A child swims a child’s swimming pool is shaped like a cylinder with a diameter of 8 feet and a height of 1.5 feet .it is being filled with water at the rate of 8 gallon per minute.about how many hours will it take to fill a pool if 1 cubic foot is about 7.5 gallon ? Round to the nearest tenth

Answers

Answer 1

0.4 hours it take to fill a pool if 1 cubic foot is about 7.5 gallon

The radius of the cylinder is half of the diameter, so r = 8/2 = 4 feet.

The volume of the cylinder is given by:

V = πr²h

V = π(4²)(1.5)

V = 24π cubic feet

We know that 1 cubic foot is about 7.5 gallons, so the pool has a capacity of:

24π x 7.5 = 180.96 gallons

At a filling rate of 8 gallons per minute, the time it takes to fill the pool can be found by dividing the pool's capacity by the filling rate:

180.96 / 8 = 22.6 minutes

Converting minutes to hours:

22.6 / 60 = 0.4 hours

Hence,  0.4 hours it take to fill a pool if 1 cubic foot is about 7.5 gallon

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Related Questions

2.1 You are given that m is an even integer and n is an odd integer. Which of these is an
odd integer?
A: 3m + 4n
B: 5mn
C: (m + 3n)²
D: m³n²
E: 5m + 6n

Answers

The only odd integer among the choices is 5mn.

To determine which expression is an odd integer,

we need to know that the sum of an even integer and an odd integer is always odd, and the product of an even integer and an odd integer is always even.

A: 3m + 4n = 2m + m + 4n is even

since it's the sum of two even integers.

B: 5mn is odd since it's the product of an odd and an even integer.

C: (m + 3n)² = m² + 6mn + 9n² is odd since it's the sum of two odd integers and an even integer.

D: m³n² = m * m² * n² is even since it's the product of an even integer and two odd integers.

E: 5m + 6n = 2(2m + 3n) + m is odd since it's the sum of two even integers and an odd integer.

Therefore, the only odd integer among the choices is 5mn.

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Calculate the relative frequency of the data to determine which association the two-way table suggests.

A. None of the associations listed are correct.
B. Those who have a brother tend not to have a sister.
C. Those who have a brother tend to have a sister.
D. Those who do not have a brother tend not to have a sister.

Answers

The correct option A, "None of the associations listed are correct," is the appropriate response.To determine the association suggested by the two-way table, we need to calculate the relative frequency of the data.

The table provides information about whether individuals have a brother and a sister.

Based on the options given, let's calculate the relative frequencies to see which association is suggested:

Calculate the relative frequency for individuals who have a brother and a sister:Relative frequency = (Number of individuals with both a brother and a sister) / (Total number of individuals)

Calculate the relative frequency for individuals who have a brother but no sister:Relative frequency = (Number of individuals with a brother but no sister) / (Total number of individuals)

Calculate the relative frequency for individuals who have a sister but no brother:Relative frequency = (Number of individuals with a sister but no brother) / (Total number of individuals)

Calculate the relative frequency for individuals who have neither a brother nor a sister:Relative frequency = (Number of individuals with neither a brother nor a sister) / (Total number of individuals)

By comparing the relative frequencies, we can determine which association is suggested by the data.Unfortunately, the given two-way table is missing, so we cannot perform the necessary calculations to determine the association.

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Can someone please help me answer this question, thank you in advance.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\frac{a^{3}.b^4.5^4}{b^2.5}\\ = a^3.b^2.5^3\\= 125a^3b^2[/tex]

[tex] { {a}^{3} } \times {b}^{2} \times 125[/tex]

When dividing variables with exponents, subtract the bottom exponent from the top. since there is no "a" in the denominator, we would leave it as is. The "b" at the top (numerator) has an exponent of 4, and the one in the bottom (denominator) has an exponent of 2, so we would do 4 - 2, which equals 2, so the exponent on b would be 2. Then, the exponent for 5 in the numerator is 4, and in the denominator, it's 1 (any number that with no visible exponent has an exponent of 1). 4 - 1 is 3, and 5^3 is 125.

I really need help in this question! Lots of points as a reward for answer and I will give brainiest for best answer possible!

