I would recommend investing in CDs (Option C) for a 65-year old man who is retired and living on social security. CDs, or certificates of deposit, are a safe and low-risk investment option that can provide a steady stream of income without the potential for large losses.
This is important for someone who is retired and may not have the ability to recover from a large financial loss. CDs also typically offer higher interest rates than savings accounts, making them a better option for growing the small amount of money that the client has inherited. While individual securities, variable annuities, and bond funds may offer the potential for higher returns, they also come with a higher level of risk that may not be appropriate for the client's situation.
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which of the following prices would result in a mutually advantageous trade for alice and betty? group of answer choices 100 pizzas for 180 pitchers of lemonade 100 pizzas for 220 pitchers of lemonade 100 pizzas for 125 pitchers of lemonade 100 pizzas for 100 pitchers of lemonade
100 pizzas for 180 pitchers of lemonade would result in a mutually advantageous trade for Alice and betty.
As long as the terms of trade are favourable to both nations' opportunity costs, they are advantageous to both parties. For instance, terms of trade that are advantageous to both parties would be any quantity of medicine more than 1/3 and lower than 1 traded for 1 cotton shirt. Both countries can gain from increasing output in their respective areas of comparative advantage and trade. To again illustrate this benefit, the manufacturing possibility frontier is a helpful tool. Even when one country has a clear edge in all areas of trade while another has a clear disadvantage, both countries can still gain from trade. Even if the US produces both shoes and refrigerators with an unquestionable advantage, it still makes economic sense.
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foster designs sells different types of clothing for men and women. to ensure the retail store locations contain the appropriate assortment of clothing for the typical customer living in the area, the firm should use
By using market segmentation, Foster Designs can increase its sales and profits by better meeting the needs and preferences of its customers in each area.
Why it is?
market segmentation to identify the characteristics and needs of the typical customers living in each area. Market segmentation involves dividing a larger market into smaller groups of consumers who share similar needs, preferences, and behaviors.
By using market segmentation, Foster Designs can tailor its product offerings, marketing messages, and sales strategies to each segment's unique characteristics.
For example, if the typical customer in one area is young, trendy, and interested in athletic wear, Foster Designs can stock that store with more activewear for both men and women, and create marketing messages that appeal to a young and active audience.
On the other hand, if the typical customer in another area is more mature and interested in formal wear, Foster Designs can stock that store with more formal clothing options and create marketing messages that appeal to a more mature audience.
By using market segmentation, Foster Designs can increase its sales and profits by better meeting the needs and preferences of its customers in each area.
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How much money does the team that wins the Super Bowl get?
According to the collective bargaining agreement of the NFL, each member of the winning Super Bowl 2022 squad will receive $157,000.
How and by whom was the NFL founded?Thorpe was replaced by Columbus Panhandles owner Joe Carr because team owners felt they needed a leader with more financial sense. As a result, the APFA changed its name to the National Football League in 1922. The NFL languished as the 1920s raged.
Who was the NFL's inaugural franchise?The Chicago Bears and the Arizona Cardinals are the only two teams that were on the original NFL roster, and the Cardinals are the NFL's oldest team. The Cardinals had their origins in 1898, decades before the NFL was created, even though the team has been located in Arizona since 1988.
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QuestionWhen both demand and supply curve shift leftward, _____.This question has multiple correct optionsAequilibrium quantity decreases Bequilibrium price may increase, decrease or remain unchangedCequilibrium quantity may increase, decrease or remain unchangedDequilibrium price decreasesHard
As both the supply and demand curves move to the left, the equilibrium quantity declines, but the equilibrium price may move in either direction depending on how much the two curves shift.
Both the price and the quantity will fluctuate when supply and demand both vary. When supply and demand are flowing in the same direction, price is unpredictable. This is due to the fact that higher prices will result from increased demand, whilst lower prices will follow from the rising supply. The price axis travels in both directions, thus the overall impact depends on whether the change is more pronounced. An increase in the quantity is inevitable because both movements cause the equilibrium quantity to rise. According to this, quantity is uncertain when supply and demand shift in opposing directions because one shift will provide an increase while the other will produce a decrease.
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It is April 19, 2012 and you suddenly remember that your credit card bill is due the next day. You have the money in your checking account to pay the bill in full. The mailing address for the credit card company is a few thousand miles away so you assume that it will take a few days for your check to arrive. What should you do?
