754min^{-1}[/tex]

Now, for the second problem, as the new consumption is 80.2%, we can compute the required time as shown below:

[tex]ln(1-0.802)=-kt\\\\t=\frac{ln(198)}{k} \\\\t=\frac{-1.62}{0.0754min^{-1}}\\\\t=21.5min[/tex]

Best regards!

___Al + ____O2 → ____Al2O3

Answers

Answer:

4,3,2

Explanation:

HOPE THIS HELPS

A 8.00 L tank at 26.9 C is filled with 5.53 g of dinitrogen difluoride gas and 17.3 g of sulfur hexafluoride gas. You can assume both gases behave as ideal gases under these conditions. Calculate the mole fraction of each gas. Round each of your answers to significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]x_{N_2F_2}= 0.415\\\\x_{SF_6}=0.585[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the mole fraction of both gases in the tank is computed via:

[tex]x_{N_2F_2}=\frac{n_{N_2F_2}}{n_{N_2F_2}+n_{SF_6}} \\\\x_{SF_6}=\frac{n_{SF_6}}{n_{N_2F_2}+n_{SF_6}}[/tex]

It means we need to compute the moles of each gas, just as it is shown down below:

[tex]n_{N_2F_2}}=5.53gN_2F_2*\frac{1molN_2F_2}{66.01gN_2F_2} =0.0838molN_2F_2\\\\n_{SF_6}=17.3gSF_6*\frac{1molSF_6}{146.06gSF_6} =0.118molSF_6[/tex]

Thus, the mole fractions turn out:

[tex]x_{N_2F_2}=\frac{0.0838mol}{0.0838mol+0.118mol}= 0.415\\\\x_{SF_6}=\frac{0.0838mol}{0.0838mol+0.0838mol}=0.585[/tex]

Best regards!

if a solid dissolves into a liquid, what does it mean about the properties of its molecules? Describe what it would look like on the nanoscale.

Answers

Search it on the internet it will tell u

Polar solute dissolve in polar solvent and non polar solute dissolve in non polar solvent. Therefore, when any solute dissolves in a solvent, then the nature of solute and solvent is same.

What is solubility?

Solubility shows the extent of solubility of a solute in solvent to make a solution. Solute is substances that is present in small amount. solvent is a substance that is present in large amount. Its SI unit is gram per litre or g/L.

Bond strength affect the solubility of a solute in solvent. weaker the bond strength is, more the solubility is. The weaker bond can be easily broken by water molecule.

Polar solute dissolve in polar solvent and non polar solute dissolve in non polar solvent. when any solute dissolves in a solvent, then the nature of solute and solvent is same.

Therefore, when any solute dissolves in a solvent, then the nature of solute and solvent is same.

To know more about solubility, here:

https://brainly.com/question/16191271

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What kinds of minerals do you think are in a cell phone?​

Answers

Answer:

Most likely phosphorus, antimony, arsenic, boron, indium or gallium. The wiring is composed mainly of copper, gold, and silver.

please help me :)
20 points + :)

Answers

Answer:

6. valence, 7. full outer shell, 8.8, 9.lose/gain, 10. share, 11. ionic, 12. covalent, 13. ions, 14, negative

Explanation:

Answer:

6)Valence

7)stability

8)2

9)transfer of

10)share

11)covalent

12)ionic

13)ion

14)negative

3. How much force does a 15 kg baby have that is crawling through the house at an acceleration of 12 m/s2? *​

Answers

Answer:

15×12=180

Explanation:

Force=Mass ×Acceleration

Which line of defense includes active immunity?

•first

•second

•third

•fourth

Hurry up please

Answers

Answer:

B is the answer.

Explanation:

Can i have Brainliest

How does E. Mulsion, celebrity food scientist, define a physical reaction and what examples does he give?

Answers

Incomplete question. However, I assumed you are referring to the comments made in the online animated video (Chemical and Physical changes)  by celebrity food scientist E. Mulson.

Explanation:

Recall in the video animation that E. Mulson defines physical reaction as occurring when "molecules in a substance stay the same, both before and after".

An example he gave was that of an orange getting juiced, the molecules remain the same before juicing, and after.

What is water in the form of a gas called?

