The first piece is 7.2 feet long, and the second piece is 12- 7.2 = 4.8 feet long.
The ratio of the two pieces is 3 to 2. This means that the length of the first piece is 3/5 of the total length, and the length of the second piece is 2/5 of the total length.
If we let x be the length of the first piece, the length of the second piece is:
12 - x
Since the ratio of the two pieces is 3 to 2, we can set up the equation:
(3/5) * 12 = x
Solving for x:
x = 7.2
So, the first piece is 7.2 feet long, and the second piece is 12- 7.2 = 4.8 feet long
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Use the diagram below to find x.
Then, find the angle measures.
(x-6)⁰
2x
The sum of the angles equals 540
How to find the value of the angle?There are 3 angles that measure (x - 6) and 2 angles that measure (x)
We should know that the question address a pentagon
3(x - 6) + 2(x) = 540
Simplify the equation
3x - 18 + 2x = 540
Collecting the like terms to have
5x - 18 = 540
5x = 598
Making x the subject of the relation we have
x = 120⁰
Bu substitution, put x in the value x-6 to have the value of the angle
x - 6 = 120 - 6 = 114
Conclusively, the value of x = 114
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i opened a grocery account at my bank with $150. every week thereafter, i withdraw $85 from the account to pay for groceries. if x is the number of weeks i've had the account, then y is the amount in the account. find an equation of a line in the form y
The equation of a line in the form y is y = 150 - 85x.
This equation can be used to determine the amount of money in the grocery account at any given week, x. To solve, we will use the information given in the question.
We know that the initial amount in the account is $150. This is the y-intercept of the line. Therefore, 150 = 150 - 85x. Solving this equation for x, we get x = 0. This means that at week 0 the account has a balance of $150.
Next, we know that money is withdrawn from the account every week. We can use this information to solve for the slope of the line. We know that every week $85 is withdrawn from the account, so the slope of the line is -85. Therefore, the equation of the line is y = 150 - 85x.
Using this equation, we can determine the amount in the account at any given week. For example, at week 5, y = 150 - 85(5) = $25. This means that the account has a balance of $25 at week 5.
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a researcher is 95% confident that the interval from 2.9 minutes to 6.83 minutes captures mu the true mean amount of time mice take to complete a maze for a piece of cheese. is it plausible that the true mean number of times for all mice to complete this maze may be less than 7 minutes?
The correct option is option a) Yes, this is plausible for the population mean because the upper boundary of the 95% confidence interval is below 7 minutes.
A confidence interval is a range of values, derived from a sample of data, that is used to estimate an unknown population parameter. The interval has an associated confidence level, such as 90%, 95%, or 99%, which indicates the level of confidence that the interval contains the true population parameter.
The most commonly used method to calculate a confidence interval is the method of maximum likelihood estimation. The wider the interval, the less certain the estimate, and the narrower the interval, the more certain the estimate.
It is plausible that the true mean number of times for all mice to complete the maze may be less than 7 minutes, as the interval provided by the researcher (2.9 minutes to 6.83 minutes) does not include 7 minutes as an upper bound.
A 95% confidence interval indicates that if the study were to be repeated multiple times, 95% of the intervals created would contain the true mean, so there is a 5% chance that the true mean falls outside of the interval provided.
Therefore, The correct option is option a) Yes, this is plausible for the population mean because the upper boundary of the 95% confidence interval is below 7 minutes.
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Answer:Yes, this is plausible for the population mean because the upper boundary of the 95% confidence interval is below 7 minutes
Step-by-step explanation:
i took the quiz
This is the question
The equation of the tangent line at x = 4 is:
y = 179*x - 490
(your teacher or the person who wrote this problem made a mistake somewhere, as none of the options is near correct)
How to find the equation of the tangent line?We have:
f(x) = 4x³ - 2x² + 3x - 10
When x = 4 we have:
f(4) = 4*4³ - 2*4² + 3*4 - 10 = 226
So we want a line tangent to the curve at the point (4, 226)
To find the slope of that line, we need to evaluate the derivative of f(x) in x = 4.
