The nurse would anticipate the Groshong catheter tunneled under the subclavian vein to a client who has been diagnosed with stage ii breast cancer.
Catheters are made of flexible silicone tubing of the highest quality for medical applications. Contrary to open-ended catheters, the closed end contains a patented three-position valve (or valves) that, when not in use, remains closed and permits liquid to flow in or out.
Typically, the internal or external jugular or subclavian veins are used to deliver the distal tip to the superior vena cava or the right atrium. When the catheter leaves the body, it is often tunneled beneath the skin through an incision on the chest wall.
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the nurse is admitting a patient who is experiencing increased signs and symptoms of dilated cardiomyopathy (dcm). what changes in the heart characterize dcm?
Significant ventricular enlargement without appreciable concurrent hypertrophy or systolic dysfunction is the hallmark of DCM. Patients with DCM do not experience ventricular atrophy.
What is dilated cardiomyopathy (dcm) and symptoms?The heart chambers (ventricles), which are affected by dilated cardiomyopathy, become thinner and stretch, enlarging. Usually, it begins in the principal pumping chamber of the heart (left ventricle). It is more difficult for the heart to pump blood to the body's other organs when the cardiomyopathy is dilated.
Early on in the development of the condition, some persons with dilated cardiomyopathy don't exhibit any symptoms or indicators.
Dilated cardiomyopathy symptoms and signs might include:
FatigueDyspnea, a shortness of breath, during exercise or while resting downDecreased capacity for exerciseEdema, or swelling, in the legs, ankles, feet, or abdomen (abdomen)Chest discomfort or agonyHeartbeat that is quick, fluttery, or hammering (palpitations)To know more about dilated cardiomyopathy, visit:
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a nurse is preparing to give a vaccine to a client in the ob/gyn office. what should the nurse review before giving the medication?
The nurse review before giving the medication is the Vaccine Information Statements (VISs)
What is a vaccine ?A substance that is used to boost the body's defences against illness. Although needle injections are the most common method of administering vaccines, some can also be taken orally or sprayed into the nose.
When routinely advised childhood vaccines are given, it is required by federal law that VISs be given. When receiving a vaccine covered by the law, everyone adults included should be given the appropriate VIS. Before giving the vaccine, the VIS must be given.Without getting sick first, vaccinations provide immunity to a disease. They are created using disease-causing microorganisms or portions of them that have been killed or weakened. Some vaccines use genetic engineering to create the antigens that are used in the vaccine.Learn more about Vaccine here:
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nicotine is group of answer choices a highly addictive drug. a carcinogenic compound. a slow-acting drug. an hypo-allergenic compound.
Nicotine is a highly addictive drug.
The substance in tobacco called nicotine is what keeps you smoking and considered as a highly addictive drug . Within seconds after inhaling nicotine, it reaches the brain. Nicotine enhances the release of neurotransmitters, brain chemicals that help control mood and behavior.
Your circulation carries nicotine to your adrenal glands, which are located above your kidneys. Your heart rate, respiration, and blood pressure all rise as a result of the glands releasing adrenaline. You experience a lot of positive emotions at once when taking adrenaline.
Typical negative effects : Nicotine is known to reduce hunger, elevate mood, raise blood pressure and heart rate, induce nausea and diarrhea, improve memory, and boost alertness.
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the health care practitioner is educating a client in the use of ophthalmic eye drops. what important information does the health care practitioner need to share with the client?
Ophthalmic eye drops are used to treat eye infections caused by bacteria which can be characterized by the appearance of symptoms in the form of red, watery eyes and discharge of yellow or green pus.
Ophthalmic eye dropsSeveral types of antibiotics that are often used to treat eye infections are chloramphenicol, gentamicin, tobramycin, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, bacitracin, neomycin, and polymyxin.
Ophthalmic eye drops that contain antibiotics only work effectively to kill bacteria, these drugs are not effective for treating eye infections caused by viruses or fungi.
