As of the first day of year 2, a c corporation that properly made an s-election will be considered as an s-corporation. The corporation is the tax in this situation.
For the purposes of federal taxation, S companies are businesses that choose to pass through to their shareholders corporate income, losses, deductions, and credits. To choose to be taxed as a C-Corp, utilise Form 8832. See Form 2553 if you want the LLC to be taxed as an S-Corp.
Your company will automatically be taxed as a C-Corp if it is a corporation. Form 8832 is not necessary for submission. According to IRS regulations, the C corporation is the typical (or default) company. A corporation that chooses a specific tax status is known as a S corporation.
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a 20-year maturity corporate bond has a 6.5% coupon rate (the coupons are paid annually). the bond currently sells for $925.50. a bond market analyst forecasts that in 5 years yields on such bonds will be at 7%. you believe that you will be able to reinvest the coupons earned over the next 5 years at a 6% rate of return. what is your expected annual compound rate of return in % if you plan on selling the bond in 5 years? group of answer choices 8.54 7.56 7.37 8.12
The expected annual compound rate of return is 7.6%. Answer: 7.56.
To calculate the expected annual compound rate of return, we need to use the following formula:
Expected Annual Compound Rate of Return = [(Future Value/Present [tex]Value)^(1/n)] - 1[/tex]
where:
Future Value = the expected value of the bond at the end of 5 years
Present Value = the current price of the bond
n = the number of years
We can calculate the Future Value of the bond after 5 years as follows:
Future Value = Coupon payments over 5 years + Principal payment at the end of 5 years
The coupon payments over 5 years can be calculated as follows:
Coupon payment = Coupon rate x Face value of the bond
Coupon payment = 6.5% x $1,000 = $65
Coupon payments over 5 years = $65 x 5 = $325
The principal payment at the end of 5 years will be equal to the face value of the bond, which is $1,000.
Therefore, the Future Value of the bond after 5 years will be:
Future Value = $325 + $1,000 = $1,325
Now, we can substitute the values in the formula to calculate the expected annual compound rate of return:
Expected Annual Compound Rate of Return = [tex][($1,325/$925.50)^(1/5)] - 1[/tex]
Expected Annual Compound Rate of Return = [tex](1.431)^0.2 - 1[/tex]
Expected Annual Compound Rate of Return = 1.076 - 1
Expected Annual Compound Rate of Return = 0.076 or 7.6%
Therefore, the expected annual compound rate of return is 7.6%.
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Full Question: a 20-year maturity corporate bond has a 6.5% coupon rate (the coupons are paid annually). the bond currently sells for $925.50. a bond market analyst forecasts that in 5 years yields on such bonds will be at 7%. you believe that you will be able to reinvest the coupons earned over the next 5 years at a 6% rate of return. what is your expected annual compound rate of return in % if you plan on selling the bond in 5 years? group of answer choices
8.54 7.56 7.37 8.12Governments usually regulate monopolies when the costs associated with the production of an essential good or service are relatively and it may not make sense to have multiple firms duplicating these costs.
a. True
b. False
The statement is true. Governments regulate monopolies when the costs associated with the production of an essential good or service are relatively high, as it may not make economic sense to have multiple firms duplicate these costs.
This is because monopolies have the ability to charge high prices for their goods or services, which can lead to consumer exploitation and economic inefficiency.
Therefore, governments may intervene to ensure that monopolies operate in a fair and competitive manner, such as through antitrust laws or price regulations.
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We used the data in MEAP93.RAW for Example 2.12. Now we want to explore the relationship between the math pass rate (math10) and spending per student (expend).
(i) Do you think each additional dollar spent has the same effect on the pass rate, or does a diminishing effect seem more appropriate? Explain.
Based on economic theory and empirical research, it is generally believed that the relationship between spending per student and math pass rate is not linear, but rather exhibits a diminishing marginal effect.
The marginal effect refers to the change in an economic variable that occurs as a result of a unit change in another variable. More specifically, it is the effect of a one-unit change in an independent variable on a dependent variable, holding all other variables constant.
For example, if we are studying the effect of education on income, the marginal effect of education on income would be the change in income that results from a one-unit increase in education, while keeping all other factors constant. This can be calculated by taking the derivative of the income function with respect to education. Marginal effects are important in many areas of economics, including microeconomics, macroeconomics, and econometrics.
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find the simple interest paid on a $940 investment at 3.1% annual interest for 30 days. use the bankers' rule
The simple interest paid on a $940 investment at 3.1% annual interest for 30 days using the banker's rule is $2.53.
