A chemist titrates of a butanoic acid solution with solution at . Calculate the pH at equivalence. The of butanoic acid is__________ .Round your answer to decimal places.
Note for advanced students: you may assume the total volume of the solution equals the initial volume plus the volume of solution added.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

pH = 8.75

Explanation:

100.0mL of a 0.8108M of a butanoic acid (HC₃H₇CO₂, pKa 4.82) solution is titrated with 0.0520M KOH.

The reaction is:

HC₃H₇CO₂ + KOH → H₂O + KC₃H₇CO

Moles of butanoic acid are:

0.1000L × (0.8108mol / L) = 0.08108 moles of butanoic

For a complete reaction, volume of KOH must be added is the volume in which 0.08108 moles of KOH are added, that is:

0.08108 mol × (L / 0.0520mol) = 1.56L of KOH.

Total volume in equilibrium is 1.56L + 0.10L = 1.66L

That means concentration of butanoic acid is:

0.08108 mol / 1.66L = 0.04884M HC₃H₇CO₂

At equivalence point, there is just C₃H₇CO⁻ in solution

Kb of butanoic acid is:

C₃H₇CO⁻ + H₂O ⇄ HC₃H₇CO₂ + OH⁻

Kb = Kw / Ka

Ka = 10^-pKa

Ka = 1.51x10⁻⁵

Kb = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / 1.51x10⁻⁵ = 6.61x10⁻¹⁰

The equilibrium of Kb is:

Kb = 6.61x10⁻¹⁰ =  [HC₃H₇CO₂] [OH⁻] / [C₃H₇CO⁻]

As at equivalence point there is just C₃H₇CO⁻, the equilibrium concentrations are:

[C₃H₇CO⁻] = 0.04884M - X

[HC₃H₇CO₂] = X

[OH⁻] = X

Replacing in Kb:

6.61x10⁻¹⁰ =  X² / [0.04884M - X]

0 =  X² + 6.61x10⁻¹⁰X - 3.23x10⁻¹¹

Solving for X:

X = -5.68x10⁻⁶ → False solution. There is no negative concentrations

X = 5.683x10⁻⁶ → Right solution.

As [OH⁻] = X, [OH⁻] = 5.683x10⁻⁶.

pOH = - log [OH⁻]

pOH = 5.245

pH = 14 - pOH

pH = 8.75

Related Questions

A geochemist in the field takes a 46.0 mL sample of water from a rock pool lined with crystals of a certain mineral compound X. He notes the temperature of the pool, 21°C, and caps the sample carefully. Back in the lab, the geochemist filters the sample and then evaporates all the water under vacuum. Crystals of X are left behind. The researcher washes, dries and weighs the crystals. They weigh 0.87 g.

Required:
Using only the information above, can you calculate the solubility of X in water at 21°C? If yes, calculate it.

Answers

Answer: The solubility of X in water is [tex]1.891 \times 10^{-2}[/tex] g/ml.

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

Volume of sample water = 46 ml

Temperature = [tex]21^oC[/tex]

After vaporization, washes and then drying the weight of mineral X = 0.87 g

This means that 46.0 ml of water contains 0.87 g of X. Therefore, grams present in 1 ml of water will be calculated as follows.

          1 ml of water = [tex]\frac{0.87 g}{46.0 ml}[/tex]

                                = [tex]1.891 \times 10^{-2}[/tex] g/ml

Therefore, we can conclude that solubility of X in water is [tex]1.891 \times 10^{-2}[/tex] g/ml.

What would form a solution?
O A. Mixing two insoluble substances
O B. Mixing a solute and a solvent
O C. Mixing a solute and a precipitate
O D. Mixing two solutes together

Answers

The correct answer is B

Give the IUPAC name for the following structure

Answers

Answer:

6-metyl-2-heptyne

Explanation:

C-C-C-C-C-C-C hept

   2

C-C≡C-C-C-C-C  2-heptyne

                   C

                    | 6

C-C≡C-C-C-C-C

6-metyl-2-heptyne

The IUPAC name for the above structure is 6 methyl, hept-2-yne.

What is IUPAC?

IUPAC stands for international Union of pure and applied chemistry. It is the body in charge of naming organic chemical compounds.

The naming is is based on a molecule's longest chain of carbons connected by single/double/triple bonds, whether in a continuous chain or in a ring etc.