The derivative is:
f'(x) = 3*4x² - 2*2x + 3
f'(x) = 12x² - 4x + 3
Then the slope is:
f'(4) = 12*4² - 4*4 + 3 = 179
Then the tangent line is something like:
y = 179*x + b
To find the value of b, we replace the values of the point (4, 226)
226 = 179*4 + b
226 - 179*4 = b = -490
The line is:
y = 179*x - 490
Notice that this is not in the options, meaning that the problem (or the options) are written incorrectly.
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27 g^7 k^3 z^4 - 9 g^2 K^5 z
The subtraction of the expression 27 g^7 k^3 z^4 - 9 g^2 K^5 z is 18(g⁷k³z⁴ - g²k⁵z)
What are algebraic expressions?Algebraic expressions are described as expressions that are known to consist of terms, coefficients, constants, variables and factors.
They are also described as expressions composed of arithmetic operations, such as;
DivisionBracketParenthesesAdditionMultiplicationSubtractionIt is also important to note that index forms are mathematical representation of variables or values too large or small in more convenient forms.
From the information given, we have the expression;
27 g^7 k^3 z^4 - 9 g^2 K^5 z
Subtract the coefficient
18(g⁷k³z⁴ - g²k⁵z)
Hence, the value is 18(g⁷k³z⁴ - g²k⁵z)
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please helpppppppppppp!
(4x + 5) + (2x - 7)
4x + 5 + 2x - 7
6x - 2
Work out the volume and surface area of each prism:
The volumes of the prisms are 12 cm³, 135 cm³ and 1200 cm³
What are prisms?A prism is a polyhedron comprising an n-sided polygon base, a second base which is a translated copy of the first, and n other faces, necessarily all parallelograms, joining corresponding sides of the two bases. All cross-sections parallel to the bases are translations of the bases.
Given are prisms, We need to find their volumes,
Volume of a prism = 1/2 × area of the base × height
1) Area of the base = 1/2 × 3 × 4 = 6 cm²
Height = 4 cm
Volume = 1/2 × 4 × 6 = 12 cm³
2) Area of the base = 1/2 × 5 × 12 = 30 cm²
Height = 9 cm
Volume = 1/2 × 9 × 30 = 135 cm³
3) Area of the base = 1/2 × 15 × 16 = 120 cm²
Height = 20 cm
Volume = 1/2 × 20 × 120 = 1200 cm³
Hence, the volumes are 12 cm³, 135 cm³ and 1200 cm³
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Sara sells seashells by the seashore. Elisa exports Easter eggs by the egg farm. Sara sells shells for. $0.96/gram. Elisa exports eggs for $1.06/gram. Chen has bought 320grams of shells and eggs and paid $0.9975/gram. How much of each did he buy?
Answer:
Let's represent the amount of shells Chen bought as x grams. Then the amount of eggs he bought is 320 - x grams.
We can use the price per gram to write two equations:
0.96x + 1.06(320 - x) = 0.9975 * 320
Expanding and simplifying the equation:
0.96x + 342.4 - 1.06x = 319.2
-0.1x = -23.2
x = 232
Answer:
Chen bought 232 grams of shells and 320 - 232 = 88 grams of eggs.
which geometric series should you use to find total amount of money after 30 days after 30 days the total is
Geometric series should you use to find total amount of money after 30 days geometric series should you use to find total amount of money after 30 days
after 30 days the total is 0737418.23
Given that
A geometric series is a collection of terms in mathematics that have an unlimited number and a fixed ratio between each term. Because each succeeding term may be produced by doubling the previous term by half, for instance, the series
1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+ ..........is geometric, because each successive term can be obtained by multiplying the previous term by 1/2.
The geometric series had an important role in the early development of calculus, is used throughout mathematics, and can serve as an introduction to frequently used mathematical tools such as the Taylor series, the complex Fourier series, and the matrix exponential.
Each term in a geometric series is the geometric mean of its two adjacent terms, as indicated by the name.
now, we need to find geometric series should you use to find total amount of money after 30 days
geometric series = Σ[tex]\left \ {{30} \atop {n=1}} \right.[/tex]
= (1)[tex](2)^{1-1}[/tex] + (1)[tex](2)^{2-1}[/tex] + (1)[tex](2)^{3-1}[/tex] + (1)[tex](2)^{4-1}[/tex] + ......................+(1) [tex](2)^{29-1}[/tex] +(1)[tex](2)^{30-1}[/tex]
= 10737418.23
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Answer:
A and then the 2nd one is 10737418.23
Step-by-step explanation:
yw
an airplane flew from an island and back to the mainland. the trip to the island took five hours and the trip back took four hours. The plane averaged 460 miles per hour. what was the average speed of the trip to the island?