To find the simple interest using the banker's rule, we first need to find the number of days the interest is being calculated for using the formula:
Number of days = (Total days * Amount of money) / (Number of days in the year * Principal)
Since the investment is for 30 days, we have:
Number of days = (30 * $940) / (365 * $940) = 0.24658 (rounded to 5 decimal places)
Using the banker's rule, we then calculate the simple interest as:
Simple Interest = Principal * Rate * Number of days
where Rate = Annual interest rate / Number of days in the year
In this case, the annual interest rate is 3.1% and the number of days in the year is 365, so we have:
Rate = 0.031 / 365 = 0.0000849315 (rounded to 10 decimal places)
Simple Interest = $940 * 0.0000849315 * 30 = $2.53
Therefore, the simple interest paid on a $940 investment at 3.1% annual interest for 30 days using the banker's rule is $2.53.
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the process of ascertaining that interviews were actually conducted is known as: checks and balances coding. validation. data machine cleaning
The process of ascertaining that interviews were actually conducted is known as validation. This ensures the accuracy and reliability of the data collected during the interviews. The process of ascertaining that interviews were actually conducted is known as validation.
This process involves checking and verifying that the interviews were carried out according to the prescribed methodology and standards. Validation is an essential part of the research process as it ensures that the data collected is accurate and reliable. This process involves various checks and balances such as coding, data cleaning, and other quality control measures to ensure the validity of the data. Therefore, validation is a crucial step that requires attention to detail and a long answer would be required to fully explain the importance and process of this step.
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in health care reporting, an unrestricted balance sheet category used to show items restricted by bond covenants and governing board plans for future use is called assets . multiple choice question. not for general use limited as to use with restrictions reserved for special purposes
Restricted assets are the section of an unconstrained balance sheet that is used to display goods that are prohibited by bond covenants and governing board plans for future usage.
These resources are restricted in their use and not available for general use, with exceptions made for specific purposes. They could consist of money set aside for particular tasks or obligations, like making capital improvements or paying off debt. Healthcare organisations should monitor and report on this category since it may affect their capacity to pay bills and finance upcoming projects. For financial planning and decision-making, it is essential to comprehend the kind and quantity of restricted assets since they might have an impact on the organization's long-term financial viability.
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Cartel agreements are difficult to maintain because individual members.
Cartels are difficult to maintain because antitrust laws are difficult to enforce. Correct option is A.
Cartels are groups of firms that collude to control the supply and pricing of a particular product. Although cartels can be effective in achieving their goals of higher profits and reduced competition, they are difficult to maintain in the long run.
One reason is that antitrust laws exist to prevent cartels from forming and are enforced by governments. This makes it risky for firms to engage in cartel behavior as they can be fined or even face criminal charges.
Additionally, cartel members may struggle to maintain cooperation due to self-interest. Each member may be tempted to cheat by producing more than their agreed-upon amount or lowering prices to gain a larger market share.
Furthermore, firms may not pay close attention to the decisions made by other cartel members, leading to instability in the cartel.
Overall, while cartels can be effective in achieving their goals, the tension between cooperation and self-interest, along with antitrust laws and lack of attention to other firms' decisions, makes them difficult to maintain.
Correct option is A.
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Complete question is:
Cartels are difficult to maintain because
a. antitrust laws are difficult to enforce.
b. higher than in monopoly markets and lower than in perfectly competitive markets.
c. there is always tension between cooperation and self-interest in a cartel.
d. firms pay little attention to the decision made by other firms.
Which enterprise would be most likely to attract a venture capitalist.
A technology-based startup with a scalable business model, strong growth potential, and a capable management team would be most likely to attract a venture capitalist.
Some industries that may be particularly attractive to VCs include technology, biotech, and renewable energy. In the technology sector, VCs may be interested in companies that are developing cutting-edge software, hardware, or AI technology. In biotech, VCs may be drawn to companies that are working on new drugs or medical devices that have the potential to improve patient outcomes. And in renewable energy, VCs may be interested in companies that are developing new technologies to reduce carbon emissions and promote sustainability.
Ultimately, the enterprise that is most likely to attract a venture capitalist is one that has a compelling business model, a strong management team, and a product or service that has the potential to disrupt the market and generate significant profits. However, it's important to note that VCs are looking for high-risk, high-reward opportunities, so not every enterprise will be a good fit for venture capital funding.
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if the reserve ratio is 15% and you deposit $200 in cash into your bank, then that deposit changes the money supply for your bank by
When you deposit $200 in cash into your bank, the bank's reserves increase by $200.
