To known the speed and inertia of the cart.
What is inertia?
Matter has an attribute called inertia that makes it resist changes in velocity (speed and/or direction). Newton's first law of motion states that an object moving at a certain speed will stay there unless it is acted upon by an outside force.
What constitutes speed?
The speed of a change in an object's position in any direction Speed is defined as the ratio of distance to the amount of time it takes to cover that distance. Due to its lack of magnitude and only having a direction, speed is a scalar quantity.
Inertia of a cart is only dependent on the mass of the cart .
Mass of the cart , M = 12 Kg is moving at speed 0.25 m/s , speed of the cart is tripled but mass remains same , so that means inertia of the cart will be unchanged.
Therefore, the inertia of the cart is will be unchanged.
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which of the following are continuous variables, and which are discrete? (a) speed of an airplane continuous discrete (b) age of a college professor chosen at random continuous discrete (c) number of books in the college bookstore continuous discrete (d) weight of a football player chosen at random continuous discrete (e) number of lightning strikes in rocky mountain national park on a given day continuous discrete
Following are the answers:- (a)speed of an airplane is continuous.
(b)age of a college professor chosen at random is continuous.
(c)number of books in the college bookstore is discrete.
(d) weight of a football player chosen at random is continuous.
(e) number of lightning strikes in rocky mountain national park on a given day is discrete.
What exactly are discrete variables?Discrete variables are ones with a finite number of possible values.
Continuous variables: what are they?A continuous variable is a variable that can take either an infinite or an uncountable number of values.
Does an airplane's speed depend on discrete or continuous variables?Discrete variables are ones with a finite number of possible values. This is not true of an airplane's speed, which varies constantly. As a result, an airplane moves at a constant speed.
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mechanical efficiency considers the ratio between the energy expenditure of exercise and what other component? group of answer choices energy input energy output movement velocity
Mechanical efficiency considers the ratio between the energy expenditure of exercise and option B. Energy output.
Mechanical efficiency is an exercising term that describes the ratio of labor output to work input for the duration of the bodily hobby. The more efficaciously you pass with the least quantity of attempt expended, the greater your mechanical efficiency.
Mechanical gain is the ratio of load to attempt, i.e., Output force to enter force. efficiency is the ratio of labor completed by way of a machine to the work completed on the system, i.e., Output paintings to enter work. The extra efficiently you pass with the least amount of effort expended, the extra your mechanical efficiency. A degree of mechanical performance is specifically important to athletes whose purpose is to improve sports overall performance.
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in order for LeBron James to score a slam-dunk what must he exert?
suppose that a car's radiator contains 2.0kg of water. The water absorbs energy from the car engine. In the process, the water's temperature increases from 298K to 355K. How much energy did the water absorb?
The amount of heat energy the water absorbed, given that the water's temperature increases from 298 K to 355 K is 476976 J
How do I determine the heat absorbed?We know from calorimetry, that heat energy is given by:
Q = MCΔT
Where
Q is the heat energy absorbed or releasedM is the massC is specific heat capacityΔT is the temperature changeWith the above formula, we can determine the heat energy absorbed as follow:
Mass of water (M) = 2.0 KgInitial temperature (T₁) = 298 KFinal temperature (T₂) = 355 KTemperature change (ΔT) = 355 – 298 = 57 KSpecific heat capacity of water (C) = 4184 J/KgºC Heat absorbed (Q) =?Q = MCΔT
Q = 2 × 4184 × 57
Q = 476976 J
Thus, from the above calculation, we can conclude that the heat absorbed is 476976 J
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the resistance of a wire is inversely proportional to its diameter, the smaller the wire the greater the resistance. select one: a. true b. false
Answer:
a.true
Explanation:
Inverse Relation means that the two Quantities behaves in opposite manner , so if one increase , the other will decrease
So Since the Resistance is inversely Proportional to its Diameter
Then the smaller the Wire ( smaller the diameter ) , then greater the Resistance.
So the Correct Answer is True
Which action enhances the effectiveness of levothyroxine for the patient with hypothyroidism?.
Mechanism of action enhance the effectiveness of levothyroxine for the patient with hypothyroidism.
What is levothyroxine?
levothyroxine is also known as L-thyroxine, is a manufactured from of the thyroid hormone thyroxine. It is used to the treat thyroihormone deficiency, including a severe from thrle known as myxedema coma. It may also be used to treat and prevent certain types of the thyroid tumors. It is not indicated for the weight loss.
