Answer:
Higher mass or higher speed
Explanation:
Higher mass will require more force
F= ma if m goes up F goes up to stop in the same distance
The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will allow us to look back in time and observe the early universe. You are a scientist trying to observe an object that emitted its light a long time ago.
(a) Explain why the light you receive from the object is red-shifted.
The object has a redshift of 7.6 and the JWST observes the object at a wavelength of 2 microme- tres (mid-infrared light).
(b) What is the wavelength of the light emitted by the object?
(c) What type of radiation was originally emitted by the object?
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#a
This is because red color has higher wavelength and it can clear universe and our atmosphere better,
This has the same reason as how we can see only red color during sunset.
#b
[tex]\boxed{\sf z=\dfrac{ \lambda-\lambda_o}{\lambda_o}}[/tex]
lambda_o be x
Put values
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 7.6=\dfrac{2\times10^{-6}-x}{x}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 7.6=\dfrac{2\times 10^{-6}}{x}-1[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 8.6=\dfrac{2\times 10^{-6}}{x}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow x=0.23\times 10^{-6}m[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow x=0.23\mu m[/tex]
View the graph of sun hours in a city.
Average Monthly Sun Hours in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
300 hrs
150 hrs
0 hrs
Jan
Feb
Mar Apr May
Jul Aug Sep
Oct Nov
Dec
Jun
Month
It can be predicted that in the following year, this city can expect the hours of sunshine to significantly increase after
which month?
January
May
July
September
It can be expected in this city that the hours of sunshine will significantly increase after the month of July
What is the trend in the hours of monthly sunshine in Addis Ababa?The monthly hours of sunshine in the city is the average of daily sunshine in a month.
The trend as seen on th graph shows that monthly hours of sunshine is maximum between the months of December and January. Afterwards the monthly sunshine hours decreases.
Therefore, it can be expected in this city that the hours of sunshine will significantly increase after the month of July.
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A jar contains 100 marbles. There are 20 white marbles, 20 green marbles, 20
blue marbles, 20 red marbles, and 20 yellow marbles. Which of the following
represents the highest entropy for the jar of marbles?
A. The marbles are arranged in horizontal layers by color.
B. The marbles are arranged in a repeating pattern.
O C. The marbles are arranged in a random order.
O D. The marbles are arranged in vertical columns by color.
The highest entropy for the jar of marbles is represented by the marbles are arranged in a random order.
What is entropy?
Entropy is the measure of the degree of disorderliness of a system or degree of randomness of a system.
Entropy of a system increases with increase in randomness of the system or disorderliness of the system.
Thus, the highest entropy for the jar of marbles is represented by the marbles are arranged in a random order.
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A particle moves along a straight line such that its acceleration is a=(4t^2-2)
The velocity of the particle moving along the straight line at any time, t is determined as v = 4t³/3 - 2t + C.
What is the velocity of the particle?
The velocity of an object is the rate of change of displacement with time. It is also the integral of acceleration of the object.
a = 4t² - 2
v = ∫a
v = 4t³/3 - 2t + C
Thus, the velocity of the particle moving along the straight line at any time, t is determined as v = 4t³/3 - 2t + C.
Complete question:
A particle moves along a straight line such that its acceleration is a=(4t^2-2). Find its velocity at any time, t.
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One point charge has a magnitude 5.4x10-7 C. A second charge 0.25 meters away has a magnitude of 1.1x10-17 C. What is the electric force magnitude of one charge on the other?
The electric force on the charges will be equal and opposite in nature and the magnitude will be 8.5536 × 10⁻¹³ Newton.
Formula for electrostatic force is F = ( K q1 q2 )/ r²
where q1 and q2 represent the charges and r represents the distance between them and the value of K is 9 × 10⁹.