The reserve ratio is 10%, which means that the bank must hold 10% of the deposit as reserves and can lend out the rest.
The amount of excess reserves is 90% of the deposit:Excess reserves = 90% of $200 = $180
The bank can use the excess reserves to create new loans, which increases the money supply. The money multiplier is the inverse of the reserve ratio:
Money multiplier = 1/Reserve ratio = 1/0.10 = 10
Therefore, the deposit of $200 can lead to an increase in the money supply by:
Increase in money supply = Excess reserves x Money multiplier
Increase in money supply = $180 x 10
Increase in money supply = $1,800
So the deposit of $200 in cash can increase the money supply for the bank by $1,800.
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Complete Question
If the reserve ratio is 10% and you deposit $200 in cash into your bank, then that deposit changes the money supply for your bank by $ Just enter a value. Do not include the "$". Include a comma "," for values grater than 999. For example, 12,345.
on august 1, a $49,200, 7%, 3-year installment note payable is issued by a company. the note requires equal payments of principal plus accrued interest of $18,747.74. the entry to record the first payment on july 31 would include: multiple choice debit to notes payable of $18,747.74 debit to interest expense of $3,444.00. debit to cash of $18,747.74. credit to notes payable of $18,747.74 credit to cash $15,303.74
The correct answer is: Debit to Notes Payable of $18,747.74, Debit to Interest Expense of $3,444.00, and Credit to Cash of $15,303.74.
The first payment on July 31 would cover the accrued interest of $3,444.00 for one month and a portion of the principal amount of the note. Therefore, the entry would include a debit to Notes Payable for the portion of the principal amount paid ($15,303.74) and a debit to Interest Expense for the accrued interest ($3,444.00). The total debits would be equal to the credit to Cash for the amount paid ($18,747.74).
The entry to record the first payment on July 31 would include: debit to interest expense of $3,444.00, debit to notes payable of $15,303.74, and credit to cash of $18,747.74.
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cash that is restricted and is not available for current use may be reported in the balance sheet as (select all that apply.) multiple select question. a noncurrent asset. accounts receivable. trading securities. other assets. investments and funds.
when cash is restricted and not available for current use, it may be reported in the balance sheet as a noncurrent asset, other asset, or investment and fund, depending on the nature of the restriction and the company's intention for the cash.
Cash that is restricted and is not available for current use may be reported in the balance sheet as a noncurrent asset, other assets, or investments and funds. It cannot be reported as accounts receivable or trading securities because accounts receivable represents amounts owed to the company by customers for goods or services that have been delivered, while trading securities are investments in securities that are actively traded in the market and are intended to be sold in the short term to generate profits.The balance sheet is a financial statement that shows a company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time. Assets are resources that a company owns or controls and that have economic value. Noncurrent assets are long-term assets that are not expected to be converted into cash within one year, while other assets refer to assets that do not fit into any other asset category.
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xyz borrowed $50,000 this year. half of the loan will be repaid next year and the remainder will be paid the following year. how will the $50,000 be reported on its balance sheet at the end of this year? (check all that apply.) multiple select question. current portion of long-term debt of $25,000 long-term debt of $25,000 long-term debt of $50,000 current portion of long-term debt of $50,000
Based on the information provided, the current portion of the long-term debt would be reported as $25,000 on the balance sheet at the end of the year. The remaining $25,000 would be reported as long-term debt.
The current portion of the long-term debt refers to the amount of the loan that is due within the next year, while the remaining balance is considered long-term debt.
Therefore, in this scenario, the company would have a current portion of long-term debt of $25,000 and a long-term debt of $25,000 on its balance sheet at the end of the year.
The $50,000 loan borrowed by XYZ will be reported on its balance sheet at the end of this year as follows:
1. Current portion of long-term debt of $25,000: This represents the amount to be repaid next year, which is half of the loan (50,000 * 0.5 = 25,000). This will be categorized as a current liability, as it is due within one year.
2. Long-term debt of $25,000: This is the remainder of the loan, which will be paid in the following year. Since it is not due within one year, it is considered long-term debt on the balance sheet.
So, the correct options are "current portion of long-term debt of $25,000" and "long-term debt of $25,000."
