A biological washing detergent contains enzymes which remove stain like mucus and oil from clothes which are soaked in water with the detergent. Stains would be removed faster with detergent in water at 35 degrees Celcius rather than 50 degrees Celcius because the enzyme works best at optimal temperatures.
In the field of science, we describe enzymes as biological catalysts that speed up a reaction by lowering the activation energy of a reaction. Enzymes are present in the detergents which are responsible for stain removal.
Each enzyme has specific optimal conditions at which it works best. The optimal temperature for the enzymes present in the detergent above would be 35 degrees Celsius and hence it works best at this temperature. The stains would be removed faster and more thoroughly at this temperature by these enzymes.
As 50 degrees Celsius is not optimal for this enzyme in the detergent, hence its activity will be slower at this temperature.
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Human cells that have completed telophase i will each contain ________ chromosomes, which will be in a(n) ________ form.
Human cells that have completed telophase i will each contain 233 chromosmes, which will be in a(n) replicated form.
What is telophase and why it is important?
The end of mitosis is known as telophase. Each chromosome has moved to one of the poles at this point. The nuclear membrane that surrounds these chromosomes forms at each of the cell's poles while the cell is compressed in the middle (in mammals) or divided by a cell plate (for plants).
Telophase is followed by Cytokinesis, or the division of the cytoplasm into two daughter cytoplasm cells. The daughter cells that result from this process have identical genetic composition.
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Name in order the 5 states of matter from lowest energy to highest
Answer: There are four natural states of matter: Solids, liquids, gases and plasma. The fifth state is the man-made Bose-Einstein condensates.
Explanation:
NTRODUCTION
1. Why are new plants formed by cuttings from older plants, just like the parent plant?
The new plant will be identical to the parent plant because of gene factor.
What is it called when you grow plants from cuttings?Starting plants from cuttings, also known as "propagation," is one of the simplest and most affordable ways to increase the size of your garden, but there are additional advantages. Every new seedling that grows when plants are started from seeds is unique, just like the siblings in a human family. On the contrary hand, stem cuttings lead to exact copies of the parent plant.
Why is taking cuttings better than growing plants from seed?Cuttings allow for a quicker start to cultivation because the plant is already small. Cuttings therefore have a shorter growth period than seeds, which typically enables you to harvest more quickly. Additionally, you can be certain that you have a female plant, which is crucial for your crop's yield.
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Explain how synapses allow neurons to act as integrators; include the concepts of facilitation, temporal and spatial summation, and convergence in your explanation.
By analysing the synaptic inputs it receives and turning them into an output signal, a neuron can function as an integrator.
1. Convening:
2. Temporal Summation: When two stimulations are closely spaced apart, a greater depolarization results than with just one stimulation.
3. Spatial Summation: Although two stimuli occur concurrently, they do so at different locations (If spatial summation and temporal summation occur at the same time then you would get an action potential).
4. Convergence: This happens when a neuron combines several synaptic inputs into a single output.
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Identify the blood vessels on this inferior-lateral view of a model brain showing blood supply.
The middle cerebral artery (MCA) is the internal carotid artery's greatest terminal branch. It flows through the Sylvian (lateral) fissure before continuing to the island of Reil in a posterosuperior direction (insula).
Which blood arteries deliver oxygen and nutrients to the brain?The carotid and vertebral arteries join to form the Circle of Willis at the base of the brain. This is a network of arteries that provides several routes for blood to give oxygen and nutrients to the brain. Major arteries emerge from the Circle of Willis and go to all areas of the brain.
Two sets of arteries supply blood to the entire brain: the internal carotid arteries and the vertebral arteries. The right and left vertebral arteries join to produce a single basilar artery near the base of the brain,
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The _______ is a controversial area of heightened sensitivity on the front wall of the vagina.
The ___G spot____ is a controversial area of heightened sensitivity on the front wall of the vagina.
What is a G - spot ?The vagina contains a small region known as the Grafenberg spot, or G-spot. The part closest to the bellybutton is on the upper vaginal wall, about an inch or so within the vaginal opening. The G-spot has a high threshold for arousal, swells somewhat, and feels elevated or rough.
It is situated in the vagina just below the urethra, around 2.5 to 3 inches away. The placement makes it practically impossible for the woman to find the region with her own fingers because the angle for self-exploration is essentially backwards for her.Learn more about Vagina here:
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Question 2 (2 points)
Identify the input (reactants) and outputs (products) of cellular respiration:
Column A
2
3.
5.
6.
7.
