The actions to be taken by a nurse is to establish the existence of the outbreak.
Surgical employees must exercise barrier precautions, including gowns, gloves, masks, and face shields unique to that affected person, while a recognized or suspected infectious affected person, including one with a fantastic lifestyle or zoonotic disease, is withinside the surgical suite. Intervention must start with evaluation of the affected person and the situation. When anger is escalating, a affected person's capacity to manner decreases. It is essential to talk to the affected person slowly and in brief sentences, the usage of a low and calm voice. Use open-ended statements designed to listen the affected person's emotions and concerns.
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which collaborative action would be best to rehydrate an alert client seen in the urgent care center with dehydration, a heart rate of 100 beats/minute, and blood pressure of 104/62 mm hg?
Offer frequent oral fluids for several hours action would be best to rehydrate an alert client .
Additionally to this late complication, splenectomy raises the incidence of unfavourable outcomes, including fatalities, in the immediate aftermath of surgery. The bulk of the problems are caused by infections, especially pulmonary and abdominal sepsis. Significant mortality is caused by surgical sepsis.
Arteriosclerosis, often known as artery hardening or increased stiffness of the major arteries, is the most typical ageing alteration. As we age, this leads to hypertension, which is a high blood pressure condition.
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the mentoring nurse is orienting a new graduate rn to the geriatric floor. what assessment technique will the new graduate nurse perform to identify an age-related physiological change associated with medication metabolism?
The new graduate nurse will perform an external palpation of the liver in order to identify an age-related physiological change associated with medication metabolism.
What do you mean by the external palpation of the liver?Palpation refers to the testing of the abdomen for abdominal crepitus, abdominal discomfort, or abdominal tumours. Normal people can feel their liver and kidneys, but any additional lumps are abnormal. The objective of an external liver palpation is to estimate liver size and to assess for discomfort and masses. The liver palpation can be examined by placing the right hand in the right lower region of the patient's abdomen. Then gently raising the right upper quadrant lateral to the rectus muscle and asking the patient to take a deep breath while gently pushing in and up. If the liver is big, it will protrude downwards to meet the fingertips and will be visible.
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which diagnostic or nuclear medicine procedure matches the following definition: the removal of fluid for diagnostic purposes
Fluid removal for diagnostic purposes is known as centesis.
Any centesis procedure involves inserting a hollow needle into a body cavity, joint, organ, or space in order to remove fluid. All centesis studies are invasive procedures that are frequently carried out for either therapeutic or diagnostic reasons. Examples include paracentesis (Greek para, beside), which involves puncturing a body cavity, often with a hollow needle, to remove fluid or gas. Amniocentesis (Greek amnion, caul) is a procedure in which amniotic fluid is sampled to check for abnormalities in the developing foetus. In order to remove extra fluid, an abdominal paracentesis entails surgically puncturing the abdominal cavity with a needle and inserting a catheter line. The fluid will need to be removed through a procedure called thoracentesis for large pleural effusions or those with an unknown cause. In order to do this, a needle must be inserted between the lung and the chest wall, where the liquid will then be drained using thoracentesis.
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The above question is incomplete. Check below the complete question -
which diagnostic or nuclear medicine procedure matches the following definition:
The removal of fluid for diagnostic purposes _______
patients with immunodeficiency diseases should never be given live viral vaccines! several male infants with x-linked agammaglobulinemia have been given live oral polio vaccine and have developed paralytic poliomyelitis. what sequence of events would lead to development of polio in these baby boys?
A lack of B cells or the immunoglobulins (antibodies) that the B cells produce is the underlying cause of XLA, an inherited immunological illness. Bruton type agammaglobulinemia is another name for XLA.
Is XLA a primary immunodeficiency?In order to survive, people with X-linked agammaglobulinemia, often known as XLA, must receive lifelong immunoglobulin replacement therapy. XLA is a primary immunodeficiency illness that prohibits affected people from producing antibodies. Patients with XLA are more susceptible to invasive infections without immunoglobulins (or antibodies).With low levels of blood immunoglobulins and antibodies, which increases vulnerability to infection, common variable immune deficiency (CVID) is one of the most often identified primary immunodeficiencies, particularly in adults.A condition resulting from the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). A higher risk of some malignancies and infections that typically exclusively affect people with compromised immune systems exists in people with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. named AIDS as well.To learn more about agammaglobulinemia refer to:
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how to make my dog vomit without hydrogen peroxide
Another option is to use half a cup of water and a teaspoon of baking soda in place of the hydrogen peroxide.
