a chemical fume hood is a primary engineering control. which of the following describes how it works with the building exhaust system?: a. all air in the fume hood is exhausted outside of the building b. all air in the fume hood is filtered and recycled back into the lab c. all air in the fume hood is filtered and recycled back into the building air supply d. none of the above

Answers

Answer 1

The exhaust system collects exhaust gases from the cylinders, removes pollutants, reduces noise levels, and directs the purified exhaust gases away from the occupants at appropriate locations within the vehicle.

What is Exhaust system?

Depending on the engine, the exhaust system consists of he one or he two channels. Flow resistance should be chosen so that exhaust back pressure has as little impact on engine performance as possible.

For an exhaust system to work properly, it must be thought of as a whole and developed accordingly. This means that the component must be matched by the designer to be specific to the vehicle and engine.

All internal combustion engines produce an "exhaust noise" due to the pulsating ejection of gases from the cylinders. This noise should be attenuated by reducing the acoustic energy of the exhaust stream.

Therefore, The exhaust system collects exhaust gases from the cylinders, removes pollutants, reduces noise levels, and directs the purified exhaust gases away from the occupants at appropriate locations within the vehicle.

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Related Questions

What is standard counter height in cm?

Answers

The height of the national standard counter from the floor to the top of the countertop is 36 inches (91.44 cm).

What is standard counter?

Even though you might not consider standard counter height on a daily basis, it's an important dimension to consider when organising a renovation.

Kitchen – The standard height of a kitchen counter is 36 inches (3 feet) above the ground. Up to 42 inches can be climbed by kitchen islands intended for bar-style seating.

Bathroom - At 32 inches above the floor, a bathroom countertop is typically slightly lower in height. However, "comfort height" bathroom vanities have gradually increased in height in recent years, reaching a height of 36 inches. This is due to the fact that the original standard was put in place when it was standard for houses to have just one bathroom, and children had to be able to reach the counter.

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What does the ladder diagram symbol shown here represent?
A. Lamp
B. Push button
C. Pilot light
D. Electromagnetic coil

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

As You Read Connect How can identifying your interests help you to succeed at school and at work?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Identifying your interests can help you to succeed at school and at work in a few key ways. First, having an understanding of what interests you can help you to focus on the subjects that you are most passionate about, which can lead to higher grades and better performance. Additionally, having an understanding of your interests can help you to choose a major, a job, or a career that will be most rewarding and beneficial to you. Knowing what interests you can also help you to develop goals and objectives that will give you a sense of direction and focus. Finally, being aware of your interests can help you to find an organization or group that shares your values and interests, which can provide greater job satisfaction and lead to more success.

If a family has four children, find the probability that two of the four children are girls

Answers

Answer: 1/4 or 25% probability

Explanation:

technician a says that when cleaning a battery you should wear gloves, a dust mask, and safety goggles. technician b says to clean battery terminals you can use a baking soda solution. who is correct? group of answer choices

Answers

The correct response is Both Technician A and B. Technician says that when cleaning a battery you should wear gloves, a dust mask, and safety goggles and to clean battery terminals you can use a baking soda solution.

Baking soda and bicarbonate of soda are just different names for the same product, despite what you may think. When bicarbonate of soda comes in a recipe, it is just baking soda. Bicarb soda and baking soda can be used interchangeably. Bicarb soda is the name used in Australia, New Zealand, and the UK, whereas baking soda is used in the US. Baking soda is a leavening agent used in baked goods like cakes, muffins, and cookies. It is a white, crystalline powder that is naturally basic or alkaline and is formally known as sodium bicarbonate. Baking soda is activated when combined with an acidic substance and a liquid.

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technician a says that when cleaning a battery you should wear gloves, a dust mask, and safety goggles. technician b says to clean battery terminals you can use a baking soda solution. who is correct? group of answer choices

Technician A only

Technician B only

Both Technician A and B

Neither Technician A nor B

Tech A says that vacuum boosters use only single diaphragms to extract power from the atmospheric pressure and transmit force to the master cylinder. Tech B says that a 12? vacuum booster is not capable of generating enough psi to stop a vehicle weighing thousands of pounds. Who is correct?