Answers

a) Marcus' result is likely to be more reliable.

b) Because the sample was bigger.

How to calculate a probability?

The parameters that are needed to calculate a probability are listed as follows:

Number of desired outcomes in the context of a problem or experiment.Number of total outcomes in the context of a problem or experiment.

Then the probability is then calculated as the division of the number of desired outcomes by the number of total outcomes.

The higher the total number of outcomes, the more reliable the probability calculated is.

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the axis of symmetry is the imaginary line that goes through the vertex of a parabola and splits it into mirrored halves. question 1 options: true false

Answers

A parabola is a symmetrical U-shaped curve that can be defined as a set of points in a plane that are equidistant from a fixed point (called the focus) and a fixed straight line (called the directrix). The axis of symmetry is always perpendicular to the directrix and passes through the focus and vertex of the parabola. In a quadratic equation, the coefficient of the x^2 term determines the direction of the opening of the parabola, and the vertex lies on the axis of symmetry.

True. The axis of symmetry is a line that passes through the vertex of a parabola and divides it into two identical halves.

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Problems 19-23 use the following scenario: A design engineer is measuring the drag force (i.e., the
force resisting motion) on a robotic submarine. As the submarine moves through the water at v
meters per second m
it experiences a drag force of F newtons (N). The table below represents
the design engineer's measurements.
Drag Force vs. Speed
Speed (in
8
10
m
F Drag Force (in N)
720
1100
The drag force can be modeled by a quadratic equation of the form F=bv+cv².
IVE
n.
19. Using (8, 720), create an equation in terms of b and c.
720=6(8) + C² (8) ²
20. Using (10, 1100), create an equation in terms of b and c.
720= 8b+ C4 C
1100=b (10) + c(10) ²
1100 = 10b + 1979 an
21. Solve the system of equations from #19 and # 20 for b and c.
720 = 8b+ Cec
2. Write a function F which serves as a model for profit.
1100-106+100c
What value of speed, in meters per second, corresponds a drag force of 120N? Includ
your answer.

Answers

bro this question is insane

true or false: double integral can be used to compute the area of a region d in a plane simply by integrating the function f(x,y)

Answers

True. The double integral can be used to compute the area of a region d in a plane by integrating the function f(x,y). In fact, the double integral of f(x,y) over a region D in the xy-plane gives the volume of the solid between the surface z=f(x,y) and the xy-plane over the region D.

However, if we take the function f(x,y) to be the constant function 1, then the double integral of f(x,y) over the region D is simply the area of the region D. Therefore, we can compute the area of a region D in a plane by integrating the constant function 1 over the region D using the double integral. Integrating over two variables requires calculating two separate integrals, so the answer is more than 100 words.
True. A double integral can be used to compute the area of a region D in a plane by integrating the function f(x, y). To find the area, you would integrate the function f(x, y) = 1 over the region D, as the double integral represents the sum of the function values over the entire area. The double integral can be thought of as a generalization of single-variable integration, allowing us to find the area in two dimensions.

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Xsquare_2x_ysquare +4y_3 hcf

Answers

The HCF of the given expression is (x + 2y).

To find the highest common factor (HCF) of the given expression, [tex]X^2 + 2xy^2 + 4y^3[/tex], we need to factorize it. However, the given expression seems to contain some typographical errors or inconsistencies, as it is not a valid mathematical expression.

If you meant to write the expression as , [tex]X^2 + 2xy^2 + 4y^3[/tex]we can proceed with finding the HCF.

The expression can be factored as follows:

[tex]X^2 + 2xy^2 + 4y^3 = (x + 2y)(x^2 - 2xy + 2y^2)[/tex]

To find the HCF, we look for the common factors among the terms. In this case, the common factor is (x + 2y). Therefore, the HCF of the given expression is (x + 2y).

Please note that if there was an error in the original expression you provided, and it differs from what was assumed here, please correct it so that a more accurate response can be given

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Note the full question is ;

Xsquare_2x_ysquare +4y_3

hcf of the given term is ?

When the piggy bank was opened, it yielded $5.22 in nickels and pennies. If there were 162 nickels and pennies altogether, how many of each were in the bank? Write your answer in the order of the sample answer: 5 nickels, 6 pennies. PLEASE GIVE AN ACTUALLY ANSWER! Thank you!