A section of a tessellated plane is shown. Which type of symmetry does the tessellated plane have?
The supplied figure's half is tipped downward; therefore, to make them symmetric, we must translate the figure upwards. Anden consider the negative image.
what is symmetry?In mathematics, symmetry is the quality of an object being split into two identical, mirrored parts. What does axis of symmetry mean? The term "axis of symmetry" refers to a hypothetical line that can fold or divide an item into two identical mirror halves. If two halves can fit together, then anything is symmetrical. Drawing a mirror line in the center and making sure both halves are the same will allow you to determine the shape's symmetry. To put it another way, symmetry is when two things are facing one another or when two things have mating pieces that revolve about an axis.
The supplied figure's half is tipped downward; therefore, to make them symmetric, we must translate the figure upwards. Anden consider the negative image. We obtain the translational and reflective symmetry.
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Tell the maximum number of zeros that the polynomial function may have. T f(x)=4x^9+5x^8+4x^6+9x+1
Answer: the maximum number of zeros that the polynomial function
f(x)= 4x^9+5x^8+4x^6+9x+1 is 9
Step-by-step explanation:
Firstly, it is important to rearrange the function in decreasing order. The function will now be f (x) = 4x^9+5x^8+4x^6+9x+1
Secondly, for finding the zeros, it is necessary to find the degree of the function. The maximum number of zeroes in a polynomial is the degree of the function. The degree of a function is the highest value of exponents in the function. Here, in this function, the degree is 9.
Lastly, the degree of the function is the number of zeroes. Since the degree is 9, the number of zeroes possible is also 9.
the area covered by a lake is 11 square kilometers. It is decreasing exponentially at a rate of 2 percent each year represented by A(t)=11x(.98)^t. By what factor does the area decrease in 10 years? By what factor does the area decrease each month?
Answer:
The lake decreases by a factor of 3.038 in 10 years (to 3.038 km^2).
The lake decreases by a factor of 0.00167 each month.
Step-by-step explanation:
Use the given relationship A(t)=11x(.98)^t and find the value of A for t=10 years.
A(10) = 11*(0.98)^10
A(10) = 3.621 km^2
The lake has decreased by a factor of (11km^2/3.621km^2) or 3.038.
==
The lake decreases each month by (0.02/12) or 0.00167 each month.
If X and Y are independent random variables then the conditional distribution of Y given X is just the marginal distribution of Y. T/F
Suppose X and Y are two random variables that have the same distribution. Does
P[X≤ t∣ Y=a]
be necessarily equal to
P[Y≤ t∣ X=a]?
Note that if X and Y are bivariate normal with correlation ρ and each is marginally N(μ,σ2), then it is necessarily true because both conditional distributions would be
N(μ+ρ(a−μ),(1−ρ2)σ2).
A simple counter example:
P(X=1,Y=2)=13P(X=2,Y=3)=13P(X=3,Y=1)=13
Then P(X≤1|Y=2)=1, but P(Y≤1|X=2)=0.
Because it is interesting to look at the general pattern.
The wanted property is a kind of symmetry,
so we should look for some asymmetrical joint distribution for X,Y).
Si if (X,Y) has a permutable distribution in the sense that (X,Y) and (Y,X) have the same distribution,
so that for the joint cumulative we have F(x ,y)=F(y ,x) for all (x ,y), then the sought-after property will hold.
Let us use copulas. Let F be the joint CDF (cumulative distribution function) and
C(u ,v)=P(F(x)≤ u ,F(Y)≤v)
By the Fréchet– Hoefdding copula bounds (see linked wiki article above) we have
W(u ,v)≤C(u ,v)≤M(u ,v)
where W(u ,v)=max(u+v−1,0) and M(u ,v)=min(u ,v). Both W,M are copulas. W describes the anti-monotonic case X=U,Y…
Not necessarily true. Let X and Y be discrete random variables that take the values in {1, 2, 3} each with probability 13;
i.e. they have a discrete uniform distribution. Consider the joint probability mass function represented by the matrix below where the element in row i and column j is P[X=i , Y=j]:
160⎡⎣⎢331461221154⎤⎦⎥
Note that all rows and columns add up to 13 and therefore the marginal distributions are the discrete uniform as stated. Now calculate the conditional probability
P[X≤2∣Y=1]=360+360360+360+1460=310.