According to this question, a structure is given. The following applies;

The compound has a triple bond located on the second carbon, hence, belongs to alkyne group. It has seven carbon atoms, hence, is heptyne. The methyl group is on the sixth carbon.

Learn more about IUPAC at: https://brainly.com/question/33646537

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An equilibrium mixture of the three gases in a 1.00 L flask at 350 K contains 5.35×10-2 M CH2Cl2, 0.173 M CH4 and 0.173 M CCl4. What will be the concentrations of the three gases once equilibrium has been reestablished, if 0.155 mol of CH4(g) is added to the flask?

Answers

Answer:

[CH₂Cl₂] = 7.07x10⁻² M

[CH₄] = 0.319 M

[CCl₄] = 0.164 M  

Explanation:

The equilibrium reaction is the following:

2CH₂Cl₂(g) ⇄ CH₄(g) + CCl₄(g)  

The equilibrium constant of the above reaction is:

[tex] K = \frac{[CH_{4}][CCl_{4}]}{[CH_{2}Cl_{2}]^{2}} = \frac{0.173 M*0.173 M}{(5.35 \cdot 10^{-2} M)^{2}} = 10.5 [/tex]

When 0.155 mol of CH₄(g) is added to the flask we have the following concentration of CH₄:

[tex] C = \frac{\eta}{V} = \frac{0.155 mol}{1.00 L} = 0.155 M [/tex]

[tex]C_{CH_{4}} = 0.328 M[/tex]      

Now, the concentrations at the equilibrium are:

2CH₂Cl₂(g)   ⇄   CH₄(g)  +  CCl₄(g)

5.35x10⁻² - 2x   0.328 + x   0.173 + x    

[tex]K = \frac{[CH_{4}][CCl_{4}]}{[CH_{2}Cl_{2}]^{2}} = \frac{(0.328 + x)(0.173 + x)}{(5.35 \cdot 10^{-2} - 2x)^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]10.5*(5.35 \cdot 10^{-2} - 2x)^{2} - (0.328 + x)*(0.173 + x) = 0[/tex]

Solving the above equation for x:  

x₁ = 0.076 and x₂ = -0.0086

Hence, the concentration of the three gases once equilibrium has been reestablished is:

[CH₂Cl₂] = 5.35x10⁻² - 2(-0.0086) = 7.07x10⁻² M

[CH₄] = 0.328 + (-0.0086) = 0.319 M

[CCl₄] = 0.173 + (-0.0086) = 0.164 M  

We took x₂ value because the x₁ value gives a negative CH₂Cl₂ concentration.

I hope it helps you!

A gas has volume of 800.0mL at -23.0°c and 300.0torr. What would the volume of the gas be at 227.0°c and 600.0torr of pressure

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

use gas law eqation

P1 * V1  / T1 = P2 * V2 /T2

600*V1/227 = 300*800/23

V1 = 300*800*227 / 23*600 = ............ can you solve this and get the answer?

According to the following reaction, what amount of Al2S3 remains when 20.00 g of Al2S3 and 2.00 g of H2O are reacted? A few of the molar masses are as follows: Al2S3 = 150.17 g/mol, H2O = 18.02 g/mol.

Answers

Answer:

Mass of Al2S3 remaining is 17.212 g

Explanation:

Equation of the reaction is given below:

Al2S3 + 6H2O -----> 2Al(OH)3 + 3H2S

From the balanced equation above

6 mole of H20 reacts with 1 mole of Al2S3

i.e. 6 * 18.02 g of H2O reacts with 1 * 150.71 g of Al2S3

= 108.12 g of H2O reacts with 150.71 g of Al2S3

Therefore 2.0 g of water will react with 2.0 * (150.71/108.12) g of Al2S3

= 2.788 g of Al2S3

Mass of Al2S3 remaining = 20.0 g - 2.788 g = 17.212 g

According to the properly balanced chemical equation, the amount (mass) of [tex]AL_2S_3[/tex] that remains after the chemical reaction is 17.22 grams.

Given the following data:

Mass of [tex]AL_2S_3[/tex] = 20.00 gramsMass of [tex]H_2O[/tex] = 2.00 gramsMolar mass of [tex]AL_2S_3[/tex] = 150.17 g/molMolar mass of [tex]H_2O[/tex] = 18.02 g/mol.

To calculate the amount (mass) of [tex]AL_2S_3[/tex] that remains after the chemical reaction:

First of all, we would write a properly balanced chemical equation for this chemical reaction.