Answers

A brake booster, also known as a 'brake servo' or 'vacuum booster', does exactly as the name suggests, it helps to 'boost' the performance of the brakes.

Explain about vacuum booster:A brake booster makes it easier for the driver to brake by increasing the force exerted without the need for additional force applied on the foot pedal.The vacuum booster is a metal canister that contains a clever valve and a diaphragm. A rod going through the center of the canister connects to the master cylinder's piston on one side and to the pedal linkage on the other.Brakes are arguably your car's most vital system: Other breakdowns might be a hassle, but brake failure could spell outright catastrophe. Such mishaps are preventable, however, if you check your brakes regularly. A soft brake pedal could signify that it's time to bleed your brakes, and slow stop times or brake lockups imply a faulty proportioning valve. We'll tell you what tools you'll need to bleed your brakes and check your brake-proportioning valve belowThis is important because the vacuum booster has to be able to provide enough boost for a driver to make several stops in the event that the engine stops running -- you certainly don't want to lose brake function if you run out of gas on the highway.

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Refer to the graphic. What type of cabling is shown? a. STP b. UTP c. Coax d. Fiber

Answers

STP cable employs four of wires, each of which is shielded with foil and then covered with a metal braid or foil overall.

What kind of cable is UTP?

Unshielded twisted-pair cable is known as UTP. A 100 ohm cable called a UTP cable has 2 to 1800 coaxial cables pairs that are encased in an outer jacket. They don't have a metal shield. As a result, the wire has a small diameter yet is not shielded from electrical interference.

UTP or FTP, which is preferable?

For instance, Unshielded twisted - pair (unshielded twisted pair cables can be a good choice if you intend to install Network cable in your home. But if you wish to use other Gigabit Ethernet and PoE (Power through Ethernet) applications.

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11) A car manufacturer needs an alarm sound for certain undesirable conditions for the new car. The alarm should be activated when any of the following conditions is met: a) The headlights are on while ignition is off. b) The door is opened while the ignition is off. c) The seat belt is not used when the ignition is on. By using suitable logic gates, design the logic circuit of the alarm system showing all necessary steps. The input variables are as follows: Inputs S D I L Seat belt in use (Input S = 1) All doors are shut (Input D= = 0) Ignition is off (Input I = 1) Headlights are off (Input L = 0) Condition

how to draw logic gates, coding ,kmap and truth table

Answers

The fundamental components of any digital system are logic gates. It is an electronic circuit with one or more inputs and just one output.

What is logic gates ?

In any digital system, logic gates serve as the fundamental building elements. One or more inputs may be present, but there is only one output in this electronic circuit. An established logic governs the relationship between the input and the output. This is the basis behind the names AND, OR, NOT, etc. given to logic gates.

Using cables that stand for 1s and 0s, we transmit data through computers. In order for computers to someday perform more difficult tasks like computing the 50th digit of, they need to be able to manipulate those 1s and 0s. Input wire 1s and 0s are converted via logic gates in computers.

A K-map is a particular type of truth table that facilitates the mapping of parameter values and leads to a shortened Boolean expression. Functions with two to four variables are ideal candidates for K-maps.