Don't forget to keep ophthalmic eye drops in a place with cool temperatures or room temperature and avoid the sun. Try not to touch the tip of the bottle with your eyes, fingers or other surfaces to keep it free of germs. Do not share ophthalmic eye drops with other people and keep stored out of reach of children.
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a 21-year-old client has been recently diagnosed with agoraphobia. which situation is most likely to cause the client anxiety?
a client with rheumatoid arthritis asks what can be used to control pain besides taking pain medication. which recommendations will the nurse suggest to this client? select all that apply.
The first medication prescribed for rheumatoid arthritis is typically methotrexate, frequently in combination with another DMARD and a brief course of steroids (corticosteroids) to treat any pain.
What is the rheumatoid arthritis alternative treatment?Joint pain and inflammation may be successfully treated with acupuncture, herbal supplements, massage, rest, and mind-body activities. If you're thinking about undergoing these procedures, consult your primary care physician or rheumatologist for a suggestion or referral to an alternative, complementary, or integrative healthcare provider.
Which arthritis medication works the best?Drugs that are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory: The most successful oral treatments for OA are NSAIDs. They consist of diclofenac, naproxen, and ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil) (Voltaren, others). All function by preventing the enzymes that lead to pain and edema.
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A pregnant client is undergoing a fetal biophysical profile. which parameter of the profile helps measure long-term adequacy of the placental function?
Amniotic fluid volume is the parameter of the profile that helps measure the long-term adequacy of the placental function.
Amniotic fluid, which is translucent and only a little bit yellow, surrounds the fetus (unborn kid) throughout pregnancy. It is stored inside the amniotic sac.
The medical word for too much amniotic fluid is polyhydramnios. This condition can be brought on by gestational diabetes, congenital abnormalities (issues that exist at birth), or multiple pregnancies (twins or triplets).
The medical word for a lack of amniotic fluid is oligohydramnios. A late pregnancy, membrane rupture, placental dysfunction, or fetal anomalies could all contribute to the development of this illness. In the event that the amniotic fluid level is extremely high, the doctor may keep a closer eye on the pregnancy.
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a client is prescribed phenobarbital to control seizures. which medication prescribed for the client would the nurse recognize interacts with phenobarbital?
loratadine is the medication prescribed for the client would the nurse recognize interacts with phenobarbital.
What brings about seizures?A seizure can result from anything that disrupts the regular connections made by brain nerve cells. This covers conditions like a high fever, low blood sugar, alcohol or drug withdrawal, or a concussion. However, epilepsy is labeled when a person experiences two or more seizures without any apparent cause.
Phenobarbital is effective in treating patients of all ages with focal aware (previously known as simple partial), focal impaired awareness (previously known as complex partial), and generalized tonic-clonic seizures. It is frequently regarded as the best option for treating specific types of infant seizures.
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a client is being evaluated for a possible diagnosis of emphysema. what client characteristic should the nurse monitor to provide evidence of the disorder?
which condition contributes to a patient's increased risk for acquiring an opportinustic fungal infection
Patients who have secondary immunodeficiencies are more vulnerable to getting sick from common, less dangerous pathogenic bacteria, opportunistic fungi, and viruses.
Which two kinds of contraindications are there?Two categories of contraindications exist: The term "relative contraindication" refers to the need for caution while using two medications or medical treatments simultaneously. (If the advantages outweigh the risks, doing so is permissible.) Absolute contraindications include anything that might put your life in danger.
A circumstance in which a certain therapy or technique is wholly contraindicated is known as an absolute contraindication. For instance, aspirin is nearly usually not recommended for usage in children due to the risk that it will result in Reye syndrome.
A condition that acts as a justification not to get a certain medical therapy is known as a contraindication in medicine.
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the nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client who is prescribed ceftriaxone. what should the nurse identify as common adverse effects associated with this drug?