                        [tex]Al_2S_3 + 6H_2O ---> 2Al(OH)_3 + 3H_2S[/tex]

By stoichiometry:

1 mole of [tex]AL_2S_3[/tex] reacts with 6 moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex]

Next, we would calculate the mass of each compound.

For [tex]AL_2S_3[/tex]:

[tex]Mass = Number\;of\;moles \times molar\;mass\\\\Mass = 1 \times 150.17[/tex]

Mass = 150.17 grams

For [tex]H_2O[/tex]:

[tex]Mass = Number\;of\;moles \times molar\;mass\\\\Mass = 6 \times 18.02[/tex]

Mass = 108.12 grams

108.12 grams of [tex]H_2O[/tex] = 150.17 grams of [tex]AL_2S_3[/tex]

2.00 grams of [tex]H_2O[/tex] = X grams of [tex]AL_2S_3[/tex]

Cross-multiplying, we have:

[tex]108.12 \times X = 150.17 \times 2\\\\108.12X = 300.34\\\\X = \frac{300.34}{108.12}[/tex]

X = 2.78 grams of [tex]AL_2S_3[/tex]

Remaining mass = [tex]20.00 - 2.78[/tex]

Remaining mass = 17.22 grams of [tex]AL_2S_3[/tex]

Read more: https://brainly.com/question/13750908

If g(x) is the inverse of f(x) and f(x)=4x+12, what is g(x)?​

Answers

Answer: [tex]y = \frac{1}{4}x-3[/tex]

Explanation:

To find the inverse of an equation, follow these steps:

Replace every f(x) or y with x, and every x with y. Solve the equation for y

We are given the equation [tex]f(x) = 4x + 12[/tex] , so replace f(x) with x.

Then, replace x with y.

Your new equation:

[tex]x = 4y + 12[/tex]

Now, solve for y:

[tex]x = 4y + 12\\\\4y = x - 12\\\\y = \frac{1}{4}x-3[/tex]

This equation is the inverse of f(x), or g(x).

An organic chemistry student was studying the solubility of Methyl-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminide (1-O-methyl-GlcNAc), a derivative of glucosamine, in water but inadvertently added 1 equiv. of periodic acid instead. Based on your understanding of the reactions of monosaccharides with periodates, draw the organic product that the student obtained.

Answers

Complete Question

The diagram for this question is shown on the second uploaded image

Answer:

The organic product obtained is  shown  on the first uploaded image

Explanation:

The process that lead to this product formation is known as oxidative cleavage   which is a reaction that involves the cleavage of a carbon to carbon bond at the same time this carbon which formed the carbon bond are oxidized i.e oxygen is been added to them

Solids in which the atoms have no particular order or pattern are called what solids

Answers

Answer:

Amorphous solids .

Explanation:

They have no particular order or pattern.Each particle is in a particular spot, but the particles are in no organized pattern.

What are the relations between Electrochemistry and Cancer?

Answers

Answer: if im not wrong the relations are that the electrochemistry can detect the cancer and any other sickness

just like it does with chemical phenomena

=)

Please help! (:

question above — how much money would you need to buy 7.0 lb of arugula? If 27lb of arugula cost $16

Answers

Answer:

$11.81

Explanation:

27 lb cost $16

27/16=$1.69 per pound

$1.69*7=$11.81 for 7 lbs

Could someone please help me with this chemistry question I will mark the correct answer as brainliest

Answers

It is 95% ethanol and 5%water
I’m pretty sure hope you get it right!
:)

Calculate the amount of ATP in kg that is turned over by a resting human every 24 hours. Assume that a typical human contains ~50g of ATP (Mr 505) and consumes ~8000 kJ of energy in food each day. The energy stored in the terminal anhydride bond of ATP under standard conditions is 30.6 kJmol-1. Assume also that the dietary energy is channeled through ATP with an energy transfer efficiency of ~50%.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 66.35 kilograms.

Explanation:

Based on the data given in the question, the energy consumed by the body of a human being is 50%. Based on the given data, the energy consumed in a day is 8000 kJ, 50 percent is the energy transfer efficiency. Thus, the consumption of total energy is 4000 kJ, and for the transformation of ADP to ATP, the energy involved is 30.6 kJ per mole.  

Hence, the total ATP produced in the process is,  

ATP = 4000 kJ / 30.6 kJ/mol

= 130.7189 mol.  

Thus, with the energy transfer efficiency of 50 percent, the total moles of ATP produced is 130.7 mol.  

