A cell undergoing meiosis experiences a problem with its microtubules, such that proper separation of the paired chromosomes carrying alleles q and q does not occur during anaphase i. What is the most likely effect on the four daughter cells?.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

All four daughter cells will have a full chromosome set except two daughter cells will both be plus 2 copies of the Q OR q alleles and the other two will both be minus the Q OR q alleles.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Can someone please help me with this question please

Answers

Answer: The correct answer is Choice A.

Explanation:

Using the evolutionary (phylogeny) tree, a clade is a group that shares a common ancestor. Think of it like pruning a tree branch, all of the smaller branches that share that same main trunk are in a clade. So, in the question options, we see that only choice A includes smaller branches that share the main trunk. The other choices (B, C & D) either span separate trunks or do not include all of the branches.

Please remember to vote this answer as Brainliest if I earned it!  :)

What mammalian cells would not be a good source to observe dividing cells in an adult?.

Answers

Everlasting cells are cells that are incapable of regeneration. these cells are taken into consideration to be terminally differentiated and non-proliferative in postnatal lifestyles. This includes neurons, heart cells, skeletal muscle cells, and pink blood cells.

Pink blood cells (RBCs) fall right into a truly less complicated category. Mature RBCs do not divide. In truth, because mature RBCs do not even have a nucleus, those cells in reality can not do an awful lot of anything other than act as vessels for the hemoglobin with which they are jam-packed. New RBCs are made in the marrow within the mature human.

Because the mitochondria are the mobile website for oxidative metabolism, where glucose is damaged all the way down to carbon dioxide and water to release energy, and because purple blood cells lack these organelles they cannot break down glucose absolutely aerobically.

Learn more about cells here:

https://brainly.com/question/13920046

#SPJ4

what is the purpose of no-till cultivation or soil conservation? group of answer choices to allow organic matter to accumulate naturally and maintain soil structure and pore space to preserve soil structure and natural fertility to mix in fertilizer to kill and remove weed plants to increase organic matter decomposition and release nutrients for crop growth to allow water to enter the soil and prevent run-off and erosion to open the soil for planting

Answers

Increased organic matter retention, nutrient cycling, and water infiltration into the soil are all benefits of no-till farming. It can stop or significantly lessen soil erosion. As a result, choices A and B are the proper responses.

This is especially helpful in areas that frequently experience drought, where a shortage of water is a serious problem linked to crop loss. The adoption of no-till farming also lowers soil erosion and enhances soil biological activity and organic matter. Over time, farmers may see significant financial gains as a result of these advantages.

No-till Without disturbing the soil with tillage, farming, often referred to as zero tillage or straight drilling farming, is a method of growing crops or pasture from year to year.

So that we may state that the goal of no-till agriculture or soil conservation is to allow organic matter to collect naturally and to maintain soil structure and pore space in order to protect soil structure and natural fertility.

LEARN MORE ABOUT SOIL CONSERVATION HERE:

https://brainly.com/question/15111409

#SPJ4

The _____________ stage in the life cycle of viruses differs greatly because of the different types of nucleic acids found in each virus. the ___________stage in the life cycle of viruses differs greatly because of the different types of nucleic acids found in each virus.

Answers

The synthesis stage in the life cycle of viruses differs greatly because of the different types of nucleic acids found in each virus.

A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only within an organism's living cells. Viruses infect all forms of life, including animals and plants, as well as microorganisms such as bacteria and archaea.

Viruses cannot replicate on their own and must rely on the protein synthesis pathways of their host cell to do so. This is typically accomplished by the virus inserting its genetic material into host cells, co-opting the proteins to create viral replicates, and causing the cell to burst due to the high volume of new viral particles.

For mor einformation on Viruses, visit :

https://brainly.com/question/1427968

#SPJ4

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
The backbone of DNA and RNA is composed of
. DNA is double stranded due to interactions between adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine, which are
. Uracil is a
.

Reset Next

Answers

The backbone of DNA and RNA is composed of alternating sugar and phosphate groups.

