A 2110 kg car moving east at 10.2 m/s collided with a 3170 kg car moving east. The cars stick together and move east as a unit after the collision at a velocity of 5.03 m/s.
A) What is the velocity of the 3170 kg car BEFORE the collision? Please show your work and use this formula: +=(+)

B) what is the decrease in kinetic energy during the collision?

A proton (with a rest mass m = 1.67×10⁻²⁷kg) has a total energy that is 4.00 times its rest energy then the kinetic energy Ek of the proton is 2.818GeV.

The power an object has as a result of motion is referred to as kinetic energy. In order to accelerate an object, a force must be applied. Applying force requires effort on our part. Following completion of the work, energy is transferred to the object, which then moves at a new, constant speed.

Given that

A proton with a rest mass m = 1.67×10⁻²⁷kg

A total of 4.00 times its rest energy.

Now the total energy Etotal = KE + mc²

KE = E - mc²

Then E = 4mc²

Therefore KE = 3mc²

KE = 3×(1.67×10−27kg)(3×10⁸m/s)²

KE = 45.09×10⁻¹¹J

We know that 1eV =1.6×10⁻¹⁹J

Then KE =28.18×10⁸eV = 2.818GeV.

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Answer: 10

Explanation:

a) The time of revolution is 97.57 minute.

b) The acceleration of gravity at the orbit is 8.10 m/s².

Speed is distance travelled by the object per unit time. Due to having no direction and only having magnitude, speed is a scalar quantity With SI unit meter/second.

Orbital speed of the satellite is = 425 km/min.

a) The time of revolution = perimeter of the orbit ÷ orbital speed of the satellite

= 2π × 6600 km/425 km/min

= 97.57 minute.

b) The acceleration of gravity at the orbit is = g (R/r)²

= 9.8 × (6000/6600)² m/s²

= 8.10 m/s²

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As the radius grows, the angular acceleration decreases. For there to be no slippage, the coefficient of static friction must be larger than or equal to (1/3)tan.

When an object is in static friction, the frictional force opposes the application of force, and the object stays at rest until the static friction force is removed. In kinetic friction, the frictional force opposes the motion of an item. On the other hand, static friction happens when two surfaces are at rest with respect to one another. Between zero and the force needed to start motion, static friction varies. The force needed to start a motion or displace static friction keeps getting stronger. Physicists use the newton, an International System (SI) unit, to measure force.

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The pressure will be the same if each of these boxes have the same elevation. On the second box, the air's overall force will be greater.

Although I'm sure some academics would be furious about this, it helps me to conceive of air as water. However, as air is a considerably lighter fluid than water, this replacement is acceptable. Because there is the same quantity of water on each submarine, the pressures will be the same if there are two of them at the ocean's bottom. But a larger sub will be subjected to more force, which increases the likelihood of it bowing. I would take into consideration the units of pressure and force per unit area as the force idea is difficult to express.

Since we are aware that pressure is constant, we may set them equal by using the formulas P1=P2 and P1=F1/A1 and P2=F2/2(A1).

F1/A1=F2/2A1

It is evident that F2=2F1.

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The only true statement about the displacement of the spring is, the new spring will have a displacement less than 3m.

option D is the correct answer.

The extension of the spring is calculated by applying the formula for Hooke's law as shown below.

Mathematically, the formula for Hooke's law is given as;

F = kx

where;

At a given applied force and spring constant, the extension of the spring is calculated as;

x = F / k

when the applied force, F, or weight is kept constant, and the spring constant, k, is increased by 300 N/m, the new extension of the spring will decrease since the extension and spring constant are inversely proportional to each other.

If the initial displacement of the spring is 3 m, then the new spring will have a new displacement less than 3 m.

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If a mass of 40.0 n is postponed from a spring that has a force constant of 200 n/m. then maximum value of the force is 317.94 N

A force is an effect with the ability to change a motion of an object. An massed object can change its velocity, or accelerate, as a result of a force.

