9) Observe the halogens. Fluorine and chlorine are gases, bromine is a liquid, and
iodine is a solid all at room temperature.
Distinguish between these differences in phase.
A) From Fluorine to lodine, the number of electrons increases.
This allows the intermolecular forces to strengthen from
temporary dipole (dispersion) forces to permanent dipoles.
Therefore, iodine is a solid because it has the most electrons.
B) From Fluorine to lodine, the nucleus gets larger. More
neutrons, protons and electrons allow the atoms of these
elements to become more attracted to each other. This is also
the reason that the halogens are diatomic naturally.
) From Fluorine to lodine, the molecular mass increases. With
the increase in mass, there is an increase in protons. This causes
the strength of the intermolecular forces between particles to
increase as well.
D) From Fluorine to lodine, the molecular mass increases. The
electron polarizability increases with the mass increase. In turn,
this strengthens the temporary dipole (dispersion) forces
between particles

9) Observe The Halogens. Fluorine And Chlorine Are Gases, Bromine Is A Liquid, Andiodine Is A Solid All

Answers

Answer 1

Iodine is much more easily polarizable than fluorine therefore temporary dipoles in the molecule are strengthened.

The halogens are members of group 17 in the periodic table. They are highly electronegative and seldom occur free in nature owing to their high level of reactivity.

We know that larger molecules are more easily polarized than smaller ones. Therefore, from Fluorine to lodine, the molecular mass increases. The  electron polarizability increases with the mass increase. In turn,  this strengthens the temporary dipole (dispersion) forces  between particles. Hence the properties of halogens change smoothly down the group.

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Related Questions

A mixture is made of 40 ml of salt water to 200 ml of solution. What percent of the solution is salt water?

Answers

Answer:

16.7%

Explanation:

40 ml of salt water + 200 ml of solution = 240 ml

40/240 = 4/24 = 1/6=16.7%

Potassium sulfate has a solubility of 15g/100g water at 40 Celsius. A solution is prepared by adding 39.0g of potassium sulfate to 225g water, carefully heating the solution, and cooling it to 40 Celsius. A homogeneous solution is obtained. Is this solution saturated, unsaturated, or supersaturated? The beaker is shaken and precipitation occurs. How many grams of potassium sulfate would you except to crystallize out?please help me to understant this

Answers

Answer:

5.25 grams of potassium sulfate will get crystallize out.

Explanation:

Solubility of potassium sulfate at 40 °C = 15 g/100 g

This means that at 40 °C 15 g of potassium sulfate will get completely dissolved in 100 of water.

39.0 g of potassium sulfate to 225 g water, carefully heating the solution.

Amount of potassium sulphate will get dissolve in 225 g of water at 40 °C will be:

[tex]\frac{15g}{100g}[/tex] × 225 = 33.75g

Amount of potassium sulfate precipitated out by the solution:

= 39.0 g-33.75 g = 5.25 g

At 40 °C 5.25 g of potassium sulfate will get precipitate out from the solution which means that solution is saturated.

Saturated solution are solution in which solute is dissolved in maximum amount. Further addition of solute results in precipitation of solute form the solution.

5.25 grams of potassium sulfate will get crystallize out.

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guys help me, please

Answers

Answer:

radiation, conduction, convection, conduction

Answer:

radiation , conduction, convection, conduction

If 38.6 grams of iron react with an excess of bromine gas, what mass of FeBr2 can form?

Answers

Answer:

›› FeBr2 molecular weight. Molar mass of FeBr2 = 215.653 g/mol. This compound is also known as Iron(II) Bromide. Convert grams FeBr2 to moles or moles FeBr2 to grams. Molecular weight calculation: 55.845 + 79.904*2 ›› Percent composition by element

Explanation:

If 38.6 grams of iron react with an excess of bromine gas, the mass of FeBr2 can form is 149 grams.

What is mass?

