Hypertension or high blood pressure is a common disease that leads to heart diseases. Hypertension and CAD lead to heart diseases as they narrow the vessels and weaken the cardiac muscles.
What is heart failure?Heart failure is a disease condition that is caused by weakened muscles that hinder the function of the heart to pump the blood to the blood efficiently.
Uncontrolled hypertension narrows the vessels that block the blood flow and CAD on other hand weakens the cardiac muscles that do not allow the heart to pump blood and hence resulting in heart failure.
Left ventricular hypertrophy and heart failure can be avoided if hypertension is treated as LVH is a response towards the high blood pressure that affects the myocardial structure. If LVH is not treated then it may lead to systolic heart failure.
This disease or symptoms can be managed by reducing the salt content in the diet so that fluid retention is reduced. Diuretics like thiazides are used in the treatment to balance the venous pressure and blood volume and hence the edema is reduced.
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adjustment disorder treatment medication
Answer:
Medications are used to lessen some of the symptoms of adjustment disorders, such as insomnia, depression, and anxiety. These medications include: benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam (Ativan) and alprazolam (Xanax) nonbenzodiazepine anxiolytics, such as gabapentin (Neurontin)
Symptoms: Depression (mood); Anxiety
The drugs that could be used to treat adjustment disorder are lorazepam and alprazolam.
What is adjustment disorder?The term adjustment disorder refers to a condition that is induced by stress which could lead to certain severe problems such a breakdown in relationships.
As such, some of the drugs that could be used to treat adjustment disorder are lorazepam and alprazolam.
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Experts recommend that people increase their level of physical activity Multiple Choice gradually, with moderate-intensity exercise at random times. by starting with vigorous exercise on a regular schedule. gradually, with moderate-intensity exercise on a regular schedule. by starting with vigorous exercise at random times.
Experts recommend that people increase their level of physical activity gradually, with moderate-intensity exercise on a regular schedule.
What are training programs?In physical exercise, training programs are regular schedules aimed at improving muscle coordination and function.
Physical activities can be regularly improved with exercises that do not suppose excessive demand on the body.
In conclusion, experts recommend that people increase their level of physical activity gradually, with moderate-intensity exercise on a regular schedule.
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The overall condition of body or mind and the presence or absence of illness and injury is called Blank______. Multiple choice question. physique health vitality environment
The overall condition of body or mind and the presence or absence of illness and injury is called health, which is the second option.
What is health?Health is the state of being free from physical or psychological disease, illness, or malfunction.
It encompasses physical, mental and social wellbeing of an individual.
Therefore, it can be said that health is the overall condition of body or mind and the presence or absence of illness and injury.
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1. Ryan is much more aware of his health since his heart attack and is learning how diet and diseases are often related. What are the top two causes of death in the United States that are related to dietary factors
The top causes of death in the United States related to dietary factors include heart disease and cancer.
What are dietary factors?Dietary factors can be defined as the types of food that are consumed in the diet and may affect our health.
For example, dietary factors are correlated with cardiovascular disease (e.g. excessive salt in food and cholesterol).
In conclusion, the top causes of death in the United States related to dietary factors include heart disease and cancer.
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What information must be given to the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) when an Institutional Review Board (IRB) is renewing registration
The information that must be given to the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) when an Institutional Review Board (IRB) is renewing registration include full name, email address, and phone number.
What is Institutional Review Board (IRB)?It should be noted that Institutional Review Board (IRB) means a board that is established to protect the rights and welfare of the research subjects.
In this case, during registration, one is expected to provide full name, email address, and phone number.
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If the FDA schedules an appointment to inspect your studies, which department at Emory should you contact first in preparation for the FDA visit
If the FDA is about to inspect your studies, then you have to contact the compliance department first.
What is the FDA ?The FDA is an acronym that stands for the Food and Drug Agency. They are in charge of the regulation of all food and drug products that are available in the United States.
However, if you are carrying out your studies at Emory University and the FDA is about to inspect your studies, then you have to contact the compliance department first.