A. Take the letter to the post office to get it postmarked on or before April 20th since that will be fine with the credit card company.
B. Access your credit card account online to see if they have online options available that will get the payment to them by April 20th.
C. Send the check to your credit card company through your bank’s bill pay service which guarantees 48 hour delivery.
D. Call the credit card company to tell them you will be late with your payment
The convenient option, as it will allow you to pay your bill immediately without having to worry about the potential delay of sending a check through the mail, is B.
Additionally, most credit card companies have online payment options, so it is likely that you will be able to make your payment on time using this method.
However, if for some reason you are unable to access your account online, you could also consider using your bank's bill pay service or calling the credit card company to discuss alternative payment options.
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when land use controls impose exceptional hardship and loss of value, a relief mechanism must be provided. this relief is referred to as a:
The relief mechanism that is provided when land use controls impose exceptional hardship and loss of value is commonly referred to as a "variance."
A variance is an official exemption granted by the local zoning or planning board that allows a property owner to deviate from the specific requirements of the land use regulations. To obtain a variance, a property owner must typically demonstrate that the strict application of the land use controls would result in an unreasonable hardship, such as an inability to make reasonable use of the property, or a loss of economic value that is not shared by neighboring properties. Variances are intended to balance the public interest in enforcing land use controls with the need to protect individual property rights. They provide an avenue for property owners to seek relief from regulatory burdens, while ensuring that the overall goals of the land use controls are still being met.
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"If the number of sellers in a market increases, the"a. demand in that market will increase. b. supply in that market will increase. c. supply in that market will decrease.d. demand in that market will decrease.
If the number of sellers in a market increases, the b. supply in that market will increase.
In general, the supply in a market will rise as the number of suppliers increases. This is because there are more producers that are able and willing to sell goods or services in the market when there are more sellers. The competition among vendors grows as the number of merchants does. This rivalry may result in more affordable and higher-quality goods, which may draw more customers to the market.
Additionally, if firms try to take advantage of the increasing demand, this could result in a rise in supply. The amount of supply on the market may also be influenced by other variables, such as modifications in production costs or technological advancements.
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can you match the example with the industry lifecycle stage? autonomous driving car industry is beginning to be trialed by some of the major car manufacturers.
The autonomous driving car industry is in the introduction industry lifecycle.Marketing efforts may be focused on educating customers.
This is because the technology is still relatively new and is being trialed by a few major car manufacturers, which means that it has not yet been widely adopted by the market. Here are some characteristics of the introduction stage:The product or service is new and innovativeThere are only a few companies in the market offering the product or service.The market size is relatively small and niche.Customers are still uncertain about the benefits and risks of the product or service.Pricing strategies may be higher due to the novelty of the product or service.Distribution channels may be limited as companies test the market.There may be a lack of standardization and regulation in the industry.The industry may be highly dependent on research and development.Marketing efforts may be focused on educating customers about the benefits of the product or service.Competition may be based on technology and patents.
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true or false: it has been suggested that the work of accountants is similar to a medical lab report and that the work of a financial manager is similar to the work of doctors who analyze the reports.
It has been suggested that the work of an accountant's is similar to a medical lab report and that the work of a financial manager is similar to the work of doctors who analyze the reports. The statement is true.
A financial manager is someone who manages an organization's financial health and helps maintain financial sustainability. They are in charge of numerous vital responsibilities, such as monitoring cash flow, managing spending, creating correct financial data, and profit strategizing.
Financial managers are in charge of supervising the finances of huge corporations, government organizations, and everything in between. They coordinate accounting and prepare financial reports, cash-flow statements, and profit estimates with their teams.
They must pay close attention to detail in order to comply with various rules and regulations. Financial managers must not only work with statistics, but they must also help other people of their organization grasp their complex reports, which necessitates strong communication skills.
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What is an example of accompanies in a sentence?
She'll go to the supermarket with me. The class's field excursion included ten adults. This movie requires an adult to be in the audience with anyone under the age of 17.
How would you employ companions?She'll go to the supermarket with me. The class's field excursion included ten adults. This movie requires an adult to be in the audience with anyone under the age of 17. The fish was grilled and served with a lovely sauce.