Levothyroxine absorption is the increased by fasting and it is decreased in the presence of the food and it is the malabsorption syndromes. Dietary fiber to reduces the bioavailability of T4.
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2. Draw a free body diagram showing all the forces acting on a box of a dolly pushes the cart with. An applied force of 10N and a frictional force of 5N acts on the cart
In physics and engineering, a free frame diagram (FBD; also referred to as a force diagram) is a graphical instance used to visualize the applied forces, moments, and ensuing reactions on a frame in a given situation.
A free-body diagram is a sketch of an item of interest with all the surrounding items stripped away and all of the forces acting on the frame shown. The drawing of an unfastened-body diagram is a critical step in the solving of mechanics issues because it helps to visualize all the forces appearing on an unmarried object.
A free-body diagram is a graphic, dematerialized, symbolic representation of the body (structure, element, or segment of an element) wherein all connecting "pieces" have been removed. An FBD is a convenient method to model the structure, structural detail, or phase that is under scrutiny.
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if a pilot completes initial training as second-in-command (first officer) on a piece of equipment in march for an air carrier not using aqp, when would be the latest this pilot could complete recurrent training?
Recurrent should be whole earlier than the end of April of the subsequent yr.
Transition education is a schooling requirement for team contributors who've qualified and achieved the equal capability on any other plane inside the equal organization, but not of the equal type. The airline should contact his FAA office. Liaise with FAA workplaces and work with assigned inspectors.
This schooling is known as SEP and the price of SEP education is covered by way of the airline and the first month's revenue is likewise paid. The FAA lets in U.S. military pilots certified in military lessons and categories of plane to earn business and device pilot scores equivalent to civilian. Pilots who complete navy flight publications are eligible for FAA certification.
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what is stoke law in physics
Stoke's law can be defined as a mathematical equation that represents the velocities of the small spherical particles in a fluid.
What is stoke's law?Stoke's law expresses the drag force preventing the fall of small spherical particles through a fluid. Stoke's law states that the force that a sphere moving through a viscous liquid is directly proportional to the radius and velocity of the sphere, and the viscosity of the liquid.
The viscous drag force F can be expressed as:
F = 6πηrv
Where η is the fluid viscosity, r is the sphere radius, and v is the sphere’s velocity.
The force of a fluid is directly proportional to the fluid’s viscosity, velocity, and radius of the sphere.
Stoke's law is derived from considering the forces acting on a particle when it drops through the fluid column under gravity.
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A box is pulled with a force of 27N to produce a displacement of 17m. If the angle between the force and displacement is 30 degrees, Find the work done by the force
A box is pulled with a force of 27N to produce a displacement of 17m. If the angle between the force and displacement is 30 degrees, the work done by the force is 397.50Joules.
To find the work done, the given data are,
Force =27 N
Displacement = 30 degrees.
What is Work done?Work done can be defined as the body that moves with some acceleration and did some work with a force.
The product of the displacement and the applied force can be also defined as the Work done.
The formula for work done with the angle of the distance or displacement is written as,
W = F × d × cosθ
Substituting all the given data,
W= 27 × 17× cos(30)
= 397.50 joules.
The work done by the force can be calculated as 397.50 joules.
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When a piece of sodium metal is dropped into a calorimeter filled with water, hydrogen gas evolves. The temperature of the mixture rises because.
Hydrogen gas emerges when sodium metal is placed into water. The reaction is therefore 2Na+2H2OH2+2NaOH. Sodium hydroxide is created during the process, and hydrogen gas is also released.
As soon as sodium metal combines with water, sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrogen gas are produced, creating an odorless basic solution (H2). Even after the solution has become fundamental, the reaction still occurs. Because there contains hydroxide in the dissolved state, the final solution is basic. Exothermic is the response. Reversible hydrogen storage could be achieved by using sodium oxide, Na2O, which reversibly absorbs hydrogen, H2, to create sodium hydride, NaH, and sodium hydroxide, NaOH. In the presence of water, sodium metal interacts to form sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. when 100.00 g of water and 0.575 g of sodium are combined.
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Please please help 50pt
The __________ is a unit used to express the loudness of a sound.
decibel
phon
Hertz
Watt
The decibel is a unit used to express the loudness of a sound.