-
-
-
-
ATP
carbon dioxide
chlorophyll
glucose
light energy (sunlight)
methane
oxygen
water
Column B
a output of cellular respiration
b.
not a part of the reaction
C input of cellular respiration
Answer:
carbon dioxide: PRODUCT
chlorophyll: REACTANTS
glucose: PRODUCT
light energy: REACTANTS
methane: PRODUCT
oxygen: PRODUCT
water: REACTANTS
Before they travel across the synapse to bind with receptors on the postsynaptic membrane, chemical messengers are stored in what location on the presynaptic membrane?.
Before they travel across the synapse to bind with receptors on the postsynaptic membrane, chemical messengers are stored in synaptic vesicles on the presynaptic membrane.
What are synaptic vesicles?
The part of the axon terminal where neurotransmitters are held before being released across nerve synapses is known as a synaptic vesicle, also known as a neurotransmitter vesicle. These vesicles, which are constantly being generated, are crucial for transmitting nerve impulses across synapses. Numerous neurotransmitters that are released at synapses are stored in synaptic vesicles, also known as neurotransmitter vesicles. A calcium channel that is voltage-dependent controls the release. The cell constantly produces new vesicles because they are necessary for transmitting nerve impulses between neurons. An axon terminal is the region of the axon that houses collections of vesicles.
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Which layer of an arterial wall is most responsible for maintaining blood pressure and the continuous flow of blood through the circulation?
Tunica media is responsible for maintaining blood pressure and the continuous flow of blood through the circulation.
Blood circulates throughout the body through tubes called blood vessels. These vessels come in a range of sizes and have various characteristics. Large blood vessels called arteries transport blood out from the heart. Smaller blood channels called arterioles branch off of arteries. The smallest of the vessels, capillaries, are next supplied with blood by arterioles. Blood that has passed through the tissues in the capillaries is subsequently injected into the venules. After that, the venules drain into the veins, which return the blood to the heart. The intermediate layer of the arteries and veins is known as the tunica medium. It is made up of connective tissue and smooth muscle. The arteries are where this tunic is thickest, and as the smooth muscle in this layer contracts, the diameter of the vessels is reduced, which raises the pressure inside the artery. The interior layer of the vessel, known as the tunica interna, is made up of stratified squamous epithelium. The connective tissue layer that surrounds the outside of the blood vessel is known as the tunica externa, also known as the tunica adventitia.
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In what way is symbiosis a simpler or easier explanation for the origin of eukaryotic organelles than a gradual darwinian explanation?
The symbiotc theory explains that some of the organelles in eukaryotic cells were once prokaryotic microbe .
Why symbiosis is necessary in evolution?
In nature, symbiosis—the close association of two or more organisms—occurs frequently. Symbiotic interactions impact the physiology of the interacting partners, affect their ecological dynamics and evolutionary processes, and eventually change the distribution of species over the world.
The endosymbiotic theory explains that some of the organelles in eukaryotic cells were once prokaryotic microbes. Mitochondria and Chloroplast are the same size as prokaryotic cells and divide by binary fission. Mitochondria and Chloroplast have their own DNA which is circular not linear.
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Which of the following is NOT a stimulus that a living thing might sense and respond to?
A. Hunger
B. Sound
C. DNA
D. Light
Answer:
C. DNA
THATS THE ANSWER PO
Increased algae blooms can come from which of the following?
O High nutrient levels
O Low nutrient levels
O Low oxygen levels
O Less fish
Answer:
High levels of phosphorus.
Increased algae blooms can come from high nutrients level. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.
What do you mean by Algal bloom?Algal bloom may be defined as the process of rapid accumulation of algal population in freshwater or marine water systems. This can be stimulated by the water which contains nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus.
This nutrient-rich condition provokes the excessive growth of free-floating (planktonic) algae. This is known as an algal bloom. An Algal bloom is responsible for the mortality of fish and the deterioration of water quality.
Therefore, increased algae blooms can come from high nutrients level. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.
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Transcription and translation differ in prokaryotes versus eukaryotes in which way?.
Transcription and translation are the processes which results into formation of mRNA and proteins in the cell. These are different in prokaryotes than that of eukaryotes.
What is transcription and translation?
Transcription is the process of formation of mRNA from the DNA in the nucleus of cell. Translation is the process of formation of proteins in the ribosomes of cell.
In eukaryotes, Transcription of mRNA requires RNA polymerase enzyme whereas in prokaryotes, RNA polymerase is not required in the process of transcription. The process of Translation of the prokaryotic mRNA can occur as the mRNA is transcribed, which is not possible in eukaryotes.
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Match the patterns of inheritance with the examples. Group of answer choices
incomplete dominance [ Choose ]
dominant-recessive [ Choose ]
polygenic inheritance [ Choose ]
multiple allele [ Choose ]
Pattern of inheritance can be seen with dominant recessive alleles. The other three option follow non-mendelian principles.