According to the given question

weight of the object w=40 N

hence mass will be m=w/g = 40/9.81

spring constant k= 200 N/m

frequency f=10 Hz

anplitude generated A=2cm= 2*10^-2m

As the system is undamped equation for amplitude can be

simplified as

A= F/m[(w^2-Wo^2)^2+(bW/m)^2]^1/2 here b=0

so,

A= F/m(w^2-wo^2)

hence force is F=Am(w^2-wo^2)

F=0.02*(40/9.81)[(2

10)^2 -(200/40)*9.81 ]

= 317.94 N

hence maximum value of force is F= 317.94 N

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This will be the box with sand inside if you attempt to push both boxes away from you and you face problems doing so because it has greater mass and inertia than the box with feathers.

A feature of matter wherein, absent an external force, it stays at rest or moves uniformly in the same direction.

The law of inertia, also called as the Newton's first law, is a physics postulate that states that a body at rest or moving in a straight line and at constant speed will remain to do so unless it is acted with by a force.

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A car of mass m is on a road tilted at an angle θ. The correct expression for the normal force is: N = mg cos  θ

The free-body diagram is depicted on the attached picture. The forces acted on the car are: gravitational force (the weight of the car), normal force, and friction (if any).

Weight is equal to mass times the acceleration due to gravity.

w = mg

Where:

m = mass of the car

g = acceleration due to gravity

Since the road is tilted, the weight force can be written as its x-component and y-component:

wx = mg sin  θ

wy = mg cos  θ

Normal force is always perpendicular to the surface. Since the car moves at x -axis, it means that the net force at y-axis is zero.

Refer to the attached picture:

∑Fy = 0

N -  mg cos  θ = 0

N = mg cos  θ

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Answer:

[tex]10500\; {\rm N}[/tex], assuming that the motion is at constant speed.

Explanation:

To find the work that was done, multiply power by time:

[tex]\begin{aligned}(\text{work}) &= (\text{power})\, (\text{time}) \\ &= (3500\; {\rm W}) \, (3\; {\rm s}) \\ &= 10500\; {\rm J}\end{aligned}[/tex].

Assume that the computer was lifted at a constant speed. The force that lifted the computer would be constant and equal to opposite of the weight of the computer.

Since force is constant, divide work by displacement to find this force:

[tex]\begin{aligned}(\text{force}) &= \frac{(\text{work})}{(\text{displacement})} \\ &= \frac{10500\; {\rm J}}{1\; {\rm m}} = 10500\; {\rm N}\end{aligned}[/tex].

In other words, the magnitude of the force that lifted the computer is [tex]10500\; {\rm N}[/tex]. Under the assumption that the computer was lifted at constant velocity, the weight of the computer would have the same magnitude, [tex]10500\; {\rm N}\![/tex].

The final velocity of the block can be calculated by dividing the force by the mass and multiplying by the distance, which yields a final velocity of 16 m/s.

Velocity is a measure of how fast an object is moving, or how fast it changes its position. It is expressed as distance per unit of time and is typically represented in m/s, km/h, or mph. Velocity is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude (a numerical value) and direction. Velocity can be determined by measuring the speed of an object and the direction in which it is moving. It is important to consider velocity when calculating the motion of an object, as it can affect the final position of the object.

The final velocity of the block can be calculated using the equation of motion, which states that the change in momentum of an object is equal to the applied force multiplied by the time over which it is applied. Since the block starts from rest, its initial momentum is zero. Therefore, the final velocity of the block can be calculated by dividing the force by the mass and multiplying by the distance, which yields a final velocity of 16 m/s.

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The final velocity of the block can be calculated by dividing the force by the mass and multiplying by the distance, which yields a final velocity of 11.38 m/s.