On the other hand,
P[Y≤2∣X=1]=360+660360+660+1160=920.
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Which is the solution set for x2 − 5x − 14 = 0 ?
x2−5x−14=0
x2−7x+2x−14=0
x(x−7)+2(x−7)=0
(x−7)(x+2)=0
(x−7)(x+2)=0
x=7,−2
(x^2 - 5x - 14 = 0) has the solution set as F: "x = 7 , -2" .
Solve the equation by factorization method.
x^2 - 5x - 14 = 0
x^2 - 7.x + 2.x - 14 = 0
taking x common from the frist two terms and +2 common from the last two terms.
[ x(x - 7 ) PLUS (+) 2 (x -7) ] = 0
[( x - 7) . (x + 2)] = 0
x - 7 = 0 , & x + 2 =0
x = 7 , & x = -2
Thus the solution is x = 7 and x = -2.
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what number represents an area receiving several weeks (to months) of constant daylight during their summer?
The number that represents an area receiving several weeks (to months) of constant daylight during their summer is 10.
The number 10 is typically found at latitudes above the Arctic Circle (about 66.5 degrees North) during the summer solstice, the longest day of the year.
During the summer solstice, the tilt of the Earth's axis is such that the North Pole is tilted towards the sun, providing more direct sunlight to areas within the Arctic Circle. This results in several weeks to months of constant daylight, known as the "midnight sun."
On the other hand, areas south of the Antarctic Circle, which is located at about 66.5 degrees South latitude, experience "polar night" or 24-hour darkness during the winter solstice.
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Find AD if DC = 4 and DB = 6
AD = 2.6
DB = 4 and DC = 6 , We need to find AD using Euclid's theorem for the right triangle.
What is Euclid's theorem?Euclid's theorem is a fundamental number theory theorem that asserts that for every two numbers a and b, where b does not equal 0, there exist unique integers q and r such that a = bq + r, where 0 r |b|. To put it another way, a may be divided by b with a remaining of r. Euclid's theorem is a subset of the division method that asserts that for every two integers a and b with b greater than zero, there exist unique numbers q and r such that a = bq + r, where 0 r |b|.
Using Euclid's theorem,
∴ DB² = AD * DC
∴ 4² = AD * 6
∴ 6 AD = 16
∴ AD = 16/6 = 8/3 ≈ 2.67
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Find the first 4 terms and the 10th term, 2n-1
Answer:
1, 3, 5, 7 and 19
Step-by-step explanation:
to find the first 4 terms, substitute n = 1, 2, 3, 4 into the rule, then
a₁ = 2(1) - 1 = 2 - 1 = 1
a₂ = 2(2) - 1 - 4 - 1 = 3
a₃ = 2(3) - 1 = 6 - 1 = 5
a₄ = 2(4) - 1 = 8 - 1 = 7
the first 4 terms are 1, 3, 5, 7
to find the 10th term , substitute n = 10 into the rule
a₁₀ = 2(20) - 1 = 20 - 1 = 19
Calculate the length of edge AD in the triangle-based pyramid below.
Give your answer to 2 d.p.
The length of AD is 70.26.
What is a pyramid?A pyramid is a structure where outer surfaces are triangular and converge to a point at the top.
The volume of a pyramid with a square base is given as:
Volume = 1/3 x base area x height
We have,
ΔBCD
Tan 33 = BC/BD
0.65 = 37/BD
BD = 37/0.65
BD = 56.92
Now,
ΔABD
Sin 54 = BD/AD
0.81 = 56.92/AD
AD = 56.91/0.81
AD = 70.26
Thus,
The length of AD is 70.26.
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Write the next three terms of the geometric sequence. 81, - 27, 9, - 3
The next 3 terms of the given geometric sequence are:
... 1, -1/3, 1/9
How to find the next three terms of the geometric sequence?
A geometric sequence is a sequence where to get the next term, we need to multiply the previous term by a constant number.
Such that the general recursive formula is:
Aₙ = k*Aₙ₋₁
By using the two first terms:
81 and -27, we can find the value of k.