What is mendelian genetics?Mendelian genetics is referred as the inheritance pattern in which the traits are passed from parents to their offspring.
For every gene, there are two expressible forms. This is known as allele. Thus, an allele can be dominant (frequently expressed) or recessive (masked in the presence of dominant allele).
According to mendelian genetics, both these forms can be expressed and inherited by the offspring.
Mendelian genetics is popularly known for its three laws of inheritance.
Therefore, through mendelian genetics many genetic disorders or their probability of occurrence in a child can be studied.
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what's 1 thing that all viruses have in common is that they contain genetic material called
Answer:
All viruses contain genetic material. This material can be in the form of DNA or RNA, and it is responsible for the replication of the virus.
Explanation:
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Based on their method of formation, the letters represent he following rock types;
A = Molten magmaB = Extrusive Igneous rockC = Intrusive igneous rockD = Sedimentary rockE = Metamorphic rockWhat are rocks?Rocks are large naturally occurring masses which are aggregates of minerals found on the earth.
There are three main types of rocks:
Sedimentary rocks: formed from decayed organic matterIgneous rocks: produced from solidified molten magma from the earth's crust (Extrusive Igneous rock cool on the surface, Intrusive Igneous rock cools within the earth crust)Metamorphic rocks: formed from either igneous or sedimentary rocks that have changed form.In conclusion, depending on how they are formed, rocks are classified into igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks.
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Organelles often interact to carry out vital functions within the cell or even between cells. The cells shown in the image contain important molecules known as hemoglobin, which plays a role in the transport of other important substances.
How do organelles interact in the production and use of hemoglobin found in these cells?
Answer:
Hemoglobin is produced by ribosomes and transports oxygen so the mitochondria in other cells can carry out cell respiration.
Explanation:
Hemoglobin is a protein, and while it's synthesis is complicated, most of the synthesis of the protein is done by ribosomes.
Nerve cells in the visual system, anywhere from the retina back to the occipital lobe, are known as.
Nerve cells in the visual system, anywhere from the retina back to the occipital lobe, are known as visual neurons
Where are the visual processing cells situated?A collection of light-sensing cells called photoreceptors are found in the retina. Rods and cones are the two different kinds of photoreceptors.
Therefore, the three layers of cells in the retina of the human eye are arranged as follows: "Ganglion cells, bipolar cells, and photoreceptor cells" from inside to outside.
Visual illusions are distortions of how visual images are perceived. When we observe an illusion, we may have a tendency to underestimate the visual stimuli's length, curvature, location, speed, or direction. The trick here is on the intellect, not the eye.
The primary pathway for information to travel from photoreceptors to the optic nerve is a direct three-neuron chain, consisting of photoreceptor cells, bipolar cells, and ganglion cells.
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How did Dziak and his team overcome the difficulty of traveling to the ocean bottom?
Dziak and his team overcome the difficulty of traveling to the ocean bottom with help of hydrophones which is a powerful microphones that are built to travel deep under water.
What are hydrophones used for?A hydrophone is an underwater instrument that listens for and captures all ocean sounds. People frequently believe that the underwater environment is silent. In fact, a wide variety of marine organisms use sound for mating, reproduction, and hunting.
A hydrophone array consists of several hydrophones positioned in predetermined areas. These hydrophones may be moored in a vertical line in the water column, placed in a line on the seafloor, or towed in a line behind a boat or ship, for example.
Piezoelectric materials are used to make the majority of hydrophones. When subjected to pressure changes, this material generates minute electrical charges. A piezoelectric element is capable of sensing the pressure alterations brought on by a sound wave.
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Name three human interactions that may happen in an environment such as point pelee? PLEASE HELP ME
Pollution - Such as littering or adding trash to the place
Feeding wild animals or killing living things there like poaching or trampling plants
Answer: Humans could trample on plants, or accidentally bring in other types of plants on their clothes. humans can light fires in non-designated areas.
Explanation:
In what ways is Earth a system? Do you think it is an open or closed system? Explain your reasoning.
Since only power is innately transmitted outside the atmosphere, the earth is a closed system. Matter must violate physical laws in order to escape the earth's atmosphere, as well as outside matter, such as meteorites, is barred from entering.
What is a closed system?A closed system is a natural physical system that does not allow the transfer of matter into or out of the system, though energy transfer is permitted in contexts such as physics, chemistry, and engineering.
Because only energy is naturally transferred outside the atmosphere, the Earth can be considered a closed system. It is not a matter of gaining or losing anything.
It is always a consistent issue. While in terms of energy, the Earth can be considered an open system because energy is both coming and going from it.
Thus, Earth can be both open and closed system as per different context.