Answers

Answer:

Vapor

Explanation:

Water can occur in three states: solid (ice), liquid, or gas (vapor). ... Water as a gas—vapor is always present in the air around us. You cannot see it. When you boil water, the water changes from a liquid to a gas or water vapor. As some of the water vapor cools, we see it as a small cloud called steam.

Water in the form of a gas is called water vapor. Water vapor refers to the gaseous form of water. It is created when liquid water evaporates or when solid ice sublimates directly into the gas phase

What is water in the form of a gas called?

Water vapor is when water turns into gas. This happens when water turns into a gas without becoming a liquid first.

When water molecules get enough energy, their forces between each other become weaker, and they break away from the liquid phase to become water vapor in the gas phase. This happens at any temperature above the point where water turns into steam, which is 100 degrees Celsius (212 degrees Fahrenheit) when the air pressure is normal.

Read more about  water  here:

https://brainly.com/question/1313076

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In photosynthesis, plants convert what type of energy into what other type of energy? please help

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis, the process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy. During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured and used to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds.

What is the
Electronegativity of sugar

Answers

The electronegativity of sugar molecule is the the ability of an atom to attract an electron pair towards itself which is shared with another atom in a chemical bond.

What is electronegativity?

Electronegativity is defined as the ability of an atom to attract an electron pair towards itself when share an electron or electrons with another atom in a chemical bond.

This electronegativity occurs between the atoms which made covalent bond with one another. Sugars also contain covalent bonds because all the covalent bonds in sugar molecules arise as a result of electron sharing between the atoms.

Learn more about covalent bond here: https://brainly.com/question/12732708

How many molecules of iodine are produced when 9.3×1026 molecules of chlorine gas react with lithium iodide?

__Cl2 + __LiI à __LiCl + __ I2

Answers

Answer:

[tex]9.3x10^{26}molec\ I_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, considering the balanced chemical reaction:

Cl₂ + 2LiI ⇒ 2LiCl + I₂

We can see there is a 1:1 mole ratio between the produced iodine and the used chlorine, thus, we infer that the number of molecules of iodine given those of chlorine turn out:

[tex]9.3x10^{26}molec\ Cl_2*\frac{6.022x10^{23}molec\ I_2}{6.022x10^{23}molec\ Cl_2} =9.3x10^{26}molec\ I_2[/tex]

Best regards!

Answer:

9.3 × 10²⁶ molecules of I₂

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Molecules of I₂: ?Molecules of Cl₂: 9.3 × 10²⁶ molecules

Step 2: Write the balanced single displacement reaction

Cl₂ + 2 LiI ⇒ 2 LiCl + I₂

Step 3: Calculate the molecules of I₂ produced from 9.3 × 10²⁶ molecules of Cl₂

According to the balanced equation, the molecular ratio of Cl₂ to I₂ is 1:1.

9.3 × 10²⁶ molecule Cl₂ × 1 molecule I₂/1 molecule Cl₂ = 9.3 × 10²⁶ molecule I₂

Which statements describe sedimentary rock? Check all that apply,
It comes from older rocks.
It forms from sediments.
It is one of the three main types of rocks.
It comes from materials that never existed before.
It can form from materials solidified from solutions,

Answers

Answer:

EDG 2020

Explanation:

It comes from older rocks,It forms from sediments,it is one of the main 3 rocks, con form from materials solidified from solution.

Answer:

It comes from older rocks.

It forms from sediments.

It is one of the three main types of rocks.

It can form from materials solidified from solutions,

Explanation:

The activation energy for a reaction is changed from 184 kJ/mol to 59.0 kJ/mol at 600. K by the introduction of a catalyst. If the uncatalyzed reaction takes about 6900 years to occur, about how long will the catalyzed reaction take

Answers

Answer:

The catalyzed reaction will take 2.85 seconds to occur.