What is the frequency of an electromagnetic wave having a wavelength of 300 000 km.
Answer:
below
Explanation:
300 000 km = 300 000 000 m
c = wl * f
3 x 10^8 = 300 000 000 m * f
1 hz = f
When is an astronaut typically assigned to a mission?
after graduating college
after obtaining a PhD
after finishing postdoc research
after completing a two-year training
An astronaut is typically assigned to a mission after completing a two-year training.
What does an astronaut do?An astronaut is a person who, after rigorous training of two years or more, will have the ability to operate or man a spacecraft. These will be trained to work in space programs that are coordinated by the government or by different private companies.
The astronauts are going to carry out the space flights fulfilling a certain mission that is commissioned by the government or the private company.
One of the main functions that astronauts have is to meet with the crew to coordinate tasks, pilot the ship, communicate with the personnel on the ground to report on the state of the ship, respond to emergencies, among others.
Therefore, we can confirm that an astronaut is typically assigned to a mission after completing a two-year training.
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Answer:
d. after two year training
Explanation:
took astronomy test
How does electron pair repulsion determine the molecular shape/molecule geometry?.
The molecular geometry of a molecule is the three-dimensional shape that it takes. The shape of a molecule is determined by the number and location of the electron pairs around the central atom. The electron pairs exert a force on each other called electron pair repulsion. This force determines the shape of the molecule.
The electron pairs around the central atom can be arranged in two ways: linear or angular. In a linear molecule, the electron pairs are arranged in a straight line. In an angular molecule, the electron pairs are arranged in a bent or angular shape.
The molecular geometry of a molecule is determined by the number of electron pairs around the central atom. The more electron pairs there are, the more the electron pairs will repel each other, and the more the molecule will bend or angle.
The molecular geometry of a molecule can be described using the terms linear, trigonal, tetrahedral, and so on. These terms describe the number of electron pairs around the central atom. For example, a linear molecule has two electron pairs around the central atom, and a trigonal molecule has three electron pairs around the central atom.
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If you wanted to search for faint rings around a giant planet by sending a spacecraft on a flyby, it would be best to make your observations.
If we wanted to search for faint rings around a giant planet by sending a spacecraft on a flyby, it would be best to make our observations after the spacecraft passed the planet.
The primary demanding situations involved in sending probes to the giant planets are distance, environment, and low energy levels. All gasoline large planets namely Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune inside the sun gadget have jewelry, at the same time as the terrestrial planets.
Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars are no longer.in observations of other planets, Mercury is hard to explore. the rate required to attain it is pretty excessive, and its proximity to the sun makes it difficult to maneuver a spacecraft into a solid orbit around it.
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an automobile with 0.250 m radius tires travels 60,000 km before wearing them out. how many revolutions do the tires make, neglecting any backing up and any change in radius due to wear?
The tires do 38216560.5 revolutions.
Here, one revolution = circumference of the tire
Circumference of the tire is 2 × π × r
Put values in 2 × π × r
Circumference = 2 × π × r
Circumference = 2 × 3.14 × 0.250 m
Circumference = 1.57 m
Given, tire travelled = 60000 km = 60000000 m
Total revolution = 60000000 m / 1.57 m
Total revolution = 38216560.5
Therefore, The tires do 38216560.5 revolutions.
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how much force must be applied to accelerate a 2 kg object at 10 m/s2 if friction exerts a force of 1 N
The force applied is 21N
According to Newton's second law, acceleration and net external force are directly proportional, while acceleration and mass are inversely proportional. Newton's second law of motion states, "Force is equal to the rate of change of momentum." For a constant mass, force equals mass multiplied by acceleration.
Given
Mass = 2kg
Acceleration = 10 m/s2
Friction force = 1
We have to determine the force
By using newtons second law formula
F - f = ma
F -1 = 2 x 10
F – 1 = 20
F = 20 + 1
F = 21
Therefore the force applied is 21N
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What kind of molecular collisions will not lead to the formation of product in a reaction?.
Answer: ineffective collision. ( is one that does not result in product formation )
Explanation:
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The three types of meteorites come from different parts of their parent bodies. Stony-iron meteorites are rare because.
The three different types of meteorites originate from various locations on their parent bodies. Because only a small portion of a parent body contains both stone and iron, stony-iron meteorites are uncommon.