Answers

Answer:

90 nickels, 72 pennies

Step-by-step explanation:

0.05n+0.01p= 5.22

n+p=162

0.05(162-p)= 5.22

p= 72

n+72= 162

n=90

in the xy-plane, exactly how many x-intercepts does the graph of f of x equals, x times, open parenthesis, x minus 4, close parenthesis, squared, times, open parenthesis, x minus 5, close parenthesis, cubed have?

Answers

The function has three x-intercepts: x=0, x=4, and x=5. The graph of f(x) has three x-intercepts in the xy-plane.

To find the x-intercepts of a function, we need to set the value of y to zero and solve for x. In this case, the function is f(x) = x(x-4)^2(x-5)^3. To find the x-intercepts, we set f(x) = 0 and solve for x.
First, we notice that each factor is squared or cubed, which means that they cannot be negative. Therefore, we only need to consider the positive values of x.
Next, we see that the factor x will make the whole expression zero when x=0.
The factors (x-4)^2 and (x-5)^3 will make the expression zero when x=4 and x=5, respectively.
Therefore, the function has three x-intercepts: x=0, x=4, and x=5.
In conclusion, the graph of f(x) has three x-intercepts in the xy-plane. Includes the terms "parenthesis" and "squared."

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Write a recursive formula for an,the nth term of the sequence 3,-12,48,-192

Answers

The recursive formula for the sequence is a(n) = -4*a(n-1) . where a(1) = 3.

To find the recursive formula for the sequence 3,-12,48,-192, we need to look at how each term relates to the previous term.
Starting with the first term, we have a(1) = 3.
To get to the second term, we multiply the first term by -4. So we have a(2) = -4*a(1) = -4*3 = -12.
To get to the third term, we multiply the second term by -4. So we have a(3) = -4*a(2) = -4*(-12) = 48.
To get to the fourth term, we multiply the third term by -4. So we have a(4) = -4*a(3) = -4*48 = -192.
So we can see that each term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by -4.
Therefore, the recursive formula for the sequence is:
a(n) = -4*a(n-1)
where a(1) = 3.

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The mass of a substance varies directly as the volume of the substance. If a mass of 30 kg of a substance has a volume of 6 liters, what is the volume of 65 kg of the substance?

Answers

Answer:

The volume of 65 kg of the substance is 13 liters.

Step-by-step explanation:

If a substance's mass varies directly from its volume, it means that the ratio of mass to volume remains constant. In this case, we can calculate the continuous ratio and then use it to find the volume.

Given:

Mass1 = 30 kg

Volume1 = 6 liters

Let's denote the constant ratio as k.

Mass1 / Volume1 = k

30 kg / 6 liters = k

k = 5 kg/liter

Now, we can find the volume2 for a mass of 65 kg using the constant ratio:

Mass2 = 65 kg

Volume2 = ?

Mass2 / Volume2 = k

65 kg / Volume2 = 5 kg/liter

To find Volume2, we can cross multiply:

65 kg = 5 kg/liter * Volume2

Volume2 = 65 kg / 5 kg/liter

Volume2 = 13 liters

Brad and Allison have three girls. Brad tells Allison that he would like one more child because they are due to have a boy. What do you think of​ Brad's logic?

Answers

Brad's logic is flawed and does not hold any scientific basis. The gender of a child is determined by the combination of genetic factors from both parents

. Each pregnancy is an independent event, and the probability of having a boy or a girl is not influenced by the gender of the previous children. The belief that having a certain number of children of one gender increases the likelihood of having a child of the opposite gender is known as the "gamblers fallacy" or "Monte Carlo fallacy." In reality, the probability of having a boy or a girl remains approximately 50% for each pregnancy, regardless of the gender composition of the existing children.

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Can someone please help me with this trigonometry assignment?

Directions: Write a word problem as a STORY which will require Trigonometry to solve. What is the problem? Why do we need to solve it? Who needs us to solve it? How will it help? Solve the problem clearly and accurately.

The picture above is an example on how you could create the word problem.​

Answers

The final calculation revealed that the height of the mountain was approximately 350.1 meters.

