A client receives a coumadin prescription after being identified as having atrial fibrillation (warfarin). The nurse would advise the patient to stay away from vitamin-K containing foods.
A blood clot forms in the body through a complicated process involving numerous molecules known as clotting factors. By preventing the synthesis of clotting components that depend on vitamin K for production, warfarin reduces the body's capacity to produce blood clots. Making clotting factors and preventing bleeding require vitamin K. Your body can stop hazardous clots from forming and stop clots from growing larger by being administered a drug that stops the clotting factors. Warfarin dosage is modified over time in accordance with the findings of the INR blood test, in contrast to other drugs that are given at a fixed dose.
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the nurse is assisting in the care of a client who has an ileostomy created a few days ago. the client has high output of drainage from the ileostomy. based on this the nurse monitors the client for which acid-base imbalance?
The nurse monitors for metabolic acidosis for a client who has a high drainage output from an ileostomy.
Intestinal secretions contain a large amount of bicarbonate due to the action of pancreatic secretions. This fluid can be lost from the body before it can be reabsorbed in conditions such as diarrhea or ileostomy.
A decrease in bicarbonate levels causes a base deficit, which is metabolic acidosis. Patients with high bowel function are not at risk for metabolic acidosis or respiratory or metabolic alkalosis.
Focus on the subject, removal of the ileostomy, and the resulting blood gas values. Fluid in the intestine is alkaline, and its loss causes an acidic state, the client's condition is gastrointestinal so the correct answer is metabolic acidosis.
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a beaker is filled with water up to the top , if a piece of ice cube is placed into it and melts , will water fall of the beaker ?
The volume of displaced water will be occupied by the ice when it melts. Water therefore stays at the same level as previously.
What is volume?A three-dimensional object's volume is the area it takes up, and it is expressed in cubic units.
The volume of liquid that a vessel contains is measured in standard units as the liquid measurement. It is sometimes referred to as the vessel's "volume" or "capacity."
A chunk of the ice remains above the water's surface when it is placed in a water-filled beaker. Since ice has a larger volume than water, when it melts, the piece's volume will drop while the water level stays the same.
Thus, the water will remain as it was.
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a home health nurse is performing a home visit to an elderly client who has early-stage dementia. the nurse observes that some of the client's pill bottles are empty, even though the client is not due for refills for 2 weeks. what nursing diagnosis should the nurse prioritize when planning this client's care?
Ineffective Therapeutic Regimen Management is the nurse prioritize when planning this client's care.
What are the purposes of Nursing Home?to provide medical attention to the ill, to a new mother after giving birth, and to her baby in order to train a responsible family member to provide the necessary care.
to determine the patient's family's health practises and living situation in order to deliver the necessary health education.
to impart health knowledge on disease prevention and management.
to develop a tight contact between the public and the health agencies in order to promote health.
to make use of the system of inter-referrals and to encourage the usage of community services.
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the client is concerned about experiencing another relapse. which intervention best promotes effective communication? have the client identify symptom management techniques. explain the importantance of medication compliance. encourage consistant participation with community support. tell the client the need to maintain healthy living practices.
The best intervention to promote effective communication with the client is to discuss the importance of medication compliance and symptom management.
What is symptom management?Symptom management is an approach to health care that focuses on managing the symptoms of an illness or medical condition, rather than attempting to cure the underlying cause of the condition. It is a holistic approach to care that considers the physical, mental, and emotional needs of the patient. It involves a combination of treatments, lifestyle modifications, and strategies to improve quality of life. Symptom management is an important part of palliative care, which focuses on providing relief from symptoms and improving quality of life for those with a serious illness.
The client should be encouraged to develop their own coping skills and techniques to manage any symptoms that could lead to a relapse. In addition, the client should be encouraged to participate in community support groups, such as Alcoholics Anonymous or Narcotics Anonymous, in order to build a strong support system. Additionally, the client should be reminded of the importance of engaging in healthy living practices such as regular exercise, nutritious diet, and adequate sleep. It is important for the client to create a plan for maintaining their wellbeing and to have a strong support system to lean on in times of difficulty.
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which body system triggers an allergic reaction to a medication
An overly sensitive immune system is present in people with medication allergies reaction . The medication triggers their immune system's invasion response. Immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies are created by the immunological system of the body.
Which organ systems are impacted by allergic reactions?Your lungs, sinuses, nasal passages, skin, and digestive system can all be impacted by allergy symptoms, depending on the item in question. From mild to severe allergic responses are possible. Anaphylaxis, a potentially fatal reaction, can be brought on by allergies.
