A 771.0-kg copper bar is melted in a smelter. The initial temperature of the copper is 300.0 K. How much heat must the smelter produce to completely melt the copper bar? For solid copper, the specific heat is 386 J/kg • K, the heat of fusion is 205 kJ/kg, and the melting point is 1357 K.

Answer:

1.2 seconds

Explanation:

Answer to the following question is 1.2 seconds

Because light from the moon takes 1.2 seconds to reach Earth, the light released from the crescent immediately before it vanishes will also take 1.2 seconds to reach Earth. As a result, the earth-shine portion of the moon will vanish 1.2 seconds after the crescent has vanished.

Answer:

4 m/s

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Maximum range (Rₘₐₓ) = 1.6 m

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²

Initial velocity (u) =?

The initial velocity of the projectile can be obtained as follow:

Rₘₐₓ = u² / g

1.6 = u² / 10

Cross multiply

u² = 1.6 × 10

u² = 16

Take the square root of both side

u = √16

u = 4 m/s

Therefore, the velocity of the projectile is 4 m/s

Answer:

hellooooo. hi hellooooo and programming laptops

Answer:

The molecules move and vibrate so quickly that they escape into the atmosphere as molecules of water vapor. Evaporation is a very important part of the water cycle. The Heat from the sun, or solar energy, powers the evaporation process. ... Once the water evaporates, it also helps form clouds.

Explanation:

Driving a motor........

chemical energy is converted into kinetic energy.

Falling off of cliff

.........gravitational potential energy is converted into kinetic energy.

Hydroelectric energy generation

.......gravitational potential energy is converted into kinetic energy (i.e. driving a generator), which is then converted into electrical energy.

Nuclear power generation

.........mass is converted into energy, which then drives a steam turbine, which is then converted into electrical energy.

Answer:

Displacement current flows in the dielectric material(insulated region)

Explanation:

Firstly a capacitor stores charge when a capacitor is charging (or discharging), current flows in the circuit. Also, there is no charge transfer in the dielectric material in the capacitor which is contradictory to the flow of current. Hence, displacement current is the current in the insulated region due to the changing electric flux.

Answer:

The correct answer is - c.  Spaceship will have a velocity to the East and will be slowing down.

Explanation:

In this case, if turned on thruster #2 then it will exert force on the west side as thruster 2 is on the east side and it can be understood by Newton's third law that says each action has the same but opposite reaction.

As the spaceship engine applies force on the east side then according to the law the exhauster gas applies on towards west direction. It will try to decrease the velocity of the spaceship however, the direction of floating still be east side initally.

Answer:

acoustic energy and mechanical energy

Explanation:

each type of sounds has to be tackled in their own way.

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The correct statements about resistivity of any given metal are The resistivity of metal is more than that of insulators and Metals can carry electricity more easily than insulators. Option a and c are correct answer.

Resistivity is a property that quantifies how strongly a material opposes the flow of electric current. Metals have lower resistivity compared to insulators. This means that metals allow electric current to flow more easily than insulators.

Due to their lower resistivity, metals have higher electrical conductivity and can carry electric current more easily compared to insulators. Insulators, on the other hand, have high resistivity and hinder the flow of electric current. Resistivity is a material-specific property and varies for different substances. Metals, such as copper or aluminum, have low resistivity and are often used as conductors for transmitting electricity. Insulators, such as rubber or plastic, have high resistivity and are used to prevent the flow of electricity.

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The complete question is, "Which of the following statements are true about resistivity of any given metal?

A. The resistivity of metal is more than that of insulators.

B. The insulators and metals have same resistivity.

C. Metals can carry electricity more easily than insulators.

D. The resistivity of insulators is more than that of metals.

The velocity of the ball is 100m/s

The first step is to write out the parameters;

The force used to kick the ball is 1000N

The mass of the ball is 0.8 kg

Time is 0.8 seconds

Therefore the velocity can be calculated as follows

F= Mv-mu/t

1000= 0.8(v) - 0.8(0)/0.8

1000= 0.8v- 0.8/0.8

Cross multiply both sides

1000(0.8) = 0.8v

800= 0.8v

divide both sides by the coefficient of v which is 8

800/0.8= 0.8v/0.8

v= 1000m/s

Hence the velocity is 1000m/s

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Answer:

The right solution is "84.09 nm".