Mass is defined as a way to gauge how much matter there is in a substance or thing. The kilogram (kg) is the fundamental SI unit of mass, while lower masses can also be measured in grams (g). Atoms make up everyday matter. A majority of an atom's mass is contained in its nucleus.

Given Fe = 38.6 g.

Fe has a molar mass = 55.845 g/mol.

Given mass/molar mass equals 38.6g/55.845gmol-1, or 0.6912 moles of iron.

The reaction is described as Fe + Br2 FeBr2.

One mole Fe yields 1 mole of FeBr2.

FeBr2 would be produced from 0.6912 moles of Fe.

FeBr2 has a molar mass of 215.65 g/mol.

Moles of FeBr2 x Molar mass of FeBr2

= 215.65 g/mole x 0.6912 mole

= 149.06 g FeBr2 produced is the formula.

Thus, if 38.6 grams of iron react with an excess of bromine gas, the mass of FeBr2 can form is 149 grams.

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#SPJ2

2 nitrogen atoms and five chlorine atoms what compound does that make

Answers

Answer:

dinitrogen pentachloride

Find the volume of 0.170 M sulfuric acid necessary to react completely with 72.2 g sodium hydroxide.

Answers

The volume of sulphuric acid, H₂SO₄ needed for the complete reaction with 72.2 g of sodium hydroxide, NaOH is 5.31 L

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 72.2 g of NaOH. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of NaOH = 72.2 g

Molar mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1 = 40 g/mol

Mole of NaOH =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of NaOH = 72.2 / 40

Mole of NaOH = 1.805 mole

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of H₂SO₄ needed to react with 1.805 mole of NaOH.

2NaOH + H₂SO₄ —> Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of NaOH reacted with 1 mole of H₂SO₄.

Therefore,

1.805 mole of NaOH will react with = 1.805 / 2 = 0.9025 mole of H₂SO₄.

Finally, we shall determine the volume of H₂SO₄.

Mole of H₂SO₄ = 0.9025 mole

Molarity of H₂SO₄ = 0.170 M

Volume of H₂SO₄ =?

Volume = mole / Molarity

Volume of H₂SO₄ = 0.9025 / 0.170

Volume of H₂SO₄ = 5.31 L

Thus, the volume of H₂SO₄ needed for the reaction is 5.31 L

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Which option correctly describes the relative charges and masses of the subatomic particles?

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

D Is The Answer Fella, My Head Hurt Really Bad

GIVING BRAINLY AND 20 POINTS

A sound wave in air has the wavelength of 1.36 m. Calculate its frequency? Assume the speed is 340 m/s.

Answers

Answer: the answer is 0.074Hz

Explanation:

Given, (In air)

Velocity V=340m/s

Frequency f=20,000Hz

Wavelegth λ=?

V=f.λ

λ=

F

V

=

20,000

340

=0.017Hz

Also, Given (in Water)

Velocity, V=1480m/s

Frequencyf=20,000Hz

wavelength, λ=?

V=F.λ

λ=

F

V

=

20,000

1480

=​0.074Hz

Answer:

frequency

Explanation:

frequency is velocity/ wavelength

340/1.36

250

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Answers

Answer: The following information should be included;

What is the difference between the greenhouse effect, climate change and global warming?

What proof do we have that climate change is happening?

Why is it happening?

hydrogen bond is a strong dipole interaction for example water and other molecules true or false

Answers

Answer:

hydrogen bond is a type of dipole-dipole interaction; it is not a true chemical bond it is a mere electrostatic attraction. These attractions can occur between molecules or within different parts of a single molecule. Intramolecular hydrogen bonds are those which occur within one single molecule.

Explanation:

CAN I GET BRAINLIEST

plate tectonics-1.gif
What is the above image a representation of?

Answers

Answer:

Subduction Process where the oceanic plate subducted under the continental plates because it denser than the Continental plate.

A buffer was prepared by mixing 1.00 mole of ammonia and 1.00 mole of ammonium chloride to form an aqueous solution with a total volume of 1.00 liter. To 500 mL of this solution was added 30.0 mL of 1.00 M NaOH. What is the pH of this solution?

