A compound has a molar mass of 100 g/mol and the percent composition (by mass) of 65.45% C, 5.45% H, and 29.09% 0. Determine the empirical formula and the molecular formula.

A) CHO and C6H6O6

B) C3H3O and C6H6O2

C) C3HO and C6H2O2

D) CH2O and C4H8O4

E) CH4O and C3H12O3

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

B) C3H3O and C6H6O2

Explanation:

Given data:

Molar mass of compound = 100 g/mol

Percentage of hydrogen = 5.45%

Percentage of carbon = 65.45%

Percentage of oxygen = 29.09%

Empirical formula = ?

Molecular formula = ?

Solution:

Number of gram atoms of H = 5.45 / 1.01 = 5.4

Number of gram atoms of O = 29.09/ 16 = 1.8

Number of gram atoms of C = 65.45 / 12 = 5.5

Atomic ratio:

            C                      :      H            :         O

           5.5/1.8              :     5.4/1.8     :        1.8/1.8

            3                      :        3          :        1

C : H : O = 3 : 3 : 1

Empirical formula is C₃H₃O.

Molecular formula:

Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)

n = molar mass of compound / empirical formula mass

Empirical formula mass = 12×3 + 1.01 ×3 + 16×1 = 55.03  

n = 100 / 5503

n = 2

Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)

Molecular formula = 2 (C₃H₃O)

Molecular formula = C₆H₆O₂


Related Questions

The two animals above are similar looking can reproduce. What can be inferred about these two animals

Answers

Answer:

What are the two animals?

Explanation:

Isotopes of the same element must have the same
A. atomic number
B. mass number
C. number of nucleons
D. number of neutrons

Answers

Answer:

D. number of neutrons

Explanation:

Isotopes of the same element must have the same number of neutrons. Neutrons of an atom are the uncharged particles within the nucleus.

Isotopy is the existence of two or more atoms of the same element having the same atomic number but having different mass number due to the differences in the number of neutrons in their various nuclei.

Therefore, isotopes differs based on the number of neutrons they contain.

Answer:

D. number of neutrons

Explanation:

Two isotopes of the same element have the same number of protons in the nucleus, but differ in the number of neutrons. The nucleon number is equal to the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. ... The atomic mass number A is equal to the total number of protons and neutrons.

How many moles of atoms in 22.5 g Zn

Answers

Answer:  1 mol of Zn is 65.38g

Explanation: To find the number of moles of Zn, we divide the given amount of Zn by the molar mass of Zn. Hence, 1.34 g of Zn contains 0.020 moles of Zinc.

0.34 mole of atoms in 22.5 g Zn.

What are moles?

A mole is defined as 6.02214076 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex] of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.

To find the number of moles of Zn, we divide the given amount of Zn by the molar mass of Zn.

[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar \;mass}[/tex]

[tex]Moles = \frac{22.5}{65.38 u}[/tex]

Moles = 0.34 mole

Hence, 0.34 mole of atoms in 22.5 g Zn.

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is cellphone is made from renewable resources * true or false

Answers

Answer:

T

Explanation:

False false false false

When a chemical reaction does not occur, what happens to the atoms of the two substances?
please make it sound like a 7th grdaer would say! <3

Answers

Answer:

In a chemical reaction, only the atoms present in the reactants can end up in the products. No new atoms are created, and no atoms are destroyed. In a chemical reaction, reactants contact each other, bonds between atoms in the reactants are broken, and atoms rearrange and form new bonds to make the products.

Explanation:

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1) How many atoms are in Molecules? O One O Exactly two O Two or more O Compounds don't have atoms​

Answers

Answer:

Two or more!

Explanation:

What will happen if you add salt to water that is "saturated"? *
The salt will react with the water quicker because you're adding more reactants.
The added salt will sink to the bottom.
The salt will dissolve more slowly than usual.
Dissolved salt will precipitate out and sink to the bottom.

Answers

Answer:

The added salt will sink to the bottom

Explanation:

A saturated solution is that solution that contains the maximum amount of solute it can dissolve and ,hence, will no longer dissolve any more solute. This question is describing a water solution that is "saturated", this means that water can no longer dissolve any more solute because it has reached the maximum solute limit it can contain.

Hence, adding more solute to a saturated solution like the WATER being described in this question will result in the solute forming a PRECIPITATE at the bottom of the solution. Hence, in this water solution, adding salt to the saturated water solution will result in the added salt sinking to the bottom.

What is the chemical name of the compound Cu(NO3)2? Use the list of polyatomic ions and the periodic table to help you answer.

A.
copper nitrate
B.
copper nitride
C.
copper(II) nitrate
D.
copper(IV) nitrate
E.
copper(IV) nitrite

Answers

Answer:

C. Copper (II) nitrate

Explanation:

It's an inorganic compound that forms a blue crystalline solid

Ions are the charged species of the atom that carries an extra or less electron. The chemical name of the compound Cu(NO₃)₂ based on polyatomic ions is copper (II) nitrate. Thus, option C is correct.