The mass of ATP can be calculated by using the formula,  

moles = mass/molecular mass

The molecular mass of ATP is 507.18 g per mol

Now by putting the values we get,  

mass of ATP = 130.7189 mol * 507.18 g/mol

= 66298.011 g or 66.298 kg

It is mentioned that human comprise 50 g of ATP or 0.05 kg of ATP. Therefore, the sum of the available ATP will be.  

= Total production of ATP + Total ATP available

= 66.298 kg + 0.05 kg

= 66.348 kg

Hence, the sum of the ATP that is turned over by a resting human in a day is 66.35 kg.  

A rule of thumb is that a reaction rate roughly doubles for every 10 °C increase in temperature. What is the activation energy of a reaction whose rate exactly doubles between 25.0 °C and 35.0 °C

Answers

Answer:

FOR EVERY 10 DEGREE CELSIUS INCREASE IN TEMPERATURE, THE ACTIVATION ENERGY THAT SHOWS THIS IS 52.4 KJ/MOL

Explanation:

From Arrhenius equation, the relationship between the rate constant and the temperature is as shown below:

k = Ae^ -Ea/RT

At initial temperature T1, the initial rate constant is (k1)

At final temperature T2, the final rate constant is k2

For the reaction rate to be doubled, we must double the rate constant which shows that the ratio of k2 / k1 must be equal to 2.

That is, k2 / k1 = 2 (rate is doubled)

Equating this into the Arrhenius equation, we have:

k2 / k1 = Ae^ (-Ea / R ) (1/ T2 - 1/T1)

2 = e^ (-Ea / R) (1 / T2 = 1 / T1)

Taking the natural logarithm of both sides:

ln 2 = - (Ea / R) (1 / T2 - 1 / T1)

Making Ea the subject of the formula, we obtain:

Ea = - (ln 2 R / (1 / T2- 1 / T1))

Let T1 = 25 C = 25 + 273 K = 298 K

T2 = 35 C = 35 + 273 K = 308 K

R = 8.314

So,

Ea = - (ln 2 * 8.314 / ( 1/308 - 1 / 298))

Ea = - (0.693 * 8.314 / 0.00324 - 0.00335)

Ea = - 5.7616 / -0.00011

Ea = 52 378,18 J / mol

So therefore, the activation energy Ea is 52.4 kJ/mol.

From the unbalanced reaction: B2H6 + O2 ---> HBO2 + H2O


How many grams of O2 (32g/mol) will be needed to burn 36.1 g of B2H6 (Molar mass = 27.67g/mol)? ______g


Include the correct number of significant figures in your final answer

Answers

Answer: 125 g

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]    

[tex]\text{Moles of} B_2H_6=\frac{36.1g}{17}=1.30moles[/tex]

The balanced reaction is:

[tex]B_2H_6+3O_2\rightarrow 2HBO_2+2H_2O[/tex]

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of [tex]B_2H_6[/tex] require = 3 moles of [tex]O_2[/tex]

Thus 1.30 moles of [tex]B_2H_6[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{3}{1}\times 1.30=3.90moles[/tex]  of [tex]O_2[/tex]

Mass of [tex]O_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=3.90moles\times 32g/mol=125g[/tex]

Thus 125 g of [tex]O_2[/tex] will be needed to burn 36.1 g of [tex]B_2H_6[/tex]

6. To isolate benzoic acid from a bicarbonate solution, it is acidified with concen- trated hydrochloric acid, as in experiment 1. What volume of acid is needed to neutralize the bicarbonate

Answers

Answer:

For our assumed experiment; the expected  volume of Hcl acid needed to neutralize the bicarbonate is 0.13 mL

Explanation:

We are going attempt this question experimentally.

We know that benzoic acid originate from the relationship between  benzene and a carboxylic group. So basically , the functional group of a carboxylic acid (-COOH) joins with a benzene ring(C₆H₆) to form a simple aromatic carboxylic acid known as Benzoic acid. (C₇H₆O₂)

However, it is possible to isolate benzoic acid from  a bicarbonate solution in the presence of an acidified concentrated hydrochloric acid.

Let assume that ;

0.20 g of benzoic acid was reacted with 2 mL of a 20% solution of NaHCO₃, the amount of the  excess NaHCO₃ can be determined by subtracting the amount of benzoic acid from the amount of NaHCO₃.