Answers

Answer:

Idek sorry

Explanation:

So sorry i think its 1.00

WILL GIVE BRAINLEST

Water waves in a small tank are 6.0 cm long. They pass at a given point at a rate of 4.8 waves per second. What is the speed of the wave?

Answers

Answer:,   Correct option is    0.288m/s

Explanation:    

The relationship between the velocity of the wave, its wavelength and frequency is given by the formula

Wavelengthλ=

Frequency(ν)

Speed(v)

,

where, v - velocity of the wave

           λ - wavelength of the wave

          f - frequency of the wave.

In the question it is given that the frequency is 4.8 Hz and the wavelength is 6.0 cm, that is, 0.06 meters.

The velocity of the sound is calculated as follows.

v=f×λ=4.8 Hz×0.06 m=0.288 m/s

Hence, the speed of the water wave is 0.288 m/s.

The strongest intermolecular interactions between propanol (CH3CH2CH2OH) molecules arise from hydrogen bonding

a. True
b. False

Answers

The claim that the strongest intermolecular interactions between propanol molecules arises from hydrogen bonding is True.

Intermolecular forces are weaker attraction forces that are utilized to define physical characteristics of molecules such as:

boiling point temperature densitymelting points

Hydrogen bonding is an type of intermolecular forces.

It is a type of dipole-dipole interaction that only happens when a hydrogen atom is connected to the atomic element of oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine.

From the question given, in the propanol (CH3CH2CH2OH) molecule, the hydrogen usually has a partially positive charge which attracts the partially negative charge of the oxygen.

Therefore, we can conclude that the claim is True.

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What is the kinetic energy of a mole of Ar atoms moving with a speed of 650m/s

Answers

Molar mass of Argon, Ar = 39.95 g Mass of 1 atom, m = 39.95 / (6.023 * 10^23) = 6.64 * 10^(-23) g =6.64 * 10^(-26) Kg Now, Kinetic Energy, KE = (1/2) * m * v^2 where velocity,v = 650 m/s Mass of 1 atom, m = 6.64 *...

- BRAINLIEST answerer

Answer:

1.40×10-20

Explanation:

Oh calculate the mass of 1 atom of argon the molar mass of argon 39.95g that is 6.0²×10²³atoms maybe...?

For the given reactions determine if the entropy increases or decreases.

A) 2 KClO3 (s)⇌2 KCl (s)+3 O2 (g)

B) CoCl2 (s)+6 H2O (g)⇌CoCl2⋅6H2O

Answers

Entropy increases in reaction 1 due to increase in the number of particles while entropy decreases in reaction 2 due to decrease in the number of particles.

Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness in a system. The higher the entropy, the more disorderly the system is and the lower the entropy, the less disorderly the system is. We must note that entropy increases with increase in the number of particles.

In the reaction,  2 KClO3 (s)⇌2 KCl (s)+3 O2 (g), entropy increases because one of the products is a gas and the number of particles increases from left to right. In the second reaction, CoCl2 (s)+6 H2O (g)⇌CoCl2⋅6H2O, entropy decreases because the number of particles decreases.

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Name the following Type 3 compound
1. PCIE
2. P406
3. SF6
4. SO3
5. SO2
6. N203
7. SiO2
8. O2F2
9. XeF6

Answers

Answer:

32

Explanation:

In a reaction, 0.209 moles of gas is evolved. Given that the pressure is 0.669 atm and the volume of the gas is 7.30 L, calculate the
temperature of the gas in Kelvin, giving your answer to three significant figures.
The value of R is 0.0821 L'atm-K-1.mol-1
Temperature =
Kelvin

Answers

16161819292xxdddscccdd

You measure the absorbance of your extracted curcumin solution and realize that the solution is too concentrated. What made you realize this

Answers

If the absorbance of a solution of curcumin which is too concentrated is measured, the absorbance will be unusually high.