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This Java class will take three command line arguments in the following order: an adjacency list input file, a prereq input file and an output file.The adjacency list input file will be formatted exactly as the one from AdjList.The prereq input file will be formatted as follows:1 line containing the ID for course 11 line containing the ID for course 2You will use the graph described by the adjacency list input file to answer the following question about the courses: If course 2 was an immediate prerequisite for course 1, would all courses still be possible to take? (Remember, a course can only be taken once all its immediate prerequisites have been met). For example, adding cs111 as a prerequisite to cs211 is redundant, but doesn’t cause any problems and all courses are still possible to take. Adding cs211 as a prerequisite to cs111 creates a situation where you cannot take cs111 OR cs211 OR anything in between, so all courses are no longer possible to take.The output file will be formatted as follows:One line, containing either "YES" or "NO". "YES" if all courses are still possible to take for a new student, and "NO" otherwise.Here is the correct "validprereq.out" file obtained from running the ValidPrereq.java file with the command line arguments "adjlist.in", "validprereq.in", and "validprereq.out" in that order.-------------------------------------ValidPreReq.java Code------------------------------------- package prereqchecker;/** * Steps to implement this class main method: * *Step 1: * AdjListInputFile name is passed through the command line as args[0] * Read from AdjListInputFile with the format: * 1. a (int): number of courses in the graph * 2. a lines, each with 1 course ID * 3. b (int): number of edges in the graph * 4. b lines, each with a source ID ** Step 2: * ValidPreReqInputFile name is passed through the command line as args[1] * Read from ValidPreReqInputFile with the format: * 1. 1 line containing the proposed advanced course * 2. 1 line containing the proposed prereq to the advanced course * *Step 3: * ValidPreReqOutputFile name is passed through the command line as args[2] * Output to ValidPreReqOutputFile with the format: * 1. 1 line, containing either the word "YES" or "NO" */ public class ValidPrereq { public static void main(String[] args) { if ( args.length < 3 ) { StdOut.println("Execute: java -cp bin prereqchecker.ValidPrereq ");return; }// WRITE YOUR CODE HERE } }

Answers

DijkstraSP is a public class in "DijkstraSP.java" Public DijkstraSP(EdgeWeightedDigraph G, int s) for (DirectedEdge e: G.edges()); private double[] distTo; private DirectedEdge[] edgeTo; private IndexMinPQDouble> pq; If (e.weight() 0)

How many command line arguments can be passed to a Java program?

From the command prompt, you can pass N (1,2,3, and so on) numbers of parameters. Arguments provided to your program through a terminal or shell command are known as Java command line arguments. They increase the configurability of your Java application by allowing users or scripts that run your program to submit input parameters at run time.

The longest string you can enter at the command prompt is 8191 characters long. The command line is affected by this constraint. specific environment variables, like the PATH variable, that are passed on to other processes. A signed integer is returned by the main() function, which takes two parameters known as argc and argv. There are more than 280 commands available through Windows' Command Prompt.

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Which of these was an early marine vessel that used a petroleum-filled float chamber coupled with a physically separated pressure sphere for the passengers?

a. jason
b. trieste
c. rovs
d. alvin

Answers

Answer: Trieste was an early marine vessel with a petroleum-filled float chamber and a physically separated pressure sphere for the passengers.

oncrete is being placed during cold weather when the temperature is above 40 degrees. according to the american concrete institute, if the concrete is heated, which is the recommended minimum curing time?

Answers

The recommended minimum curing time is 5 days is required at 50 degrees F or 3 days at 70 degrees.

Unknown is the initial rationale behind the degree's selection as a rotational and angular measurement unit. According to one explanation, the reason is because there are roughly 360 days in a year. The sun appears to move forward in its route by around one degree per day, according to ancient astronomers, as it follows the ecliptic path throughout the course of the year. A year was divided into 360 days in some historic calendars, including the Persian and Babylonian calendars. It's possible that the use of sexagesimal numbers and a calendar with 360 days are related.

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Concrete is being placed during cold weather when the temperature is above 40 degrees. According to the American Concrete Institute, if the concrete is heated, which is true about the effect on the minimum curing time?

Which statement is true regarding the energies of the bonds that break and form during a highly endothermic reaction?

The energy needed to break the required bonds is less than the energy released when the new bonds form.
The energy needed to break the required bonds is about the same as the energy released when the new bonds form.
The energy released when the required bonds break is less than the energy absorbed when the new bonds form.
The energy released when the required bonds break is greater than the energy absorbed when the new bonds form.
The energy needed to break the required bonds is greater than the energy released when the new bonds form.