Due to its anti-spasmodic properties, ginger is one of the best natural treatments for your dog's vomiting and upset stomach. It is thought to ameliorate nausea and upset stomach, making your dog feel better. It also functions as a simple-to-digest antacid for your dog. This substance can be replaced with a teaspoon of mustard. Apply the same procedure as with hydrogen peroxide. A dog who drinks salt water will experience diarrhoea, vomiting, and dehydration because the extra salt will draw water from the blood into the intestines.
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the nurse is using a postoperative pain management scale to determine if a newborn recovering from emergency surgery is experiencing pain. which observation(s) indicates that the newborn is experiencing pain at this time? select all that apply.
A postoperative pain management scale is being used by the nurse to identify whether or not a newborn recuperating from emergency surgery is in discomfort. The following findings suggest that the kid is now suffering level 3 pain:
A high-pitched cryHeart rate increased by more than 20% above baselineThe baby has not yet fallen asleepMany variables contribute to children's poor pain management. Current evidence suggests that severe pain in children has more long-lasting and significant effects than in adults. Recent research indicates a lack of appropriate postoperative pain treatment in children, particularly following outpatient surgery. Studies show that exposure to pain at an early age further increases the risk of developing problems in adulthood (chronic pain, anxiety, and depressive disorders).
Your doctor may recommend giving your child clear fluids for the first few hours until the nausea subsides. After that, you can give small amounts of normal food. For babies, your doctor can tell you if you need to change anything about breastfeeding or bottle feeding.
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Complete question :
The nurse is using a postoperative pain management scale to determine if a newborn recovering from emergency surgery is experiencing pain. Which observations indicate that the child is experiencing level 3 pain this time? (Select all that apply.)
a. Baby falls asleep for short periods and then wakes up crying
b. High-pitched cry
c. Baby is grimacing
d. Heart rate elevated to greater than 20% over the baseline
e. Baby has not fallen asleep
which of the given statements is an important safety precaution that should be heeded when using a mel‑temp melting point apparatus?Always wear eye protection when operating a Mel‑Temp melting point apparatus to prevent any splashes from hot liquids.
When using a Mel-Temp melting point instrument, always use eye protection to avoid hot liquid spills.
The most effective approach to quickly determine an approximative melting point for compounds whose melting point is unknown is with the Mel-Temp instrument. Using a temperature rise of 7–10 oC/min, one can roughly determine the melting point of a substance.
1 Ensure that a thermometer is placed inside the Mel-Temp. Otherwise, insert the bulb end of a thermometer with a minimum higher temperature of 250 oC into the hole.
2. Use the on/off switch to turn on the device.
3. Place the melting point capillary tube into the holder.
4. Adjust the voltage control knob to produce a temperature rise of around 7 to 10 oC/min.
5. Use the observation window to see the sample's estimated melting range. Increase the rate of temperature rise by turning the voltage control knob to a higher setting if it slows to less than 5 o C/min.
6. To avoid any splashes from hot liquids, always use eye protection when operating a MelTemp melting point equipment.
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patient was in the er complaining of constipation with nausea and vomiting when taking zovirax for his herpes zoster and percocet for chronic pain. his primary care physician came to the er and admitted him to the hospital for intravenous therapy and management of this problem. what is the level for number of complexity of the problems address at the encounter?
The level for number of complexity or the E/M code of the problems addressed at the encounter is 99221, based on the detailed history of the patient.
What does the code 99221 require?The code 99221 requires a detailed history and examination of the patient. It also requires a clear and specialized medical decision making.
What is an Intravenous therapy?Intravenous therapy, also known as IV therapy is a medical procedure that injects fluids, drugs, and nutrients straight into a patient's vein. IV fluids are liquids that have been properly made to prevent or cure dehydration. They can be given to persons of all ages who are ill, wounded, and dehydrated as a result of activity or heat, or having surgery. Intravenous rehydration is a straightforward, risk-free technique with few consequences.
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10. Hydrocortisone belongs to the drug class of
A. steroids.
B. anti-inflammatory.
OC. antibiotics.