In question we have given
value of q1 = 5.4 x 10⁻⁷ C
value of q2 = 1.1 x 10⁻¹⁷ C
distance between the (r) = 0.25 m
Applying the formula
F = ( K x (5.4 x 10-7) x (1.1x10-17) )/ 0.25²
F = ( (9 × 10⁹ ) x (5.4 x 10-7) x (1.1x10-17) )/ 0.25²
F = ( (9 × 5.4 × 1.1) × ( 10⁹ × 10⁻⁷ x 10⁻¹⁷) )/ ( 6.25 × 10⁻² )
F = ( 53.46 × 10⁻¹⁵) / ( 6.25 × 10⁻² )
F = 8.5536 × 10⁻¹³ Newton
Electrostatic force = 8.5536 × 10⁻¹³ Newton
So, The point charges are possessing equal and opposite electrostatic force of magnitude 8.5536 × 10⁻¹³ Newton.
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An object has a mass of 8.0 kilograms. a 2.0-newton force moves the object a distance of 3.0 meters to the east, and then 4.0 meters to the north. what is the total work done on the object
Answer:
1. An object has a mass of 8.0 kilograms. A 2.-newton force displaces the object a distance of 3.0 meters to the east, and then 4.0 meters to the north. What is the total work done on the object? 1)10 J 2) 14 J 3) 28 J 4) 56 J I found the resultant of the two distances, which is 5 m, I used 5 m * 2 N=10 J, but it’s not the answer. 2. A 20-newton block is at rest at the bottom of a frictionless incline, since I can’t show you the diagram, I will describe it. Supposed a right triangle, the vertical height is 3 m, and the base is 4.0 m. Then the hypotenuse is the incline and the block is at the bottom. The question is: How much work must be done against gravity to move the block to the top of the incline? I know that conservative forces are forces for which the work done does not depend on the path taken but only on the initial and final positions. But here I Know I should use 3 m * 20N=60 J. but the thing is it starts from the bottom which is the bottom of the incline, and ends at the top, then it should be the length of the hypotenuse? But if it’s 3 m, then it should have started from left end of the base, not the right end of the base which is the bottom of the incline.
Reference: https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/what-is-the-total-work-done-on-the-object.241750/
help in solving this question please
(question is on the picture )
Answer:
Jesus
Explanation:
he is the way
8. An electrical resistor immersed in a liquid produces 65.0 W of electrical energy for 120
specific heat capacity of the liquid in this temperature range. Assume that negligible h
O
O
O
2.51 x 10³ J/(kg. C°)
1.67 x 106 J/(kg C°)
2.02 x 104 J/(kg. C°)
The specific heat capacity of the liquid is 2.51 x 10³ J/kg⁰C.
Specific heat capacity of the liquidThe specific heat capacity of the liquid is calculated as follows;
Q = mcΔФ
where;
Q is quantity of heat c is specific heat capacitym is mass of the liquidΔФ is change in temperature = 22.54 - 18.55 = 3.99 ⁰Cc = Q/mΔФ
c = (65 x 120)/(0.78 x 3.99)
c = 2.51 x 10³ J/kg⁰C
The complete question is below:
An electrical resistor immersed in a liquid produces 65.0 W of electrical energy for 120 s. The mass of the liquid is 0.780 kg and its temperature increases from 18.55°C to 22.54°C. a) Find the average specific heat capacity of the liquid in this temperature range.
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The event in the life of a star that begins its expansion into a giant is Group of answer choices almost all the hydrogen in its core that was hot enough for fusion has been turned into helium as much as 90% of the star explodes violently the core reaches a temperature of ten million degrees the star's internal structure reaches equilibrium for the first time in its life
The event in the life of a star that begins its expansion into a giant is that almost all the hydrogen in its core that was hot enough for fusion has been turned into helium.
What is a fusion reaction?A fusion reaction is defined as the type of nuclear reaction whereby two or more atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus.
The stars are being transformed into giants through fusion reaction.
A higher amount of hydrogen is found in the core of the star which is being use up in the fusion reaction to form helium.
When the hydrogen in the centre of a star runs out, the star begins to use hydrogen further out from its core. This causes the outer layers of the star to expand and cool.