Velocity is a measure of how fast an object is moving, or how fast it changes its position. It is expressed as distance per unit of time and is typically represented in m/s, km/h, or mph. Velocity is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude (a numerical value) and direction. Velocity can be determined by measuring the speed of an object and the direction in which it is moving. It is important to consider velocity when calculating the motion of an object, as it can affect the final position of the object.

Given:

The mass of the block, m = 5 kg,

The horizontal force, F = 80 N,

friction-less surface through a distance (s) = 5 m

Firstly, acceleration (a) = F/m

or, a = 80/5

or, a = 14 m/sec²

Next, we know, v² = u² + 2as

or, v² = 0 + (2 × 14 × 5)    [the block starts from rest, so u = 0]

or, v² = 140

or, v = √140

or, v = 11.38 m/sec

The final velocity of the block can be calculated using the equation of motion, which states that the change in momentum of an object is equal to the applied force multiplied by the time over which it is applied. Since the block starts from rest, its initial momentum is zero. Therefore, the final velocity of the block can be calculated by dividing the force by the mass and multiplying by the distance, which yields a final velocity of 11.38 m/s.

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The capacitance of a parallel space capacitor having plates of area 1.50 m2 that are separated by 0.0108 mm is 12.2972 F.

On an empty capacitor, there is no dielectric so 8.854 x 10-12

C=EA/(d)

where,

C is capacitance, A is area, d is distance between the parallel plate and E is dielectric constant.

Substituting the values in the formula,

C=(8.854 x 10-12)(1.50 m2)/ (0.0108)

C= 12.2972 X 10-10 F

Capacitance is the ability of a dielectric to hold or store an electric charge.

Dielectric constant is a  factor that indicates the ability of an insulator to concentrate electric flux, also known as relative permittivity.

Dielectric strength is the ability of a dielectric to withstand a potential difference without internal arcing

Dielectric absorption is the ability of a capacitor to discharge completely to zero. This is sometimes called battery action or capacitor memory.

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If you were trying to build a soundproof room, the material that would absorb the most sound, based on the coefficient of absorption for each material, would be heavy curtains.

What do you mean by coefficient of absorption?

The coefficient of absorption is a measure of how well a material absorbs sound. It is a dimensionless number, usually expressed as a decimal between 0 and 1, with a higher value indicating better sound absorption. The coefficient of absorption is used to determine the sound absorption properties of a material in a specific frequency range, and it is usually determined by measuring the sound energy absorbed by a material as compared to the sound energy that is incident upon it.

It is usually expressed as a decimal between 0 and 1, with a higher value indicating better sound absorption.

According to the data available, heavy curtains have a higher coefficient of absorption than carpet, clay tile, and wood. They are typically made of thick, dense fabrics that are able to absorb a significant amount of sound energy, which helps to reduce noise transmission through walls and ceilings. Carpet, clay tile and wood have lower coefficient of absorption values, which means they are not as good at absorbing sound.

It's worth noting that soundproofing a room is a complex task that involves multiple aspects, not only the absorption of sound, but also its insulation and soundproofing. So, it's always better to consult with a professional to get the best result.

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The fluid pressure at the bottom of the box is determined by the weight of the fluid above it, which is determined by the height of the fluid column.

When the box is oriented with the shortest side at the bottom, the height of the fluid column is at its maximum, and thus the weight of the fluid above the bottom of the box is at its maximum.

This results in the greatest force being exerted on the bottom of the box, and thus the greatest fluid pressure at the bottom.

When the box is oriented with the taller side at the bottom, the height of the fluid column is shorter, resulting in less weight of the fluid above the bottom of the box, and thus less force being exerted on the bottom of the box and less fluid pressure at the bottom.

It's also important to note that the weight of the fluid is directly proportional to the volume of fluid which means the pressure at the bottom will also be greatest when the volume of fluid is at its maximum, which is when the box is oriented with the shortest side at the bottom.

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To calculate electrical potential difference across the battery, the resistance of the circuit is required. Therefore the given question is incomplete.