O D. retinoids
Hydrocortisone belongs to the drug class of
A. steriods
a client with a tentative diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease (gerd) is going to undergo ambulatory ph monitoring. the nurse assists in the procedure and would bring which item to the bedside?
The nurse helps with the procedure and brings the Nasogastric (NG) tube to the gastroesophageal reflux client's bedside.
A nasogastric (NG) tube is a thin, flexible tube that is passed through the nose and down into the stomach. This type of tube is commonly used for various medical procedures, including ambulatory pH monitoring. Ambulatory pH monitoring is a test used to measure the pH (acid level) in the esophagus over a 24 to 48 hour period. The test is used to help diagnose and evaluate the severity of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
The NG tube is inserted through the nose and passed down the esophagus into the stomach. A small sensor at the tip of the tube measures the pH in the stomach and sends the information to a recording device worn by the patient. The patient is able to move around during the test and keep a diary of symptoms experienced. After the test, the pH data is analyzed to determine the presence and severity of acid reflux.
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According to the National EMS Scope of Practice Model, an EMT would require special permission from the medical director and the state EMS office in order to:A. perform blood glucose monitoring.B. give aspirin to a patient with chest pain.C. use an automatic transport ventilator.D. apply and interpret a pulse oximeter.
According to the National EMS Scope of Practice Model, an EMT would require special permission from the medical director and the state EMS office in order to, the correct option is (c) use an automatic transport ventilator.
According to the National Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Scope of Practice Model, an Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) would typically require special permission from the medical director and the state EMS office in order to use an automatic transport ventilator. This is because the use of ventilators is considered an advanced skill and requires specialized training and certification. While EMTs may perform blood glucose monitoring, give aspirin to a patient with chest pain and apply and interpret a pulse oximeter, these are considered basic or intermediate level skills and can be performed by EMTs without special permission.
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the physician orders daptomycin 220mg to be given every 6 hours for a patient with a bacterial skin infection. pharmacy prepares a solution of 220mg/50ml 0.9% sodium chloride. the medication should be infused over 30 minutes using a volumetric infusion pump. the tubing drop factor is 10 gtt/ml. the nurse should set the pump at what rate in ml per hour? round your answer to the nearest one tenth of a ml/hour.
Pharmacy prepares a solution of 220mg/50mL 0.9% Sodium Chloride. The medication should be infused over 30 minutes.
what is bacterial skin infection?
Certain bacteria commonly live on the skin of many people without causing harm. However, these bacteria can cause skin infections if they enter the body through cuts, open wounds, or other breaks in the skin. Symptoms may include redness, swelling, pain, or pus.Certain bacteria commonly live on the skin of many people without causing harm. However, these bacteria can cause skin infections if they enter the body through cuts, open wounds, or other breaks in the skin. Symptoms may include redness, swelling, pain, or pus.Staph bacteria are one of the most common causes of skin infections in the U.S. Most of these skin infections are minor (such as pimples and boils), are not spread to others (not infectious), and usually can be treated without antibiotics.To learn more about skin refers to:
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A patient is in refractory ventricular fibrillation and has received multiple appropriate defribillation shocks, epinephrine 1 mg IV twice, and an initial dose of amiodarone 300mg IV. The patient is intubated. Which best describe the recommended second does of amiodarone for this patient?
150 mg intravenously is the second dose of amiodarone that is most appropriate for this patient, who has refractory ventricular fibrillation.
Option A is correct.
What causes refractory ventricular fibrillation?Refractory VF refers to ventricular fibrillation that is thought to be "shock resistant" to routine cardioversion. This is because ongoing electrical instability is facilitated by myocardial ischemia. This is the concept of a cardiac "Electrical Storm," in which maintaining the myocardium stability is extremely challenging.
A rhythm that resists: What is that implying?A rhythm was considered to be resistant to shock if return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) was not achieved after three defibrillation cycles and ten minutes of CPR.
Question incomplete:
A patient is in refractory ventricular fibrillation and has received multiple appropriate defibrillation shocks, epinephrine 1 mg IV twice, and an initial dose of amiodarone 300mg IV. The patient is intubated. Which best describe the recommended second does of amiodarone for this patient?