Therefore, the event in the life of a star that begins its expansion into a giant is that almost all the hydrogen in its core that was hot enough for fusion has been turned into helium.
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How to add two on/off switches that can change the brightness of the light in circuit a without turning it off
Answer:
ressistor
Explanation:
An extraterrestrial civilisation lives on a planet with a very elliptical orbit. Additionally, thousands of large asteroids orbit their solar system. The civilisation uses the light from their home star to count the number of asteroids in the direct line between the star and their planet. For a first measurement, they count the asteroids for 60 days and detect 1000 objects. Several months later, they start a second measurement: This time, they count for 80 days. How many asteroids will they detect during the second measurement? Explain why. (Note: Assume that the asteroids are homogeneously distributed in their solar system.)
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For Kepler's third law this can be solved as normal ratios
1000/60=x/80100/6=x/806x=8000x=8000/6x=1333.34asteroidsThe number of asteroids which will be detected during the second measurement is 1333.34.
What is an Asteroid?These are referred to objects which revolve round the sun and are characterized by their small rocky shape.
Kepler's third law can be used to solved it using normal ratios
1000/60=x/80
100/6 = x/80
6x = 8000
x= 8000/6
x=1333.34asteroids
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a student taps the side of a stainless steel can containing water, making some sound waves travel from the stainless steel to the water. Sound waves travel at 1500 m/s in water and at 550 m/s in stainless steel. Explain how the changes in velocity, frequency and wavelength are related
Velocity is directly proportional to wavelength and frequency.
How the changes in velocity, frequency and wavelength are related?
There is direct relationship present between velocity and frequency as well s wavelength. If velocity increases, wavelength and frequency are also increase and vice versa. The higher the speed of a sound, the greater its wavelength for a given frequency.
So we can conclude that Velocity is directly proportional to wavelength and frequency.
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which of the numbers on this figure indicates typical continental conditions (regional metamorphism)?
The number that indicates typical continental conditions (regional metamorphism) is that showing schist and gneiss rocks.
What is regional metamorphism?Regional metamorphism occurs when rocks undergoes changes as a result of high temperatures and pressure deep within the earth's crust.
Regional metamorphic rocks are usually foliated or squashed in appearance.
Examples of regional metamorphism rocks are schist and gneiss rocks.
Therefore, the figure that indicates typical continental conditions (regional metamorphism) is that showing schist and gneiss rocks.
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Science question! helppppp
Let's take this problem step-by-step:
What does this problem want to solve:
⇒ find two pendulums that will swing back and forth in the least amount
of time
Therefore:
⇒ must find the equation that calculates that period or swing time of a
pendulum
Equation: [tex]T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g} }[/tex]
L: length of the pendulumg: gravitational accelerationBased on the equation:
⇒ the longer the string is ⇒ the greater the swing time
Thus:
⇒ pendulum Y and Z will have the least amount of swing time
Answer: (B)
Hope that helps!
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which factors can change the size of the shadow of an opaque object
a)the color of the object b)the material the object is made from
c)how far the object is from the light source d)the size of the screen
Answer:
it have two answers a and c
Explanation:
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Answer: c)how far the object is from the light source
d)the size of the screen
The size of the shadow depends on the distance of the source of light and on the angle at which the light rays fall on the object. If the source of light is closer to the object, a larger shadow is formed than when the source of light is far from the object.
The angle at which a light strikes an object affects the size and shape of its shadow. Shadows are longer when the light source is at a low angle (side on) and shorter when the light source is at a higher angle (overhead).
The position of the light source can change the size and shape of a shadow. A good example would be, when we are outside on a sunny day, we can see how our shadows change throughout the day. The Sun's position in the sky affects the length of the shadow.
∩_∩
(„• ֊ •„)♡
┏━∪∪━━━━┓
hope it helped
┗━━━━━━━┛
1) Two students are making their way to school. One has a bike and the other
is on foot. If the student on foot is going at a speed of 3 m/s and they make
it to school in 30 s, how far away was the school?