What causes pharmaceutical allergic reactions?Your immune system misidentifies a drug as a hazardous agent, such as a virus or bacterium, leading to a drug allergy. When a medicine is identified by your immune system as being hazardous, an antibody that is unique to that drug is created.
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in a(n) plan, patients are able to see specialists without having to obtain referrals from another physician.
A plan that actually allows cases to see specialists without a referral from another croaker is a great way to increase access to healthcare services.
This type of plan allows cases to come directly to a specialist without going through a primary care croaker first. This saves time and plutocrat, and can be especially salutary to those who have difficulty getting access to primary care services due to limited coffers or position. also, this type of plan allows cases to get the technical care they need from a specialist who's familiar with their particular medical condition and can make applicable recommendations for farther care. With this type of plan, cases can be seen hastily and get the care they need briskly.
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a patient presents with wheezing and shortness of breath. after evaluating the patient, the provider determines the patient is suffering from an exacerbation of his asthma. the provider orders nebulizer treatments to be administered in his office. according to the icd-10-cm guidelines for coding signs and symptoms, what is/are the correct icd-10-cm code(s)?
In accordance with WHO guidelines, the International classification of diseases code T81. 89XA for These other problems of operations, not elsewhere categorized, of injury, poisoning, and some other effects.
What does the diagnosis R82 998 mean?According to the WHO, the ICD-10 classification R82. 998 for All other cognitive impairments in urine falls under the category of symptoms, signs, and anomalous clinical and laboratory results that are not elsewhere categorized.
What is the diagnostic code for COPD combined with emphysema and chronic bronchitis?ICD-Code J44. 9 is a chargeable ICD-10 code used for Chronic obstructive pulmonary diagnosis reimbursement. Copd ( chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (Chilly) or chronic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are other names for it (COAD).
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using your drug guide or other learning resources, answer the following self-check questions. are the following combinations compatible in the same iv line? yes no potassium chloride and lorazepam metoclopramide and cefepime hydromorphone and potassium chloride metoprolol and sodium bicarbonate heparin and levofloxacin
The following self-check inquiries can be answered by consulting a drug guide or other learning materials.
1) It is not possible to combine potassium chloride and lorazepam in the same IV line. Because numerous medication combinations can be made using potassium chloride. These include aspirin, clopidogrel, pregabalin, and others. The interaction between potassium chloride and lorazepam is not known, nevertheless.
2) Using cafepime and metoclopramide together in the same IV line is not recommended.
3) Potassium chloride and hydromorphone are compatible in the same IV line. Due to the fact that Hydromorphone and Potassium Chloride are physically compatible and that this combination has been tested.
4) Metoprolol and sodium bicarbonate cannot be used in the same intravenous line. As opposed to metoprolol, sodium bicarbonate has a wide range of medication interactions.
5) Heparin and Levofloxacin should not be administered in the same IV line. Because there are many medication interactions with heparin, but not with levofloxacin, such as those with docusate, pantoprazole, ondansetron, etc.
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a nurse is providing teaching about expected changes during puberty to a group of parents of early adolescent girls. which of the following statements by one of the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching
The parent who made the following comments demonstrates that they understood the lesson: "Girls typically stop growing about 2 years after puberty."
Puberty is the time when girls' breast development starts. Girls' ovaries expand, and the development of their eggs starts. Ovaries start to release mature eggs as well (menstrual cycle). Girls get acne and pimples as a result of increased sweating and sebaceous gland activity. Approximately two years after starting their menstrual cycle, girls typically stop growing taller. During this time, a variety of characteristics, such as your height, weight, the size of your breasts, and even the amount of body hair you have, will be determined by your genes (the informational code you inherited from your parents).
The development of the breasts is one of the main changes that occur in girls during puberty. Additionally, during puberty, the area below the waist widens in girls while the chest and shoulders broaden in boys. Puberty typically starts in girls between the ages of 9 and 14. It lasts between two and five years once it starts. However, each kid is unique. And the definition of "normal" is incredibly broad. Your girl might start puberty a little later than her friends and finish it a little earlier or later.
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The above question is incomplete. Check below the complete question -
A nurse is providing teaching about expected growth changes during puberty to a group of parents of early adolescent girls. Which of the following statements by one of the parents indicate an understanding of the teaching?