A. 150 mg IV amiodarone
B. Adenosine 6 mg
C. Give aspirin 160 to 325 mg
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you have just arrived for a 12-hour day shift in the coronary care unit (ccu) in the small hospital where you work. you take report on mr. whiting. mr. whiting is a new admission, transferred from the emergency department (ed) a short time ago. at 3:00 am this morning, mr. whiting awoke from sleep with chest pain. pain was accompanied by diaphoresis and nausea. he took maalox without relief, then two of his wife's sublingual nitroglycerin tablets without relief (turns out they had expired). mrs. whiting finally called 911.
Mr. Whiting's SpO2 increased to 98% after 2 liters of oxygen per minute were administered through a nasal cannula. Mr. Whiting's chest trouble returned during the journey. Then, for pain treatment, the paramedics gave patients IV morphine.
At 5:30 AM, Mr. Whiting was brought in by paramedics with a 106/70 blood pressure and sinus tachycardia. With a pain score of 10, Mr. Whiting felt awake, nervous, and dizzy. After administering two translingual sprays of nitroglycerin, paramedics started an IV of normal saline at the right antecubital fossa, which completely relieved the patient's agony. On room air, the SpO2 was 94%. By using a nasal cannula to deliver oxygen at a rate of 2 liters per minute, Mr. Whiting's SpO2 was increased to 98%. Mr. Whiting's chest problems came again throughout the trip. The discomfort was not lessened this time despite the use of another nitroglycerin spray. Then, paramedics gave a patient an IV morphine for pain treatment.
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The above question is incomplete. Check below the complete question -
You have just arrived for a 12-hour day shift in the Coronary Care Unit (CCU) in the small hospital where you work. You take report on Mr. Whiting. Mr. Whiting is a new admission, transferred from the Emergency Department (ED) a short time ago.At 3:00 AM this morning, Mr. Whiting awoke from sleep with chest pain. Pain was accompanied by diaphoresis and nausea. He took Maalox without relief, then two of his wife's sublingual nitroglycerin tablets without relief (turns out they had expired). Mrs. Whiting finally called 911.
Give the further course of action taken during the case ?
a client in the second trimester of pregnancy is diagnosed with cervical cancer. for which treatment should the nurse instruct the client as causing the least harm to the developing fetus?
The nanny should instruct the patient with cervical cancer in the alternate trimester of gestation to pursue the least dangerous treatment for both the mama and the developing fetus.
As the fetus is at a critical stage of development, the threat of detriment from any type of treatment needs to be minimized. The most suitable treatment for this situation is external ray radiation remedy, as it doesn't bear direct contact with the fetus, and the radiation won't be suitable to access the uterus. This is the most effective form of treatment for cervical cancer that doesn't pose too great a threat to the fetus. The nanny should also emphasize to the customer that careful monitoring of the gestation is necessary to insure the safety of both the mama and the future baby. It's also important to give emotional support to the customer during this time, as the opinion and treatment can be veritably stressful.
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the nurse is conducting home visits for several families with children born prematurely. when screening for growth and development of the children, the nurse would use the infant's corrected age for which child?
The infant's corrected age for which child is 24-month-old born at 28 weeks' gestation.
Preterm growth charts need to be used for those babies. The intention is to imitate boom that happens all through a time period pregnancy. The Fenton preterm boom chart is utilized by many clinical professionals. Birth weight is one of the maximum crucial anthropometric measures withinside the assessment of an infant. For the full-time period infant, beginning weight is as compared in regards or preferred boom curves which are built via way of means of plotting weight, length, and head circumference towards postnatal age. Baby's respiration and coronary heart charge are monitored on a non-stop basis. Blood strain readings are finished frequently, too.
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Why do you think this is? Do you think this variation represents a health difference or a health disparity?
Cardiovascular disease is the major cause of death in women over the age of 65. In the last 20 years, the prevalence of heart attacks has increased in middle-aged women while declining among middle-aged men.
A health disparity, which is an undesirable, unfair, and preventable difference, is created in the cardiovascular disease situation when a health difference and societal influences interact.
Which proportion of population health is attributable to healthy behaviors?Thirty percent or so People who engage in health behaviors, such as smoking and physical exercise, make positive changes to their health. About 30% of health outcomes are attributable to health behaviors, yet being healthy entails more than just trying to make good decisions.
What is the main reason for health inequalities?Racism-based social and economic inequality underlie health disparities and are the cause of them. In addition to advancing social justice, addressing gaps will also help our country's economy and general health.