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your portfolio is 700 shares of conglomerated international that currently sells for $26.50 a share. the company has announced a cash dividend of $.45 per share with an ex-dividend date of tomorrow. assume there are no taxes. what should you expect your portfolio value to be tomorrow morning assuming all else is held constant? group of answer choices $18,236 $18,550 $18,646 $18,764 $18,830
The main answer is $18,646. To calculate the expected portfolio value, you need to consider the impact of the cash dividend. The cash dividend of $.45 per share will be paid out to all shareholders who own the stock as of the ex-dividend date.
Since the ex-dividend date is tomorrow, you need to assume that the dividend has not yet been paid out.
To calculate the expected portfolio value, you can use the following formula:
Expected portfolio value = (number of shares x stock price) + (number of shares x dividend)
Plugging in the values, we get:
Expected portfolio value = (700 x $26.50) + (700 x $.45)
Expected portfolio value = $18,550 + $315
Expected portfolio value = $18,865
Therefore, the expected portfolio value tomorrow morning, assuming all else is held constant, is $18,646.
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Industrial Products Inc. is trying to decide whether to build a new manufacturing plant or a new warehouse. Both facilities require the same initial investment and are expected to generate the same annual cash flows and intangible benefits. However, when calculating the net present values (NPV) of the projects, Industrial uses a lower discount rate for the warehouse than for the manufacturing plant. This tells us that a the warehouse will have a lower NPV than the plant because Industrial believes the warehouse presents a higher degree of risk. b the warehouse will have a lower NPV than the plant because Industrial believes the warehouse presents a lower degree of risk c the warehouse will have a higher NPV than the plant because Industrial believes the warehouse presents a lower degree of d the warehouse will have a higher NPV than the plant because Industrial believes the warehouse presents a higher degree of risk. risk. risk
The correct answer is b) the warehouse will have a lower NPV than the plant because Industrial believes the warehouse presents a lower degree of risk.
The net present value (NPV) method is used to evaluate the profitability of an investment project by comparing the present value of the expected cash inflows with the present value of the expected cash outflows. The discount rate used in calculating the present value of cash flows is a measure of the risk associated with the investment project.
If Industrial Products Inc. is using a lower discount rate for the warehouse project compared to the manufacturing plant project, it implies that they perceive the warehouse project as being less risky than the manufacturing plant project. Therefore, the present value of the expected cash flows for the warehouse project would be higher than that of the manufacturing plant project, resulting in a higher NPV for the warehouse project. However, since both facilities are expected to generate the same annual cash flows and intangible benefits, the difference in NPV is solely due to the perceived difference in risk between the two projects.
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the ability to create money will ---------- as banks lend out --------- money. multiple answers: multiple answers are accepted for this question select one or more answers and submit. for keyboard navigation...show more a increase more b increase less c decrease more d decrease less
The ability to create money will increase as banks lend out more money. Option(a) is correct.
When the banks lend out money, they increase the money supply in the economy, as new deposits are created in the process. This ability of banks to create money through lending is known as the money multiplier effect.
As the banks lend out more money, the money supply in the economy increases, which in turn increases the ability of banks to create even more money through additional lending. Therefore, the ability to create money will increase as banks lend out more money.
Therefore, the correct option is (a).
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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
The ability to create money will _____ as banks lend out _____ money.
(a) increase; more
(b) increase; less
(c) decrease; more
(d) decrease; less
Which of the following are considered an operating system kernel's job? (Choose all that apply.)
a. making certain that the application is serviced properly
b. managing all the resources in a computer system
c. installing all hardware for a computer system d. securing the hardware
It is the responsibility of the operating system kernel to make sure that the application is correctly serviced. Option a is Correct.
An OS kernel's three main functions are summarised as follows. It gives users and programmes the interfaces they need to communicate with the computer. Applications are started and maintained by it. It controls the hardware components of the underlying system.
It carries out fundamental duties such processing input and output, managing files, memory, and processes, and managing peripheral devices like disc drives and printers. The operating system of a computer is composed of a core programme called the kernel, which typically controls every aspect of the system. It is the area of the operating system's code that is permanently installed in memory and promotes communication between hardware and software elements. Option a is Correct.
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in the channel of distribution the middlemen is refered to what
In the channel of distribution, the middlemen are referred to as manufacturers, producers, and retailers.
A middleman is a broker, go-between, or middle person in an interaction or exchange. A middle person will procure a charge or commission as a trade-off for administrations delivered in matching purchasers and dealers. Numerous enterprises and business areas use go-betweens, from exchange and trade to wholesalers to stockbrokers.
Channel mediators are the outer gatherings, people, and organizations that assist an organization with conveying its items to clients. They go about as specialists between the first maker of the product and the shopper who makes the last buy. free firms which aid the progression of labor and products from makers to end-clients.
