A 45.00-g sample of silver nitrate is mixed with 55.00 g of hydrochloric acid to form a white precipitate of silver chloride. After the solution is filtered and dried, a white precipitate of mass 33.50 g is collected.
a. Determine the limiting reactant.
b. Determine the theoretical yield of silver chloride.
c. Determine the percent yield of silver chloride.

Answers

Answer 1

a. The limiting reactant is silver nitrate

b. The theoretical yield of silver chloride is 37.94 grams

c. The percent yield of silver chloride is 88.3%

Stoichiometric problem

First, let us see the equation of the reaction:

[tex]HCl + AgNO_3 -- > HNO_3 + AgCl[/tex]

The mole ratio of the reactants is 1:1.

Mole of 45 g sample of silver nitrate = 45/170

                                                = 0.2647 moles

Mole of 55 g sample if hydrochloric acid = 55/36.46

                                                = 1.5068 moles

Thus, the limiting reactant is silver nitrate.

Mole ratio of silver nitrate and silver chloride = 1:1.

Equivalent mole of silver chloride = 0.2647 moles

Mass of 0.2647 moles silver chloride = 0.2647 x 143.32

                                                              = 37.94 grams

Theoretical yield of silver chloride = 37.94 grams

The percentage yield of silver chloride = 33.5/37.94 x 100

                                                         = 88.3%

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Related Questions

I would like some assistance on this please

Answers

Because it is buoyant, helium floats because its molecules are lighter than those of our atmosphere's nitrogen and oxygen and so they rise above it.

Briefing:

The helium balloon moves some air around (just like the empty bottle displaces an amount of water). The balloon will float in the air as long as the combined weight of the helium and balloon fabric is less than the air it replaces. Helium is actually much lighter than air, as it turns out.

Where does helium come from?

Two electrons, two protons, and typically two neutrons make up the element helium. It is an inert gas that has no color or smell. Fusion and fission both produce helium as a product. Helium was initially found in the sun's spectrogram in 1868.

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the density of lead is 11.342 g/ml. what would be the volume of a 25.00 g sample of this metal?

Answers

The volume of the lead is 2.2 mL

What is density?

The term density refers to the ratio of the mass to the volume of a body. We know that from the question, the following are the parameters that we have been given;

Density of lead = 11.342 g/ml

Mass of lead = 25.00 g

Volume of lead = ??

We can write that;

Density = mass/volume

Volume = mass/Density

Volume = 25.00 g/ 11.342 g/ml

= 2.2 mL

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Directions: Provide the chemical name of the given chemical formula.
Chemical Formula
1. Zn(ClO₂)2
2. Mn3N4
3. Na₂SO4
4. CO(NO3)3
5. K(MnO4)
6. N₂Ss
7. P406
8. HCIO(aq)
9. H₂SO3(aq)
10. H3P(aq)

Answers

The names of each of the compounds as shown in the question above;

1. [tex]Zn(ClO_{2} )_{2}[/tex] - Zinc II hypochlorite

2. [tex]Mn_{3} N_{4}[/tex] - Manganese IV nitride

3. [tex]Na_{2} SO_{4}[/tex] - Sodium sulfate

4. [tex]CO(NO_{3} )_{3}[/tex] - Cobalt III nitrate

5. [tex]K(MnO_{4} )[/tex] - Potassium permanganate

6. N₂S - Sodium sulfide

7. [tex]P_{4} O_{6}[/tex] - phosphorus trioxide (dimer)

8. HCIO(aq) - hypochlorous acid

9. [tex]H_{2} SO_{3}[/tex](aq) - Sulfurous acid

10. [tex]H_{3} P[/tex](aq) - phosphine

What is a chemical name?

We know that in the field of chemistry, the name of a compound is decided by the International Union of Pure and applied Chemistry. This organization gives the general rules that pertain to the naming of chemical compounds. The name of a compound is derived from the elements that are contained in the compound.  Sometimes, the oxidation state of the central atom in the compound is an important part of the naming of the compound.

Let us now write the names of each of the compounds as shown in the question above;

1. [tex]Zn(ClO_{2} )_{2}[/tex] - Zinc II hypochlorite

2. [tex]Mn_{3} N_{4}[/tex] - Manganese IV nitride

3. [tex]Na_{2} SO_{4}[/tex] - Sodium sulfate

4. [tex]CO(NO_{3} )_{3}[/tex] - Cobalt III nitrate

5. [tex]K(MnO_{4} )[/tex] - Potassium permanganate

6. N₂S - Sodium sulfide

7. [tex]P_{4} O_{6}[/tex] - phosphorus trioxide (dimer)

8. HCIO(aq) - hypochlorous acid

9. [tex]H_{2} SO_{3}[/tex](aq) - Sulfurous acid

10. [tex]H_{3} P[/tex](aq) - phosphine

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What happens to the potential energy of the molecules in a reaction? A. The reactants only lose potential energy when forming products. B. The potential energy of the molecules changes during a reaction. OC. The potential energy of the molecules does not change in a reaction. D. The potential energy of the products is equal to that of the reactants.​

Answers

The potential energy of the molecules changes during a reaction.

Potential energy :

Potential energy is a form of energy that is stored but is dependent on the relative positions of different system components. Stretching or compressing a shock absorber increases its potential energy. A steel ball has more potential energy when it is raised above the surface of the earth than when it is brought to Earth.

What happens to the potential energy?

Potential energy can be transformed into kinetic energy, which is the energy of motion, and then into other forms like electric energy. One of the two types of energy is potential energy, which is the latent energy in an object at rest. Kinetic energy, on the other hand, is the energy that a moving object expresses.

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How many nanometers (nm) are in 2.8 m?

Answers

Answer:

2800000000 Nanometers

2800000000 (there’s proof below:))

In your opinion, is a food web or a food chain a more accurate representation of how
energy and matter flow in an ecosystem? Explain.

Pls help I will give brainless

Answers

Answer: food webs

Explanation: they are more realistic because they show that the producers are usually eaten by many different consumers and most consumers are eaten by more than one predator. A food web is the natural interconnection of food chains and is generally a graphical representation of what-eats-what in an ecological community.

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