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Barbiturates and benzodiazepines are included in which category of drugs?.
Answer:
sedative-hypnotic drugs and central nervous depressants
Explanation:
1 gal of KCL solution by mixing 565 g of KCL in an appropriate vehicle. How many milliequivalents of K are in 15 ml of this solution
Answer: 30 meq
Explanation:
We know that 1 gallon = 3.785 Litres
1 litre = 1000 milliliters
1 gallon = 3785 ml
Concentration = weight/volume
= 565/3785
= 0.149 g/ml
= 149 mg/ml
Multiplying with 15 ml we get
= 149*15 = 2235 mg
The atomic weights of:
Potassium (K) = 39
Chlorine (Cl) = 35.5
Finding the equivalent weight of Kcl = 39 + 35.5 = 74.5
So, 1 equivalent of KCl is 74.5 g
= 2235 mg * 1 meq/74.5 mg = 30 meq K+
Therefore, there are 30 milliequivalents of K in 15 ml of this solution
The nurse is reviewing instructions to a client diagnosed with otitis media who is prescribed amoxicillin 500 mg orally every 8 hours. The nurse should determine that which statement by the client most indicates an understanding of the adverse effects related to the medication
The statement that shows the knowledge of the clients of the adverse effects is; If I get diarrhea , I need to call the doctor."
What are adverse effects of medication?Medication are those substances that we take into the body to help in the treatment of certain diseases. However, some of these medications do have effects that are not really palatable. Knowledge of these adverse effects would help the patient to manage them better.
The statement by the patient that shows that the client most indicates an understanding of the adverse effects related to the medication is; "If I get diarrhea , I need to call the doctor."
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A client received chemotherapy 24 hours ago. Which precautions are necessary when caring for the client
Chemotherapy involves the use of a chemical which is cytotoxic to kill off cancer cells in a patient.
What are the precautions in caring for a patient after chemotherapy?Chemotherapy involves the use of a chemical which is cytotoxic to kill off cancer cells in a patient. Certain precautions must be observed in giving care to a patient who has just received chemotherapy about 24 hours ago.
The following are the precautions in caring for a patient who just received chemotherapy about 24 hours ago;
1) Extreme hygiene must be maintained around the patient
2) The caregiver must never be consistently too close to the patient
3) Protective equipment must always be worn when providing care to the patient.
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which high risk nutriontal paractice must be assessed for when a pregnant client is found to be anemic
Answer:
Pica
Explanation:
All offices must have a Bloodborne Pathogens Exposure Control Plan.true or false
Answer:
false
.
Explanation:
hope it helps you
It is true that all offices must have a Bloodborne Pathogens Exposure Control Plan.
What is Bloodborne Pathogens Exposure Control Plan?The Bloodborne Pathogens Exposure Control Plan is intended to reduce uncertainties to the community from the contact with human blood, blood component.
Also the other potentially harmful substances while also meeting Occupational Safety and Health Administration requirements (OSHA).
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Bloodborne Pathogens Standard necessitates the creation of an exposure control plan if exposures to blood or any other bodily fluids are mean a set.
An organization must incorporate an exposure control plan for the workplace that includes details on worker protection measures in order to reduce or eliminate the hazards of exposure to bloodborne pathogens.
Thus, the given statement is true.
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A patient has gone into cardiac arrest. Prior to the arrest, a 12-lead ECG showed flat T waves, prominent U waves and prolonged QT intervals. What underlying cause should you suspect
The underlying cause you should suspect during the 12-lead ECG test on the patient is Hypokalemia.
What is Hypokalemia?
Hypokalemia is a medical disorder that results from low levels of potassium in the blood.
During 12-lead ECG test, hypokalemia can cause dynamic changes in T-wave morphology and prolonged QT intervals.
Thus, the underlying cause you should suspect during the 12-lead ECG test on the patient is Hypokalemia.