Ceftriaxone is used to deal with bacterial infections in lots of specific elements of the body. This is prescribed for Diarrhea and nausea.
This remedy is likewise given earlier than sure forms of surgical procedure to save you infections.
Ceftriaxone belongs to the magnificence of drugs called cephalosporin antibiotics. It works with the aid of using killing micro organism or stopping their growth. However, this remedy will now no longer influence for colds, flu, or different virus infections.
This remedy is to be had simplest together along with your doctor's prescription. Ceftriaxone is injected right into a muscle or as an infusion right into a vein (IV). A healthcare issuer will provide you with this injection whilst ceftriaxone is used to save you contamination from surgical procedure. You can be proven the way to use the injection at domestic to deal with an contamination.
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the patient undergoes a cardiac catheterization that requires the use of contrast dyes during the procedure. to detect signs of contrast-induced kidney injury, the nurse should
The patient undergoes a cardiac catheterization that requires the use of contrast dyes during the procedure. to detect signs of contrast-induced kidney injury, the nurse should affects nearly two thirds of patients.
Cardiac catheterization (kath-uh-tur-ih-ZAY-shun) is a manner in which a thin, bendy tube (catheter) is guided through a blood vessel to the heart to diagnose or treat positive coronary heart situations, which include clogged arteries or abnormal heartbeats.
Cardiac catheterization isn't taken into consideration a surgical operation because your issuer may not make a big incision. also, the recuperation time is plenty shorter than that of surgical operation. In some cases, your issuer may suggest surgery in a while, depending on the consequences of your manner.
Situations that catheterization can help to diagnose and treat encompass coronary artery disorder (arteriosclerosis); heart valve ailment; congenital coronary heart ailment, such as patent foramen ovale (PFO) and ventricular septal defect; congestive coronary heart failure; and cardiomyopathy or growth of the coronary heart.
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the caregiver of a patient with suspected pancreatitis asks the nurse why both serum amylase and serum lipase tests are being done if they are both enzymes related to the pancreas. which explanation by the nurse accurately explains why both are being done?
alcohol abuse and lumps of solid material (gallstones) in the gallbladder.The explanation that the nurse gives for the conduction of both serum amylase and serum lipase tests for suspected pancreatitis is that: "The serum amylase can be high due to other causes, so we also run the serum lipase."
Serum lipase test is performed to measure the amount of lipase present in the body. Unusually high levels of lipase indicate some problem in the pancreas of the body. The general function of lipase in the body is to absorb fats.
Pancreatitis is the disease where the pancreas become inflammed. The general cause of pancreatitis are: alcohol abuse and gallstones in the gallbladder.
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when asked to exercise daily to maintain a healthy lifestyle, joan refuses. however, when she realizes that her current lifestyle will result in adverse health effects, she joins the gym and works out regularly. joan's decision to exercise is most likely caused by
when she realizes that her current lifestyle will result in adverse health effects, she joins the gym and works out regularly. joan's decision to exercise is most likely caused by the researcher manipulating one or more variables that might affect behavior.
Health consequences (or fitness impacts) are adjustments in health due to exposure to a supply. health effects are a crucial consideration in lots of regions, which include hygiene, pollution research, occupational protection, fitness, ([nutrition]), and health sciences in well-known.
The fitness results of these disruptions encompass elevated respiration and cardiovascular disorder, accidents and premature deaths associated with extreme weather occasions, changes in the superiority and geographical distribution of meals- and water-borne illnesses and other infectious sicknesses, and threats to mental health.
There are numerous different factors that can have an effect on your fitness. those consist of things like housing, financial protection, network safety, employment, schooling, and the environment. those are known as the broader determinants of Health.