Let first calculate the number of moles in 0.20 g of benzoic acid

we know that the standard  molar mass of benzoic acid is 122.12 g/mol

number of moles of benzoic acid = mass of benzoic acid/molar mass of benzoic acid =

number of moles of benzoic acid = 0.20/ 122.12

number of moles of benzoic acid = 0.0016 mol

number of moles of bicarbonate  solution = mass of bicarbonate solution/ molar mass of bicarbonate solution

number of moles of bicarbonate  solution =  0.2/84.00654 g/mol

number of moles of bicarbonate  solution =  0.00238 mol

(0.00238 - 0.0016) mol

= 7.8 × 10⁻⁴ mol

Let assume that the concentrated HCl is 12  M

Also. HCl and NaHCO₃ react together at the ratio of 1:1; thus the  volume of Hcl acid needed to neutralize the bicarbonate is:

[tex]= ( 7.8 * 10^{-4} \ \ mol )* ( \dfrac{2\ L}{ 12 \ M})*( \dfrac{10^3 \mL}{1 \ L})[/tex]

= 0.13 mL

Thus; for our assumed experiment; the expected  volume of Hcl acid needed to neutralize the bicarbonate is 0.13 mL

For some hypothetical metal the equilibrium number of vacancies at 750°C is 2.8 × 1024 m−3. If the density and atomic weight of this metal are 5.60 g/cm3 and 65.6 g/mol, respectively, calculate the fraction of vacancies for this metal at 750°C.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 5.447 × 10⁻⁵ vacancies per atom.

Explanation:

Based on the given question, the at 750 degree C the number of vacancies or Nv is 2.8 × 10²⁴ m⁻³. The density of the metal is 5.60 g/cm³ or 5.60 × 10⁶ g/m³. The atomic weight of the metal given is 65.6 gram per mole. In order to determine the fraction of vacancies, the formula to be used is,  

Fv = Nv/N------ (i)  

Here Nv is the number of vacancies and N is the number of atomic sites per unit volume. To find N, the formula to be used is,  

N = NA×P/A, here NA is the Avogadro's number, which is equivalent to 6.022 × 10²³ atoms per mol, P is the density and A is the atomic weight. Now putting the values we get,  

N = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mol × 5.60 × 10⁶ g/m³ / 65.6 g/mol

N = 5.14073 × 10²⁸ atoms/m³

Now putting the values of Nv and N in the equation (i) we get,  

Fv = 2.8 × 10²⁴ m⁻³ / 5.14073 × 10²⁸ atoms/m^3

Fv = 5.44669 × 10⁻⁵ vacancies per atom or 5.447 × 10⁻⁵ vacancies/atom.  

Determine the limiting reactant in a mixture containing 95.7 g of B2O3, 75.7 g of C, and 369 g of Cl2. Calculate the maximum mass (in grams) of boron trichloride, BCl3, that can be produced in the reaction. The limiting reactant is:

Answers

Answer:

[tex]B_2O_3[/tex]

Explanation:

First, we have to find the reaction:

[tex]B_2O_3~+~C~+~Cl_2~->~BCl_3~+~CO[/tex]

The next step is to balance the reaction:

[tex]B_2O_3~+~3C~+~3Cl_2~->~2BCl_3~+~3CO[/tex]

Now, we have to calculate the molar mass for  each compound, so:

[tex]B_2O_3=~69.62~g/mol[/tex]

[tex]C=~12~g/mol[/tex]

[tex]Cl_2=~70.96~g/mol[/tex]

With these values, we can calculate the moles of each compound:

[tex]95.7~g~B_2O_3\frac{1~mol~B_2O_3}{69.62~g~B_2O_3}=1.37~mol~B_2O_3[/tex]

[tex]75.7~g~C\frac{1~mol~C}{112~g~C}=6.30~mol~C[/tex]

[tex]369~g~Cl_2\frac{1~mol~Cl_2}{70.96~g~C}=5.20~mol~Cl_2[/tex]

Now we can divide by the coefficient of each compound in the balanced equation:

[tex]\frac{1.37~mol~B_2O_3}{1}=~1.37[/tex]

[tex]\frac{6.30~mol~C}{3}=~2.1[/tex]

[tex]\frac{5.20~mol~Cl_2}{3}=~1.73[/tex]

The smallest values are for  [tex]B_2O_3[/tex], so this is our limiting reagent.

I hope it heps!