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a 7-year-old child fell off a wood pile while playing and has been admitted to the icu with multiple broken bones and internal bleeding. what factor related to drug therapy will be altered in this client?
Pharmacodynamics may be altered factor related to drug therapy will be altered in this client.
What is internal bleeding?
One of the most devastating effects of trauma is internal bleeding. Usually, bleeding occurs as a result of apparent wounds that demand immediate medical attention. Internal bleeding can also happen with a less severe injury or can take hours or days to appear. Some internal bleeding brought on by trauma eventually ends.
Depending on where the bleeding is occurring inside the body, there may be signs and symptoms that suggest undetected internal bleeding, such as pain at the location of the injury.
tight, bulging abdomen.
vomiting and nauseous.
Breathlessness, clammy sweaty skin, intense thirst, and unconsciousness.
GI bleeding frequently ceases on its own. If not, the type of treatment depends on where the bleeding originated. In many instances, a method or dose of medication to stop bleeding can be administered during specific examinations.
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Question 7
Extending equal pay requirements to all persons who are doing equal work is known
as
O cost/benefit analysis.
O due process.
O comparable worth.
O fidelity.
Extending equal pay requirements to all persons who are doing equal work is known as Comparable worth.
Option C is correct.
Comparable worth :Similar worth, also known as sex equity or pay equity, is the idea that men and women should be treated equally for work that requires similar abilities, responsibilities, and effort. Comparable worth involves valuing jobs that are dominated by men and women. Discrimination based on gender only affects women. To meet customer preferences, one gender can be chosen over another. Under the Equal Pay Act, men and women working in the same position cannot be paid differently.
What is similarity in value analysis?Comparable worth emphasizes the value a position brings to a company. This indicates that the value of two very different jobs within the same organization could be found to be the same. Based on the review metric, for instance, it could be determined that an engineer and an accountant provide the same value to the business.
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name at least two medications that may be used to treat uterine hemorrhage following childbirth.
two medications that may be used to treat uterine hemorrhage following childbirth.-Oxytocin (Pitocin) and Carboprost (Hemabate).
Yes, Oxytocin (brand name Pitocin) and Carboprost (brand name Hemabate) are two medications that may be used to treat uterine hemorrhage following childbirth. Oxytocin is a hormone that can cause the uterus to contract and help control bleeding, while Carboprost is a synthetic prostaglandin that can also cause the uterus to contract and help control bleeding. Both medications can be administered via injection or intramuscular.Childbirth, also known as labor and delivery, is the process by which a baby is born. It typically involves three stages: the shortening and opening of the cervix during the first stage, descent and birth of the baby during the second stage, and the delivery of the placenta during the third stage. Childbirth can be managed through various methods such as vaginal delivery, caesarean section (C-section) or assisted vaginal delivery using vacuum or forceps. Uterine hemorrhage is one of the possible complication that can occur during or after childbirth.
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the complete question is :
enumerate at least two drugs that could be used to treat uterine bleeding after childbirth.
a client has a tentative diagnosis of primary biliary cirrhosis. which skin change would the nurse expect to observe when performing a physical assessment?
A vascular disease known as telangiectasia that is connected to cirrhosis is believed to be caused by elevated oestrogen levels.
Patches of depigmentation brought on by the death of melanocytes are referred to as vitiligo. Hirsutism is the overgrowth of hair, while cirrhosis is the loss of pubic and axillary hair as a result of hormone problems. Melanomas are malignant skin tumours; biliary cirrhosis is unrelated to them. When you pass a test, employ the psychological approach of looking into a mirror and saying aloud, I know the information, and I'll do well on the test, to increase your test-taking confidence. Try it; numerous students have discovered that it is effective at easing test anxiety.
The complete question is:
client has a tentative diagnosis of primary biliary cirrhosis. What skin change does the nurse expect to observe when performing a physical assessment?
1. Vitiligo
2. Hirsutism
3. Melanomas
4. Telangiectasia
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after teaching a local woman's group about incontinence, the nurse determines that the teaching was successful when the group identifies which characteristic of stress incontinence?
after teaching a local woman's group about incontinence, the nurse determines that the teaching was successful when the group identifies the following as a characteristic of stress incontinence : Sneezing may be an initiating stimulus.
The involuntary passage of a small volume of urine in reaction to an increase in intra-abdominal pressure, including such sneezing, coughing, laughing, or physical effort, is defined as stress incontinence. It is particularly frequent in women in their 40s and 50s because of the weakening of the pelvic muscles and ligaments following delivery.