DNA is a double stranded molecule due to interactions between adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine, which are nitrogenous bases.

Uracil is a nitrogenous base found in RNA.

DNA is Deoxyribonucleic Acid. It is a double stranded molecule with nitrogenous bases projecting perpendicularly inside and forming hydrogen bonds with each other. It the most prevalent form of genetic material as it is more stable than RNA.

Uracil is a nitrogenous base which is a pyrimidine derivative. It is the demethylated form of thymine. It binds to adenine with 2 hydrogen bonds.

To know more about uracil, here

brainly.com/question/2368011

#SPJ1

If you forgot to include primers in your pcr reaction do you think that your target dna would be amplified?.

Answers

If you forgot to include primers in your PCR, the target DNA will not be amplified.

What is PCR?

PCR is an acronym for polymerase chain reaction. It is a technology that allows segments of a DNA of interest to be amplified and studied in greater detail.

The components of a typical PCR and their functions include:

The DNA of interestA DNA polymerase that can function effectively at high temperatures - TAQ polymerase.Oligonucleotide primersDeoxyribonucleotide phosphateBuffer system

Basically, Polymerase Chain Reaction technology works on the principle of enzymatic replication of DNA segments. Naturally, a primer will always bind to a DNA segment before the process of replication can take place.

The oligonucleotide primer takes the function of a natural primer and binds to the DNA of interest before rapid replication can take place. Without this process, the target DNA will not be amplified.

Thus, if you forgot to include primers in your PCR reaction, the target DNA will simply not be amplified.

More on PCR can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/13052253

#SPJ1

the serous membranes that surround the lungs are called the group of answer choices synovial membranes. pulmonary membranes. mucous membranes. pleural membranes. peritoneal membranes.

Answers

The serous membranes that surround the lungs are called  The pleural membrane.

What is pleural membrane?The pleura membrane is a serous membrane that folds  on itself to form a two-layered membranous pleural sac.The outer layer is known as the parietal pleura and attaches to the chest wall. The inner layer, called the visceral pleura, covers the lungs, blood vessels, nerves, and bronchi. The pleura membrane consists of two thin layers of tissue that protect and cushion the lungs. The lining (the visceral pleura) wraps around the lungs and adheres to the lungs so that it does not peel off. The outer layer forms the inside of the chest wall. The pleura membrane, like the pistons in the cylinders of an engine, secretes a lubricating fluid that allows them to move freely relative to each other during ventilation. Without this fluid, breathing can be very difficult and even painful.

To learn more about pleural membrane from the given link :

https://brainly.com/question/9961304

#SPJ4

how did charles lyell's principles of geology contribute to darwin's formulation of evolution by natural selection? group of answer choices

Answers

Based on the expression of Charles Lyell, Darwin became interested in creating and developing a theory that is now known as the theory of natural selection. Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection is based on competition and adaptation. In nature, there is a law that the strong will survive.

How Darwin discovered the theory of natural selection?

Darwin discovered this theory when he was traveling on a ship from England, the HMS Beagle. Utu's voyage was carried out in 1831 to observe animals and plants. From the observations that Darwin made, it turns out that he had doubts about previous studies which said that every living thing does not experience growth or development. According to Darwin, every living thing will experience growth or development.

To prove this, Darwin went to the Galapagos archipelago which is 600 miles or 1,000 km off the coast of the United States. When he got there, Darwin began observing turtles that were quite large. From his observations of turtles, Darwin began to understand that these turtles came from the same ancestor, only that these giant turtles had evolved because they were isolated on different islands.

Learn more about the theory of natural selection here https://brainly.com/question/23929271

#SPJ4

all organisms have , which determines everything from an organisms shape to its life functions

Answers

Using the theories of life functions, we got that cell which all organisms have , and which determines everything from an organisms shape to its life functions.

All organisms are actually made up of one or more cells. Actually, Cells aggregates so that they can  form tissue, tissue actually organize to form the organs and organs system and finally body of the living organism. Cells are actually responsible for all metabolic activities in living organism.