The ability of the material to restrict the flow of current is referred to as resistance. It is symbolized by the letter 'R'. The ohm, frequently written as a word and sometimes represented by the Greek letter omega, is the unit of resistance that is commonly used.

As electrons pass from a conductor, such a metal wire, an electric current occurs. The atoms in the metal may clash with the travelling electrons. Resistance is created as a result, making it more challenging is for current to flow.

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Four different wavelengths appear in the emission spectrum.

Since there are 3 energy levels above ground state then there are 6 possible jumps giving six wavelengths ,but because energy levels are equal jumps in different transitions the result is four different wavelengths appear.

When an electron changes from a high energy state to a lower energy one, electromagnetic radiation is released, and this electromagnetic radiation is the emission spectrum of a chemical element or chemical compound. The photon energy of the released photon is equal to the energy difference between the two states.

The distance between two wave crests, which also applies to troughs, is known as the wavelength. The number of vibrations that span a particular area in a second is known as the frequency, which is measured in cycles per second (Hz) (Hertz).

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There is no relationship between the wave speed and the wave frequency.

Let us note that the term wave would have to do with the kind of disturbance that is taking place in a medium and would lead to the transfer of energy. We should know that when a wave is in motion, the movement of the wave would have to be described in terms of about three main parameters and these are;

The wave frequency would have to do with the way that the number of cycles that the wave is able to complete per second and this is connected to the period of the wave.

However, the frequency of the wave is not affected by the speed of the wave as the both are independent of each other as seen in the description above.

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The mass of the Martian atmosphere is approximately 1.04*10^15 kg. This means that the Martian atmosphere has a mass of around 1.04 trillion kilograms.

The data from SAM corroborated the composition of the atmosphere on Mars' surface: 95% by volume of carbon dioxide (CO2), 2.6% of molecular nitrogen (N2), 1.9% of argon (Ar), 0.16% of molecular oxygen (O2), and 0.06% of carbon monoxide (CO).

The mass of the Martian atmosphere can be calculated using the Ideal Gas Law, PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature.

To calculate the mass of the atmosphere, we can assume that the temperature is constant and that the atmosphere is at sea level, so we can approximate the volume as the volume of a sphere with a radius of 3396.2 km. The volume of a sphere is 4/3πr^3.

The number of moles can be calculated from the pressure and the volume using the Ideal Gas Law: n = PV/RT.

Once we have the number of moles, we can use the molar mass of the atmosphere to find the mass of the atmosphere.

The calculation for the mass of the Martian atmosphere is as follows:

mass = (4/3)π(3396.210^3)^30.62/(8.314*(273+(-20)))

mass = 1.04*10^15 kg approximately

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The Earth tilts on its axis, resembling a slow-moving spinning top. The gravitational force of the Moon and Sun on Earth is what is known as "precession," and it is what causes this phenomenon.

Spacetime actually bends and curves around all mass-bearing things, including our planet, and this is what causes gravity to pull you toward the ground. That curvature is what you perceive as gravity.

All items on Earth are drawn "downward" by gravity toward the planet's core. The gravitational attraction between two bodies is stronger when they are closer and heavier, according to Sir Isaac Newton's Universal Law of Gravitation.

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Alter in vitality = Last Electrical Potential Vitality - Starting Electrical Potential Energy

                     = Charge x (Potential of Last Area - Potential of beginning location)

What is potential energy?

Potential vitality, put away vitality that depends upon the relative position of different parts of a framework. A spring has more potential vitality when it is compressed or extended.