A. "Girls usually stop growing about 2 years after menarche."
B. "Girls are expected to gain about 65 pounds during puberty."
C. "Girls experience menstruation prior to breast development."
D. "Girls typically grow more than 10 inches during puberty."
a public health nurse is administering a tuberculin test to a hospital employee. what type of screening is this test?
The type of screening test which is employed by checking the tuberculin test on certain employees is called as selective screening.
Tuberculin test is performed to identify the presence of tuberculosis in the person. In this test, a small quantity of purified protein derivative (PPD) tuberculin is inserted into the forearm of the person and then its reaction is studied. The kind of reaction formed on the arm signifies whether the person is suffering from tuberculosis or not. This test generally detects presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Selective test helps in detecting the patients randomly so as to cure them and also work towards elimination of tuberculosis or TB from the country.
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an intramuscular medication is given at 5.00 mg/kgmg/kg of body weight. what is the dose for a 190- lblb patient?
The cure for a 190- lb case would be 950 mg. Intramuscular( IM) specifics are administered directly into a muscle, generally the deltoid, gluteus maximus, or vastus lateralis.
The cure of IM drug is determined by body weight; the cure is calculated by multiplying the case's weight in kilograms( lbs2.2) by the cure per kilogram. For illustration, if the cure per kilogram is 5 mg, also for a 190- lb case, the cure would be calculated as follows 190 lbs/2.2 = 86.4 kg x 5 mg/ kg = 432 mg. thus, the cure for a 190- lb case is 950 mg. IM specifics are generally used to treat a variety of conditions, including infections, acute pain, and habitual pain. IM specifics are generally absorbed more snappily than oral specifics, and they're more likely to be effective when the case can not take oral specifics.
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which would the community health nurse likely to include when designing a community-based program within the context of a global framework?
The physician should be the person who is least likely to be involved in the design of a community-based programme within the context of a global framework.
Community oriented primary care (COPC) is a technique where components of primary health care and community medicine are developed and integrated in a coordinated practice. One of the elements of the Alma-Ata conference's declaration on primary health care was the emphasis on this type of integration. Primary healthcare provides promotional, preventative, curative, and rehabilitative treatments to address the major health issues in the community. It entails family planning, maternity and child health care, immunization against the main infectious illnesses, prevention and management of locally endemic diseases, and at the absolute least, education about the current health problems and the ways for preventing and treating them.
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according to this module, the following response best describes the number of fatalities linked to laboratory-acquired infections.
According to this module, over 200 responses best describes the number of fatalities linked to laboratory-acquired infections.
What is laboratory?A laboratory is a controlled environment where experiments, measurements, and technological research can be carried out. Laboratory services are provided at a number of locations, including medical offices, clinics, hospitals, and regional and national referral centres.
The design and components of laboratories are determined by the various needs of the specialists who work there. A physics lab might have a particle accelerator or a vacuum chamber, whereas a metallurgy lab might have tools for casting, polishing, or testing the strength of metals.
A chemist or a biologist might use a wet lab, while a psychologist might use a room with one-way mirrors and covert cameras to observe behaviour in their lab.
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Complete question: according to this module, how many responses best describes the number of fatalities linked to laboratory-acquired infections?
the nurse is providing preconception counseling to a patient who is taking carbamazepine for seizures. what instruction should the nurse provide with respect to this drug
b. Stop taking carbamazepine (Tegretol) and contact your neurologist for alternative medication.
Customers who are pregnant or who expect to become pregnant should refrain from using carbamazepine (Tegretol), an anticonvulsant medication, as it is teratogenic to the developing embryo and foetus. It is not recommended to combine alcohol and carbamazepine (Tegretol) since it could have fatal synergistic effects. The bad effects of the medication may worsen with dosage increases, and the foetus may die as a result. It's possible that the client's or the foetus' safety won't be guaranteed by lowering the drug's dose.
The complete question is:
The nurse is providing preconception counseling to a client who is taking carbamazepine (Tegretol) for seizures. What instruction should the nurse) provide with respect to this drug?
a. Take carbamazepine (Tegretol) with alcohol.
b. Stop taking carbamazepine (Tegretol) and contact your neurologist for alternative medication.
c. Increase the dose of carbamazepine (Tegretol).
d. Decrease the dose of carbamazepine (Tegretol).
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alpha waves are associated with what stage of sleep
Alpha waves are associated with the stage of sleep known as relaxation or the "drowsy" stage, which is the stage between being awake and falling asleep.