Answers

An endothermic reaction involves the absorption of energy. As a result, the product has more energy than the reactant. Therefore, the assertion is true.

Less energy is released when new bonds form than is needed to break the essential bonds. More energy is needed to break the essential connections than is released when a switch is turned on. The reactants in endothermic processes have stronger bonds and greater bond energies than the products. Compared to weak bonds, strong bonds have less potential energy. As a result, the reactants' energy is lower than the products. An endothermic reaction involves the absorption of energy. As a result, the product has more energy than the reactant. Therefore, the assertion is true.

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A 100 n uniform ladder of length 8 m rests against a smooth vertical wall. It the coefficient of static friction between the ladder and the floor is. 4, what is the maximum angle that the ladder can make with the floor before it slips?.

Answers

The correct response is E. 39. The maximum angle that the ladder can make with the floor before it slips is 39.

solitary-pole ladders Ladders that extend (maximum length 15 metres) Ladders, Step (maximum height 6.1 metres) Given that you shouldn't be standing on the top three treads of the leaning ladder, a single-story home with a height of at least 4 meters would be suitable. You would require an extension ladder with an extension of about 7 meters for a two-story residence. The short answer is no, leaning a ladder against a gutter is not safe. "For a leaning ladder, you should secure it and have a sturdy top resting point, i.e. do not rest a ladder against weak upper surfaces." It is not a good idea to lean your ladder against a gutter as the gutter could not be strong enough to hold it.

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A 100-N uniform ladder, 8.0 m long, rests against a smooth vertical wall. The coefficient of static friction between ladder and floor is 0.40. What minimum angle can the ladder make with the floor before it slips?

A. 42

B. 22

C. 18

D. 51

E. 39

Given four values representing counts of quarters, dimes, nickels and pennies, output the total amount as dollars and cents. Output each floating-point value with two digits after the decimal point, which can be achieved as follows: print(f'Amount: ${dollars:.2f}')

Answers

We combine multiplication and addition to translate the inputs to dollars and cents.

The Python program that uses comments to describe each line is as follows:

The number of quarters is input here.

Quarters = int("Quarters: ")

#This is given the input of the amount of dimes.

dime = int("Dimes: ") input

This takes as input the quantity of nickels.

nickels = int("Nickels: ") input

This is given the input of how many pence.

pennies = int("Pennies: ") input

Using this, the sum is changed to dollars and cents.

Dollars equal quarters times 0.25, dime times 0.10, nickel times 0.05, and penny times 0.01

#This displays the amount with two digits.

format(dollars) print("Amount $:.2f".Amount)

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true/false. General contracting firms are investigating changes in construction techniques that would permit contractors to reduce the time required to complete construction of a building, decrease the amount of raw material needed during construction, and to avoid changes that require contractors that revise blueprints and redraft working plans.

Answers

True, General contracting businesses are looking into ways to speed up the building process by altering the way construction is done.

Construction is a broad phrase that refers to the art and science of creating systems, organizations, or items. Its origins are in the Latin construction and Old French construction. The noun construction refers to the process of building something, whereas the verb to construct refers to the act of building. Construction refers to the methods used to create buildings, infrastructure, industrial facilities, and related operations through to the end of their useful lives. Construction normally begins with planning, finance, and design and goes on until the asset is finished and ready for use. It also includes any repairs and maintenance, expansion, extension, and improvement work, as well as the asset's eventual deconstruction, decommissioning, and demolition.

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Chances of death or injury at low speeds when the driver is unbelted are the same as those for belted drivers. T/F

Answers

Chances of death or injury at low speeds when driver is unbelted are the same as those who are belted drivers. (False)

What happens when drivers are unbelted?

Beginning with the "high speed road" state of the "road type" variable, it can be seen that the higher risk of fatality occurs when a driver is distracted, is not wearing a seat belt, and is operating a vehicle at a high speed, such as on a motorway or a comparable road. This would be one of the most dangerous scenarios in a traffic accident because 48.52% is the highest value in this study.