What makes stony-iron meteorites uncommon?Pallasites were most likely formed in a relatively small area within these differentiated asteroids, which may account for their scarcity. Only about 45 known pallsites exist among the many thousands of identified meteorites.
More than 95% of meteorites that are seen to crash to Earth are made of stone. The two types of them are chondrites and achondrites. The majority of both types also contain metallic iron in small, dispersed grains, but silicate minerals make up the majority of both.
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Two ice skaters suddenly push off against one another starting from a stationary position. The 45-kg skater acquires a speed of 0. 375 m/s moving to the right. What speed does the 60-kg skater acquire?.
The speed is v = 0.281 m/s speed does the 60-kg skater acquire.
From law of conservation of momentum.
[tex]p_{i}[/tex] = [tex]p_{f}[/tex]
([tex]m_{1}[/tex]+[tex]m_{2}[/tex])v = [tex]m_{1}v_{1}[/tex] + [tex]m_{2}v_{2}[/tex]
(45+60)kg × 0m/s = 45×0.375 +60[tex]v_{2}[/tex]
0=45×0.375 +60[tex]v_{2}[/tex]
60[tex]v_{2}[/tex] = -45×0.375
[tex]v_{2}[/tex] = -0.28125 m/s
∴ v= 0.281m/s
In Newtonian mechanics, an object's mass and velocity are combined to form momentum, more precisely linear momentum or translational momentum. It has both a magnitude and a direction, making it a vector quantity. If an object has mass (m) and velocity (v), both of which are vector quantities, then its momentum (p) is: p= mv.
The kilogram meter per second (kg m/s), or newton-second in the International System of Units (SI), is the unit used to measure momentum.
The rate of change of a body's momentum is equal to the net force acting on it, according to Newton's second law of motion.
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A block of ma 5kg liced down from ret on the inclined plane which incline at an angle 60 degree if the block travel at a ditance 500 ec calculate the frictional force bettwen the block and the plane
The frictional force between the block and the plane is 25 N.
Friction is the force resisting the relative motion of sturdy surfaces, fluid layers, and material factors sliding towards each specific. There are numerous styles of friction. Dry friction is a strain that opposes the relative lateral movement of two stable surfaces in touch.
Calculation:-
mass = 5 kg
angle of inclination = 60°
distance traveled = 500 m
force = mg cos 60°
= 5 × 10 × 1/2
= 25 N
Friction is the shape of contact pressure. It exists between the surfaces that are in touch. The frictional force relies upon the character of the floor in contact. The rougher the ground, the extra friction is involved. The frictional force is proportional to the urgent pressure, which is the burden of the body. it's miles impartial of the place of the touch.
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a 1500-kg car accelerates from 0 to 25 m/s in 7.0 s with negligible friction and air resistance. what is the average power delivered by the engine? (1 hp
Using the concepts of work, power and energy, we got that 90hp is the average power delivered by the engine for a 1500-kg car accelerates from 0 to 25 m/s in 7.0 s with negligible friction and the air resistance.
we know that,
Work = force x distance
= (ma)x(d)
Similarly, power = energy/time
Initial velocity(V[tex]_i[/tex])=0m/sec
and Final velocity(V[tex]_f[/tex]) = 25 m/s
and t = 7 sec.
We know that acceleration is defined change of velocity in per unit time
Therefore, acceleration =(25-0)/7=3.6m/sec²
and distance(d) = 87.5 meters
Now, we have mass and acceleration, so on putting the values we get
=>F = ma
=>F=1500×3.6
=>F=5400Newton,
Therefore, energy will be equal to=Force × distance
=>Energy=5400×87.5
Energy = 5400×87.5 = 4.7×[tex]10^{5}[/tex] Joules
Therefore, power will be equal to Energy/Time
=>Power= 4.7×[tex]10^{5}[/tex]/7sec
=>Power= 67,500 Watts or 90 hp.
Hence, if a 1500-kg car accelerates from 0 to 25 m/s in 7.0 s with negligible friction and air resistance, the average power delivered by the engine is 90hp.
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The pressure at the bottom of a glass filled wlth water (p 1000 kg/m') Is P. The water Is poured out and the glass Is filled wlth ethyl alcohol (p 806 kg/m ). The pressure at the bottom of the glass Is now which of the following? equal to P smaller than P ~indeterminate ~larger than
Option (a) smaller than P This is because the pressure (P) at any depth 'd' from the top surface of the water with density (ρ).