To find how far away the school is:
3m/s * 30 s = 90m
Hope it helps!
how can scientists account for the fact that extrasolar planets seem to come in a wider range of types than the planets of our solar system?
Extrasolar planets come in a wider range of types than the planets of our solar system due to migration of the extrasolar planets and delay in clearing of the solar nebula.
What are extrasolar planets?Extrasolar planets are planets which exists outside our solar system.
Ours solar system consists of the Sun and its planets.
The extrasolar planets come in a wider range of types than the planets of our solar system.
This is due to migration of the extrasolar planets and delay in clearing of the solar nebula.
Also, there are differences in nebula types.
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what evidence would you expect to find on the moon if it had been subjected to plate tectonics? (select all that apply.)
Volcanoes and mountains are the evidences that show plate tectonics.
What evidence would you expect to find on the Moon if the Moon had been subjected to plate tectonics?The presence of volcanos and mountains are the evidences that provides information that the moon has plate tectonic. If there is no volcanoes and mountains on the moon then we can say that there is no plate tectonic on the moon.
So we can conclude that volcanoes and mountains are the evidences that show plate tectonics.
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The reason galaxies that are distant from our galaxy move away from our galaxy more rapidly than those that are near is:
The reason galaxies that are distant from our galaxy move away from our galaxy more rapidly is more space expands between us and distant galaxies.
What is a galaxy?A galaxy is a group of millions of stars and their systems that are grouped due to gravitational forces.
According to the Big Bang theory, galaxies are expanding and separate among them.
In conclusion, the reason galaxies that are distant from our galaxy move away from our galaxy more rapidly is more space expands between us and distant galaxies.
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Answer:
the galaxies are moving as the universe keep expanding .
Explanation:
ons: READ each question below and ANSWER each part of the question.
Questions:
1. Ms. Woodard walks 1 m between each desk in her classroom. She walks
from desk 1 to desk 3, from desk 3 to desk 4, and finally from desk 4 back to
desk 2.
a. DRAW Ms. Woodard's path to all the desks here:
a.
a.
What DISTANCE has Ms. Woodard traveled? CONVERT (change) your answer to
millimeters.
What is Ms. Woodard's DISPLACEMENT?
Ms. Woodard has traveled a distance of 5 m.
Ms. Woodard's displacement is 1 m.
The position of a train at a time 2 seconds is 100m from a station. Suppose its velocities at the end of 2 seconds and at the end of 10 seconds are 5m/s and 20m/s respectively. Find the position of the train at the end of 10 seconds.
vf²=vi²+2ad
5²=0+2a.100
a=0.125 m/s²
20²=0+2 x 0.125 x d
400 = 0.25d
d = 1600 m
1.) Identify one component of the visible spectra
2.) identify the component of the electromagnetic spectra that has the shortest wavelength
Answer:
1.) color
2.) Gamma Rays
Explanation:
Q1.
(a) Some students have designed and built an electric-powered go-kart. After testing, the
students decided to make changes to the design of their go-kart.
First design X
Final design Y
The go-kart always had the same mass and used the same motor.
The change in shape from the first design (X) to the final design (Y) will affect the top
speed of the go-kart.
Explain why.
Answer:Because if the shape gets changed it will move faster without to much weight
Explanation:
A truck going 70 m/s crashes in to a wall and comes to a complete stop in .05
seconds. What is the acceleration of the truck?
500 m/s²
O-1400 m/s²
-2000 m/s²
Answer:
-1400 m/s^2
Explanation:
Change in velocity / change in time = a
- 70 / .05 = -1400 m/s^2
What is a specific heat capacity?
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Specific heat capacity is defined as the amount of heat energy needed to increase the temperature of 1kg of a substance by 1°C.
The formula for specific heat capacity is as follows:
[tex]C = \frac{Q}{m \Delta T}[/tex]
where:
C → specific heat capacity
Q → heat energy required
m → mass of the object
ΔT → change in temperature.
please answer this fast
I 'll marks them brainliest answer
answer
64 is C (c) 1-Bromo-3-methylbutane
63 is D
i is secondary ii is primary
Find the maximum energy stored in the spring bumpers
The maximum energy stored in the spring bumpers is given as ¹/₂kx².