Hence, all organisms have , which determines everything from an organisms shape to its life functions is cell.

To know more about life functions, visit here:

https://brainly.com/question/28952486

#SPJ4

a model organism has the following characteristics. Select all that apply

Answers

A model organism has the characteristics of being easily observable in a laboratory setting.

A model organism could be a non-human species that's extensively studied to grasp explicit biological phenomena, with the expectation that discoveries created within the model organism can offer insight into the workings of different organisms.

A laboratory could be a facility that has controlled conditions within which scientific or technological analysis, experiments, and mensuration could also be performed. Laboratory services are provided in a very form of settings: physicians' offices, clinics, hospitals, and regional and national referral centers. Examples are production, biosafety, incubator, clinical and medical laboratories.

The question is incomplete, find the complete question here

A model organism has the following characteristics. Select all that apply

A. easy to keep/house in a laboratory setting.

B. a non-human species.

C. short generation time.

D. easily observable in laboratory setting.

To learn more about Model organisms here

brainly.com/question/3415305

#SPJ1

Owls are more likely to catch and eat mice that do not match the color of their surroundings because those mice are more visible. Given this, what is the best explanation for the data in the table?
(A) Mice try to find habitats that match their coat color and then stay there.
(B) Mice changed their coat color to match their environment.
(C) Mice are only able to survive on surfaces that match their coat color.
(D) Mice whose color matches their habitat are better able to survive and reproduce.

Answers

Answer: I believe the answer is B. Mice changed their coat color to match their environment.

Explanation:

Some species of mice are masters of disguise. The natural brown or grey coat of a mice is perfectly made to hide among both country nature and city corners. Deer mice living in the Nebraska sandhills were able to mutate to change the colors of their coats from their original grey to a soft brown -- perfect for blending in with the sandy surroundings. 

Populations of blue-winged warblers, a type of bird, migrate south in the winter and return to Canadian breeding grounds in the spring. As global temperatures have increased due to climate change, spring has started arriving in the warbler's breeding grounds earlier in the year, before the warblers return. Warblers now arrive at their breeding grounds too late to select ideal nesting sites and to feed on important early-spring food sources.

How are populations of blue-winged warblers most likely to be affected by the earlier arrival of spring?

A.
Populations will go extinct since the warblers will stop migrating to breeding grounds.
B.
Populations will be unaffected since most species can quickly adapt to effects of climate change.
C.
Populations will increase since warmer temperatures are generally beneficial to survival.
D.
Populations will decline since individuals will be less likely to successfully reproduce.

Answers

The population of blue winged warblers most likely to be affected by Populations will be unaffected since most species can quickly adapt to effects of climate change.

What is warblers effect?

Warbler is at heart a vibrato effect, with additional controls that allow chorus/flange/delay type effects, as well as quite unusual hybrid sounds that aren't easily categorised.

The vibrato depth ranges from subtle modulations to extreme pitch effects. The vibrato LFO (low frequency oscillator) can be set from 0Hz to 5kHz and is controlled by 3 knobs to allow accurate control over the whole range.

The vibrato LFO shape can be selected from a variety of options and smoothly changed between them.

A 'bias' control is provided to change the effect from simple vibrato to something more like a traditional chorus or flange. Feedback can also be applied to give deeper, more resonant flanges or to produce echo effects.

Therefore, The population of blue winged warblers most likely to be affected by Populations will be unaffected since most species can quickly adapt to effects of climate change.

To learn more about warbler effect, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/9744428

#SPJ1

if the rna polymerase is transcribing mrna (moving) from right to left on this piece of dna, is it using the top or bottom strand as the template strand of the dna?

Answers

The template strand of the DNA is the coding strand.

RNA polymerase is a multi-unit enzyme that synthesizes RNA molecules from a template of DNA through a method referred to as transcription. The transcription of genetic information into RNA is the first step in gene expression that precedes translation, the method of decoding RNA into proteins.