P = ρ × g × d
where,
g is the acceleration due to the gravity
thus from the above equation it can be concluded that the pressure at any depth 'd' is directly proportional to the density of the water.
thus,
in the given case the density of the water is lower than that in the first case.
The term "Pressure" refers to the thrust (force) applied to a surface per unit area. It can alternatively be described as the force-to-area ratio (over which the force is acting).
Pressure (P) = Thrust/Area is the formula and the unit of pressure
Pascals (Pa) is the SI unit of pressure. 1 Pa = 1N/m2
An illustration would be that a sharp pin is simpler to hammer than a dull pin. This is due to the fact that a blunt pin's end has a lesser area than a sharp pin's end. As a result, there is an increase in pressure, which makes it simpler to hammer the sharp pin.
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Find the moment of inertia ix of particle a with respect to the x axis (that is, if the x axis is the axis of rotation), the moment of inertia iy of particle a with respect to the y axis, and the moment of inertia iz of particle a with respect to the z axis (the axis that passes through the origin perpendicular to both the x and y axes).
The definition of moment of interia allows to find the results for the moment of inertia with respect to each axis are:
1-Iₓ = m r²
2-Iy=9m r²
3-Iz=10m r².
What is moment interia?
The moment of interia is a scalar quantity is obtained by the expression.
Sol-
I =∫ r² dm
Where I is the moment of inertia, m the mass of the body and r the distance from the axis of rotation.
In the case of point particles, the expression reduces to
I = m r²
In this case we calculate with respect to each coordinate axis.
a) With respect to the x axis the distance is x = r, the moment of inertia is
Iₓ = m r²
with respect to the y-axis, indicate that the distance is y = 3 r.
We calculate
I_y = m (3r) ²
I_y = 9 m r²
c) Regarding the z-axis.
We look for the distance.
z =√x^2+y^2
z = √ 1^2+3^2
We calculate the moment of interia Iz = m (10r²)
Iz = 10 m r²
In conclusion using the definition of moment of inertia we can look for the results of the moment of interia for each axis are:
a) Iₓ = m r²
b) I_y = 9 m r²
c) I_z = 10 m r²
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stone has energy when it is lifted at a height. Why?
Answer:
Explanation:
Comment
The question really means, what kind of energy? It immediately takes on the energy associated with the height.
Potential Energy = mgh
m is the mass of the stoneg = 9.81 in the metric systemh = the height measured where the stone is.Now if you are the one holding the stone, and you let go then immediately the stone takes on both Potential Energy (which is going down in value because the height is going down) and Kinetic Energy (because the stone is moving faster as it falls).
Kinetic Energy = 1/2 mv^2
So there cannot be Kinetic energy until the stone is released from a certain height. Until it is released, the stone has energy because when released, it will pick up energy because of increasing velocity.
a force of 10 newtons pushes a box a distance of 1.86 m. how much work did the force do? do not include units in the answer.
When a force of 10 newtons pushes a box, then the work done is 18.6 joules.
Work done :
Work done is defined as the amount of energy used by a force to move an object.
W = Fd Its unit is joule.Force :
The push and pull of an object.Its unit is newton.A force pushes a box = 10 Newtons
Distance covered = 1.86m
work done is calculated as :
W = F x d
where
W = work done
F = force applied
d = distance covered by a box
W = 10 x 1.86
W = 18.6 joule.
so, the work done is 18.6 j.
When a force of 10 newtons pushes a box, then the work done is 18.6 joules.
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Copper is used in wiring and cookware because it can conduct electricity and heat well. What property of copper allows it to do this?.
Copper is used in wiring and cookware because it can conduct electricity and heat well. The property which allow this is call high conductance .
Conductivity is defined as a material's ability to conduct electricity or heat.
High Conductance is the property of copper that allows it to do this . Copper is a metal and have free electrons which help in good conduction of heat and electricity .
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when the rubber band is extended, is the net external work done on the rubber band positive, negative, or zero?
The elastic energy that is stored in the band starts to affect you as it begins to relax.the net external work done on the rubber band positive.
However, some of this energy, like before, is converted into heat and some into molecular vibrations. You don't get as much work done as you put in due to hysteresis, thus the net work is not zero.When the rubber band is stretched, potential energy increases.
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