-27 = k*81
-27/81 = k
-1/3 = k
Now, to get the next 3 terms we can use the recursive formula:
A₅ = -3*(-1/3) = 1
A₆ = (-1/3)*1 = -1/3
A₇ = (-1/3)*(-1/3) = 1/9
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-7x = 63 don’t type x = just type the numerical answer.
Answer:
-9
Step-by-step explanation:
-7x = 63
Divide both sides by -7.
-7x/-7 = 63/-7
Simplify.
x = -9
Follow directions and input only the -9
[tex]-7x=63[/tex]
1. Divide both sides by -7.
[tex]\frac{-7x}{-7} = \frac{63}{-7}[/tex]
[tex]x=-9[/tex]
-9 would be your answer.
The set of ordered pairs (1,8. 50), (3,25. 50), (5,42. 50), (6,51), (7, 59. 50) represents the cost of tickets for the school play for of tickets. The input represents the number of ticket and the output represents the total cost of the number of tickets explain
If set of ordered pairs (1,8.50) , (3,25.50) , (5,42.50) , (6,51) , (7,59.50) represents cost of tickets for school play , it means that the function that represents the relationship between the number of tickets and the cost for ticket is [tex]y = 8.5\times x[/tex] .
The Ordered Pairs are given as : (1,8.50) , (3,25.50) , (5,42.50) , (6,51) , (7,59.50) ;
the input represents the number of ticket and
the output represents the total cost of number of tickets ,
So , the domain is = { 1 , 3 , 5 , 6 , 7 } ;
and the range for this function is = {8.50 , 25.50 , 42.50 , 51 , 59.50 } ;
Considering the first pair ,
when the number of ticket is 1 , then the cost is 8.50 ,
for second pair when the number of ticket is 3 , then the cost is 25.50 ;
So , we can say that the cost of 1 ticket is = 8.50 ;
if x represents number of tickets , and y represents the cost for that tickets , then function that can represent given situation is [tex]y = 8.5\times x[/tex] .
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mark draws one card from a standard deck of 52. he receives $0.45 for a diamond and $0.60 for a queen, but $0.80 for the queen of diamonds. how much could he pay to play this game per draw if he expects to break even in the long run?
His pay to play this game per draw is $0.1413
How can we interpret probability?0.015 of an event is a measurement of how likely an event can occur as an outcome of a random experiment.
Probability ranges from 0 to 1, both inclusive. Events whose probability is closer to 0 are rarer to occur than those whose probabilities are closer to 1 (relatively).
When converted to percentage, we just need to multiply its decimal representation by 100. In percentage form, the probability ranges from 0% to 100%.
Given;
Money mark recieves for diamond=$0.45
Money mark recieves for queen=$0.60
Money mark recieves for queen of diamonds=$0.80
Now,
Probability of getting a diamond = 13/52
Price of one heart =$0.45
Pay for one heart = 13/52×0.45=$0.1125
Probability of getting a queen =4/52
Price of one queen =$0.60
Pay for one queen =4/52×$0.60=$0.0115
Probability of getting a queen of diamonds =1/52
Price of one queen =$0.80
Pay for one queen =1/52×$0.80=$0.015
Total pay for one draw= $0.1125+$0.0115+$0.0173=$0.015
=0.1413
Therefore, the pay per draw by probability will be $0.1413
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dos numeros estan en relacion de 5 a 3. Si el mayor es 655, ¿ cual es el menor?
The smaller of the numbers, given the ratio and the larger number, can be found to be 393.
How to find the number ?Majority of the explanations for ratio and proportion use fractions. A ratio is a fraction that is expressed as a:b, but a proportion says that two ratios are equal. In this case, a and b can be any two integers. The foundation for understanding the numerous concepts in mathematics and science is provided by the two key notions of ratio and proportion.
The ratio is given such that it is 5 : 3 . What this means is that for every 3 of the smaller number, there is 5 of the larger number.
Given that the larger number is 655 therefore, the smaller number would be:
= ( Ratio of smaller number x Larger number ) / Ratio of larger number
Ratio of smaller number = 3
Ratio of larger number = 5
Larger number = 655
The smaller number is:
= ( 3 x 655 ) / 5
= 1, 965 / 5
= 393
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Which value could be substituted for the variable to make the equation TRUE? 24 = 4y
color each of the six faces of a cube with either blue or red. note that two colorings are regarded the same if the cube looks identical after some rotation. how many different colorings can be made?