An example of "accompanies" used in a sentence is: "A fever often accompanies the flu." In this sentence, "accompanies" means to occur or appear together with something else, in this case a fever appearing together with the flu.
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the sustainable marketing concept focuses on​ __________.
The sustainable marketing concept focuses on future needs of business and future needs of consumers.
What is marketing?Marketing is the process of creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large. It involves understanding customer needs and wants, developing products or services that meet those needs, promoting those products or services through various channels, and building relationships with customers to foster loyalty and repeat business. Marketing also involves analyzing market trends and competitors, identifying opportunities for growth and innovation, and making data-driven decisions to improve business performance. Effective marketing strategies can help businesses achieve their goals by attracting new customers, increasing sales, and building brand recognition and reputation.
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division 0 (sections 00020 through 00830) of the commercial specifications, titled ? , outlines the scope of work and contract requirements as well as describes characteristics of the design and bidder responsibilities.
An executive sales role known as a "bid manager" is responsible for handling bids on behalf of the company, generally in response to requests for bidder (RFPs) from clients but also as a result of proactive business development activities.
Bid managers oversee the creation of the solution and proposal while highlighting the company's value proposition as "Bid Project Managers." They make sure bidder all customer requirements are satisfied. To create and deliver winning bid strategies, bid managers usually work with the firm's board of directors and C-level management (such as the CEO and CFO).Project bids must be submitted to present or prospective clients by bid managers.
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All following statements about bank accounts are true except
The correct option is Option C - If there is a mistake on your bank account, you should contact your financial institution immediately
Below are some generic generalizations about bank accounts that, depending on the situation, may or may not be true:
Deposited funds in bank accounts can generate interest.Bank accounts are useful for storing and managing money.Bank accounts in the United States are insured by the FDIC up to a specified amount.ATMs, online banking, and bank locations are all ways to access your bank account.Fees for services such as overdrafts and insufficient funds are common in bank accounts.Electronic transfers and payments can be made using bank accounts.For such more question on financial
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The following question may be like this:
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
a. if there is a mistake on one of your bank accounts, there is nothing you can do about it
b. if there is a mistake on one of your bank accounts, you should wait 30 days as these issues tend to resolve themselves
c. if there is a mistake on your bank account, you should contact your financial institution immediately
d. none of the above
1. hallmark can custom print logos onto coffee mugs. it sells its most popular style for $10 and has a marginal cost of $6. hallmark recently ran a market experiment and determined market demand elasticity of its mugs is -5. a. should hallmark raise or lower the price of its mugs? explain why. (hint: use current and desired margin approach.) (2 points) b. what should be the new price of its mugs? show your work.
A. To achieve a profit margin of 50%, Hallmark should lower the price of its mugs from $10 to $9.
B. The new price of the mugs should be $9.
Hallmark should reduce the price of its mugs based on the information presented. This is because a market demand elasticity of -5 suggests that for every 1% increase in price, the quantity sought falls by 5%.
Hallmark must first identify the intended profit margin per mug in order to determine the new price utilizing the current and desired margin technique. The profit margin is stated as a percentage of the price as the difference between the price and the marginal cost. The current profit margin in this situation is ($10 - $6) / $10 = 40%.
If Hallmark wants a 50% profit margin, the new pricing can be calculated as follows:
(1 + desired profit margin) x marginal cost = new pricing
(1 + 0.5) x $6 = new pricing
$9 is the new pricing.
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a company borrowed $1 million at a 10% interest rate. the company's income tax rate is 40%. what is the amount of the annual tax benefit resulting from debt financing
The periodic duty benefit performed from debt backing is $40,000
The periodic duty benefit performed from debt backing is equal to the quantum of interest paid on the debt multiplied by the company's income duty rate.
In this case, the company espoused $1 million at a 10% interest rate, which means it'll pay $100,000 in interest each time.
The duty benefit can be calculated as follows
Tax Benefit = Interest Paid x Income Tax Rate
Tax Benefit = $100,000 x 40%
Tax Benefit = $40,000
thus, the periodic duty benefit performed from debt backing is $40,000.
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All of the following are included in the decision-making metric except:_____.a. the admired observer test.b. the legality test.c. the moral mentor test.d. the publicity test.e. the transparency test.
The decision-making metric is a set of criteria used to evaluate business decisions and assess their potential impact on various stakeholders.