However, when a driver is not wearing a seatbelt, is distracted, and is travelling at a low speed, there is only a 25% chance that they will cause a fatality or serious injury. This suggests that a lower driving speed will result in a slower impact speed, which can lower the risk of suffering a serious injury.

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10. an electric clothes dryer has a power rating of 4000 w. assume a family does 5 loads of laundry each week for 4 weeks. assume each dryer load takes 1 hour. a.) find the energy used during the 4 weeks in kwh. b.) find the operating cost for 4 weeks. assume cost is $.0758/kwh

Answers

Given that the laundry dryer in the home has a capacity factor of 2250 Watts, a typical load of laundry will take 45 minutes to dry, and the price of electricity in Ontario,

What is an easy way to define electricity?

The movement of electricity supply or charge is known as electricity. It is a renewable fuel, meaning that we obtain it through the conversion of main energy sources like coal, oil and gas, oil, nuclear power, and other natural sources.

Which four types of electricity are there?

These days, it even fuels a lot of our automobiles. It would still be there in the sky above if you traveled to the most remote parts of the planet.

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For each of the seven devices in the circuit below, determine whether the device is a supplier or recipient of power, and how much power it is supplying or receiving?

Answers

Whether a slowly increasing market is preventing enterprises in the area from making a profit.

The specs give an explanation of the desired system's behaviors, attributes, or traits. Therefore, the main duty of the criteria is to ensure that all concerned parties understand them. The procedures involved in working with requirements include identification, analysis, verification, and management, among others. How do you format examples of requirements? The requirements must be clear, specific, condensed, and exhaustive. Make sure the requirements are concise, clear, and to the point while yet being able to capture the entire demand. Short sentences facilitate reading comprehension and make it simple to organize the demands. The specs give an explanation of the desired system's behaviors, attributes, or traits. Therefore, the main duty of the criteria is to ensure that all concerned parties understand them.

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how many cubic meters of fill can be constructed at a void ratio of 0.7 from 191000 m of borrow material that has a void ratio of 1.2

Answers

Approximately 170700 cubic meters of fill can be constructed from 191000 m of borrowed material.

The volume of fill that can be constructed from a given amount of borrowed material can be calculated using the formula

Vf = Vb (e1-e2)/(e2-e3)

where Vf is the volume of fill, Vb is the volume of borrowed material, e1 is the void ratio of the borrowed material, e2 is the void ratio of the fill and e3 is the void ratio of the solids.

In this case, Vb is 191000 m, e1 is 1.2, e2 is 0.7 and e3 is 0. Thus, Vf = 191000 (1.2-0.7)/(0.7-0) = 170700 m. Therefore, approximately 170700 cubic meters of fill can be constructed from 191000 m of borrowed material.

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how many 8 bit strings contain at least 1 "1"?

Answers

Answer:

There are 256 8-bit strings in total, and 128 of them contain at least one "1" (half of the total number of strings).

When no load is applied the spring is unstretched and d=10 in. The material is A-36 steel and each bolt has a diameter of 0.25 in. The plates at A , B , and C are rigid and the spring has a stiffness of k=18 kip/in.

Answers

When there is no stress on the pan of a spring balance, the pointer will read zero.

An induction motor's no-load test is comparable to a transformer's open-circuit test. The motor is not attached to its load, and the stator is charged with the rated voltage at the specified frequency to operate it without a load. The system's input power is measured using a 2-wattmeter technique. An ammeter measures the no-load current, while a voltmeter measures the standard-rated supply voltage. Total power is equal to the motor's constant iron loss, friction loss, and winding loss because the motor is operating with no load.

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technician a says that when replacing a headlight composite bulb it is ok to touch the glass part of the bulb. technician b says that when replacing a composite headlight bulb it is usually necessary to remove the grill to access the bulbs. who is correct?

Answers

Technician A only True As applied voltage rises, bulb life decreases. A bulb becomes dimmer and lasts longer when there is high resistance in the ground circuit, which lowers the applied voltage.