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Fossils discovered in undisturbed rock layers can be categorized chronologically from oldest to youngest. What is the name of the principle that is used for this process?
a. comparative embryology
b. law of superposition
c. comparative molecular biochemistry
d. fossil records
A series of genetic crosses results in 787 long-stemmed plants and 277 short-stemmed plants. the probability that you will obtain short-stemmed plants if you repeat this experiment is:_________
The probability that you will obtain short-stemmed plants if you repeat this experiment is 277/1,064
A genetic cross occurs when two people intentionally mate, combining their genetic makeup in the offspring. Crosses may be carried out in a variety of model systems, such as plants, yeast, flies, and mice, and they can be used to analyze genetic processes or develop new features in animals. Another important tool created by Gregor Mendel is the test cross. A test cross is a genetic experiment that involves crossing a homozygous recessive organism having a dominant phenotype with an unidentified genotype (and phenotype). A genetic cross diagram can be used to illustrate the likelihood that kids will inherit particular phenotypic features.
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Tundra how move with carbon though atmosphere?
Answer:
Northern tundra and boreal ecosystems typically gain carbon (carbon sink) stored in plant biomass and new soil organic matter during the short summer growing season when plant photosynthesis and growth is greater than carbon respired by plants and soil back to the atmosphere
Explanation:
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The Beatles chew on the stems of mosquito shrubs, forcing the shrubs to grow new branches every Spring. The trees take up more nutrients from the soil to support the new growth. This means there are fewer nutrients for other plants, such as grasses. Partly due to the action of the beetle, the desert has changed from mostly grasses to mostly mosquito shrubs over the last 150 years. How would you classify this beetle in terms of its role in the ecosystem? Explain your answer.
Answer:
ecosystem engineers
Explanation:
because they changed the desert from mostly grasses to mostly mosquito shrubs over the last 150 years
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Which of these would not be an effective means of collecting quantitative data?
A. A census
B. Artifact analysis
C. Opinion polls
D. Questionnaires
E. Multiple choice surveys
sustaninability issues that come from electricity
Fundamentally, sustainability is about how people interact, how they affect one another and the environment, and how they deal with social and environmental problems. Although generally regarded as the third pillar of sustainability, others only view economics as a type of social issue.
The environment can be impacted by nearly every component of the power system, and the extent of these affects will vary depending on where and how the electricity is produced. The following are examples of generic environmental effects: emissions, particularly when a fuel is consumed, of greenhouse gas emissions and other air pollutants. Use of water resources for cooling, steam production, and other purposes. Thermal pollution is one type of pollution that is released into waterways (water that is hotter than the original temperature of the water body). Solid waste generation, which may also include hazardous garbage. Use of land for the development of power plants, transmission lines, and distribution networks. Effects of the mentioned consequences on air, water, waste, and land on plants, animals, and ecosystems. Some of these external factors may also have an impact on people's health, especially if they expose individuals to toxins in the air, water, or soil. The consequences of our growing and inefficient resource consumption include climate change, biodiversity loss, pollution, ill health, and poverty. These problems are connected, and they frequently make one another worse. The environmental and social challenge is massive in scope.
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The muscular tube between the stomach and the large intestine, divided into the duodenum, the jejunum, and the ileum, is the:____.
The muscular tube between the stomach and the large intestine, divided into the duodenum, the jejunum, and the ileum, is the small intestine.
The small intestine, also known as the small bowel, is a muscular tube between the large intestine and stomach.
The process of digestion takes place here as it receives moderately digestive food from the stomach.
Moreover, the absorption of minerals, vitamins, proteins, fats, and carbohydrates also occurs here along with water which is later used by the body.
It is the longest organ found in the gastrointestinal tract and assists in food digestion.
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10 When magma squeezes into pre-existing rock, it is known as a(n):
1) extrusion
2) intrusion
3) fault
4) deposition
Which of the following statements are true about water?
A)It is a good solvent because it dissolves many kinds of molecules.
B)It helps in homeostasis because it doesn't change temperature easily.
C)It is polar and forms hydrogen bonds that help water molecules stick together.
D)It makes up approximately 70% of all living things and is an important participant/product in many chemical reactions.
E)All these statements are true.
All of the statements given about water in the question are true hence option (E) is the correct.
water is a chemical substance in which the oxygen atom is covalently bonded with two H molecules. The water molecules are also bonded with each other with H-bond. Due to this hydrogen bonding water molecules are sticking with each other.
Due to its properties like high melting and boiling point, specific heat, thermal conductivity. surface tension, dipole moment and solubility which is reason for its significance in the biospheres.
It makes up 70% of the living things and forms an important part of chemical reactions. It also doesn't change its temperature easily it helps in providing homeostasis.
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