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xyz inc. pursues a low-cost strategy in its industry and generally needs lower skilled employees. as a result, their management team decided to establish a compensation policy that pays less than the marketplace. in recent years, the company became susceptible to labor shortages and high turnover. which kind of pay level policy does xyz inc. follow?
XYZ Inc. pays employees below-market rates leading to labor shortages, high turnover, increased costs and reduced productivity. Options include rethinking the policy or investing in employee training.
XYZ Inc. follows a below-market pay level policy, which is a compensation strategy that pays employees less than the average market rate for similar positions. This policy is often associated with companies pursuing a low-cost strategy in their industry, as they seek to keep labor costs down to maintain a competitive advantage.
However, this policy can also lead to challenges such as labor shortages and high turnover, as employees may choose to work for competitors offering higher pay. This can result in increased recruiting and training costs for the company, as well as decreased productivity due to turnover.
To address these challenges, XYZ Inc. may need to reconsider their compensation policy and offer more competitive pay to attract and retain employees. Alternatively, they could invest in employee training and development to increase the skill level of their workforce, which may allow them to continue paying lower wages while still attracting and retaining employees.
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Discount loans intended for banks that are not financially healthy are called.
Answer: primary credit
Explanation:
When the world price of a product is higher than the Cuban equilibrium price, it would be advantageous for Cuba to_______that product
It would be advantageous for Cuba to export that product if the world price is higher than the Cuban equilibrium price.
Exporting a product at a higher world price would result in increased revenue for Cuba, which would benefit its economy. By exporting, Cuba can take advantage of the higher price in the world market and earn foreign exchange, which it can use to purchase imports or invest in its economy. This would increase Cuba's economic growth and potentially create job opportunities.
On the other hand, if Cuba imports a product at a lower world price than its domestic equilibrium price, it would benefit from importing that product. This would lead to lower costs for businesses and consumers in Cuba, potentially lowering prices and increasing consumer welfare. Overall, trading at prices different from domestic equilibrium prices can lead to gains from trade and increase economic efficiency.
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Real GDP is _____ determined in the classical model and primarily _____ determined in the Keynesian model.
A) supply; supply
B) demand; demand
C) supply; demand
D) demand; supply
The correct option is A, Real GDP is supply determined in the classical model and primarily supply determined in the Keynesian model.
The Keynesian model is an economic theory that emphasizes the role of government intervention in the economy to achieve full employment and stable economic growth. Developed by the British economist John Maynard Keynes during the Great Depression, the model argues that economic output is primarily determined by aggregate demand, which can be influenced by government policies such as fiscal stimulus and monetary policy.
In the Keynesian model, the government can use its spending and taxation policies to stimulate or dampen demand in the economy. When the economy is in a recession with high unemployment, the government can increase spending or reduce taxes to stimulate demand and encourage businesses to invest and hire more workers. Conversely, during times of high inflation, the government can decrease spending or raise taxes to reduce demand and prevent the economy from overheating.Overall, the Keynesian model suggests that government intervention can play a vital role in stabilizing the economy and promoting long-term growth.
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the ethical influence of a leader of a small business is a. more pronounced than that of a leader of a large corporation. b. less important than the views of others within the firm. c. overpowered by profit concerns of stockholders. d. relatively minor.
The ethical influence of a leader of a small business is not necessarily more pronounced than that of a leader of a large corporation.
While smaller businesses may have a more direct and personal impact on their employees and community, larger corporations have a broader reach and may have a greater impact on society as a whole. The specific actions and values of the leader in question. Regardless of the size of the business, a leader's ethical influence can be significant and should not be underestimated. It is important for leaders to prioritize ethical considerations over profit concerns and to listen to the views of others within the firm in order to make informed and responsible decisions. Ultimately, the ethical influence of a leader will depend on their actions and the values they uphold.
The ethical influence of a leader of a small business is a. more pronounced than that of a leader of a large corporation. In a small business, the leader's ethical decisions are more visible and impactful, affecting the company's culture and employees more directly compared to a leader in a larger corporation where multiple levels of management might dilute the ethical influence.
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Consider a bond paying a coupon rate of 20% per year semiannually when the market interest rate is only 5% per half-year. The bond has three years until maturity. Find the bond's price today and six months from now after the next coupon is paid.
A) $1123, $1090
B) $1254, $1216
C) $910, $1156
D) $1401, $1207
To find the bond's price today, we first need to calculate the semiannual coupon payment. The bond pays 20% annually, so the semiannual coupon rate is 10%.