Maximum energy stored in a springThe maximum energy stored in a spring is given by the following equations;
E = ¹/₂kx²
where;
E is the energy stored in the springk is spring constantx is extension of the springThus, the maximum energy stored in the spring bumpers is given as ¹/₂kx².
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how are magneted fields generated?
Answer:
Moving electrons
Explanation:
The magnetic force is a force that is perpendicular to the direction of a moving charge. When two charges are not moving, the electrostatic force is along the line joining them (or the relative spacing). The effects of the static (Coulomb) force change direction due to the finite speed c, giving birth to a 'component' normal to the direction of the relative motion of the two charges (very much like the rain changing direction when you run or drive). When the speed of light c is reached, all electrostatic force becomes magnetic. When the relative separation distance is equal to zero, all forces become electrostatic. This is akin to linear acceleration (and the forces associated with it) shifting direction from being along the motion to normal to the motion as the route becomes totally round, giving birth to centrifugal forces. The magnetic force may be calculated in its general and relativistic forms using just the delayed potential form of the static Coulomb force. R3tarded potential Whereas two non-moving electrons repel electrostatically, two moving electrons can either repel or attract magnetically depending on their motion direction. When the speed of two electrons approaches c, they will generally attract with minimal likelihood of repulsion. It is also stated here that for some combinations of relative velocity and separation distances, the repulsion force can equate the attraction force, resulting in an asymptotic freedom condition in which the electrons are free from these two opposing forces. The electron possesses an inherent magnetic field, which may be mathematically represented as the outcome of a moving charge. The value and radius of the motion (the loop area) to form the magnetic dipole moment p=i a = (e v) an are not known as separate values, but only as a product p(the magnetic dipole moment), where e,v,a are the electron charge, speed, and motion loop area, respectively. The total of the magnetic field's effects equals zero for two electrons at rest with opposing polarity, known as paired electrons. This state is stable in matter because the total energy is lower. The magnetic field of a permanent magnet is the consequence of the chemical composition locking all of the lone electrons in a permanent magnetic material in their place. In a typical magnetic material, such as iron, such electrons only unify their pole orientation due to the action of an applied magnetic field. That is why adding an iron core to a coil produces a larger magnetic field. In diamagnetic materials, such alignment occurs (also governed by the chemical composition), resulting in repulsion and levitation rather than typical attraction. The velocity of electrons in wire currents is very modest, as is the generated magnetic force, because the phenomena is of second order (depends on the change of the separation distance rather than the distance itself as in the electrostatic case). However, due to the massive number of electrons involved (Avogadro number size), the magnetic force can become quite strong. The impact is amplified if you use many loops. This is used to power a large engine, for example. It is important to note that gravity is far less than magnetism, yet it may be extremely big owing to the number of particles involved—especially because gravity is always naturally orientated for attraction alone, and there is no cancellation of the gravity field by altering orientation.
Describe how the speed of a moving object can be measured using a tape measure and stopwatch
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Measure the distance and the amount of time to cover that distance
then speed = distance / time
Answer:
s=d/t
Explanation:
s=speed
d=distance
t=time
Just basic formula stuff
spurs"" are probably the result of ____.
Spurs are probably the result of self-sustaining star formation.
What is the formation of gaseous spurs in spiral galaxies?The gigantic form of the magnificent doppelganger spiral patterns that spiral outward from the galactic cores gave spiral galaxies their name. These light arms of spiral galaxies are frequently seen in optical pictures to be speckled with bright star-forming areas at regular intervals.
Smaller structures spread forth and rearward into the interarm area from each major spiral arm. Spiral-arm also known as spurs are the name given to these substructures. Sometimes the spurs are also filled with star-forming clusters. As a consequence, we may draw the conclusion that spurs most likely emerge from self-sustaining star formation.
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