What is the state of drowsiness?It is the state between being awake and falling asleep. They are often present during the "pre-sleep" state, such as when one is lying in bed with their eyes closed but not yet asleep. This stage is also referred to as stage 1 of the sleep cycle. During this stage, the brain produces alpha waves, which are low-frequency (8-12 Hz) and high-amplitude brain waves. These waves are associated with a relaxed, awake state of mind, and are often observed in the brain during meditation and other relaxation techniques.
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a client who has given birth is being discharged from the health care facility. she wants to know how safe it would be for her to have intercourse. which instructions should the nurse provide to the client regarding intercourse after birth?
A customer who has delivered a baby is being discharged from the hospital. She wants to know how safe it would be for her to have sexual relations. The nurse should provide the client the instructions listed below: If the bright-red bleeding stops, resume intercourse.
There is no prescribed waiting period before having intercourse again, but many health care providers recommend waiting 4 to 6 weeks after giving birth before having intercourse, regardless of the method of delivery. The risk of postpartum complications is highest during her first two weeks after giving birth.
After giving birth, a woman's body enters a healing phase when bleeding stops, tears heal, and the cervix closes. Having sex too soon, especially within the first two weeks of her, increases the risk of postpartum bleeding and uterine infections.
Avoiding sexual activity for about four to six weeks after giving birth is routinely recommended, primarily to prevent uterine infections, disrupted episiotomy stitches, and to give the body time to heal.
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Physical activity is defined as any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that requires energy expenditure. Physical inactivity has been identified as the fourth leading risk factor for global mortality causing an estimated 3.2 million deaths globally.
Statement is true, One of the main causes of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and mortality worldwide is physical inactivity.
Increased levels of physical inactivity have detrimental effects on the environment, economy, quality of life, and communal well-being. It has been demonstrated that regular exercise can aid in the prevention and management of non communicable diseases (NCDs), including cardiovascular disease, stroke, diabetes, and a number of malignancies.
The main cause of 35 different medical and clinical disorders is physical inactivity. Many of the 35 diseases fall under one of the major categories, which include the metabolic syndrome, obesity, insulin resistance, prediabetes/type 2 diabetes, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, cardiovascular diseases, diseases of the brain, diseases of the bone and connective tissue, cancer, diseases of the reproductive system, and diseases of the digestive tract, lungs, and kidney.
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The above question is incomplete. Check below the complete question -
Physical activity is defined as any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that requires energy expenditure. Physical inactivity has been identified as the fourth leading risk factor for global mortality causing an estimated 3.2 million deaths globally. State true or false with reasons.
which clinical manifestations will the nurse assess for in a client with a serum potassium level of 6.4 meq/l
The nanny should assess the customer for clinical instantiations of hypokalemia, which is defined as a serum potassium position of6.4 meq/ l or lower.
These clinical instantiations may include muscle weakness, cramps, and fatigue; constipation; pulsations; anorexia; nausea and vomiting; abdominal distension; polyuria; and dropped revulsions. The nanny should also assess the customer for cardiac arrhythmias, including sinus tachycardia, bigeminy, and ventricular ectopy. also, the nanny should assess for changes in internal status similar as confusion, languor, and disorientation. Eventually, the nanny should observe for signs of dehumidification, similar as dry mucous membranes, dropped skin turgor, and concentrated urine.
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following a demonstration to a family member on how to insert a straight catheter, the nurse instructs the family member to remove the gloves by inverting one glove into the other. which step would the nurse instruct the family member to do next?
Perform hand hygiene if the nurse instructs the family member to remove the gloves by inverting one glove into the other.
What is hygiene called?Hygiene is the practice of keeping yourself and your surroundings clean, especially in order to prevent illness or the spread of diseases. Be extra careful about personal hygiene. Synonyms: cleanliness, sanitation, disinfection, sterility More Synonyms of hygiene.
Why is good hygiene important?Many diseases and conditions can be prevented or controlled through appropriate personal hygiene and by regularly washing parts of the body and hair with soap and water. Good body washing practices can prevent the spread of hygiene-related diseases. Learn when and how you should wash your hands to stay healthy.
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which components are part of an invasive hemodynamic monitoring system?
An invasive hemodynamic monitoring system consists of the following components: arterial catheter, transducer, pressure infusion system, and monitor.
What are invasive hemodynamic measurements?IHM, or invasive hemodynamic monitoring, gauges blood pressure and volume as it passes past your heart and enters your bloodstream. Your heart's functionality is demonstrated by IHM. In cases of severe, protracted (chronic) heart failure, we frequently employ IHM to track heart function.