How to explain the trigonometry

Back in their workshop, Alex applied the tangent function to find the mountain's height. They knew that tangent is the ratio of the opposite side (the height) to the adjacent side (the horizontal distance). Setting up the equation, they plugged in the known values:

tangent(35 degrees) = height / 500 meters

Using trigonometric tables or a calculator, they found that the tangent of 35 degrees is approximately 0.7002. Now they could solve the equation:

0.7002 = height / 500 meters

To isolate the height, they multiplied both sides of the equation by 500:

0.7002 * 500 meters = height

The final calculation revealed that the height of the mountain was approximately 350.1 meters.

With this crucial information, Alex and Sarah could now design the bridge

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alejandra's tapas bar offers a menu consisting of savory and sweet dishes. you can also get a mix-and-match plate consisting of two different dishes on the menu. how many different mix-and-match plates can you get consisting of one savory and one sweet dish?

Answers

So, there are 20 different mix-and-match plates that can be created by combining one savory and one sweet dish from Alejandra's Tapas Bar's menu.

To determine the number of different mix-and-match plates that can be created from Alejandra's Tapas Bar's menu, we need to calculate the number of options for both the savory and sweet dishes and then multiply them together.
Let's assume that there are 5 savory dishes and 4 sweet dishes on the menu. To create a mix-and-match plate, we need to choose one savory and one sweet dish. The number of options for the savory dish is 5, and the number of options for the sweet dish is 4. Therefore, the total number of different mix-and-match plates that can be created is:
5 x 4 = 20
Customers can choose any combination they like and can enjoy a unique dining experience each time they visit the restaurant.

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Acceptance sampling. A company produces large cases of incandescent light bulbs. If there is a 1% chance that any one light bulb is defective, what is the probability that among 83 randomly sampled lightbulbs. A. . 1 or less are defective?


b. . 2 or more are defective?

Answers

Light bulbs can be calculated using the binomial distribution with n=83 and p=0.01. P(X≤1)=0.1808. light bulbs can be calculated as 1 minus the probability that 0 or 1 light bulbs are defective. P(X≥2)=1-P(X≤1)=               1-0.1808=0.8192.

a. The probability that 1 or less light bulbs are defective among 83 sampled light bulbs can be calculated using the binomial distribution with n=83 and p=0.01. P(X≤1)=0.1808.

b. The probability that 2 or more light bulbs are defective among 83 sampled light bulbs can be calculated as 1 minus the probability that 0 or 1 light bulbs are defective. P(X≥2)=1-P(X≤1)=1-0.1808=0.8192.

In acceptance sampling, a sample is taken from a large batch of items to determine if the entire batch should be accepted or rejected based on the number of defective items in the sample. In this problem, the probability of a light bulb being defective is given as 1%, and we are asked to find the probabilities of having 1 or less defective light bulbs or 2 or more defective light bulbs among a sample of 83 light bulbs. We can use the binomial distribution to calculate these probabilities, where X is the number of defective light bulbs in the sample. The probability of having 1 or less defective light bulbs can be calculated as the sum of the probabilities of having 0 or 1 defective light bulbs, and the probability of having 2 or more defective light bulbs can be calculated as 1 minus the probability of having 1 or less defective light bulbs.

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8. (Equations)
The difference between 3 times a number x and 2 is 19. What is the
value of x?
A 7
B. 6
C. 5
D. 1

Answers

Answer: A. 7

Step-by-step explanation:

3y-2=19

3y-2+2=19+2 (add 2 to both sides)

3y=21

3y/3=21/3 (divide by 3 on each side)

y=7

A nervous kicker usually makes ​78% of his first field goal attempts. If he makes his first​ attempt, his success rate rises to 94​%. What is the probability that he makes his first two​ kicks?
Answer: 0.733

Answers

The probability of success of the first two kicks is 0.733

What is probability?