What is decision making metric ?The metric's goal is to make sure that decisions are made in a way that is moral, responsible, and consistent with the organization's values.The only option not taken into consideration by the decision-making metric is "the admired observer test." This is not a standard metric for decision-making and is not a frequently used criterion for assessing business decisions.Contrarily, the remaining choices are all significant factors to consider while making business decisions:The legality test determines whether a decision complies with all applicable laws and regulations.The moral mentor test determines whether a choice is consistent with the values and moral tenets of the organisation.
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gasoline and motel rooms are complements for many consumers. when the price of gasoline declines, consumers take longer vacations and rent more motel rooms. therefore, the cross-price elasticity of demand between gasoline and motel rooms is
Gasoline is a product that is relatively inelastic, which means that price changes have little impact on demand. Price elasticity quantifies how responsively demand responds to price changes.
How flexible is the gasoline supply?The gasoline supply curve is kinked, though. Generally speaking, the supply is inelastic at higher price levels and elastic at lower price levels. This is due to the fact that oil producers reduce their output when prices are low or stockpile the oil if supplies cannot be met.
In the short or long term, is gasoline more elastic?In both the long and short runs, gasoline demand is generally elastic to changes in price and income, with the long run's elasticity being larger.
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What percentage of home-based businesses have no employees?
Around 60% of home-based businesses have no employees also known as non-employer business.
What types of enterprises don't hire anyone?A business that is liable to federal income taxes and that has yearly business receipts of $1,000 or more ($1 in the construction industries) but no paid workers qualifies as a nonemployer business. Independent contractors and real estate agents are examples of tiny nonemployer enterprises.
What kinds of products and services are offered by non-employer firms?Employers without employees run museums and hobby stores, offer pet care and dating services, manufacture apparel, electrical goods, and machinery, sell real estate, handle data, and do a lot more.
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in a large open economy, how would the following event affect the equilibrium interest rate? the government proposes a new tax on saving, based on the value of people's investments as of december 31 each year.
The proposal of a new tax on saving based on the value of people's investments as of December 31 each year would likely have a significant effect on the equilibrium interest rate in a large open economy.
In general, taxes on savings tend to discourage households from saving and investing, as they reduce the after-tax return on investment. As a result, the demand for loanable funds would likely decrease, leading to a reduction in the equilibrium interest rate.
However, the effect on the interest rate would also depend on the specific circumstances of the economy. If the government uses the revenue generated from the tax to fund productive investments or reduce other distortions in the tax code, it could increase the supply of loanable funds and partially offset the decrease in demand, leading to a smaller reduction in the interest rate.
Moreover, the impact on the interest rate would also depend on the degree of openness of the economy. In a large open economy, capital is highly mobile, and savers may seek higher returns abroad, leading to a larger decrease in the demand for loanable funds and a more significant reduction in the interest rate.
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which of the following is true concerning incentive pay? question 10 options: the award is earned only when the predetermined work objective is totally completed. incentive levels are generally subjective in nature. incentive pay awards are granted as one-time payments. it motivates employees to be more productive, but does little to control payroll costs.
The option is d, it motivates employees to be more productive, but does little to control payroll costs. Incentive compensation is a form of compensation used in the workplace to reward employees for meeting predetermined goals or objectives.
It is a type of performance-based compensation designed to motivate employees to work harder and be more productive. In general, incentive pay is provided in the form of lump sum payments. It is usually only obtained when a predetermined work goal or objective is completely completed. However, it does not necessarily help control labor costs, as the amount of the incentive payment can vary widely depending on the employee's performance level.
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which one of the following is not an integral part of the managerial process of crafting and executing strategy?
That managerial process of creating and implementing strategy does not necessarily include developing a tested business model.
Who among the aforementioned is not a primary managerial responsibility involved in strategy execution?The company's personnel data must be maintained, which is the CIO's duty. This work is not a component of the primary managerial tasks inside the strategy execution process because it is not a part of the strategic execution process. Thus, alternative is the right response.
What is the five fundamental steps in the process of developing and implementing a strategy?The five fundamental tasks of corporate strategy are as follows. These entail formulating a strategic strategy and mission, establishing goals, creating tactics to attain those goals, putting the tactics into practice and carrying them out, and assessing and measuring performance.