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the antipsychotic drugs that have been marketed in the past ten years, such as zyprexa (olanzepine), are referred to as:
In 2010 antipsychotic drugs racked up more than $16 billion in sales, according to IMS Health, a firm that tracks drug trends for the health-care industry. For the past three years they have ranked near or at the top of the best-selling classes of drugs, outstripping antidepressants and sometimes cholesterol medicines. A study published last year found that off-label antipsychotic prescriptions doubled between 1995 and 2008, from 4.4 million to 9 million. And a recent report by pharmacy benefits manager Medco estimated that the prevalence of the drugs’ use among adults ballooned more than 169 percent between 2001 and 2010.
Critics say the popularity of atypical antipsychotics reflects a combination of hype that the expensive medicines. designed to calm patients and to moderate the hallucinations and delusions of psychosis, are being used “promiscuously, recklessly,” often to control behavior and with little regard for their serious side effects. These include major, rapid weight gain — 40 pounds is not uncommon — Type 2 diabetes, breast development inboys, irreversible facial tics and, among the elderly, an increased risk of death.
Explanation:
Functional selectivity is the term that describes drugs that cause markedly different signaling through a single receptor (e.g., full agonist at one pathway and antagonist at a second). It has been widely recognized recently that this phenomenon impacts the understanding of mechanism of action of some drugs, and has relevance to drug discovery. One of the clinical areas where this mechanism has particular importance is in the treatment of schizophrenia. Antipsychotic drugs have been grouped according to both pattern of clinical action and mechanism of action. The original antipsychotic drugs such as chlorpromazine and haloperidol have been called typical or first generation. They cause both antipsychotic actions and many side effects (extrapyramidal and endocrine) that are ascribed to their high affinity dopamine D2 receptor antagonism. Drugs such as clozapine, olanzapine, risperidone and others were then developed that avoided the neurological side effects (atypical or second generation antipsychotics). These compounds are divided mechanistically into those that are high affinity D2 and 5-HT2A antagonists, and those that also bind with modest affinity to D2, 5-HT2A, and many other neuroreceptors. There is one approved third generation drug, aripiprazole, whose actions have been ascribed alternately to either D2 partial agonism or D2 functional selectivity. Although partial agonism has been the more widely accepted mechanism, the available data are inconsistent with this mechanism. Conversely, the D2 functional selectivity hypothesis can accommodate all current data for aripiprazole, and also impacts on discovery compounds that are not pure D2 antagonists.The serendipitous observations about antipsychotic actions of chlorpromazine ultimately led to the finding that these antipsychotic effects were due to antidopaminergic actions [2]. Numerous antipsychotics were subsequently developed that, like chlorpromazine, work primarily as dopamine D2 receptor antagonists. Drugs of this type (first called typical and now named first generation antipsychotics) include a variety of different chemical classes. These typical drugs can be classified as high, intermediate, or low potency based on their average daily dose range, with their clinical potency often highly correlated with their affinity for the dopamine D2 receptor . Thus, actions at dopamine systems have been a critical mechanism in all currently approved antipsychotic drugs and many of the compounds in the discovery and development pipeline.The serendipitous observations about antipsychotic actions of chlorpromazine [1] ultimately led to the finding that these antipsychotic effects were due to antidopaminergic actions . Numerous antipsychotics were subsequently developed that, like chlorpromazine, work primarily as dopamine D2 receptor antagonists. Drugs of this type (first called typical and now named first generation antipsychotics) include a variety of different chemical classes. These typical drugs can be classified as high, intermediate, or low potency based on their average daily dose range, with their clinical potency often highly correlated with their affinity for the dopamine D2 receptor. Thus, actions at dopamine systems have been a critical mechanism in all currently approved antipsychotic drugs and many of the compounds in the discovery and development pipeline.
a client waiting to be seen for a clinic appointment is observed periodically shaking the left wrist. on what should the nurse focus when assessing this client?
Pressure on the median nerve causes carpal tunnel syndrome. The carpal tunnel is a tiny channel on the palm side of the hand bordered by bones and ligaments.
Numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hand and arm can occur when the median nerve is crushed in carpal tunnel syndrome. The most prevalent warning indicators are finger discomfort, tingling, and numbness (all but the pinky). Other signs and symptoms may include: A sensation that your fingers are stuffed or bloated.
carpal tunnel syndrome might be caused to repetitive actions, such as typing, or other wrist movements that you undertake repeatedly. This is especially true for actions made with your hands lower than your wrists. Conditions such as hypothyroidism, obesity, rheumatoid arthritis, and diabetes are examples. Texting, drawing, and crocheting are all activities that can aggravate carpal tunnel syndrome. These tasks necessitate the regular usage of your wrists and hands. If you do not take adequate pauses from these activities, inflammation in your wrist might worsen, putting extra pressure on the median nerve.
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research suggests that taking supplemental vitamin c group of answer choices can reduce the severity of a cold once it has begun. can prevent colds. can reduce the duration of colds. has no effect on the incidence, duration, or severity of colds.
Research shows that taking a supplemental diet c the severity of a chilly as soon as it has all started: and might prevent colds. can reduce the duration of colds.
Vitamin C is discovered in the citrus end result, berries, potatoes, tomatoes, peppers, cabbage, Brussels sprouts, broccoli and spinach. vitamin C is also to be had as an oral supplement, typically in the form of pills and chewable pills. the majority get enough vitamin C from a wholesome food regimen.
Vitamin C is needed for the boom and repair of tissues in all elements of your frame. it's far used to form a critical protein used to make pores and skin, tendons, ligaments, and blood vessels. nutrition C allows the combat infections, heal wounds, and preserve tissues wholesome. it's far an antioxidant that enables and prevents cellular damage caused by loose radicals (rather reactive chemical compounds).
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what is the most likely explanation for the variability in expression of disease severity for cystic fibrosis?
In patients with cystic fibrosis (CF), genetic variants within and outside the CFTR locus contribute to the variability of the disease severity
What is cystic fibrosis ?In cystic fibrosis, the airways become blocked with thick, sticky mucus, making breathing challenging. For bacteria and fungi, the thick mucus is a perfect breeding ground. The lungs, digestive system, and other body organs are seriously harmed by the inherited disorder known as cystic fibrosis (CF).
The type of gene variation and the severity of the illness are related. For a child to have the condition, one copy of each parent's gene must be inherited. Children who inherit just one copy won't get cystic fibrosis.Learn more about Cystic fibrosis here:
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if it is not possible to adequately clean your ambulance at the hospital following a call, you should:
A. Immediately wipe down all higher friction surfaces with only an antibacterial solution after receiving a call at the hospital.
Why is the hospital named that way?The Latin term hospes, which denotes a stranger or foreigner and hence a visitor, is where the word "hospital" originates. Another noun derived from this is hospitium, which evolved to represent hospitality, the relationship between a shelterer and a visitor, as well as friendliness and a welcoming attitude.
What does "hospital" signify in its simplest form?A facility designed, staffed, & equipped for the diagnosis of disease, the medical and surgical care of the ill and injured, and their housing while undergoing these procedures. The modern hospital frequently acts as a research and educational hub.
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what teaching can the nurse provide regarding administration of antibiotics that helps decrease the development of resistance?
According to the given statement Take the entire course as prescribed even if the symptoms have subsided.
What are antibiotics use for?Drugs known as antibiotics are used to treat infections caused by bacteria in both people and animals. They accomplish this by either eliminating the bacteria or by impeding their ability to grow and procreate. Bacteria are germs. Antibiotics are often taken with water since taking them with dairy products, alcohol, or fruit juices might change how some drugs are absorbed by the body.
When do I need antibiotics?Using antibiotics when. Antibiotics are only effective against specific bacterial illnesses; other bacterial infections also heal on their own. We rely on antibiotics to treat serious, potentially fatal conditions including pneumonia and septic, the body's extreme response to an infection.
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the nurse is explaining to a client the proper way to take extended-release fluoroquinolone. which instruction would be most important to include in the client's teaching plan?