Explanation:

The given values are:

Refractive index of glass,

= 1.52

Refractive index of oil (n),

= 1.64

Wavelength (λ),

= 555 nm

Now,

The thickness of the film (t) will be:

= [tex]\frac{\lambda}{4n}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{555}{4\times 1.65}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{555}{6.6}[/tex]

= [tex]84.09 \ nm[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

In order to find the distance travelled, firstly we need calculate the acceleration.

→ v = u + at

→ 20 = 0 + 60a

→ 20 = 60a

→ 20 ÷ 60 = a

→ ⅓ m/s² = a

Now, by using the 2nd equation of motion :

→ s = ut + ½at²

→ s = 0(60) + ½ × ⅓ × (60)²

→ s = ⅙ × 3600

→ s = 1 × 600

→ s = 600 m

Hence, the distance travelled is 600 m.

Answer:

x = 41.28 m

Explanation:

This is a projectile launching exercise, let's find the time it takes to get to the base of the cliff.

Let's start by using trigonometry to find the initial velocity

         cos 25 = v₀ₓ / v₀

         sin 25 = Iv_{oy} / v₀

         v₀ₓ = v₀ cos 25

         v_{oy} = v₀ sin 25

         v₀ₓ = 22 cos 25 = 19.94 m / s

         v_{oy} = 22 sin 25 = 0.0192 m / s

let's use movement on the vertical axis

         y = y₀ + v_{oy} t - ½ g t²

when reaching the base of the cliff y = 0 and the initial height is y₀ = 21 m

         0 = 21 + 0.0192 t - ½ 9.81 t²

         4.905 t² - 0.0192 t - 21 = 0

         t² - 0.003914 t - 4.2813 =0

we solve the quadratic equation

        t = [tex]\frac{ 0.003914\ \pm \sqrt{0.003914^2 + 4 \ 4.2813 } }{2}[/tex]

        t = [tex]\frac{0.003914 \ \pm 4.13828}{2}[/tex]

        t₁ = 2.07 s

        t₂ = -2.067 s

since time must be a positive scalar quantity, the correct result is

        t = 2.07 s

now we can look up the distance traveled

         x = v₀ₓ t

         x = 19.94  2.07

         x = 41.28 m

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Light of frequency f falls on a metal surface and ejects electrons of maximum kinetic energy K by the photoelectric effect.

Part A If the frequency of this light is doubled, the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons will be If the frequency of this light is doubled, the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons will be

K/2.

K.

2K.

greater than 2K.

Answer:

2K

Explanation:

Given that the kinetic energy of photo electrons is given by;

K= E -Wo

Where;

K = kinetic energy

E= energy of incident photon

Wo = work function

But;

E= hf

Wo = fo

h= Plank's constant

f= frequency of incident photon

fo= Threshold frequency

So:

K= hf - hfo

Where the frequency of incident light is doubled;

K= 2hf - hfo

Hence, maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons in this case will be 2K

Complete question:

A bullet 2 cm long is fired at 420m/s and passes straight through a 10.0 cm thick board, exiting at 280m/s? What is the average acceleration of the bullet through the board?