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consider problems 2.20 and 2.21. assume for operation 4 that the assembly operation has a standard time of four minutes, reliability of 95%, and efficiency of 98%. compute the number of assembly machines required for each scrap level. what is the impact of the scrap percentage on the number of machines? why might a facilities planner want to be involved in the requirements definition process?
The number of assembly machines required for each scrap level can be calculated using the following formula:
How many assembly machines are required ?Total Time Required / [(1 - Scrap Percentage) x Standard Time x Reliability x Efficiency] = Number of MachinesSince more parts must be manufactured to make up for the higher quantity of scrap, as the scrap percentage rises, more machines become necessary.To make sure that the facility can house the necessary number of machines, a facilities planner might wish to be involved in the needs specification process. The planner may need to take into account things like the amount of available space, the necessity for electricity and other utilities, and environmental and safety standards. The planner can assist in identifying potential challenges and offering solutions by getting involved early in the process. By doing this, costly adjustments and delays later on in the project can be avoided.
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ranch services just paid its annual dividend of $2.50 per share. the dividends are expected to grow at 24 percent annually for the next 4 years and then level off to an annual growth rate of 7 percent indefinitely. what is the price of this stock today given a required return of 10.25 percent?
the stock price today is $97.44. The dividend discount model, which argues that the price of a stock is equal to the present value of all projected future dividends, must be used to address this problem.
This model's formula is as follows: P = D / (r - g) (r - g) where P is the stock price and D is the next dividend payment r = necessary rate of return g = estimated yearly dividend growth rate In this scenario, the next dividend payment is $2.50, and the predicted annual dividend growth rate is 24% for the following four years and 7% after that. To get the current stock price, we may utilize the following steps Dividends for the following four years are calculated as follows Dividend for the first year = $2.50 * (1 + 24%) = $3.10 Dividend for the second year = $3.10 * (1 Year three dividend = $3.85 * (1 + 24%) = $4.78 Year four dividend = $4.78 * (1 + 24%) = $5.93 Calculate the dividend as a perpetuity at the conclusion of year 4: Dividend for year 4 = $5.93 * (1 + 7%) / (10.25% - 7%) = $111.08 Calculate the total of all dividends' current values: PV = $3.10 / (1 + 10.25%) + $3.85 / (1 + 10.25%) ^2 + $4.78 / (1 + 10.25%) ^3 + $5.93 / (1 + 10.25%) ^4 + $111.08 / (1 + 10.25%) ^4\sPV = $97.44 As a result, the stock price today is $97.44.
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What is form 568 Limited Liability Company Return of income?
California LLCs are required to submit Form 568 in order to disclose their earnings, credits, and deductions. The Limited Liability Company Return of Income is another name for it.
In California, Limited Liability Companies (LLCs) are required to file Form 568. The Limited Liability Company Return of Income is another name for it. For a certain tax year, the LLC's earnings, losses, deductions, and credits must be reported. A form 568 is submitted to the California Franchise Tax Board as an information return. The entire amount of tax payable to the state may be calculated using this document. If an LLC is deemed to be conducting business in California, even if it is based outside the state, it is required to submit a Form 568.
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a farmer finds that when he produces more pumpkins, he also has more pumpkins he can sell as decorations. to the farmer, pumpkins and decorative pumpkins are: unrelated goods. complements in production. inferior goods. substitutes in production.
The farmer sees decorative pumpkins and pumpkins as unrelated products. production complements subpar products Buckets and baskets are alternatives used in production.
In production, who works?Jobs at a production facility or warehouse could include those for line workers, planning managers, scientists, product testers, packagers, or shipping agents. Production jobs can be found in a range of managerial, technical, and physical labor roles in the entertainment business.
Actors or producers, who earns more money?When a movie is successful—and by successful, we mean Jurassic World-kind of successful—producers do receive higher pay than actors. The actors typically earn more, though, if the film is more of a flop. This is so that they can be paid within a certain range when they are cast in the movie.
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because of global competition and advances in new information technology, tasks and responsibilities for managers have .multiple choice question.not changedbecome less intensebecome more intense
Because of global competition and advances in new information technology, tasks and responsibilities for managers have become more intense.
The global race for markets, resources, and talent has never been fiercer. Businesses of all sizes are competing to expand their reach and capitalize on the opportunities afforded by the global economy's expanding interconnectedness. Businesses must quickly adapt to the changing terrain and remain competitive by leveraging their resources, building networks, and being willing to explore new markets.