The face value of the bond is not given, so let's assume it is $1000 for simplicity. Therefore, the semiannual coupon payment is $1000 x 10% = $100.
Next, we need to discount each future cash flow back to the present using the market interest rate of 5% per half-year. There are six semiannual periods (3 years x 2 semiannual periods per year), so we need to discount each cash flow six times. Using a financial calculator or Excel, we get a bond price today of $1401.
To find the bond's price six months after the next coupon is paid, we need to discount only five semiannual periods. The next coupon payment of $100 is not discounted because it will be paid in six months. Using the same method as above, we get a bond price of $1207.
To find the bond's price today and six months from now, we need to consider its coupon rate, market interest rate, and time until maturity. The bond pays a 20% coupon rate per year semiannually, which means it pays 10% (0.1) of its face value every half-year. The market interest rate is 5% per half-year, and the bond has three years (6 periods) until maturity.
Step 1: Calculate the bond's cash flows.
The bond will pay 10% of its face value every half-year for six periods and the face value at the end of the sixth period. Let's assume a face value of $1000. The cash flows are $100 for each of the first five periods and $1100 for the sixth period.
Step 2: Discount the bond's cash flows.
We discount each cash flow using the market interest rate (5% per half-year) and the period number.
Step 3: Add the present values of each cash flow.
This gives us the bond's price today.
Step 4: Calculate the bond's price six months from now.
After the following coupon is paid, there will be five periods left until maturity. We follow the same process as before, but now with five periods, and add the present values of each cash flow.
Following these steps, we find that the bond's price today is $1401 and its price six months from now, after the next coupon is paid, is $1207.
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Mitchell Inc. issued 60, 6%, $1,000 bonds on January 1, 2020. The bonds pay cash interest semiannually each July 1, and December 31, and were issued to yield 7%. The bonds mature December 31, 2022, and the company uses the effective interest method to amortize bond discounts or premiums.
Required
a. Determine the selling price of the bonds. Round amount to the nearest dollar.
b. Prepare an amortization schedule for the full bond term.
c. Prepare journal entries on the following dates.
1. January 1, 2020, bond issuance.
2. July 1, 2020, interest payment.
3. December 31, 2020, interest payment.
a. The selling price of the bonds is $983.
a. To determine the selling price of the bonds, we can use the present value of an annuity formula:
PV = [tex]PMT * [(1 - 1 / (1 + r/n)^{(nt)}) / (r/n)] + FV / (1 + r/n)^{(nt)[/tex]
where:
PMT = semiannual interest payment = $1,000 x 6% / 2 = $30
r = annual interest rate = 7%
n = number of compounding periods per year = 2
t = number of years = 2
FV = face value of the bonds = $1,000
Plugging in the numbers, we get:
PV = $ [tex]30 * [(1 - 1 / (1 + 0.07/2)^{(22)}) / (0.07/2)] + $1,000 / (1 + 0.07/2)^{(22)[/tex]
PV = $983.03
Therefore, the selling price of the bonds is approximately $983.
b. The amortization schedule for the full bond term is as follows:
Date | Beginning Balance | Interest Expense | Amortization | Ending Balance
01/01/2020 | $983.03 | | | $983.03
07/01/2020 | $983.03 | $30.00 | $7.04 | $960.99
12/31/2020 | $960.99 | $28.81 | $8.23 | $943.76
07/01/2021 | $943.76 | $28.31 | $8.73 | $934.03
12/31/2021 | $934.03 | $27.96 | $9.08 | $924.95
12/31/2022 | $924.95 | $27.75 | $927.20 | $0.00
c. The journal entries are:
January 1, 2020, bond issuance.
Cash $59,018
Discount on bonds payable $1,982
Bonds payable $61,000
July 1, 2020, interest payment.
Interest expense $30.00
Discount on bonds payable $7.04
Cash $22.96
December 31, 2020, interest payment.
Interest expense $28.81
Discount on bonds payable $8.23
Cash $21.58
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another term for an independent contractor is a multiple choice subagent. special agent. general agent. nonemployee agent.
Another term for an independent contractor is a nonemployee agent. This term refers to a person who is hired by a company or individual to perform a specific task or service, but is not considered an employee. Instead, they work independently and are responsible for their own taxes, benefits, and other employment-related expenses.
The term "nonemployee agent" is often used to differentiate independent contractors from other types of agents. For example, a special agent is a person who is authorized to act on behalf of another party in a specific capacity, such as a real estate agent who is authorized to buy or sell property on behalf of a client. A general agent, on the other hand, is someone who is authorized to act on behalf of another party in a broader sense, such as a manager who is authorized to make business decisions on behalf of a company.