There are 8 different colorings that can be made.
Color each of the six faces of a cube with either blue or red. note that two colorings are regarded the same if the cube looks identical after some rotation.
The number of colorings can be calculated by using the equation 2^6 = 64. This is because each of the six faces of the cube can be colored either blue or red, giving two options for each face.
As there are six faces, the total number of colorings is 2^6 = 64. However, some of these colorings are the same after a rotation, so the total number of distinct colorings is 8.
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Find all values of n > 1 for which one can dissect a rectangle into n right triangles, and outline an algorithm for doing such a dissection.
If n=2k (means even value) is always possible to dissect a rectangle into n right triangles.
What is the dissect?Dissect means to separate a dead person's or animal's body into its component for closer examination.
Dissect is to consider or talk about the specifics of something in order to fully comprehend it.
To dissect is to separate into components.
For n=2, it is easy to show that it is possible (just insert the diagonal).
For n=3, it is not possible ( I tried on some examples but not able to do it).
For n=4, it is possible first make two rectangle from the original rectangle then use the case of n=2
So if n=2k (means even) then it is always possible.
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How do we find the point equidistant from (7, 3) and (13, -1) that lies on the line y = -9?
The point that is equidistant of the points (7, 3) and (13, -1) is (3.33, -9)
How to find the equidistant point?Remember the distance between two points (x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂) can be written as:
distance = √( (x₂ - x₁)² + ( y₂ - y₁)²)
We want to find a point (x, y), that lies on the line y = -9 that is equidistant to (7, 3) and (13, -1)
We can rewrite our point as (x, -9)
And the distances to the given points are:
distance = √( (x - 7)² + ( -9 - 3)²)
distance = √( (x - 13)² + ( -9 + 1)²)
These distances must be equal, (that is what equidistant means) so we can write:
√( (x - 7)² + ( -9 - 3)²) = √( (x - 13)² + ( -9 + 1)²)
Now we can remove the square root and simplify the equation:
(x - 7)² + ( -9 - 3)² = (x - 13)² + ( -9 + 1)²
(x - 7)² + 144 = (x - 13)² + 64
x^2 - 14x + 49 + 144 = x^2 - 26x + 169 + 64
-14x + 26x = 169 + 64 - 49 - 144
12x = 40
x = 40/12
x = 3.33
The point is (3.33, -9)
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At a local play, student tickets cost $5 each and adult tickets cost $10 each. if ticket sales were $3,000 for 500 tickets, how many students attended the play?
a. 100
b. 200
c. 300
d. 400
Answer:
To solve this problem, we can use algebra. Let x be the number of student tickets sold and y be the number of adult tickets sold. We know that:
x + y = 500 (the total number of tickets sold)
5x + 10y = 3000 (the total revenue from ticket sales)
We can use the first equation to solve for one of the variables in terms of the other. For example, we can use the first equation to solve for y in terms of x:
y = 500 - x
Now we can substitute this expression for y into the second equation:
5x + 10(500 - x) = 3000
5x + 5000 - 10x = 3000
-5x = -2000
x = 400
So, the number of student tickets sold is 400. The answer is d) 400
Total 400 students attended the play.
What is function?A function is a relation between a dependent and independent variable.
Mathematically, we can write → y = f(x) = ax + b.
Given is that student tickets cost $5 each and adult tickets cost $10 each. The total ticket sales were $3,000 for 500 tickets.
We can write the system of equations as -
5x + 10y = 3000
x + y = 500
Now -
x = 500 - y
So -
5(500 - y) + 10y = 3000
2500 - 5y + 10y = 3000
5y = 500
y = 100
x = 400
Therefore, total 400 students attended the play.
To solve more questions on functions, visit the link-
https://brainly.com/question/29014197
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HELP ME WITH THIS QUESTION FOR BRAINLIEST
Answer: "-99"
Step-by-step explanation:
You should begin evaluating the given expression from the innermost part.
So, you should find the s(5) firstly. And then, you should use this value for the other function to find r(s(5)).
If you calculate s(5) ==> (-2) * (5)^2 + 1 = -49
This means that the question is asking what is r(-49), indeed.
If you finally calculate r(-49) ==> 2 * (-49) - 1 = -99
The answer is -99.