The nurse is explaining to a client the proper way to take extended-release fluoroquinolone. To swallow the medication whole would be most important to include in the client's teaching plan.
High oral bioavailability, broad-spectrum antibacterial action, and wide volume of distribution are just a few of the numerous beneficial pharmacokinetic characteristics that fluoroquinolone possess. Fluoroquinolone antimicrobial resistance has increased with their extensive use.. There are several dose forms for medication, including tablets, capsules, liquids, lotions, and patches. Additionally, they can be administered in a variety of methods, such as by mouth, via infusion into a vein, or by drops placed in the ear or eye. To prevent, identify, manage, or treat a disease or unusual condition's symptoms, medication has active ingredient-containing version is employed. The term "placebo" refers to a drug used in research trials that has no active component.
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a patient has been diagnosed with meningococcal meningitis at a community living home. when should prophylactic therapy begin for those who have had close contact with the patient?
Prophylaxis should be made available to anyone in close proximity to the patient from seven days before symptoms appear until twenty-four hours after starting the right antibiotics.
Why do individuals seek therapy?Therapists assist clients in navigating some of the most intimate and traumatic moments of their lives, assisting them in overcoming despair, coping with loss, and quitting self-destructive behavior.
How can I tell if I require therapy?When something bothers you and interferes with your life, a American Psychological Association advises you to think about seeking therapy, especially if: You spend at least an hour a day thinking about or dealing with the problem. You feel embarrassed or desire to avoid other people because of the problem.
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a patient suffered a middle cerebral artery stroke, which resulted in difficultly completing hand movements and gripping objects. she participates in motor performance training and subsequently shows significant improvement in hand movement tasks. if you were to compare fmri images of cortical activity in this patient immediately after the insult with images taken after the training, what would you expect to see?
According to the given statement she would have decreased activity in the primary motor cortex after training.
What is patient or patience?The word 'patience' as a noun, refers to wait calmly or endure hardship for a long time without becoming angry or eager. The word 'patients' though is the plural form of the word 'patient' refers to a person who receives medical care.
What patient means?a person who is receiving medical care, esp. in a hospital, or who is cared for by a particular doctor or dentist when necessary. They sound the same but have very different meanings. The noun "patience" refers to the ability to wait or endure hardship for a long time without becoming upset. The noun "patients" is the plural form of "patient"—someone who receives medical care.
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the nurse is teaching clients who wish to better their nutrition habits. which food type will the nurse encourage the clients to primarily consume?
The nurse is teaching clients who wish to better their nutrition habits. The nurse should encourage the clients to primarily consume healthy food and the food that has less spices and fat.
A healthy diet is a diet that maintains or improves overall health. A healthy diet provides the body with essential nutrition: fluid, macronutrients such as protein, micronutrients such as vitamins, and adequate fibre and food energy.
A healthy diet may contain fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and may include little to no processed food or sweetened beverages. The requirements for a healthy diet can be met from a variety of plant-based and animal-based foods, although a non-plant source of vitamin B12 is needed for those following a vegan diet. Various nutrition guides are published by medical and governmental institutions to educate individuals on what they should be eating to be healthy.
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a client diagnosed with acute pancreatitis is being transferred to another facility. the nurse caring for the client completes the transfer summary, which includes information about the client's drinking history and other assessment findings. which assessment findings confirm the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis?
Medical history, physical exam, and a blood test (amylase or lipase) for pancreatic digesting enzymes confirm acute pancreatitis. Acute pancreatitis raises amylase and lipase levels 3 times normal.
What is acute pancreatitis?Acute pancreatitis is a disorder in which inflammation (swelling) of the pancreas develops over a relatively short amount of time. The pancreas is a tiny organ that is situated beneath the stomach and plays an important role in the digestive process. The majority of patients who have acute pancreatitis start to feel better after about a week of treatment and do not experience any further complications.