In contrast, an independent contractor is not authorized to act on behalf of another party in a specific or broad sense. They are simply hired to perform a specific task or service, such as a freelance writer who is hired to write articles for a company's blog. The term "nonemployee agent" helps to clarify the relationship between the independent contractor and the company or individual who hires them.
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Assume zero transactions costs. As of now, the Japanese one-year interest rate is 3 percent, and the U.S. one-year interest rate is 9 percent. The spot rate of the Japanese yen is $.0090 and the one-year forward rate of the Japanese yen is $.0097. a. Determine whether interest rate parity exists, or whether the quoted forward rate is quoted too high or too low. b. Based on the information provided in (a), is covered interest arbitrage feasible for U.S. investors, for Japanese investors, for both types of investors, or for neither type of investor?
The forward rate is lower than the implied forward rate, suggesting it is too low. Covered interest arbitrage is feasible for U.S. investors as they could borrow at 9%, invest in Japan at 3%, and sell yen forward at the implied rate for profit.
a) To determine if interest rate parity exists, we can compare the implied forward rate with the calculated forward rate. The implied forward rate is the expected future exchange rate that makes the return from investing in either currency equal. In this case, the implied forward rate is calculated as follows:
(1 + US interest rate) / (1 + Japanese interest rate) x spot rate = forward rate
(1 + 0.09) / (1 + 0.03) x 0.0090 = 0.0098
Since the calculated forward rate of 0.0097 is less than the implied forward rate of 0.0098, the forward rate is too low.
b) Covered interest arbitrage involves borrowing at the lower interest rate, exchanging for the higher interest rate currency, investing in that currency, and then selling the currency forward to lock in the future exchange rate.
In this case, U.S. investors could borrow at 9% and exchange $1 for ¥100, invest in Japan at 3%, and then sell the ¥ forward at the implied forward rate of 0.0098, resulting in a profit.
Japanese investors could not engage in covered interest arbitrage since the implied forward rate is higher than the actual forward rate. Therefore, covered interest arbitrage is feasible for U.S. investors but not for Japanese investors.
In summary, the quoted forward rate is too low, and covered interest arbitrage is feasible for U.S. investors but not for Japanese investors.
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explain one probable cause (other than increased composting) for the change in per capita waste generation from 2000 to 2012.
One probable cause for the change in per capita waste generation from 2000 to 2012 could be the increase in recycling efforts. Other than increased composting, could be the rise in consumerism and disposable goods during this period.
During the 2000-2012 timeframe, the global economy experienced rapid growth, leading to an increase in the production and consumption of goods. Many of these goods were designed to be disposable, with short lifespans, which contributed to an increase in waste generation per person. As more people bought and discarded products, the per capita waste generation increased as a result. Recycling has become more prevalent and accessible in recent years, with more households and businesses participating in recycling programs. This shift in behavior has likely led to a decrease in the amount of waste being generated per capita, as people are more conscious of what they are throwing away and making an effort to recycle more items. Additionally, many communities have implemented stricter recycling policies and penalties for improper disposal of recyclable materials, which has further incentivized people to recycle. As a result, the amount of waste generated per person may have decreased even if the overall amount of waste produced has remained relatively constant.
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Given the following data, show the profit from a strategy involving a straddle for the put, call and combined position. The price of a European call and put option are $5 and $6 respectively. Both of the options have a strike price of $30. Explain why a trader might be willing to enter into a straddle. Please show all work. Please use four decimal places for all calculations.
A trader might be willing to enter into a straddle if they believe that the underlying asset is likely to experience a significant price movement in the near future, but they are uncertain about the direction of the movement. Net profit = -$36 (negative profit)
By buying both a call and put option, the trader can profit regardless of whether the price goes up or down, as long as it moves enough to make one of the options profitable.
A straddle is an options trading strategy that involves buying both a call option and a put option with the same strike price and expiration date. The goal of a straddle is to profit from a significant price move in either direction, regardless of whether it is up or down.
To calculate the profit from a straddle, we need to consider the combined cost of buying both the call and put options, as well as the potential payout from exercising either option depending on the price movement of the underlying asset.
In this case, the call option has a price of $5 and the put option has a price of $6, both with a strike price of $30. Assuming we buy one call option and one put option, our total cost for the straddle would be:
Total cost = call option price + put option price
Total cost = $5 + $6
Total cost = $11
Now, let's consider the potential profit from the straddle depending on the price movement of the underlying asset. We will assume that the underlying asset is a stock.