Explanation:

The activation energy of a reaction is given by:                                                        

[tex] k = Ae^{-\frac{E_{a}}{RT}} [/tex]

For the reaction without catalyst we have:

[tex] k_{1} = Ae^{-\frac{E_{a_{1}}}{RT}} [/tex]   (1)

And for the reaction with the catalyst:

[tex] k_{2} = Ae^{-\frac{E_{a_{2}}}{RT}} [/tex]   (2)

Assuming that frequency factor (A) and the temperature (T) are constant, by dividing equation (1) with equation (2) we have:                      

[tex] \frac{k_{1}}{k_{2}} = \frac{Ae^{-\frac{E_{a_{1}}}{RT}}}{Ae^{-\frac{E_{a_{2}}}{RT}}} [/tex]

[tex] \frac{k_{1}}{k_{2}} = e^{\frac{E_{a_{2}} - E_{a_{1}}}{RT} [/tex]    

[tex] \frac{k_{1}}{k_{2}} = e^{\frac{59.0 \cdot 10^{3}J/mol - 184 \cdot 10^{3} J/mol}{8.314 J/Kmol*600 K} = 1.31 \cdot 10^{-11} [/tex]    

Since the reaction rate is related to the time as follow:

[tex] k = \frac{\Delta [R]}{t} [/tex]

And assuming that the initial concentrations ([R]) are the same, we have:

[tex] \frac{k_{1}}{k_{2}} = \frac{\Delta [R]/t_{1}}{\Delta [R]/t_{2}} [/tex]

[tex]\frac{k_{1}}{k_{2}} = \frac{t_{2}}{t_{1}}[/tex]

[tex] t_{2} = t_{1}\frac{k_{1}}{k_{2}} = 6900 y*1.31 \cdot 10^{-11} = 9.04 \cdot 10^{-8} y*\frac{365 d}{1 y}*\frac{24 h}{1 d}*\frac{3600 s}{1 h} = 2.85 s [/tex]

Therefore, the catalyzed reaction will take 2.85 seconds to occur.

I hope it helps you!                            

A metal cube has an edge that is 11.4 mm long and a mass of 6.67 g. Calculate the density of the metal and determine the likely identity of the metal.

Answers

Answer:

d = 4.5 g/cm³

Metal cube is made up off titanium.

Explanation:

Given data:

Edge length of cube = a = 11.4 mm

Mass of metal cube = 6.67 g

Density and identity of metal = ?

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the volume of cube.

V = a³

V = (11.4mm)³

V = 1481.54 mm³

mm³ to cm³:

1481.54 mm³× 1 cm³/ 1000 mm³

1.482 cm³

Density:

d = m/v

d = 6.67 g/ 1.482 cm³

d = 4.5 g/cm³

Metal cube is made up off titanium because density of titanium is 4.5 g/cm³.

What part of the plant is fertilized with pollen to produce seeds?
Leaf
Ovule pistil
Steam

Answers

Ovule pistil has the pollen

Answer:

B. Ovule

Explanation:

pistil holds the stigma and the ovule

stem holds the flower

leaf is just a leaf

An unknown element is a mixture of isotopes ¹²⁰X and ¹²²X. The average atomic mass of X is 120.59 amu. What is the percent abundance of ¹²²X?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\%_{X-122}=29.5\%[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since isotopes are atoms of the same element with equal number of protons and electrons but different atomic mass, we can write the equation used to compute the average atomic mass of the considered X:

[tex]m_X^{avr}=\%_{X-120}*120+\%_{X-122}*122[/tex]

However since both percentages compose the 100%, we can write one of those in terms of the other:

[tex]m_X^{avr} = (100\%-\%_{X-122})*120+\%_{X-122}*122[/tex]

Thus, we can solve for the percent abundance of X-122 as shown below:

[tex]120.59 = 120-\%_{X-122}*120+\%_{X-122}*122\\\\120.59-120=\%_{X-122}(122-1200)\\\\120.59-120=\%_{X-122}*2\\\\\%_{X-122}=\frac{0.59}{2}=29.5\%\\[/tex]

Thus the percent abundance of the other isotope would be 70.5 %.

Best regards!

Explain why radiocarbon dating is not 100% accurate. What are the sources of some of this inaccuracy?

Answers

Answer:

Radiocarbon dating is a method used for knowing the exact age of a fossil.

Explanation:

Radiocarbon dating is a fundamental tool for archaeologists use to determine the age of objects. According to new research, it's shown that radiocarbon dating standards cannot always accurate. The reason for it lies in the climatic condition of that particular area. Variations in the radiocarbon affected cite in the Levant region like Israel, Egypt, and Jordan.

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