Biology, RNA polymerase, or more in particular DNA-directed/established RNA polymerase, is an enzyme that synthesizes RNA from a DNA template. RNA polymerase I am placed in the nucleolus, a specialized nuclear substructure wherein ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is transcribed, processed, and assembled into ribosomes. The rRNA molecules are considered structural RNAs because they have a cell position but are not translated into protein.

Learn more about RNA polymerase here:-https://brainly.com/question/15872478

#SPJ4

The rate of transcription for a gene is found to be affected by a mutation. Where would you expect the mutation to appear on the dna?.

Answers

Mutations can occur in germ-line cells or somatic cells as it affects the rate of transcription for a gene is found to be affected by a mutation.

How does mutation affect transcription?

When DNA harm in the transcribed strand of an active gene is bypassed by an RNA polymerase, it can miscode at the destruction site and produce mutant transcripts.

This procedure known as transcriptional mutagenesis can lead to the production of mutant proteins that could be important in tumor development. The effect of a frameshift mutation is the complete alteration of the amino acid course of a protein one form of mutation is a point mutation, in which a single base is changed.

Therefore, Mutations can occur in germ-line cells or somatic cells as it affects the rate of transcription for a gene is found to be affected by a mutation.

Learn more about Mutations here:

brainly.com/question/17031191

#SPJ1

The rate of transcription for a gene is found to be affected by a mutation found in the promoter region for the gene.

Why is transcription affected by mutation?

Hereditary disorders are typically brought on by genetic changes that alter the structure of the transcribed mRNA and the protein that it encodes, making the mRNA and/or protein unstable. However, these mutations can occasionally have comparable devastating effects on the synthesis, processing, or translation of the mRNA.

An RNA polymerase may miscode at the point of DNA synthesis and generate mutant transcripts if DNA damage in the transcribed strand of an active gene is ignored. The process of transcriptional mutagenesis can produce mutant proteins that may have a role in the growth of tumors.

Learn more about mutations, here:

https://brainly.com/question/29531076

#SPJ1

For a neuron at rest_________ a. both an electrical and diffusion force drive sodium ions out of the cell. b. sodium ions do not move across the membrane in a neuron at rest. c. both an electrical and diffusion force drive sodium ions into the cell.

Answers

According to the research, the correct answer is option A. For a neuron at rest both an electrical and diffusion force drive sodium ions out of the cell.

What is a resting neuron?

It is the one that presents a potential difference between the internal side and the external side of the plasma membrane or cell membrane, whose function is fundamental in this difference in polarity.

In this sense, the resting membrane is impermeable to Na+ but allows K+ to pass through, that is, it makes the concentration of sodium ions higher on the outside and the concentration of K ions higher on the inside.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, for a neuron at rest there are more sodium ions outside the neuron and more potassium (K) ions inside it.

Learn more about a resting neuron here: https://brainly.com/question/25140370

#SPJ1

when mendel set up a parental (p) cross between true breeding purple and white flowered plants to generate the f1 and then allowed the f1 to self-pollinate to generate the f2 he saw a dominant to recessive ratio of 3:1. what phenotypic ratio would be expected if he crossed the f1 with the original purple parent?

Answers

The phenotypic ratio that Mendel would be expected if he crossed the F1 with the original purple parents is all purple progeny (4:0) because it involves the cross of a parental line that is homozygous dominant for a given trait.

What is a homozygous dominant trait?

A homozygous dominant trait refers to any trait controlled by one or more genes that display the dominant allele for the loci involved, which is found in both homologous chromosomes for each one of these loci.

In this case, the parental purple is dominant homozygous and thereby the next generation always will receive a dominant allele for the trait.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that a homozygous dominant trait only can generate dominant progeny in the first generation since this  cross with both heterozygous and recessive homozygous plant lines to produce only a type of phenotype in offspring.