Answer:

The average acceleration of the bullet through the board is -4.083 x 10⁵ m/s²

Explanation:

Given;

initial velocity of the bullet, u = 420 m/s

final velocity of the bullet, v = 280 m/s

length of the bullet, d₁ = 2 cm

thickness of the board, d₂ = 10 cm

total distance penetrated by the bullet through the board;

d = d₁ + d₂ = 2 cm + 10 cm = 12 cm = 0.12 m

The average acceleration of the bullet through the board is calculated as;

[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2ad\\\\2ad = v^2 - u^2\\\\a = \frac{v^2 - u^2}{2d} \\\\a = \frac{(280^2) - (420^2)}{2(0.12)} = -4.083 \times 10^{5} \ m/s^2[/tex]

Therefore, the average acceleration of the bullet through the board is -4.083 x 10⁵ m/s²

Explanation:

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Answer:

endothermic

Explanation:

An endothermic is any process with an increase in the enthalpy H (or internal energy U) of the system. In such a process, a closed system usually absorbs thermal energy from its surroundings, which is heat transfer into the system.

Answer:

Work done = 2289.084 Joules

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Mass = 102 Kg

Height = 2.29

Time = 1.32 seconds

We know that acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s²

a. To find the work done by the person;

Here, work would be done in the form of gravitational potential energy.

Gravitational potential energy (GPE) is an energy possessed by an object or body due to its position above the earth.

Mathematically, gravitational potential energy is given by the formula;

G.P.E = mgh

Where;

G.P.E represents potential energy measured in Joules.

m represents the mass of an object.

g represents acceleration due to gravity measured in meters per seconds square.

h represents the height measured in meters.

Substituting into the formula, we have;

Work done = 102 * 2.29 * 9.8

Work done = 2289.084 Joules

Answer:

metal

Explanation:

sound can travel best in materials with higher elastic properties like metal than it can through other solids like plastic or rubber which have lower elastic properties

I hope this helps

Answer: [tex]-5013.65\ J[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

No of moles [tex]n=3[/tex]

Temperature [tex]T=290\ K[/tex]

Initial volume [tex]V_1=2\ m^3[/tex]

Final volume [tex]V_2=1\ m^3[/tex]

Work done in constant temperature process is

[tex]W=nRT\ln \left(\dfrac{V_2}{V_1}\right)[/tex]

Insert the values

[tex]\Rightarrow W=3\times 8.314\times 290\ln \left (\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\\\\Rightarrow W=-870\times 8.314\times \ln (2)\\\Rightarrow W=-5013.65\ J[/tex]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that:

mass of stone (M) = 0.100 kg

mass of bullet (m) = 2.50 g = 2.5  ×10 ⁻³ kg

initial velocity of stone ([tex]u_{stone}[/tex]) = 0 m/s

Initial velocity of bullet ([tex]u_{bullet}[/tex]) = (500 m/s)i

Speed of the bullet after collision ([tex]v_{bullet}[/tex]) = (300 m/s) j

Suppose we represent [tex](v_{stone})[/tex] to be the velocity of the stone after the truck, then:

From linear momentum, the law of conservation can be applied which is expressed as:

[tex]m*u_{bullet} + M*{u_{stone}}= mv_{bullet}+Mv_{stone}[/tex]

[tex](2.50*10^{-3} \ kg) (500)i+0 = (2.50*10^{-3} \ kg)(300 \ m/s)j + (0.100 \ kg)v_{stone}[/tex]

[tex](2.50*10^{-3} \ kg) (500)i- (2.50*10^{-3} \ kg)(300 \ m/s)j= (0.100 \ kg)v_{stone}[/tex]

[tex]v_{stone}= (1.25\ kg.m/s)i-(0.75\ kg m/s)j[/tex]

[tex]v_{stone}= (12.5\ m/s)i-(7.5\ m/s)j[/tex]

∴

The magnitude now is:

[tex]v_{stone}=\sqrt{ (12.5\ m/s)^2-(7.5\ m/s)^2}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{v_{stone}= 14.6 \ m/s}[/tex]

Using the tangent of an angle to determine the direction of the velocity after the struck;

Let θ represent the direction:

[tex]\theta = tan^{-1} (\dfrac{-7.5}{12.5})[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\theta = 30.96^0 \ below \ the \ horizontal\ level}[/tex]