Spectrometry measures the interaction of light with molecules. The absorbance refers to how much light that interacts with molecules of the substance. The more the concentration of the substance the higher the absorbance of the solution.

Hence, if  the absorbance of a solution of curcumin which is too concentrated is measured, the absorbance will be unusually high. An unusually high absorbance tells us that the solution is too concentrated.

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5. If 10.0 gram of aluminum chloride are decomposed, how many molecules of Cl, are
produced?

Answers

Answer:   6.77*1022 Molecules

Explanation: :)

How many carbon dioxide molecules and water molecules are needed to make one molecule of glucose?

Answers

Answer:

It takes six molecules of carbon dioxide and six molecules of water to make one molecule of glucose.

The concept that the total amount of energy remains the same is called.

Answers

Answer:The law of conservation of energy

Explanation:

states that the total energy is constant in any process. Energy may change in form or be transferred from one system to another, but the total remains the same.

which mass movement does this describe?

Answers

Answer:

landslide mudflows slump and creep

Explanation:

no explanation

Which stage of a fire can be described as follows: The flames are not visible and the combustible item no longer generates heat or combustion products

Answers

Fire extinguishment is referred to the stage in which flames are not visible

and the combustible item no longer generates heat.

This stage refers to when the fire has been put out through a fire

extinguisher or other compounds.   When fire is put out, there is no longer

flames present.

The absence of flames also means that there is no heat generation or

combustion products due to the absence of a heat source.

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Cómo se forma un enlace polipeptido?

Answers

Qué es la pregunta que estás preguntando?

Calcium has an electronegativity value of 1.0.

Oxygen has an electronegativity value of 3.5.

What type of bond will form between the two atoms?

Answers

Answer:

ionic bond

Explanation:

Calcium gives its two valence electrons to oxygen and forms an ionic bond with oxygen. An ionic bond formed when one atom transfers one or more electrons from itself to its neighboring atom, and an ionic bond formed between the two atoms of the compound.

QUESTION 5
How can you increase the kinetic energy of the particles in a substance?

Answers

Answer: A rise in temperature increases the kinetic energy and speed of particles; it does not weaken the forces between them. The particles in solids vibrate about fixed positions; even at very low temperatures. Individual particles in liquids and gases have no fixed positions and move chaotically.

Answer:

energy kinetic particles in substance

Consider the case where a closed vessel initially is filled with 1 mol of EE at 88 kPa. Then, pure EtOH is gradually added to the system at constant temperature and pressure until the system is comprised of 1 mol EE and 9 mol EtOH. Describe how the phase behavior and phase composition change throughout this process. Does the system phase separate at any point

Answers

Answer:

chu papi

Explanation:

Radio waves bounce off of _____________ before returning to Earth

Answers

Answer:   ionosphere

Explanation:       First it bounces off a top layer of the atmosphere called the ionosphere, then it bounces back to the Earth (this is reflection. It then bounces up again to the ionosphere, and continues bouncing back again until it reaches the radio receiver. This is called a skywave, which works around 3 to 30 MHz.

he hybridization of carbon in diamond is _________. Enter your answer with no superscripts or subscripts, i.e., ab3.

Answers

Diamond is composed of hexagonal rings in which sp3 hybridized carbon atoms are linked together.

Hybridization refers to the mixing of atomic orbitals to yield hybrid orbitals that are suitable for bonding. The energy of orbitals that combine to form hybrid orbitals must be close enough for such combination to take place.

Diamond is composed of hexagonal rings in which sp3 hbridized carbon atoms are linked together. Each carbon atom in diamond is tetrahedral.

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The mixing of the two different orbitals to form a compound is called hybridization. For example mixing of s and p orbits.

The correct answer is sp3.

The arrangement of the elements in a different manner to form a new compound is called allotropes. For example, diamond and graphite are the allotropes of carbon.

The valence electrons are in p orbitals and p orbit mixed after the s orbitals.

Therefore, the correct answer is sp3

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