Learn more about a homozygous dominant trait here:

https://brainly.com/question/14423211

#SPJ1

Without the plasma cells of living things will die because they are unable to maintain…

Answers

Answer:

Without the plasma cells of living things will die because they are unable to maintain homeostasis.

Explanation:

What structure is responsible for selecting and transporting only properly processed eukaryotic mrnas into the cytoplasm?.

Answers

The nuclear pore complex is responsible for selecting and transporting only properly processed eukaryotic mRNAs into the cytoplasm.

How is the nuclear pore complex formed?It is separated from the rest of the cell by a boundary called the nuclear envelope, which consists of a two-layer membrane. All transport into and out of the nucleus must occur through channels within the envelope formed by large assemblies of proteins (nucleoporins) called nuclear pore complexes. Each NPC contains at least 456 individual protein molecules and is composed of 34 different nucleoporin proteins.Where is the nuclear pore complex located and their function?The nuclear pore complex (NPC) is a macromolecular protein assembly embedded in the double lipid bilayer of the nuclear membrane and is the single gateway for macromolecular transport between the nucleus and cytoplasm. The structure of NPCs (cylindrical ring-like structures lined with nucleoporins that can bind transport factors) determines their transport function.Each nuclear pore allows the free diffusion of small molecules and ions into and out of the nucleus. Nuclear pores also allow desired proteins to move from the cytoplasm to the nucleus if they carry a special sequence that indicates they belong to the nucleus.

To learn more about nuclear pore complex visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14352557

#SPJ4

A human cell has a mutation in the gene that encodes the enzyme that generates lactate from pyruvate, rendering that enzyme completely non-functional. Assuming that there is ample glucose present, how would this cell generate energy in the presence of oxygen?.

Answers

Aerobic  respiration would this cell generate energy in the presence of oxygen.

What role does the fermentation process' conversion of pyruvate to lactate play?

The NADH is utilised during fermentation to convert pyruvate to lactate, which is subsequently eliminated. Without using any oxygen, this process produces a net yield of two ATP and two lactate molecules per glucose.

Each G3P yields two ATP during glycolysis, for a total of four ATP per glucose molecule.

Each G3P yields two ATP during glycolysis, for a total of four ATP per glucose molecule.

Pyruvate can be converted to lactate by the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase in cells that lack mitochondria, have inadequate oxygenation, or have an energy requirement that is rising too quickly for oxidative phosphorylation to produce enough ATP.

learn more about fermentation refer

https://brainly.com/question/11554005

#SPJ4

fahrenholz' rule states that group of answer choices the evolutionary history of host and parasite should be tightly correlated. the evolutionary history of a parasite will mirror that of its host only if there is no reciprocal selection. the evolutionary history of a parasite will be independent of its host. parasites always direct the evolutionary path of their hosts.

Answers

Fahrenholz' rule states that the evolutionary history of a parasite will mirror that of its host only if there is no reciprocal selection.

Authors, such as Kellogg and Fahrenholz, observed that closely related host species were associated with closely related avian parasites that shared similar phenotypic characteristics. The Fahrenholz rule, which they proposed in 1913, states that a parasite's phylogeny "mirrors that of its host." Therefore, option B is the right choice.

Some time later, in 1940, Szidat put forth a similar idea: "Primitive hosts harbour primitive parasites." The theory put forth was that co-speciation—the concurrent and interdependent bifurcation of host and parasite lineages—causes similarity between the parasites of related hosts, which in turn results in congruent host and parasite phylogenies.

To know more about parasites, refer to the following link:

https://brainly.com/question/20910195

#SPJ4

primary production in the ocean involves phytoplankton, which require to carry out the process of photosynthesis. (mark all that apply.)

Answers

Photosynthesis, the process of generating energy from chlorophyll and sunlight, is how phytoplankton obtains its energy. Phytoplankton absorb carbon dioxide and expel oxygen, just like other plants.