We have that the percentage of the energy incident on the cell that is converted to electric energy is

[tex]n=11\%[/tex]

From the question we are told that:

Voltage [tex]V=0.46V[/tex]

Power of light [tex]P=1.0W[/tex]

Wavelength [tex]w=620nm[/tex]

50 \% of the photons give their energy to charge carriers,

Generally, the equation for number of Protons is mathematically given by

[tex]N_p=\frac{P}{E}[/tex]

[tex]N_p=\frac{P \lambda}{hc}[/tex]

[tex]N_p=\frac{1}{(6.62*10^(-34)}*\frac{3*10^8}{(570*10^{-9}))}[/tex]

[tex]N_p=2.87*10^{18}[/tex]

Generally, the equation for Number of electron is mathematically given by

[tex]N_e=50 \% *n_3[/tex]

[tex]N_e=0.5*2.87*10^{18}[/tex]

[tex]N_e=1.43*10^{18}[/tex]

Therefore

Total current

[tex]I= e*N_e[/tex]

Where

e=electron Charge

Therefore

[tex]I=1.43*10^{18}*1.6*10^-{19}[/tex]

[tex]I=0.230A[/tex]

Generally, the equation for Power is mathematically given by

[tex]P=VI[/tex]

[tex]P=0.46*0.230[/tex]

[tex]P=0.1058W[/tex]

Therefore

Efficiency

[tex]n=\frac{0.1058}{1}[/tex]

[tex]n=0.1058[/tex]

[tex]n=11\%[/tex]

In conclusion

The percentage of the energy incident on the cell that is converted to electric energy is

[tex]n=11\%[/tex]

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Answer:

Displacement

General Formulas and Concepts:

Kinematics

Explanation:

Displacement is the difference between the start position and end position.

Total Distance is the entire distance traveled between the start and end position.

Topic: AP Physics 1 Algebra-Based

Unit: Kinematics

Answer:

56.1 kg

Explanation:

Given

[tex]T = 2200Nm[/tex] -- torque

[tex]d_1 = 1.0m[/tex]

[tex]d_2 = 3.0m[/tex]

Required

The mass of the diver

From the question, we understand that the diver is at the extreme of the board.

So, we make use of the following torque equation

[tex]T = F * (d_1 + d_2)[/tex]

Where:

[tex]F \to Force[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]2200 = F * (1.0 + 3.0)[/tex]

[tex]2200 = F * 4.0[/tex]

Divide both sides by 4.0

[tex]550 = F[/tex]

[tex]F = 550 N[/tex] --- This is the force exerted by the diver (in other words, the weight).

To calculate the mass, we use:

[tex]F = mg[/tex]

Make m the subject

[tex]m = \frac{F}{g}[/tex]

This gives:

[tex]m = \frac{550}{9.8}[/tex]

[tex]m = 56.1kg[/tex]

Answer:

Upthrust = 19.6 N

Explanation:

When an object is immersed under water, the upward force it experience is called an upthrust. An upthrust is a force which is applied on any object in a fluid which acts in an opposite direction to the direction of the weight of the object.

Upthrust = density of liquid x gravitational force x volume of object

i.e U = ρ x g x vol

Given: ρ = 1g/[tex]cm^{3}[/tex] (1000 kg/[tex]m^{3}[/tex]), volume = 2000 c[tex]m^{3}[/tex] (0.002 [tex]m^{3}[/tex]) and g = 9.8 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]

So that;

U = 1000 x 9.8 x 0.002 (kg/[tex]m^{3}[/tex] x [tex]m^{3}[/tex] x m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex])

   = 19.6 Kg m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]

U = 19.6 Newtons

The upthrust on the iron is 19.6 N.

Block on the incline:

• net force parallel to the incline

∑ F (para.) = m₁ g sin(38°) - T = m₁ a

where T is the magnitude of tension in the cord.