Probability is the likelihood of an event

Since nervous kicker usually makes ​78% of his first field goal attempts. If he makes his first​ attempt, his success rate rises to 94​%. To find the probability that he makes his first two​ kicks, we notice that the events are independent events. So, the probability of independent events A and B is

P(A U B) = P(A)P(B)

Now let

P(F) = probability of success of first kick = 78% and P(S) = probability of success of second kick

So, the probability of success of the first two kicks is P(F U S) = P(F)P(S)

So, substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have that

P(F U S) = P(F)P(S)

= 0.78 × 0.94

= 0.7332

≅ 0.733

So, the probability is 0.733

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un triangulo rectangulo tiene un angulo de 25 grados y su lado mas largo mide 12 ¿cuanto miden los lados faltantes?

Answers

los lados faltantes del triángulo rectángulo son de 5.1 y 11.83.

Para resolver este problema, necesitamos recordar las propiedades de un triángulo rectángulo. Primero, sabemos que uno de los ángulos es de 90 grados. Además, el lado opuesto al ángulo recto se llama hipotenusa y los otros dos lados se llaman catetos.

En este caso, sabemos que uno de los ángulos es de 25 grados, por lo que el otro ángulo es de 90 - 25 = 65 grados. Ahora podemos usar la ley de senos para encontrar la longitud del otro cateto.

La ley de senos establece que la longitud de un lado dividida por el seno del ángulo opuesto es igual a la longitud de otro lado dividido por el seno del ángulo opuesto. Entonces, podemos escribir:

12 / sen(90) = x / sen(25)
x = 12 * sen(25) / sen(90) = 5.1

Por lo tanto, el lado faltante tiene una longitud de 5.1. Para encontrar la longitud del otro cateto, podemos usar el teorema de Pitágoras, que establece que la suma de los cuadrados de los catetos es igual al cuadrado de la hipotenusa. Entonces, podemos escribir:

a^2 + b^2 = 12^2 - 5.1^2 = 130.19
a^2 + b^2 = 130.19
b = sqrt(130.19 - a^2)

Donde "a" es la longitud del cateto que conocemos y "b" es la longitud del cateto que queremos encontrar. Podemos usar la ecuación anterior para encontrar la longitud de "b" para diferentes valores de "a". Por ejemplo, si "a" fuera de 4, tendríamos:

b = sqrt(130.19 - 4^2) = 11.83

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This is hard so don't ask why i need help -v- (90 POINTS!)
Zach has 72 cards. he gives 23 away. how many cards does Zach have left?

Answers

Answer: 49

Step-by-step explanation:

When you have 72 and subtract it by 23 you get 49

Select the values that make the inequality
3



72
3d≥−72 true. Then write an equivalent inequality, in terms of

d.

Answers

The values of d that make the inequality 3d ≥ -72 true are all values greater than or equal to -24. An equivalent Inequality in terms of d is d ≥ -24.

To make the inequality 3d ≥ -72 true, we need to find values of d that satisfy the inequality.

Dividing both sides of the inequality by 3, we get:

d ≥ -24

Therefore, any value of d that is greater than or equal to -24 will satisfy the inequality.

An equivalent inequality in terms of d would be:

d + 24 ≥ 0

We can simplify this inequality by subtracting 24 from both sides:

d ≥ -24

This is the same inequality we found earlier, which means that any value of d greater than or equal to -24 will make the inequality true.

the values of d that make the inequality 3d ≥ -72 true are all values greater than or equal to -24. An equivalent inequality in terms of d is d ≥ -24.

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jenny reads a book with 92 pages. jenny's book has 13 more pages than the book macy reads. which equation could you solve to find how many pages, m, macy's book has?

Answers

Since Jenny has a book with 92 pages and Macy has a book that has 13 less pages than Jenny’s, you can do 92 - 13 = M. M = 79

10 c and 10 d plsssssssssssssssss

Answers

Answer:

10c a - 3; b = 4

10d See below

Step-by-step explanation:

10c

The problem asks about

3² × 4² = 12²

The given rule is

a² × b² = (a × b)²

Match each number in the problem to each variable or expression in the given rule.

a = 3; b = 4; a × b = 3 × 4 = 12

Answer: a = 3; b = 4

10d

Let's use two sets of number for the formula.

a = 2; b = 5

a² × b² = (a × b)²

2² × 5² = 4 × 25 = 100

(2 × 5)² = 10² = 100

100 = 100

a = 6; b = 8

a² × b² = (a × b)²

6² × 8² = 36 × 64 = 2304

(6 × 8)² = 48² = 2304

2304 = 2304

The formula works every time.