7.Which one of the following statements is not true?
1 point
O The molecules in a solid vibrate about a fixed position
O The molecules in a liquid are arranged in a regular pattern
The molecules in a gas exert negligibly small forces on each other, except during
collisions
The molecules of a gas occupy all the space available

Answers

Answer:

B. the molecules in liquid are loosely packed and scattered thus, they cannot be arranged

The answer is B, hope this helps!

The reaction of hydrogen bromide(g) with chlorine(g) to form hydrogen chloride(g) and bromine(g) proceeds as follows: 2HBr(g) + Cl2(g)2HCl(g) + Br2(g) When 23.9 g HBr(g) reacts with sufficient Cl2(g), 12.0 kJ is evolved. Calculate the value of rH for the chemical equation given.

Answers

Answer:

The enthalpy of reaction per mole of HBr for this reaction = ΔrH = -40.62 kJ/mole.

Explanation:

2HBr(g) + Cl2(g) → 2HCl(g) + Br2(g)

When 23.9 g HBr(g) reacts with sufficient Cl2(g), 12.0 kJ of heat is evolved, calculate the value of ΔrH for the chemical reaction.

Note that ΔrH is the enthalpy per mole for the reaction.

Molar mass of HBr (g) = 80.91 g/mol.

Hence, 1 mole of HBr = 80.91 g

23.9 g of HBr led to the reaction giving off 12.0 kJ of heat

80.91 g of HBr will lead to the evolution of (80.91 × 12/23.9) = 40.62 kJ heat is given off.

Hence, 40.62 kJ of heat is given off per 80.91 g of HBr.

This directly translates to that 40.62 kJ of heat is given off per 1 mole of HBr

Hence, the heat given off per mole of HBr for this reaction is 40.62 kJ/mole.

But since the reaction liberates heat, it means the reaction is exothermic and the enthalpy change for the reaction (ΔHrxn) is negative.

Hence, ΔrH = -40.62 kJ/mole.

Hope this Helps!!!

Humans have three types of cone cells in their eyes, which are responsible for color vision. Each type absorbs a certain part of the visible spectrum. Suppose a particular cone cell absorbs light with a wavelength of 434.nm. Calculate the frequency of this light. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

6.91 × 10¹⁴ s⁻¹

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Wavelength of the radiation absorbed by the cone (λ): 434 nm

Step 2: Convert the wavelength to meters

We will use the relationship 1 m = 10⁹ nm.

[tex]434nm \times \frac{1m}{10^{9}nm } =4.34 \times 10^{-7} m[/tex]

Step 3: Calculate the frequency (ν) of the radiation

We will use the following expression.

[tex]c = \lambda \times \nu[/tex]

where,

c is the speed of light (3.00 × 10⁸ m/s)

[tex]c = \lambda \times \nu\\\nu = \frac{c}{\lambda} = \frac{3.00 \times 10^{8}m/s }{4.34 \times 10^{-7}m }= 6.91 \times 10^{14} s^{-1}[/tex]

What can be known about the salt sample that Gerry is looking at?

Answers

Answer:

That its small pointed. Pink(Himalayan salt)or white(normal salt)

Explanation:

Summa dees questions are so stupid, deys makin me salty.

What type of bond will be formed for atoms that have a +1 or -1 charge?

Answers

covalent bonding. example lithium bond with fluorine since lithium has a valence charge of +1 and fluorine has a valence charge of +7. they will bond together to give u a stable full electron

C12H22O11 + 12O2 ---> 12CO2 + 11H2O

there are 10.0 g of sucrose and 10.0 g of oxygen reacting. Which is the limiting reagent?


Answers

Answer:

Oxygen is the limiting reactant.

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ + 12O₂ → 12CO₂ + 11H₂O

1 mole of sucrose reacts with 12 moles of oxygen to produce 12 moles of CO₂ and 11 moles of H₂O.

10.0g of sucrose (Molar mass: 342.3g /mol) are:

10.0g C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ × (1mole / 342.3g) = 0.0292 moles of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁

And moles of 10.0g of oxygen (Molar mass: 32g/mol) are:

10.0g O₂ × (1mole / 32g) = 0.3125 moles of O₂

For a complete reaction of 0.0292 moles of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ you need (knowing 12 moles of oxygen react per mole of sucrose):

0.0292 moles of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ × (12 moles O₂ / 1 mole C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁) = 0.3504 moles of O₂

As you have just 0.3125 moles of O₂, oxygen is the limiting reactant.