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A 37-year-old client presents with a blood pressure of 128/78 mm Hg. What lifestyle change should the nurse suggest related to this assessment finding
The lifestyle change that the nurse should the suggest related to this assessment finding of blood pressure of 128/78 mm Hg is to be aware of his salt intake and limit hidden salt."
How can salt intake affect blood pressure?When sodium consumption which is been gotten from the high intake of salt is high in the body, it can result to high blood pressure.
and when there is high blood pressure, there would be risk factor for heart disease and stroke.
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The definition of empowerment in terms of cultural is: “Increasing the ability or opportunity of patients and their families to be in control of their health, spiritual, political, social, and/or economic destinies”
The statement "The definition of empowerment in terms of culture is increasing the ability or opportunity of patients and their families to be in control of their health, spiritual, political, social, and/or economic destinies” is definitely true.
What is Empowerment?Empowerment may be defined as the process of giving some authority or control to someone for doing the betterment of an individual irrespective of their color, caste, religion, etc.
Empowerment makes the individual live for humanity rather than self benefits. Empowerment overall constructs the people in the same line of opportunities related to the patient's health, spiritual, political, social, and economic destinies.
It somehow reduces the perception of partiality in the culture to a major extent.
The complete question is as follows:
The definition of empowerment in terms of culture is: “Increasing the ability or opportunity of patients and their families to be in control of their health, spiritual, political, social, and/or economic destinies” True or False.
Therefore, it is well described above.
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Why are infant feeding problems more common in extremely low birth weight and very low birth weight infants
Infant feeding problems are more common in extremely low birth weight infants because they born too early so they are very sensitive to everything.
Why are infant feeding problems more common in extremely low birth weight infants?
The main cause of very low birth weight is the early birth of the baby which is called premature birth. The lower baby's birth weight leads to greater risks for complications.
So we can conclude that infant feeding problems are more common in extremely low birth weight infants because they born too early so they are very sensitive to everything.
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Which of the following is a common risk factor for endothelial injury?
OA. Atrial fibrillation
OB. High levels of high-density lipoproteins
OC. Hypertension
D. Low levels of low-density lipoproteins
Answer:
OC. Hypertension
Explanation:
What signs of complications and their probable causes may occur when administering an IV solution to a client
The nurse has given a client information about the use of nitroglycerin sublingual tablets. The client has a prescription for PRN (as needed) use if chest pain occurs. Which client statement indicates an understanding of this medication
"I need to discard unused tablets 6 months after the bottle is opened" means an understanding of this medication.
What is PRN?
This is a latin word which is 'pro re nata' and means as the circumstances arises in this scenario.
Discarding unused tablets 6 months after the bottle is opened is encouraged in this type of medication due to it being taken only when needed.
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9. penicillin is produced by the penicillium fungus, which is grown in a broth whose sugar content must
be carefully controlled. the optimum sugar concentration is 4.9mg/ml. if the concentration exceeds
6.omg/ml, the fungus dies and the process must be shut down for the day. a supplier has got broth
x that is normally distributed with mean 5.2 mg/ml and standard deviation 0.4mg/ml. broth y is
normally distributed with mean 4.9mg/ml with variance 0.36mg/ml?.
a) calculate the proportion of days for which the process will shut down for both broth x and broth
y
b) make a recommendation to your manager as to which broth should be bought
The proportion of days for which the process will shut down for both broth x and broth in the distribution are 2.28 days and 3.34 days.
How to compute the number of days?Mean ( u ) =4.9
Standard Deviation ( sd )=0.6
Normal Distribution = Z= (x - u)/SD
a. P(X > 6) = (6-5.2)/0.4
= 0.8/0.4 = 2
= P ( Z >2)
From the standard normal table.
= 0.0228 = 2.28 days
Broth x = 2.28 days
P(x > 6) = (6-4.9)/0.6
= 1.1/0.6 = 1.8333
= P ( Z >1.833)
From the standard normal table
= 0.0334 = 3.34 days
Broth y = 3.34 days.