The formula shows you that if you have to multiply the squares of two numbers, you can also multiply the numbers first, then square the product. The result is the same.

4. Put the steps for deriving the formula for the arc length of a circle in the correct order. Please help me with this.

Answers

The formula for the arc length of the circle is L = ( θ/360° ) 2πr

Given data ,

Let the circle be represented as A

Now , The central angle of a circle formula is as follows.

Central Angle = ( s x 360° ) / 2πr

where s is the length of the arc

r is the radius of the circle

Central Angle = 2 x Angle in other segment

Write the circumference of the circle

C = 2πr

Find the angle ratio that represents a percentage of the circle using the central angle θ

θ/360°

Multiply the angle ratio times the circumference to get the arc length

Arc Length = ( θ/360° ) 2πr

Hence , the arc length of the circle is L = ( θ/360° ) 2πr

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write the equation of a line that is perpendicular to x =3 and that passes theough the point (0,-4).​

Answers

The equation x = 3 represents a vertical line passing through the point (3, y) for all values of y.

A line perpendicular to x = 3 will be a horizontal line passing through the point (x, -4) for all values of x.

Therefore, the equation of the line perpendicular to x = 3 and passing through the point (0, -4) is y = -4.

Find the volume of the pyramid. Round your answer to two decimal places. 4in, 5in, and 3in.

Answers



To find the volume of a pyramid, we can use the formula: V = (1/3) * B * h, where B is the area of the base and h is the height.

In this case, the base of the pyramid is a triangle with sides of 4in, 5in, and 3in. To find the area of this triangle, we can use Heron's formula:

s = (4in + 5in + 3in)/2 = 6in

A = sqrt[s(s-4in)(s-5in)(s-3in)] = sqrt[6in(2in)(1in)(3in)] = sqrt[36in^2] = 6in*sqrt(2)

Now, we need to find the height of the pyramid. Let's draw a line from the top vertex of the pyramid down to the base, creating a right triangle.

The leg of this triangle opposite the 3in side of the base is the height we're looking for. Using the Pythagorean theorem, we can find this height:

h^2 = 5in^2 - (3in/2)^2 = 25in^2 - 9/4in^2 = 91/4in^2

h = sqrt(91/4)in

Now, we can plug in the values for B and h to find the volume:

V = (1/3) * 6in*sqrt(2) * sqrt(91/4)in
V = 9.46 cubic inches (rounded to two decimal places)

Therefore, the volume of the pyramid is approximately 9.46 cubic inches.

the mean number of words per minute (wpm) typed by a speed typist is 135 with a variance of 100 . what is the probability that the sample mean would be greater than 135.7 wpm if 43 speed typists are randomly selected? round your answer to four decimal places.

Answers

The probability that the sample mean would be greater than 135.7 WPM is 0.1686.

Calculate the standard deviation:

The standard deviation of the WPM typed by a speed typist is √100 = 10.

Calculate the z-score

The z-score is calculated by subtracting the population mean (135) from the sample mean (135.7) and dividing it by the standard deviation (10).

z = (135.7 - 135) / 10 = 0.07

Calculate the probability

The probability of the sample mean being greater than 135.7 WPM can be calculated using the z-score.

P(x > 135.7) = 1 - P(x ≤ 135.7)

P(x > 135.7) = 1 - 0.8314 = 0.1686

Therefore, the probability that the sample mean would be greater than 135.7 WPM if 43 speed typists are randomly selected is 0.1686, rounded to four decimal places.

Complete Question:

The mean number of words per minute WPM typed by a speed typist is 135 with a variance of 100. What is the probability that the sample mean would be greater than 135.7 WPM if 43 speed typist are randomly selected? round your answer to four decimal places.

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Use the segment addition postulate find the value of x EF= 7x+9 FG=3x+4 EG=143

Answers

Using the segment addition postulate, we can find that the value of x is 18.