The generation of new organic matter from inorganic substrates is known as primary production, and it is this organic matter that forms the foundation of the food chain for the majority of marine consumers.The supply chain's primary production stage is made up of agricultural practices, aquaculture, fishing, and related operations that produce raw food resources.Growth of phytoplankton is reliant on the presence of carbon dioxide, sunshine, and nutrients.Phytoplankton produce oxygen and nutrition for other species through the process of photosynthesis, which involves the use of sunlight, nutrients, carbon dioxide, and water. Since the oceans span 71% of the planet, phytoplankton are in charge of producing up to 50% of the oxygen that humans breathe.

To know more about Photosynthesis

https://brainly.com/question/24691244

#SPJ4

Plants absorb water from the soil through their roots. _______ of this water is used for photosynthesis; _______ of this water evaporates into the air through transpiration.

Answers

Plants absorb water from the soil through their roots. Transportation of this water is used for photosynthesis transport of this water evaporates into the air through transpiration.

What is the name of the process by which water is transported to the plant ?

Osmosis is the process by which water is being transported to the plants.

Plants absorb water from roots by the capillary actions. Xylem is the tissue that is responsible for the transportation of water and water nutrients in the plants.

The various steps that are involved in the water transportation are as following :

A)The water and nutrients are absorbed through the xylem.

B)Xylem is located just below  surface of the plant's tissue.

C)The xylem tissue cells attract the water molecules via the soil upward.

D)By diffusion, the water is pulled and absorbed by the plants.

Learn more about evaporation at :

https://brainly.com/question/5019199

#SPJ1

Why might stem cells from human embryos be more useful than stem cells from adults.

Answers

It's possible that adult stem cells are less adaptable and durable than embryonic stem cells. The potential for using adult stem cells to cure diseases is constrained by the fact that not all cell types can be produced from adult stem cells.

Most scientists and researchers believe that embryonic stem cells could be used to treat a variety of conditions, including multiple sclerosis, diabetes, Parkinson's disease, cancer, Alzheimer's disease, heart disease, hundreds of uncommon immune system and genetic abnormalities, and spinal cord injuries.

In addition to being more adaptable than adult stem cells, embryonic stem cells are also simpler to cultivate in a lab.

As a result, we might conclude that adult stem cells may not be able to be modified to produce all cell types, which restricts their use in the treatment of disease. because adult stem cells are less helpful than stem cells from human embryos.

LEARN MORE ABOUT STEM CELLS HERE:

https://brainly.com/question/25584485

#SPJ4

Why beta cells would have a greater concentration of rough endoplasmic reticulum and ribosomes than some other cell types.

Answers

As Beta cells have a massive production and secretion of insulin, the endoplasmic reticulum and ribosomes have a greater concentration so as to satisfy the demand of the hormone in the body.

What are beta cells?

Beta cells are found in a cluster of cells in the pancreas called pancreatic islets. These cells synthesize, produce and secrete insulin. Glucose levels in blood are regulated by the hormone Insulin.

Beta cells secret the stored insulin and increases production of the hormone when the glucose levels rise in the blood(during digestion).

The response to spike in glucose levels in blood takes like 10 minutes.

These beta cells are either attacked or destroyed by the immune system in people with diabetes or they cannot produce an enough amount of insulin that is required for control of blood sugar levels.

Therefore, as Beta cells have a massive production and secretion of insulin, the endoplasmic reticulum and ribosomes have a greater concentration so as to satisfy the demand of the hormone in the body

Learn more about beta cells here: https://brainly.com/question/9320791

#SPJ4

There is a ______- brain barrier that prevents harmful materials from the brain.

Answers

There is a barrier called Blood- Brain barrier that prevents harmful materials from the brain.

What is Blood-brain barrier ?

The Blood-Brain barrier (BBB) is a diffusion barrier, which obstruct flow of most compounds from blood to brain.

There are three cellular elements of the brain which are as follows

1.) Microvasculature which consist the BBB-endothelial cells

2) Astrocyte end-feet

3) Pericytes (PCs)

Tight junctions (TJs) which are present between the cerebral endothelial cells, acts as a diffusion barrier, which selectively excludes most blood-borne substances from entering the brain. Astrocytic end-feet tightly enfold the vessel wall and acts as a crucial part for maintenance of the TJ barrier, but astrocytes does not have a barrier function in the mammalian brain.