So, Accordingly

+1C moved from A to B: 1(5-0) = 5J

+2C moved from D to C: 2(8-10) = -4J

+1C moved from E to G: 1(-3-7) = -10J

+3C moved from B to F: 3(5-5) = 0J

+2C moved from C to A to E: 2(7-8) = -1 J

-1C moved from B to C: -1(8-5) = -3J

-2C moved from G to A: -2(0-(-3)) = -6J

-4C moved from E to F: -4(5-7) = 8J

-3C moved from A to G: -3(-3-0) = 9 J

-1C moved from B to G to F: -1(5-5) = 0J

Alter in vitality = Last Electrical Potential Vitality - Starting Electrical Potential Energy

                     = Charge x (Potential of Last Area - Potential of beginning location)

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The speed of light in a vacuum is λ = (2.04×10−18 J)/(6.626×10−34 J⋅s * 3.00×108 m/s) = 7.839×10−7 m.

What is the light ?

Light is a form of energy that is visible to the human eye. It is a phenomenon of physics that is essential to all life on Earth. Light is a form of electromagnetic radiation that is made up of different wavelengths. Different colors correspond to different wavelengths. Sunlight is the main source of light. Artificial light is also used in the form of electric lights, flashlights, and lanterns. Light has many practical applications, such as helping us see in the dark, providing energy for photosynthesis, and helping to regulate our circadian rhythms. It is also used for communication, navigation, and entertainment. Light has both physical and psychological effects on people, such as helping to lift moods and reduce stress.

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The final temperature of the bath water is 25.77 C.

Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. It is measured in degrees on the Celsius, Fahrenheit and Kelvin scales. Temperature is an important physical quantity that is used to describe a wide range of phenomena in science, engineering and everyday life. Temperature influences everything from the rate of chemical reactions to the growth of living organisms. Hotter objects have higher temperatures than cooler objects and when two objects of different temperatures come into contact, heat will flow from the hotter to the colder object until both reach the same temperature. This process of heat transfer is known as thermal equilibrium.

The final temperature of the bath water can be calculated using the equation:
Tfinal = (mass1*T1 + mass2*T2) / (mass1 + mass2)
where T is the temperature, mass is the mass of water.
In this case, the mass1 is 5.0 L of water (5.0 kg) at 95 C, and the mass2 is 60 L of water (60 kg) at 20 C. So the equation becomes:
Tfinal = (5.0 kg*95 C + 60 kg*20 C) / (5.0 kg + 60 kg)
Tfinal = (475 kg*C + 1200 kg*C) / (65 kg)
Tfinal = (1675 kg*C) / (65 kg)
Tfinal = 25.77 C
Therefore, the final temperature of the bath water is 25.77 C.

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Answer: 1a. To find the recoil velocity on the staple gun after firing the staple, we need to use the principle of conservation of momentum. This principle states that the total momentum of an isolated system remains constant if no external forces act upon it.

The momentum of an object is given by the formula p = mv, where m is the mass and v is the velocity of the object.

Let's assume the mass of the staple is m_s and the velocity of the staple after being fired is v_s. The mass of the staple gun is m_g and the velocity of the staple gun after firing the staple is v_g.

According to the principle of conservation of momentum, the initial momentum of the system (before firing the staple) is zero, and the final momentum of the system (after firing the staple) is:

m_s * v_s + m_g * v_g = 0

We know the mass of the staple gun is 0.910 kg, the mass of staple is 6.8g, velocity of the staple is 1.23 m/s. So we can calculate the recoil velocity on the staple gun after firing the staple by solving the above equation:

(m_s * v_s) + (m_g * v_g) = 0

(6.8 * 10^-3 kg * 1.23 m/s) + (0.910 kg * v_g) = 0

v_g = -(6.8 * 10^-3 kg * 1.23 m/s) / 0.910 kg = -0.0075 m/s

The recoil velocity on the staple gun after firing the staple is -0.0075 m/s (negative sign indicates that the recoil velocity is in the opposite direction of the staple)

1b. The recoil velocity is so small because the mass of the staple is much smaller than the mass of the staple gun. Therefore, the staple gun will only experience a small recoil velocity due to the firing of the staple. This is because the principle of conservation of momentum states that the momentum of an object is directly proportional to its mass and velocity. In this case, the velocity of the staple is much larger than the velocity of the staple gun, but the mass of the staple is much smaller than the mass of the staple gun, which results in a small recoil velocity.