The recommendation to the manager as to the broth that should be bought is broth x since it requires lesser days
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Jan eats 2,000 calories daily and expends 1,500 calories. Based on energy balance, how will Jan's weight be affected
Jan weight increases because he take more calories than required or needed by his body.
How will Jan's weight be affected?Jan eats 2,000 calories daily and expends 1,500 calories. According to his calorie intake, Jan's weight will increase because about 500 calories remain unused which will store in the form of fats in the body and this will leads to increase in weight.
So we can conclude that Jan weight increases because he take more calories than required or needed by his body.
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All of the following foods are sources of Vitamin D, except: a. salmon. b. red meats. c. fortified milk. d. sardines. e. egg yolks
The _______ is a medical advance that helps people with diabetes maintain normal blood sugar levels.
The medical advancement that helps people with diabetes maintain normal blood sugar levels is: Insulin
Meaning of DiabetesDiabetes can be defined as a medical condition that occurs as a result of too much sugar present in the body.
Diabetes is deadly and still doesn't have a cure but can be maintained by introducing more insulin.
In conclusion, The medical advancement that helps people with diabetes maintain normal blood sugar levels is: Insulin
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which vaccine could have potentially protected against the infection causing this depicted rash
The vaccine that could have potentially protected against the infection causing this depicted rash is known as MMRV vaccine.
What is a vaccine?It should be noted that a vaccine means a biological preparation that provides active immunity to a disease.
In this case, the vaccine that could have potentially protected against the infection causing this depicted rash is known as MMRV vaccine.
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which situation would be an indication toward the use of diathermy for its heating effects in wound healing
We have to resort to diathermy for its heating effects in wound healing when there is need for the heating of deep joints.
What is diathermy ?The term diathermy has to do with the use of electric current to produce heat in the body. This heat could be helpful in soothing an inflammation and aiding wound healing.
We have to resort to diathermy for its heating effects in wound healing when there is need for the heating of deep joints.
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What types of foods have relatively few calories, but provide vitamins, minerals, and other good substances
Seafood, meats and poultry are the types of foods that have relatively few calories, but more vitamins and minerals.
What types of foods have few calories, but more vitamins and minerals?Seafood, meats and poultry are sources of protein, B vitamins, iron, and zinc. They provide less less saturated fat, and fewer calories as compared to products with more fat.
So we can conclude that Seafood, meats and poultry are the types of foods that have relatively few calories, but more vitamins and minerals.
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Why cant you have grapefruit with certain medications.
Answer:
Many drugs are broken down (metabolized) with the help of a vital enzyme called CYP3A4 in the small intestine. Grapefruit juice can block the action of intestinal CYP3A4, so instead of being metabolized, more of the drug enters the blood and stays in the body longer. The result: too much drug in your body
Explanation:
As a result of hypoxemia and polycythemia, persons with chronic obstructive bronchitis are prone to:
Answer:
pulmonary hypertension
What is the flow of blood from the aorta to the body and back?
Answer:
The left ventricle pumps blood through the aortic valve and into the aorta.
Explanation:
Blood comes into the right atrium from the body, moves into the right ventricle and is pushed into the pulmonary arteries in the lungs. After picking up oxygen, the blood travels back to the heart through the pulmonary veins into the left atrium, to the left ventricle and out to the body's tissues through the aorta.
hope this helps:)
Answer:
Blood returns to the heart from the body via two large blood vessels called the superior vena cava and the inferior vena cava.
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What initial interventions are appropriate for the initial stabilization of a patient who has achieved return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC)
The appropriate initial interventions for the initial stabilization of a patient who has achieved return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) is obtaining good neurological parameters after ROSC and, finally, hospital discharge.
What is return of spontaneous circulation?Return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) occurs during the fourth minute. WHtR is recognized by the abrupt increase in PETCO2 (visible just after the fourth vertical line) to more than 40 mmHg, consistent with a substantial improvement in blood flow.
With this information, we can conclude that the appropriate initial interventions for the initial stabilization of a patient who has achieved return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) is obtaining good neurological parameters after ROSC and, finally, hospital discharge.
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