A technician is a person who works in the technology sector and is knowledgeable about the theoretical concepts as well as the relevant skills and techniques. Workers with technical expertise are found in practically every business. They service, maintain, replace, and repair various systems and pieces of equipment. Technicians usually collaborate with other professional workers, so they need to be able to read and speak clearly. A technician is someone who performs diagnostic or mechanical testing, installs, inspects, repairs, or alters complex systems. IT technicians, service technicians, auto techs, lab techs, dental techs, and pharmacy techs are a few examples of the different types of technicians. Engineers are in charge of creating projects, whereas technicians are in charge of drafting rough layouts of projects. While engineers are normally expected to have a bachelor's degree or above, technicians are typically simply required to have a high school diploma or associate's degree.

 

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Ethanol burns in a premixed flame at an air–fuel ratio (mass) of 7:1. Determine whether we have fuel lean or fuel rich mixture by calculating either ɸ or λ.

Answers

Answer:

To determine whether the air-fuel ratio of 7:1 is fuel lean or fuel rich, you can calculate the equivalence ratio (ɸ) or the fuel-air ratio (λ). The equivalence ratio is the ratio of the actual fuel-air ratio to the stoichiometric fuel-air ratio. The fuel-air ratio is the ratio of the mass of fuel to the mass of air.

For the ethanol-air mixture described, the equivalence ratio can be calculated as ɸ = (7:1)/(14.5:1) = 0.48, which indicates that the mixture is fuel lean. The fuel-air ratio can be calculated as λ = 7/14.5 = 0.48, which again indicates that the mixture is fuel lean.

according to moore's law, if a chip (ic) can contain 10,000 transistors in a given year, about how many transistors can a chip contain 10 years later?

Answers

The values of ni span many orders of magnitude because the data span 40 years, and it is convenient to apply Moore's Law to its logarithm because it has a linear relationship.

The pace of increase is a little less definite in the long run, but there is no reason to think it won't be practically constant for at least 10 years. According to Moore, device complexity (greater circuit density at lower cost) and time have a log-linear relationship. Moore's law has moved from a general development of chips to a matter of performance enhancement through specialization, even while transistor sizes are being decreased in slower cycles (the 2nm barrier will be reached in 2025).

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What does XML use to describe data?
Group of answer choices
Script-language
Code editor
A plugin
Customized tags

Answers

The correct answer is Customized tags does XML use to describe data.Browse gift tag templates for every topic if you don't want to start from scratch.

XML employs tags, just as HTML, to define content. However, the tags in XML explain the meaning and hierarchical structure of data rather than concentrating on the presentation of content. Page writers employ custom tags, which have XML syntax. This general phrase refers to the collection of classes and standards that enable programmers to design unique actions and tags for JSP. Opening tags, closing tags, and empty tags are the three types of tags found in XML. Angle brackets are used to encapsulate XML tag names, and case matters.

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The next time you perform an exam, what goals related to the interview process will you set for yourself?
Student Response: Making sure to remember what questions to ask and not forget the questions so that I can be able to complete the interview process in an efficient manner.

Answers

Making sure to remember what questions to ask and not forget the questions so that I can be able to complete the interview process in an efficient manner is the correct response for the question.

What is interview process?

Hiring new employees involves a multi-stage interview process. Writing a job description, posting a job, scheduling interviews, conducting preliminary interviews, conducting in-person interviews, following up with candidates, and making a hire are all typical steps in the interview process.

Industry experts are divided on the best ways to improve the interview process. Improve means attracting and making better hires. Is it true that harder job interviews result in better job matches? Yes, as it turns out. Candidates who go through an extensive interview process frequently discover that the company places a high value on finding employees who are a good fit for both the position and the company culture.

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Find the size of angle xyz. Give your answer to 1 decimal place. Z 15 cm x 6 cm y.