What exactly are hemodynamic tracking systems?Hemodynamic monitoring is a method that examines your blood flow and assesses how well your heart is beating. It is also known as a technetium hemodynamic test or a hemodynamic tilt test (tek-nee-see-um). Atomic imaging is used.
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when a client with blunt trauma to the nose is noted to have nasal swelling, ecchymosis around the eyes, and watery pink-tinged nasal drainage, which action will the nurse take?
The nurse should assess for signs of a possible nasal fracture or injury to the nasal septum and document the findings.
If a client with blunt trauma to the nose is noted to have nasal swelling, ecchymosis around the eyes, and watery pink-tinged nasal drainage, the nurse should assess for signs of a possible nasal fracture or injury to the nasal septum and document the findings. The nurse should also monitor the client for signs of difficulty breathing or other complications, such as a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak. If a nasal fracture is suspected, the nurse should notify the healthcare provider and prepare the client for possible radiologic imaging studies. The nurse should also prepare the client for possible diagnostic studies, such as a CT scan or MRI, as well as possible surgical intervention. The nurse should also take appropriate precautions to prevent infection, such as maintaining aseptic technique when caring for the client's wounds.
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a nurse smells smoke and subsequently discovers a fire in a garbage can in a common area on the hospital unit. what is the nurse's priority action in this situation?
Anyone who is in immediate danger should be saved. You must decide right away whether to evacuate the building or remain within in the event of a fire alarm.
Depending on how imprisoned you are, the choice could have a significant impact on your life. The best course of action is frequently to evacuate the burning structure. Tell everyone in your house to gather and leave along the route you prepared.
meet at the time and location you have specified.Pets and valuables should be left behind.Doors should not be opened if they are warm because there is a fire on the opposite side.As you go, close every door behind you.Never use the lift.Learn more about fire here:
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is an every day practice in all aspects in veterinary medicine, not just in emergency and critical care situations.
A wide range of services are offered by veterinarians, who also play a significant role in preserving the environment, public health, animal welfare, and animal health. and/or the creatures it looks after.
Which moral problems in veterinary medicine are the most prevalent?Veterinary medicine is practiced on a daily basis in various areas, not simply in cases requiring emergency or critical care.
Veterinary Medicine Ethics Case StudiesIssues with available treatments are among them (whether to try the most advanced treatments available or not, etc.). - Animal welfare-related concerns A developing code of ethics called as the Principles of Veterinary Medical Ethics is required of all veterinarians (PVME).
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Veterinarians provide a wide range of services and also contribute significantly to environmental preservation, public health, animal welfare, and animal health. and/or the animals it cares for.
Option A is correct.
What is a veterinary practice purpose?Veterinarians offer a wide range of services and contribute significantly to the protection of the environment, animal health, public health, and animal welfare. provided and/or the animals it is responsible for Veterinary Medicine Ethics Case Studies There are issues with the treatments that are available, such as whether or not to try the most cutting-edge treatments. Concerns regarding the welfare of animals All veterinarians are required to adhere to a newly developed code of ethics known as the Principles of Veterinary Medical Ethics (PVME).
Incomplete question :
______ is an everyday practice in all aspects in veterinary medicine, not just in emergency and critical care situations.
A. Animal welfare , public health
B.Perform surgery
C.Pet animals
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Chap 72: A client is brought to the emergency department by ambulance. The client is seriously ill and unconscious. No family or friends are present. Which of the following would be most appropriate to do?Explain to the client that care is going to be provided because he is seriously ill.Ask the ambulance team for information about the client's family to ensure informed consent.Document the client's condition and absence of friends or family for obtaining consent to treatment.Check the client's record for the name of a family member to call to allow care to be provided.
Upper airway obstruction is most frequently caused by the tongue, and patients who are comatose or who have experienced cardiac arrest are most likely to experience this condition.
What should a nurse do as soon as a patient is in an emergency?Based on your symptoms, medical history, and vital indicators including body temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure, a triage nurse will determine how serious your situation is. Critically sick individuals are seen first thanks to triage.
What is the most effective way to restore lost fluids during short-duration exercise?Water is enough to restore lost fluids when exercising for less than 90 minutes.
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which congenital gastrointestinal disorder will not present with bilious emesis? group of answer choices
Pyloric stenosis congenital gastrointestinal disorder will not present with bilious emesis.
A rare disorder in neonates called pyloric stenosis prevents food from entering the small intestine.