The speed of the banana at the equilibrium is determined as 9.9 m/s.

The speed of the banana at the equilibrium is calculated by applying the principle of conservation of mechanical energy as follows;

Kinetic energy of the banana at the lowest = Potential energy of the banana at the top height

K.E = P.E

¹/₂mv² = mgh

v² = 2gh

v = √ ( 2gh )

where;

The vertical height, h is calculated from the inclination of the string from the vertical.

h = L cos ( 60 )

h = 10 m x cos ( 60 )

h = 5 m

The speed of the banana at the equilibrium is calculated as follows;

v = √ ( 2 x 9.8 x 5 )

v = 9.9 m/s

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where y represents how far below point A in the vertical plane point B is. We determined that this distance's magnitude was 26.5m in portion (a). It is a negative number now that it is less than the zero reference level.

Potential energy is a form of energy that is stored but is dependent on the relative positions of different system components. Stretching or compressing a spring increases its potential energy. A steel ball has far more potential energy when it is raised above the surface of the earth than when it is brought to Earth.

What does potential energy mean? Potential energy is the energy that is conserved or stored in a substance or an item. The object or substance's position, organization, or state determines the amount of stored energy. Consider it as energy with the "potential" to do work.

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The capacitor can carry 6.6 × 10⁻³ F charge, if the parallel plate capacitor with C=2.2μF and plate separation is 1 mm.

Electric potential difference across cap. plates and E field inside related by separation d. Maximum allowed field before breakdown then implies maximum voltage for given d.

Let the critical field, E₁ = 3 × 10⁶ v/m

Separation between the plates, d = 1 mm = 1 × 10⁻³ m

The breakdown voltage, V₁ = E₁ × d

V₁ = 3 × 10⁶ × 1 × 10⁻³ = 3 × 10³ V

Charge carry by the capacitor during breakdown, Q = C × V₁

Q = 2.2 × 10⁻⁶ × 3 × 10³

Q = 6.6 × 10⁻³ F

--The give question is incomplete, the complete question is,

"How much charge a parallel plate capacitor with C=2.2μF, and separation of plate 1 mm, can carry before the dielectric breakdown. If the critical field is, E₁ = 3 × 10⁶ v/m.

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Among the given following options, the resource which is both renewable and inexpensive is sunlight.

Inexpensive means that which does not cost a lot of money and is cheaply available for all of us.

A renewable energy resource is obtained from a natural source that are constantly renew themselves. Most of the renewable energy resources are sustainable. It is frequently called clean energy. Some major types of renewable energies are solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, hydropower, bioenergy, etc.

Gold and minerals are not inexpensive in nature as they take years and years for their formation.

Cold is not a renewable source as it is not always available in all the seasons in the world.

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Answer: 150 j

Explanation:

3x5x10=150 j

gravity equals 10

A system must meet two requirements for its momentum to be conserved: The mass of the system must remain constant during the interaction.

What is momentum?

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a heat engine operates in a carnot cucl4 between 80 c and 350 c it absorbs 21000 heat per cycle from a hot reservoir.

Maximum power output of the engine = (21000 J/s) / (350-80) C) = 215.79 W.

An engine is a machine designed to convert one form of energy into mechanical energy. It is most commonly used to convert energy produced from burning fuel into rotational energy used to power a vehicle, machine, or device.

The amount of heat expelled in each cycle = 21000 J - (215.79 W x (350-80) C) = 20,838.21 J

The maximum power output of the Carnot cycle engine is determined by the temperature difference between the hot and cold reservoirs. The power output of the engine is equal to the amount of heat absorbed by the engine (21000 J) divided by the temperature difference (350-80 C).

The amount of heat expelled in each cycle is calculated by subtracting the power output (215.79 W x (350-80) C) from the amount of heat absorbed (21000 J).

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