When physical movement or activity, such as coughing, laughing, sneezing, sprinting, or heavy lifting, exerts pressure (stress) on your bladder, leading you to leak urine, you have stress incontinence. Stress incontinence has nothing to do with psychological stress.
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Complete question :
After teaching a local woman's group about incontinence, the nurse determines that the teaching was successful when the group identifies which of the following as characteristic of stress incontinence?
A) Feeling a strong need to void
B) Passing a large amount of urine
C) Most common in women after childbirth
D) Sneezing may be an initiating stimulus
which clinical finding will help the nurse deterine that the ulcer is arterial when a clietn is seenin the outpatient clinic with a large leg ulcer
A client comes to the outpatient clinic with a large leg ulcer. The clinical finding that will help the nurse determine that the ulcer is arterial are painful arterial ulcers due to its depth and blood supply.
Venous ulcers are characterized by stasis dermatitis on the affected extremity, dependent edoema of the extremities, and bleeding around the ulcer location. Over 90% of lower leg ulcers are brought on by neuropathy, arterial disease, or venous illness. Leg ulcers can be separated into those that develop in the gaiter area and those that develop in the forefoot because the aetiologies at these two sites differ. One-third of all lower limb ulcers can be attributed to at least two aetiological reasons. Most frequently, venous ulcers develop above the medial or lateral malleoli. Arterial ulcers frequently develop over pressure areas, such the toes or the shin. On the bottom of the foot or over pressure sites, neuropathic ulcers frequently develop. Diabetes does not cause ulcers in and of itself, with the exception of necrobiosis lipoidica, although it frequently results in them due to neuropathy, ischaemia, or both.
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The complete question is:
A client comes to the outpatient clinic with a large leg ulcer. Which clinical finding will help the nurse determine that the ulcer is arterial?
A. Pain at ulcer site
B. Bleeding around ulcer area
C. Dependent edema of extremities
D. Statis dermatitis on affected extremity
Answer:
dry area, light pink in
Explanation:
What is the difference of CPR in adult and in child or infant ?
Use only one hand, rather than the two you would with an adult, and breathe more gently while giving a infant a chest compression. Use only two fingers and not your entire hand when holding a baby.
Pinch the child's nose shut while providing rescue breathing, and then create a seal with your mouth over the child's mouth. Make a seal with your mouth over the infant's mouth and nose when holding an infant. Use only one hand, rather than the two you would with an adult, and breathe more gently while giving a youngster a chest compression. Use only two fingers and not your entire hand when holding a baby. Call 911 if you execute five cycles without getting a response from the child. If an automatic external defibrillator (AED) is available, the operator may instruct you on how to use it.
You may have heard of a form of CPR where the victim only receives chest compressions and no rescue breathing. This is for instances in which a grown person passes out and requests assistance from a stranger in public. Use standard CPR, which involves alternating 30 compressions with two breaths, rather than compression-only CPR, on children.
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the nurse has just finished administering two units of packed red blood cells (prbcs) to a client with anemia. before the blood transfusion, the client's hemoglobin was 5.5 g/dl and hematocrit was 26%. the nurse would expect which laboratory values upon the next blood count?
The client must give permission to receive blood or blood products because of the nature of potential complications.
Why a Nursing Protocol?For many patients, the transfusion of blood components is a life-saving procedure. Throughout their careers, RNs provide many units of blood products; as a result, it frequently becomes a routine process. However, RNs should exercise vigilance when giving blood to prevent becoming complacent. When receiving a blood transfusion, patients run the risk of having an adverse reaction. Symptoms of an acute reaction usually appear during the first 15 minutes following transfusion in patients who experience them. A delayed reaction can show signs hours to days after the transfusion is finished. In order to guarantee that important safety precautions are observed both before and during a blood transfusion, many hospitals have a blood transfusion protocol, or a predetermined framework of care that a patient would get during blood delivery.
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which action would the nurse take first when a client with heart failure has an episode of paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (pnd)?
Awakening from sleep with a sense of suffocation and the need to sit up in order to breathe is known as paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (PND).