The small intestine and stomach normally have a muscle valve that keeps food in the stomach until it is prepared to move on to the next stage of digestion. The pylorus valve is the name of this valve. The pylorus muscles stiffen and swell abnormally in pyloric stenosis, preventing food from passing into the small intestine.
Dehydration, weight loss, and compulsion vomiting are all side effects of pyloric stenosis. Babies who have pyloric stenosis may appear to be constantly hungry.
Pyloric stenosis signs typically show up 3 to 5 weeks after delivery. Pyloric stenosis in infants older than three months is uncommon.
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Complete question is:-
Which congenital gastrointestinal disorder will NOT present with bilious emesis?
A. Midgut volvulus
B. Pyloric stenosis
C. Annular pancreas
D. Duodenal atresia
E. Duodenal stenosis
which signs of hypokalemia would the nurse monitor in the postoperative surgical client with a nasogastric tube attached to continuous low suction
Muscle weakness and cardiac dysrhythmias are signs of hypokalemia in the patient.
Routine use of a nasogastric tube after abdominal surgery accelerates recovery of bowel function, prevents pulmonary complications, reduces the risk of anastomotic leakage, increases patient comfort, and shortens hospital stay. is expected. Changes include eating smaller portions and limiting sugary foods. More severe cases of dumping syndrome may require medication or surgery. Typical recommendations include eating regularly and limiting the intake of potential dietary triggers such as alcohol, caffeine, spicy foods, and fats. Patients with detached tubes usually complain of abdominal pain. Abdominal pain worsens because stomach contents leak into the abdominal cavity during meals. This causes the signs of hypokalemia.
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a nurse is filing a safety event report for an older adult client who tripped and fell when getting out of bed. which action exemplifies an accurate step of this process?
The nurse describes the client's reaction to the occurrence, as well as the client's assessment and subsequent care. Motive of all nursing and care is patient safety.
An apartment building's lack of exterior illumination is noticed by a nurse conducting a home visit for a patient who lives in a high-crime neighbourhood. Take hold of the gait belt or wrap both arms around the patient's waist. Stand with your feet wide apart to create a solid foundation. Allow the patient to fall to the ground as you extend one leg. Any age can experience suffocation or asphyxiation, but children are more likely to experience it.
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Some services must be reported by assigning both a CPT and a HCPCS code; the most common scenario uses a CPT code for administration of a(n)------ and the HCPCS code to identify the------ .
Some services need to be reported using both a CPT and an HCPCS code; the administration of FALSE is typically done using a CPT code.
What distinguishes a CPT code from an HCPCS code?Medical equipment, supplies, and other basic healthcare services are covered by HCPCS codes. A uniform description of the services is provided by these codes. Services including operations, diagnostic tests, and evaluations are covered by CPT codes.
To indicate services that wouldn't be recorded using a CPT code, which HCPCS codes are used?Ambulance services, durable medical equipment, prostheses, orthotics, and supplies are examples of items not covered by CPT-4 codes. Level II of the HCPCS is a standardized coding system that is used to identify these items (DMEPOS).
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the nurse has admitted a client who is scheduled for a thoracic resection. the nurse is providing preoperative teaching and is discussing several diagnostic studies that will be required prior to surgery. which study will be performed to determine whether the planned resection will leave sufficient functioning lung tissue?
Pulmonary function studies are performed to determine whether the planned resection will leave sufficient functioning lung tissue.
What tests are done for Pulmonary function?Pulmonary function tests (PFTS) are an important diagnostic and monitoring tool for individuals with respiratory pathology. They provide vital information on the big and small airways, the pulmonary parenchyma, as well as the size and integrity of the pulmonary capillary bed. Although they do not provide a diagnosis in and of itself, diverse patterns of anomalies are detected in various respiratory disorders, which aids in diagnosis. We discuss the rationale for performing PFTS, as well as aberrant outcomes and their correlation with underlying pathology.
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if a patient had a foreign body impaled in the globe of the eye, which type of dressing would be applied
A foreign material pecked in the globe of the eye is a serious medical exigency as it can beget serious damage to the eye.
In this situation, the first step is to incontinently seek medical attention. Once the foreign body has been removed, a defensive dressing should be applied. The dressing should be a combination of a soft pad and an eye guard. The pad should be made of a soft material similar as cotton and placed over the eye to cover it from farther damage. The eye guard should be made of a sturdy material similar as plastic, and it should be placed over the eye and secured with tape recording to keep the dressing in place. This dressing should be checked regularly and changed as demanded to insure the eye remains defended and to help infection.
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