Dysfunction of the BBB, such as impairment of the TJ seal, complications of neurologic diseases like stroke and neuroinflammatory disorders.

Thus, there is a barrier called Blood- Brain barrier that prevents harmful materials from the brain.

Learn more about Blood-Brain barrier, here:

https://brainly.com/question/9643165

#SPJ1

Changes in allele frequencies in a population or species that occur over a relatively short time rather than millions of years is an example of?.

Answers

Changes in allele frequencies in a population or species that occur over a relatively short time rather than millions of years is an example of microevolution.

Microevolution is the change in a population's allele frequencies over time. Three systems can make allele frequencies change: gene flow, natural selection (the transfer of alleles between populations), and genetic drift (happenings that alter allele frequencies).

An allele frequency can be determined by dividing the total number of copies of each allele at that particular genetic locus in the population by the number of times the allele of interest is observed in a population.

Microevolution begins with speciation, which may result from macroevolution.

Know more about microevolution here: https://brainly.com/question/8318826

#SPJ4

one kind of plasmid in bacteria is called an r plasmid. what kinds of genes are typically present on such plasmids? select all that apply.

Answers

Genes for antibiotic resistance. Bacteria store genes for heavy metal tolerance on r plasmids.

What are R plasmids, exactly?

An extrachromosomal genetic component called plasmids is found in many bacterial strains. These little, spherical DNA molecules replicate independently of the bacterial chromosomes. The main hosts of plasmids are bacteria, achaea, and other multicellular creatures.

What are plasmids R and F?

The fertility element needed for conjugation is present in the F plasmid. The R plasmid contains a gene or factor that confers resistance to antibiotics. There is a fertility factor F. It has a resistance factor, abbreviated R. Through conjugation, it can transmit genetic information and produce sex pilus.

Learn more about to resistance genes visit here: https://brainly.com/question/8832859

#SPJ4

2. Mitosis is a continuous process not a series of separate events. What evidence did you observe to support this statement?.

Answers

In mitosis, there are numerous amounts of cells in different stages, that shows that the cells are constantly dividing.

What is mitosis?

Mitosis is a part of the cell cycle in which replicated chromosomes are separated into two new nuclei. Cell division by mitosis gives rise to genetically identical cells in which the total number of chromosomes is maintained. Therefore, mitosis is also known as equational division.

Moreover, mitosis is the process by which a cell replicates its chromosomes and then segregates them, producing two identical nuclei in preparation for cell division. Mitosis is generally followed by equal division of the cell's content into two daughter cells that have identical genomes.

Therefore, mitosis is understood to involve five phases, based on the physical state of the chromosomes and spindle. These phases are prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

Learn more about mitosis:

https://brainly.com/question/26678449

#SPJ1

How does the formation of sand and silt soil particles differ from the formation of clay soil particles?

Answers

The size of the particles distinguishes clay and sand silt the most. Silt particles fall in between sandy and clay particles in size, with sand being larger and clay being very small.

What are the particles and texture of clay soil?

The smallest clay particles are 0.002 millimeters. Other soil characteristics including bulk density, water retention capacity, porosity, and porosity are influenced by texture. For instance, relative to soils having higher silt and clay contents, sand-dominated soils contain permeability and poor water holding capacity.

Where can you find clay particles?

Clays and clays can only be found in a small number of geologic settings. Electromagnetic fields, volcanic deposits, continental and oceanic sediments, soil horizons, and weathered rock formations are a few examples of the places where rocks are formed. Where rocks are in touch water water, air, or steam, the majority of clay minerals are created.