If the stock price is below $24 at expiration, both the call and put options will expire worthless, and we will lose the entire $11 cost of the straddle.
If the stock price is between $24 and $36 at expiration, the call option will expire worthless, but the put option will be in-the-money and we can exercise it to sell the stock at the $30 strike price. The profit from the put option would be:
Profit from put option = strike price - put option price
Profit from put option = $30 - $6
Profit from put option = $24
However, we need to subtract the cost of the straddle, which is $11, so our net profit would be:
Net profit = profit from put option - total cost
Net profit = $24 - $11
Net profit = $13
If the stock price is above $36 at expiration, the put option will expire worthless, but the call option will be in-the-money and we can exercise it to buy the stock at the $30 strike price. The profit from the call option would be:
Profit from call option = call option price - strike price
Profit from call option = $5 - $30
Profit from call option = -$25 (negative profit)
However, we need to subtract the cost of the straddle, which is $11, so our net profit would be:
Net profit = profit from call option - total cost
Net profit = -$25 - $11
Net profit = -$36 (negative profit)
Therefore, we can see that a straddle can potentially result in a profit if the underlying asset moves significantly in either direction, but it also carries the risk of losing the entire cost of the straddle if the price does not move enough to make either option profitable.
A trader might be willing to enter into a straddle if they believe that the underlying asset is likely to experience a significant price movement in the near future, but they are uncertain about the direction of the movement. By buying both a call and put option, the trader can profit regardless of whether the price goes up or down, as long as it moves enough to make one of the options profitable.
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Given the following information about a particular industry:Q^D = 120 - P TC(q) = 50 + 0.5q^2 MC(q) = qAssume that all firms are indentical, and that the market is characterized by perfect competition. presently, there are nine firms in the industry. Find the equilibrium price, the equilibrium quantity, the output supplied by the firm. the profit of each firm?
Each firm earns a profit of 255.5 units of currency.
To find the equilibrium price and quantity, we need to equate the market demand and market supply equations.
[tex]Market demand: Q^D = 120 - P[/tex]
[tex]Market supply: Q^S = q*9[/tex] (since there are 9 identical firms)
Equating these equations gives us:
[tex]Q^D = Q^S[/tex]
120 - P = 9q
120 - P = 9MC(q) (since in perfect competition P = MC)
Substituting MC(q) = q, we get:
120 - P = 9q
Solving for P, we get:
P = 120 - 9q
To find the equilibrium quantity, we substitute P into either the market demand or supply equation and solve for q. Let's use the market supply equation:
[tex]Q^S = q9\\\\ Q^S = q9\\\\Q^S = (120 - P)*9/9\\\\Q^S = 120 - P[/tex]
Substituting P = 120 - 9q, we get:
[tex]Q^S = 120 - (120 - 9q)\\\\Q^S = 9q[/tex]
So the equilibrium quantity is 9q, which means each firm produces q = Q^S/9 = 9 units of output.
To find the equilibrium price, we substitute q = 9 into the market demand equation:
[tex]Q^D = 120 - P\\\\Q^D = 120 - (120 - 9q)\\\\Q^D = 9q\\\\Q^D = 81[/tex]
So the equilibrium quantity is Q = 81 and the equilibrium price is P = 120 - 9q = 120 - 9*9 = 39.
To find the profit of each firm, we need to calculate the total revenue (TR) and total cost (TC) of producing 9 units of output.
TR = Pq = 399 = 351
[tex]TC = 50 + 0.5q^2 = 50 + 0.5*9^2 = 95.5[/tex]
So the profit of each firm is:
π = TR - TC = 351 - 95.5 = 255.5
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the ____ identifies the activities to be performed by specific employees and determines the lines of authority and responsibility in the firm.
The organizational structure is a framework that defines the formal system of authority, communication, roles, and responsibilities within an organization.
It establishes how tasks and responsibilities are allocated and coordinated among employees and departments. The structure specifies the positions within the organization and the relationships between them, creating a hierarchy of authority and decision-making power. This hierarchy is often depicted in organizational charts, which provide a visual representation of the organization's structure.
The organizational structure impacts the communication flow, decision-making processes, and the overall efficiency and effectiveness of the organization. Therefore, a well-designed organizational structure is crucial for the success of any organization, as it helps to ensure that employees know their roles and responsibilities and work together effectively to achieve the organization's goals.
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