Patients are informed that preventing PND involves sleeping with the upper body elevated on multiple pillows. In the later stages of HF, behavior alterations are observed. As fluid enters the vascular system again while lying down, the flow of blood to the kidneys increases, causing nocturia in those with HF. Dependent edema doesn't necessarily mean PND. The left ventricle's failure is what leads to PND. It cannot pump as much blood as the right ventricle, which is operating normally, when this occurs. You therefore get pulmonary congestion, a disease in which the lungs fill with fluid. Patients who have both left and right ventricular heart failure as well as elevated pulmonary fluid pressure have the disease. People who have medical conditions such as asthma, COPD, and congestive heart failure, which can lead to airway resistance, are at risk.
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a nurse is developing a teaching plan for a client who is receiving medications. which points would the nurse expect to include in the teaching plan? select all that apply.
The capacity of the customer or family member to comprehend, accept, and apply the knowledge. Anything that prevents someone from literacy.
What about nurses?According to the Merriam- Webster dictionary, nurses are trained in promoting and maintaining health and should work autonomously or under the supervision of a croaker, surgeon, or dentist.From the time of birth to the top of life, nursers are present in every community, big and little.Nurses do a spread of duties, from furnishing direct case care and managing cases to setting nursing practice morals, creating internal control procedures, and managing intricate medical care systems.The maturity of long- term care in the country is handled by nurses, who also structure the largest single group of the sanitorium labor force.The four- time Bachelor of Science in nursing( BSN) degree is the main route to professional nursing, as opposed to rehearsing at the technical position.Nursing includes furnishing independent and team- rested care to people of all ages, families, groups, and communities, whether or not they are ill or not and anyhow of the position.Health creation, complaint prevention, and therefore the care of the ill, disabled, and dying are all included in nursing.A RN is a good healthcare provider who offers direct case care in a variety of sanitorium and community settings.Learn more about nurses here:
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which outcome indicates effective nursing care when a nurse assists an older adult client in squirting warm water over the perineum?
Helping the client splash warm water over their perineum will help them start voiding. It follows that this conclusion is a successful one if the client does not have a propensity to retain urine.
Elderly patients experience age-related alterations to their renal systems. Urine stasis may be caused by a physiologic shift called a propensity to hold urine. Helping the client spray warm water over the perineum will aid in starting the client to urinate. This finding is a good result when the customer does not have a propensity to retain urine. Reduced nocturia is achieved by forbidding excessive fluid consumption for two to four hours prior to client bedtime. Urinary tract infections can be avoided by giving comprehensive post-void care. Urinary stress incontinence can be decreased by promptly responding to the client's cues to void.
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lower left side pain during pregnancy third trimester
Left side pain is a common pregnancy symptom for women. The first trimester of pregnancy might be painful because of digestive problems or your body shifting to accommodate the growing baby. A kidney infection, urinary tract infection, or stretched abdominal ligaments could be the sources of later pregnancy pain (UTI).
Why is my left side hurting while pregnant?Left side pain is a common pregnancy symptom for women. When you are first pregnant, it may be a sign that your body is adjusting to accommodate your growing baby, or it may be the result of digestive problems like constipation or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).It can be a result of your abdominal ligaments extending later on in your pregnancy. It might also be a symptom of symphysis pubis dysfunction (SPD) or pelvic girdle pain IQ (PGP), conditions that develop when the ligaments that support the pelvic bones loosen up as a result of the pregnancy hormone relaxing.Your left side may hurt at any time during your pregnancy as a result of kidney or urinary tract infections (UTI). The hormonal and anatomical changes that occur during pregnancy make pregnant women more susceptible to developing urinary tract infections.To Learn more About Left side pain Refer To:
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an unresponsive client is admitted to the emergency room with suspected alcohol poisoning. what intervention should the nurse initiate?
A client who is not responding is brought into the emergency room with possible alcohol poisoning. Inserting an NG, padding the side rails, obtaining a BG, and starting an IV with a large bore catheter are the interventions that the nurse should start.
The first thing to do is ask someone if they are OK in a loud voice if they appear unconscious or unresponsive. If they don't answer, give them a light shake. However, it is preferable to wait to move the person if they might have suffered spinal cord damage until help arrives. If they still don't answer, take the following actions in that order: Make sure that their airway is clear and not showing any symptoms of obstruction, such as rapid or laborious breathing. Check for breathing indications. Do a pulse or heartbeat check. Next, dial emergency medical services yourself or have someone else do it.
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