To know more about Clay soil particles visit:

https://brainly.com/question/17002115

#SPJ1

epigenetics refers to the: question 47 options: study of the mechanisms that control gene expression and its effect on behavior and health. study of harmful agents or substances that can cause malformation or defects in an embryo or fetus. study of karyotypes and the contribution of chromosomes to the development of genotypes. scientific study of the complete set of dna in the human organism

Answers

Epigenetics is the study of how your behaviors and environment can cause changes that affect the way your genes work.

The field of study known as epigenetics is concerned with heritable changes in gene expression that do not entail alterations to the DNA's base sequence. Literally translated, it means above genomes.

Scientists and academics have been investigating how DNA influences human behavior and society. The field of study known as epigenetics accurately describes how an individual's environment affects how their genes are expressed.

Epigenetics can be regarded as the study of how behaviors as well as environment of individuals can bring changes that affect the way in which their genes work.

Unlike genetic changes, epigenetic changes can be reversed because it doesn't change the DNA sequence. So using DNA structure, genetic changes can be explained unlike epigenetics.

Learn more about Epigenetics to visit this link

https://brainly.com/question/267003

#SPJ4

Other Questions
imagine a planet with no magnetic field. such a planet probably does not have a __ When using a digital multimeter, setting the meter to a higher range than is noramally require will Which equations are true equations?Select all correct answers.Responses2422=5062824 over 2 squared equals 50 minus 6 squared minus 83936=6104+439 minus 3 times 6 equals fraction numerator 6 times 10 over denominator 4 end fraction plus 48252=4278 squared minus 5 squared equals 4 squared minus 7568+32=22356 divided by 8 plus 3 squared equals 2 times 2 cubed After the high point of a story, what includes the resolution of the conflict? Ghani manages a large fitness center that has an indoor track, a pool, many types of exercise classes, and a large weight lifting area. What would you recommend to ghani in terms of social media for the fitness center?. true or false: the imf no longer has the financial leverage to act aggressively in times of global financial crisis. true false question. true widespread participation in process analysis is essential not only because of the work involved but also because: group of answer choices a silo mentality should prevail and this requires large numbers of workers. it builds commitment. employees tend to neglect their regular work duties, thus no one falls too far behind. no one can analyze a process by himself. hat would you predict to be the effect on an animal species of having longer loops of henle in their kidney structure? select all that apply Given W(2, -3) X(-4, 9) Y(5, y) and Z(-1, 1) find the value of y so that WX YZ Compare and contrast the views of Joel Osteen with the Pittsburgh Platform Which of these refers to a condition that can arise when individuals receive multiple and sometimes contradictory messages from various groups, all attempting to assign them a particular role?role setlinking rolerole ambiguityrole overloadrole conflict Muscle cells are specialized for contraction. They need lots of energy and specialized proteins. Which of these statements correctly pairs an organelle with its function in the cell? choose all that apply. why does the motor homunculus depict the hands, face, and tongue hugely out of proportion? Abby co. Allows each employee two weeks of paid time off during each calendar year. Since employees are working for 50 weeks, rather than 52 weeks, abby must accrue the paid time off during the 50 weeks that the employees work. The year-end adjusting entry is recorded as a credit to the ________ account. describe the developments of african american religious culture during the 1930s and 1940s, including the nation of islam and the peace mission movement. how did african american religious culture change during this period? Perform the following mathematical operation, and report the answer to the correct number of significant figures. 0.97584 5.68 = [?] when auscultating the breath sounds of a patient with a respiratory complaint, you detect consolidation and crackles that do not clear when the patient coughs. which disorder should you suspect? how much heavier is a magnesium atom than helium atom A student is studying barium, a highly reactive element that is used in some paints. Which characteristic of barium is most closely related to its chemical reactivity?. Item52pointseBookPrintReferencesView previous attemptCheck my workCheck My Work button is now enabledItem 5Exercise 10-9 Return on Investment (ROI) and Residual Income Relations [LO10-1, LO10-2]A family friend has asked your help in analyzing the operations of three anonymous companies operating in the same service sector industry. Supply the missing data in the table below: (Loss amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your percentage answers to nearest whole percent and other amounts to whole dollars.)