Notice that we take down-the-incline to be the positive direction, so that if the 3.9-kg block pulls the 2.6-kg block upwards, then the acceleration of the system is positive.

Suspended block:

• net vertical force

∑ F (vert.) = T - m₂ g = m₂ a

Solve both equations for the acceleration a, set the results equal to one another, and solve for T :

a = g sin(38°) - T/m₁

a = T/m₂ - g

==>   g sin(38°) - T/m₁ = T/m₂ - g

==>   T (1/m₂ + 1/m₁) = g (sin(38°) + 1)

==>   T = g (sin(38°) + 1) / (1/m₂ + 1/m₁)

==>   T = (9.81 m/s²) (sin(38°) + 1) / (1/(2.6 kg) + 1/(3.9 kg)) ≈ 25 N

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

A solenoid has a length 11.34 cm , a radius 1.85 cm , and 1627 turns. The solenoid has a net resistance of 144.9 Ω . A circular loop with radius of 3.77 cm is placed around the solenoid, such that it lies in a plane whose normal is aligned with the solenoid axis, and the center of the outer loop lies on the solenoid axis. The outer loop has a resistance of 1651.6 Ω. At a time of 0 s , the solenoid is connected to a battery that supplies a potential 34.95 V. At a time 2.58 μs , what current flows through the outer loop?

Answer:

the current flows through the outer loop is 1.3 × 10⁻⁵ A

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Length [tex]l[/tex] = 11.34 cm = 0.1134 m

radius a = 1.85 cm = 0.0185 m

turns N = 1627

Net resistance [tex]R_{sol[/tex] = 144.9 Ω

radius b = 3.77 cm = 0.0377 m

[tex]R_o[/tex] = 1651.6 Ω

ε = 34.95 V

t = 2.58 μs = 2.58 × 10⁻⁶ s

Now, Inductance; L = μ₀N²πa² / [tex]l[/tex]

so

L = [ ( 4π × 10⁻⁷ ) × ( 1627 )² × π( 0.0185 )² ] / 0.1134

L = 0.003576665 / 0.1134

L = 0.03154

Now,

ε = d∅/dt = [tex]\frac{d}{dt}[/tex]( BA ) =  [tex]\frac{d}{dt}[/tex][ (μ₀In)πa² ]

so

ε = μ₀n [tex]\frac{dI}{dt}[/tex]( πa² )

ε = [ μ₀Nπa² / [tex]l[/tex] ] [tex]\frac{dI}{dt}[/tex]

ε = [ μ₀Nπa² / [tex]l[/tex] ] [ (ε/L)e^( -t/[tex]R_{sol[/tex]) ]

I = ε/[tex]R_o[/tex] = [ μ₀Nπa² / [tex]R_o[/tex][tex]l[/tex] ] [ (ε/L)e^( -t/[tex]R_{sol[/tex]) ]

so we substitute in our values;

I = [ (( 4π × 10⁻⁷ ) × 1627 × π(0.0185)²) / (1651.6 ×0.1134) ] [ ( 34.95 / 0.03154)e^( -2.58 × 10⁻⁶ / 144.9 ) ]

I = [ 2.198319 × 10⁻⁶ / 187.29144 ] [ 1108.116677 × e^( -1.7805 × 10⁻⁸ )

I = [ 1.17374 × 10⁻⁸ ] × [ 1108.116677 × 0.99999998 ]

I = [ 1.17374 × 10⁻⁸ ] × [ 1108.11665 ]

I = 1.3 × 10⁻⁵ A

Therefore, the current flows through the outer loop is 1.3 × 10⁻⁵ A

Answer:

1.28 *10^-5 A

Explanation:

Same work as above answer. Needs to be more precise

Answer:

the angle between the electron's velocity and the magnetic field is 19⁰

Explanation:

Given;

magnitude of the magnetic field, B = 83 x 10⁻⁵ T

acceleration of the electron, a = 34 x 10¹³ m/s²

speed of the electron, v = 72 x 10⁵ m/s

mass of electron, m = 9.11 x 10⁻³¹ kg

The magnetic force experienced by the electron is calculated as;

F = ma = qvB sinθ

where;

q is charge of electron = 1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹ C

θ is the angle between the electron's velocity and the magnetic field.