Answers

Applying trigonometry ratio, the measure of angle XYZ in triangle XYZ, to 1 decimal place is 66.4°.

What is trigonometry ratio?Trigonometric ratios are the ratios of a right triangle's sides. The sine (sin), cosine (cos), and tangent are three often used trigonometric ratios (tan).The term "sohcahtoa" aids in recalling the meanings of sine, cosine, and tangent.Check your understanding of the six trigonometric ratios: sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, and cosecant.Instance 1 Find the trigonometric ratios tan, sin, and cos in the right-angled triangle ABC, where the right angle at B is, and if ACB =. Hypotenuse AC = 10, base BC = 8, and perpendicular AB = 6. The correct answer is that the triangle's sin, cos, and tan values are 3/5, 4/5, and 3/4, respectively.

Given data :

angle XYZ = Ф

Hypotenuse = 15 cm

Adjacent = 6 cm

The trigonometry ratio we would apply is CAH. Which is:

CosФ = Adjacent / Hypotenuse

CosФ = 6 / 15 = 0.4

Ф = [tex]CosФ^{-1}[/tex] ( 6 / 15 )

Ф  = 66.4°

Therefore, applying trigonometry ratio, the measure of angle XYZ in triangle XYZ, to 1 decimal place is 66.4°.

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Write a program to display the names of five friends in different lines

Answers

Answer:

this is answer

Explanation:

Cls

for i =1 to 5

input "enter the name";n$

print n$

next i

end

7) The heat from students, from lights, through the walls, and so forth to the air moving through a classroom is 18000 kJ/hr. Air is supplied to the room from the air conditioner at 17C. The air leaves the room at 27C. Determine the following: (a) Air mass flow rate (kg/s), (b) Air volumetric flow rate m3/hr at inlet conditions (c) Duct diameter (m) for an air velocity of 3 m/s.

Answers

The mass flow rate is 1791.04 kg/s, the air volumetric flow rate is 1462.1 m^3/hr and the duct diameter is 24.91m

a) 1791.04 kg/s

b) 1462.1 m^3/hr

c) 24.91 m

What is Air flow rate

Air flow rate refers to the amount of air that is moving through a given area in a specific period of time. It is typically measured in units of volume per unit of time, such as cubic feet per minute (cfm) or cubic meters per hour (m³/hr).

a) To determine the air mass flow rate, we need to know the heat load of the room and the specific heat of air. The heat load is given as 18000 kJ/hr. The specific heat of air is approximately 1.005 kJ/kg·K. To calculate the air mass flow rate, we use the equation:

mass flow rate = heat load / (specific heat x temperature difference)

mass flow rate = 18000 / (1.005 x (27 - 17)) = 18000 / (1.005 x 10) = 1791.04 kg/s

b) To determine the air volumetric flow rate at inlet conditions, we need to know the density of air at 17 °C. The density of air at 17°C is approximately 1.225 kg/m^3. To calculate the air volumetric flow rate, we use the equation:

volumetric flow rate = mass flow rate / density

volumetric flow rate = 1755.37 / 1.225 = 1462.1 m^3/hr

c) To determine the duct diameter for an air velocity of 3 m/s, we need to know the volumetric flow rate, the air velocity and the cross-sectional area of the duct. To calculate the cross-sectional area of the duct, we use the equation:

volumetric flow rate = air velocity x area

Area = volumetric flow rate / air velocity

Area = 1462.1 / 3 = 487.37m^2

To find the diameter of the duct we use the equation

D = 2 * (Area / π)^(1/2)

D = 2 * (487.37 / π)^(1/2) = 24.91m

Therefore, the duct diameter is 24.91 m

Note: These calculations are based on ideal gas laws, Also the density and specific heat of air changes based on temperature and pressure also the velocity also depends on the friction loss in the duct and the air pressure, these calculations are just an approximation.

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When a system has several control-sensing and response requirements, which is best to use
A. Electric control
B. Pneumatic control
C. Modulating control
D. Electronic control

Answers

Option D; Electronic Control
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