Consider 10.0 g of helium gas (He) in a rigid steel container. If you add 10.0 g of neon gas (Ne) to this container, which of the following best describes what happens? (Assume the temperature is constant.)
a) The pressure in the container doubles.
b) The pressure in the container more than doubles.
c) The volume of the container doubles.
d) The volume of the container more than doubles.
e) The pressure in the container increases but does not double.

Answers

Answer: (e) The pressure in the container increases but does not double.

Explanation:

To solve this, we need to first remember our gas law, Boyle's law states that the pressure and volume of a gas have an inverse relationship. That is, If volume increases, then pressure decreases and vice versa, when temperature is held constant. Therefore, increasing the volume in this case does not double the pressure owning to out gas law, but an increase in pressure would be noticed if temperature is constant

The pressure in the container increases but does not double.

At constant temperature and volume, the pressure of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas present.

Number of moles of He = 10 g/4 g/mol = 2.5 moles

Number of moles of Ne = 10 g/20 g/mol  = 0.5 moles

We can see that the number of moles only increases by 1/5 of its initial value therefore, the pressure in the container increases but does not double.

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A 5.00-L tank contains helium gas at 1.50 atm. What is the pressure of the gas in mmHg

Answers

Answer:

  1140 mmHg

Explanation:

1 atmosphere is 760 mmHg, so 1.5 atmospheres is ...

  1.5×760 mmHg = 1140 mmHg

A compound D with the molecular formula C6H12 is optically inactive but can be resolved into enantiomers. On catalytic hydrogenation, D is converted to E (C6H14) and E is optically inactive. Propose structures for D and E. (Draw a three-dimensional formula for each using dashes and wedges around chiral centers.)

Answers

Answer:

D: CH2=CH-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH3 (R & S enantiomers)

E: CH3-CH2-(CH3)-CH2-CH3

(Please see the figures enclosed )

Explanation:

D is a racemic mixture (R & S) of 3-metyl-pent-1-ene, so it is optically inactive (although each of two enantiomers is optically active, the mixture is optically  inactive. The reason is that two enantiomers are present in an equal amount).

E is optically inactive, so its structure has to be symmetric.

Aqueous hydrobromic acid reacts with solid sodium hydroxide to produce aqueous sodium bromide and liquid water . If of sodium bromide is produced from the reaction of of hydrobromic acid and of sodium hydroxide, calculate the percent yield of sodium bromide.

Answers

Answer:

The percentage yield is 50%

Use the formation reactions below such that when added together, they match the balanced equation for the combustion of methane.
Cgraphite(s)+ 2H2(g) → CH4(g) ΔH 1=−74.80kJ
Cgraphite(s)+ O2(g) → CO2(g) ΔH2=−393.5k
H2(g)+ 1/2O2(g) → H2O(g) ΔH3=−241.80kJ
Calculate ΔHrxn for the combustion of methane, CH4(g).
CH4(g)+ 2O2(g) → CO2(g)+ 2H2O(g) ΔHrxn =--------------kJ

Answers

Answer:

ΔH of the reaction is -802.3kJ.

Explanation:

Using Hess's law, you can know ΔH of reaction by the sum of ΔH's of half-reactions.

Using the reactions:

(1) Cgraphite(s)+ 2H₂(g) → CH₄(g) ΔH₁ = −74.80kJ

(2) Cgraphite(s)+ O₂(g) → CO₂(g) ΔH₂ = −393.5k J

(3) H₂(g) + 1/2 O₂(g) → H₂O(g) ΔH₃ = −241.80kJ

The sum of (2) - (1) produce:

CH₄(g) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2H₂(g) ΔH' = -393.5kJ - (-74.80kJ) = -318.7kJ

And the sum of this reaction with 2×(3) produce:

CH₄(g) + 2 O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g) And ΔH = -318.7kJ + 2×(-241.80kJ) =

-802.3kJ

Clues about the history of the earth have been obtained from the study of
fossil fuels
rain forest materials
soll samples
O synthetic plastics​

Answers

Answer: Fossil fuels

Explanation:

Fossil fuels such as petroleum, oil,  and natural gas, are non-renewable energy resources which are formed from the remains of  prehistoric ancient  plants and animals beneath layers of rock of the earth surface.

By analyzing and studying fossil fuels using Radiocarbon analyses by archaeologists, earth scientists  etc, Information about the history of the earth can be obtained from the decomposition of dead organisms present in fossil fuels.

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