[tex]sin(\theta ) = \frac{ma}{qvB} \\\\sin(\theta ) = \frac{(9.11\times 10^{-31})(34\times 10^{13})}{(1.602\times 10^{-19})\times (72\times 10^5) \times (83 \times 10^{-5})} \\\\sin(\theta ) = 0.3235\\\\\theta =sin^{-1}(0.3235)\\\\\theta =18.9^0[/tex]

[tex]\theta \approx 19^ 0[/tex]

Therefore, the angle between the electron's velocity and the magnetic field is 19⁰

Answer:

0.01286

Explanation:

In a given single-slit, the central fringe (Y) is 360 times as wide as the slit (a). Then

2Y₁ = 360a

Y₁ = 360a/2

= 180a

The distance D = 14000a

In a given single-slit diffraction, the ratio = [tex]\dfrac{\lambda }{W}[/tex]

and since the angle is infinitesimally small;

sin θ ≅ tan θ = [tex]\dfrac{Y}{D}[/tex]

∴

For the first dark fringe;

Suppose:  [tex]\dfrac{a}{2}sin \theta = \dfrac{\lambda }{2}[/tex]

then,

[tex]\dfrac{a}{2} \ \dfrac{Y_1}{D} = \dfrac{\lambda }{2}[/tex]

[tex]aY_1 = \lambda D[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{\lambda }{a} = \dfrac{Y_1}{D}\\ \\ \\ \implies \dfrac{180\ a}{14000 \ a} \\ \\ \mathbf{\dfrac{\lambda }{a} = 0.01286}[/tex]

Explanation:

mặt đất với vận tốc ban đầu 20m/s. Bỏ qua mọi ma sát, lấy g = 10 m/s2. Độ cao cực đại mà vật đạt được là.

a =  - 8.34 m/sec²       ( deceleration or negative)  

Equations for UAM  ( uniformly accelerated motion) are:

vf = v₀ ±  a*t           and      s  =  s₀  + v₀*t + (1/2)*a*t²

In our case, the motion is with deceleration, then

vf = v₀ - a*t       and    s = s₀  +  v₀*t  - (1/2)*a*t²  

working on these equatios we get:

vf = v₀ - a*t     (1)           s  -  s₀   =  v₀*t  - (1/2)*a*t²      (2)

v₀ - vf = a*t

t  =  (v₀ - vf)/a

By substitution of (1) in equation (2)

s  -  s₀   =  v₀ * (v₀ - vf)/a  -  (1/2) * a* [(v₀ - vf)/a]²

s  -  s₀   =  (v₀² - v₀*vf)/a  -   (1/2) * a* (1/a²)* (v₀ - vf)²

s  -  s₀   =  1/a * ( v₀² - v₀*vf ) - 1/a* (1/2)  * (v₀ - vf)²

s  -  s₀   =  1/a* [  ( v₀² - v₀*vf ) - (1/2) * (v₀ - vf)²]

a * (s  -  s₀ )  =   v₀² - v₀*vf - v₀²/2 - vf²/2 + v₀*vf

a * (s  -  s₀ )  =  (1/2) * v₀² - (1/2)*vf²

a * (s  -  s₀ )  =  (1/2) * ( v₀² - vf²)

We find an expression to calculate the minimum deceleration to stop the car in time to avoid crashing

s₀ = 50 meters            s  =  0        v₀ =  104 Km/h    vf = 0

1 Km  = 1000 m    and   1 h = 3600 sec

v₀ = 104 Km/h    =  28.88 m/sec

a  =  (1/2) [ (28.88)² - 0 ] / 0 - 50

a =  - 8.34 m/sec²       ( deceleration or negative)