Explanation: The segment addition postulate states that for three points A, B, and C on a line, if B is between A and C, then AB + BC = AC. In this case, we have three points on a line: E, F, and G, and we are given the lengths of two line segments, EF and FG. Using the segment addition postulate, we can set up the following equation:

EF + FG = EG

Substituting the given values, we get:

(7x+9) + (3x+4) = 143

Simplifying the equation, we get:

10x + 13 = 143

Subtracting 13 from both sides, we get:

10x = 130

Dividing both sides by 10, we get:

x = 13

Therefore, the value of x is 13.

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the following calculation is an example of which type of measure: the number of children that had allergies in 2020 divided by an estimate of total number children in the population?

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Prevalence is a commonly used metric in epidemiology and public health to describe the proportion of a population affected by a specific condition or characteristic during a specific period. In this case, it helps to understand the extent of allergies among children in 2020.

The calculation given is an example of a prevalence measure, which is used to determine the proportion or percentage of individuals in a population that have a particular health condition or disease. In this case, the number of children with allergies in 2020 is divided by an estimate of the total number of children in the population to determine the prevalence of allergies in the population.
Prevalence measures are useful for understanding the burden of a particular health condition in a population, as well as for identifying trends over time or differences between different groups within the population. However, it's important to note that prevalence measures are only as accurate as the data used to calculate them, so it's essential to use reliable sources of data and to ensure that the sample of individuals being measured is representative of the entire population.
Prevalence measures are widely used in epidemiology and public health research to understand the distribution of health conditions and diseases in populations. They can be calculated for a wide range of health outcomes, including chronic diseases, infectious diseases, mental health conditions, and more.
In addition to prevalence, other types of measures used in public health research include incidence (which measures the number of new cases of a particular health condition within a population over a specific period of time), mortality (which measures the number of deaths attributable to a particular health condition or disease), and morbidity (which measures the burden of illness associated with a particular health condition or disease, often in terms of disability-adjusted life years or quality-adjusted life years).
Ultimately, the type of measure used in a given study will depend on the research question being asked, the available data sources, and the specific health outcome being studied. However, regardless of the type of measure used, it's important to ensure that the sample of individuals being measured is representative of the entire population, and to use reliable and accurate data sources to calculate the measure.
The calculation you described, which involves dividing the number of children with allergies in 2020 by an estimate of the total number of children in the population, is an example of a prevalence measure.

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You are given the following information obtained from a random sample of 4 observations 25, 47, 32, 56. You want to determine whether or not the mean of the population from which this sample was taken is significantly different from 48. (Assume the population is normally distributed.) a. State the null and the alternative hypotheses b. Determine the test statistic. c. Determine the p-value; and at the 5% level of significance, test to determine whether or not the mean of the population is significantly different from 48. Give your conclusion.

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Based on the given sample data, we do not have sufficient evidence to conclude that the population mean is significantly different from 48.

The null hypothesis (H0): The population mean is equal to 48.

The alternative hypothesis (Ha): The population mean is not equal to 48.

b. To determine the test statistic, we can use the t-test since the population standard deviation is unknown. The formula for the t-test statistic is:

t = (sample mean - hypothesized mean) / (sample standard deviation / √n)

Given:

Sample mean () = (25 + 47 + 32 + 56) / 4 = 40

Hypothesized mean (μ0) = 48

Sample standard deviation (s) = √[( (25 - 40)^2 + (47 - 40)^2 + (32 - 40)^2 + (56 - 40)^2) / (4 - 1)] = √[242] ≈ 15.56

Sample size (n) = 4

Substituting these values into the formula, we get:

t = (40 - 48) / (15.56 / √4) = -8 / 7.78 ≈ -1.028

c. To determine the p-value, we need to find the probability of observing a t-value as extreme or more extreme than the calculated test statistic under the null hypothesis. This can be done using a t-distribution table or statistical software.

For a two-tailed test at the 5% level of significance, we divide the significance level by 2, resulting in an alpha of 0.025. Degrees of freedom (df) = n - 1 = 4 - 1 = 3.

From the t-distribution table or software, we find that the p-value for a t-value of -1.028 with 3 degrees of freedom is approximately 0.381.

Since the p-value (0.381) is greater than the significance level (0.05), we fail to reject the null hypothesis. There is not enough evidence to suggest that the population mean is significantly different from 48 at the 5% level of significance.

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