To remain competitive, businesses must prioritize innovation, customer service, and efficiency. They must establish and maintain a strong presence in their particular markets, as well as understand their clients' wants and demands.
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quoted prices in active markets are the measure of fair value that is neither the most observable nor the least observable. group of answer choices true
Quoted prices in active markets serve as the fair value indicator that is neither the most nor the least observable. This statement is false.
The measure of fair value that is neither the most observable nor the least observable is known as Level 2 fair value. Level 2 fair value is based on inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are observable, either directly or indirectly.
Quoted prices in active markets are, in fact, the most observable inputs and represent Level 1 fair value measurements. Level 1 inputs are those that can be directly observed in the market and are considered the most reliable. Level 3 fair value measurements, on the other hand, are based on unobservable inputs, such as internal assumptions or estimates, and are considered to be the least observable.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has established a fair value hierarchy that categorizes fair value measurements based on the observability of the inputs used to determine them. This hierarchy is used to provide more transparency and consistency in financial reporting.
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a merchant bought a number of barrels of apples for $120 $ 120 . he kept two barrels and sold the remainder at a profit of $2 $ 2 per barrel making a total profit of $34 $ 34 . how many barrels did he originally buy?
If a merchant bought a number of barrels of apples for $120 . he kept two barrels and sold the remainder at a profit of $2 per barrel making a total profit of $34, then he bought 19 barrels.
Let's start by setting up an equation to represent the given information.
Let's assume the merchant originally bought x barrels of apples.
The cost of x barrels is $120.
After keeping 2 barrels for himself, he sold the remaining (x - 2) barrels at a profit of $2 per barrel, which means he earned a total profit of $2(x - 2) = $2x - $4.
We know from the problem that the total profit he made was $34.
Putting it all together:
$2x - $4 = $34
Solving for x:
$2x = $38
x = 19
Therefore, the merchant originally bought 19 barrels of apples.
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A cost that changes in proportion to changes in volume of activity is a(n):a) Differential cost.b) Fixed cost.c) Incremental cost.d) Variable cost.e) Product cost.
A cost that changes in proportion to changes in volume of activity is Variable cost.
What is a Variable cost?
A firm needs to be aware of its commitments in order to prepare for the future and operations, especially in terms of the revenues to be expected. The ability of a corporation to perform Cost - Volume - Price, or CVP analysis, depends on how well costs can be predicted.
Variable costs are those that are directly related to production and change according to the job a business performs. For instance, the cost of fuel is a variable expense for a service company that rises when it must travel to clients and falls when there are few requests.
The amount of output produced affects the variable costs. Raw materials, commissions, and labor are examples of variable expenses.
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3. crown company uses process costing and the weighted average method. the first department is assembly and it has (1) materials and (2) conversion. the following information is available for january 2023. beginning work in process had 20,000 units. they were 100% complete in materials and 75% complete in conversion. ending work in process had 40,000 units. they were 100% complete in materials and 25% complete in conversion. 180,000 units were started into production in january. 160,000 units were completed and transferred out. beginning work in process had $25,200 costs in materials and $24,800 costs in conversion. costs added during january were $334,800 in materials and $238,700 in conversion. required: a.) compute equivalent units of production for materials and for conversion for january. b.) compute the cost per equivalent for materials and for conversion for january. c.) compute the cost of ending work in process inventory for materials, for conversion, and in total for january. d.) compute the cost of units transferred out for materials, for conversion, and in total for january. e.) prepare a cost reconciliation for the assembly department for january.
Crown Company use the weighted average approach and process costing. Assemblies must determine equivalent units of output for materials and conversion for January in their first department.
Production processes that are standard use a process costing system. Every time a process cost sheet for a department is created, it is quite likely that the department has some incomplete units either in its beginning work in process, ending work in process, or both. In such a scenario, it's critical to establish a cost flow assumption, or an understanding of the sequence in which costs are distributed to the following department. Both first-in, first-out (FIFO) and weighted average are cost-flow hypotheses.
The expenses are averaged out and equally applied to both units transferred out and units in closing work in process in the weighted average method of process costing. Weighted average approach differs from FIFO method, which posits that costs introduced first into a department are transferred out first.
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