Acute pancreatitis is typically brought on by gallstones or excessive alcohol consumption, however there are cases in which the root cause cannot be determined.
Acute pancreatitis can be diagnosed by looking at a patient's medical history, performing a physical exam, and usually taking a blood test to look for digestive enzymes produced by the pancreas (amylase or lipase). During acute pancreatitis, the levels of amylase or lipase in the blood are frequently raised to be three times higher than the normal level.
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a client presents with uncharacteristic chest pain, and his ecg reveals t-wave elevation. this finding suggests an abnormality with which aspect of the cardiac cycle?
This finding suggests an abnormality with the Ventricular repolarization aspect of the cardiac cycle.
A cardiac cycle is a process by which oxygen-depleted blood is converted to oxygen-rich blood in the lungs before being pushed by the heart to the body through the aorta.
The cardiac cycle describes the activity of the human heart from the beginning of one heartbeat to the beginning of the next. It consists of two phases: a systole, during which the heart muscle contracts vigorously and pumps blood, and a diastole, during which the heart muscle relaxes and replenishes with blood.
Assuming a healthy heart and a normal rate of 70 to 75 beats per minute, each cardiac cycle, or heartbeat, lasts approximately 0.8 seconds to complete.
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after teaching a group of nursing students about intellectual disability, the instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the students identify which as the most common etiology?
The students list the genetic disorders with the most prevalent etiologies.
Is it difficult to be accepted to nursing school?There is a ton of material to learn, challenging exams, confusing schedules, and an endless supply of assignments. All of these characteristics might make it difficult for you to succeed academically. Nursing is an extremely competitive field from the moment you begin the application process until you complete it.
Does math have a role in nursing?Despite the fact that almost all institutions need at least one college-level math course, usually algebra, nursing in the "real world" generally just requires basic arithmetic skills.
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the nurse is caring for a preterm newborn with nasal flaring, grunting, and sternal retractions. after administering surfactant, which assessment is most important for the nurse to monitor?
Respiratory rate is the assessment which is most important for the nurse to monitor after administering surfactant in a newborn with nasal flaring and is denoted as option D.
What is Lungs?This is referred to as the central organ of the respiratory system and contains specialized structures which ensures that there is adequate gaseous exchange in organisms.
Pulmonary surfactant are administered when an individual has a respiratory distress disease as it helps to line the alveoli to lower surface tension. This prevents atelectasis during breathing which is known as the collapse of the lungs.
The respiratory rate is referred to as the number of breaths per unit of time and is used to assess if appropriate oxygen is taken into their body to be used by the cells for adequate functioning.
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The options are:
A) Arterial blood gases
B) Breath sounds
C) Oxygen saturation
D) Respiratory rate
if a patient's initial presentation makes you suspicious about a particular respiratory condition, you must:
If a patient's initial presentation makes you suspicious about a particular respiratory condition then you must: confirm your suspicions with a thorough assessment.
How to assess respiratory problem?Three factors that must be noted about every pulse is respiration count, rhythm and character of respirations and then ask the patient about shortness of breath. Keep a watch for signs of labored breathing.
Also check the patient's pulse and blood pressure and assess oxygen saturation. If it shows below 90 percent, then the patient needs oxygen.
Visual Inspection is the first step for the examination of respiratory conditions. This is a very important part since many abnormalities can be detected.
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this syndrome is a group of disorders in which intestinal absorption of dietary nutrients is impaired. what is the most probable diagnosis and the most likely cause?
Malabsorption syndrome is the most probable diagnosis for the disorder in which intestinal absorption of dietary nutrients is impaired.
The most likely cause: is the presence of mucosal cells in intestinal lining that are defective.
A condition known as "malabsorption syndrome" describes the body's small intestine's failure to absorb substances such as lipids, carbs, vitamins, minerals, and liquids. A common symptom of this illness is persistent diarrhea. The "stool test" is the initial diagnostic procedure to see if a patient has this syndrome.
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