What is an ionic compound?

An ionic compound is a type of chemical compound that is characterized by the presence of the ions or the charged species that results in electrostatic forces leading to the ionic bond formation.

The copper (II) nitrate compound is an example of an ionic compound as the Cu atom is metal and nitrogen and oxygen atoms are the non-metals. The metallic part of the compound carries a +2 charge while the non-metallic part consists of a negative charge.

Therefore, option C. Cu(NO₃)₂ can be named chemically as copper (II) nitrate.

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During a strenuous soccer game, a student is sweating a lot. Which of these would help her maintain her water balance?

A. drinking more water or other fluids

B. wiping off perspiration with a towel

C. increasing breathing and heart rate

D. refraining from drinking any water

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

because your body needs to have an intake in the volume of liquids, and when you sweat it secretes the water from your body

If you look up at the night sky long enough, the stars will appear to move across the sky. What is responsible for making the stars appear to move across the sky at night?

A. Earth's Revolution

B. Earth's rotation on its axis

C. Earth's position in its orbit

D. Earth's distance from the sun

Answers

I’m very not sure but could be D

What type of substance is reactant A?

Answers

Answer:

A reactant is a substance that is present at the start of a chemical reaction. The substance(s) to the right of the arrow are called products . A product is a substance that is present at the end of a chemical reaction.

Explanation:

what does the zebra mussel do to affect the ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

The explanation of the type of situation would be characterized below.

Explanation:

Zebra mussels, therefore, have a direct as well as indirect (significant) impact on natural ecosystems. The much more significant impact is on the feed intake interaction including its mussel. Zebra mussels seem to be opportunistic feeders that analyze approximately one gallon of liquid or more per mussel.

If scientists had tried to repeat thomosons experiment and found that they could not would thomosons cocnclusion still have been valid?

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

The conclusions from Thomoson's claims would be invalid if his experiment could not be replicated.

One of the attributes of a valid experiment in science is replication. That is, an experiment must be repeatable with similar outcomes under similar conditions as the original experiment when independently performed by another scientist. Once an experiment cannot be replicated, the outcomes of such an experiment become invalid in science.

Hence, Thomoson's conclusion would be invalid if his experiment could not be replicated.

Jacob walked into a shop to buy cups for his house. He saw the cups shown below. Why does the cup on the right appear yellow? A. The cup absorbs yellow light but reflects all other colors of light. B. The cup reflects yellow light but refracts all other colors of light. C. The cup refracts yellow light but absorbs all other colors of light. D. The cup reflects yellow light but absorbs all other colors of light.

Answers

Answer:

D. The cup reflects yellow light but absorbs all other colors of light.

Explanation:

The cup in the shop appears yellow because the cup reflects yellow light but absorbs all colors of light.

Due to the materials the cup is made of, it is able to specifically reflect yellow and absorb other radiation types.

The color we see are products of the part of visible radiations they reflect.

The cup in this instance reflects yellow and absorbs other color.

Calculate the molar concentration of 4.75 moles of NaCl in
0.50 liters of water?

Answers

Answer:

9.5 m

Explanation:

First, divide 4.75 m by the 0.50 l

4.75/0.50

This leaves you with 9.5 m

⚠️⚠️PLEASE HELPP⚠️⚠️
Describe an every day example of an object that has energy of motion and object that has stored energy

Answers

Answer:

Humans

Explanation:

Humans have energy of motion and store energy.

Every object will have any form of energy. For instance, when we are walking we gains a kinetic energy. We use electronic devices where electrical energy is stored and can be converted to mechanical energy to activate any motors.

What is energy transformation?

Energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. However it can be transformed to any other forms. Thus, the total energy will conserved always.

We have a lot of example for energy transformation and storage. The energy form stored by virtue of the position of an object is called potential energy. Whereas, when the object starts moving potential energy converts to kinetic energy.

Thus, thermal vibrations of particles, our every day activities all are associated with a kinetic energy. Kinetic energy  of each body depends on the mass and velocity of the body. The more the mass and velocity more will be the kinetic energy.

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the diagram shows a model of the nitrogen cycle. which role do plants play in the nitrogen cycle?

Answers

Answer

D

Explanation:

They take up usable forms of nitrogen found in soil

Answer:

d

Explanation:

i took the test

How many molecules of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) can be produced from 4 moles
of oxygen (O2)? *

Answers

The number of molecules of Nitrogen dioxide : = 4.816 x 10²⁴

Further explanation

Given

4 moles of Oxygen(O2)

Required

The number of molecules

Solution

Reaction

2NO + O2 ⇒ 2NO2

From the equation, mol NO2 :

= 2/1 x mol O2

= 2/1 x 4 moles

= 8 moles

The number of molecules :

= 8 x 6.02 x 10²³

= 4.816 x 10²⁴

If a balloon containing 3000 L of gas at 39°C and 99 kPa rises to an altitude where the pressure is 45.5 kPa and the temperature is 16°C,
the volume of the balloon under these new conditions would be calculated using the following conversion factor ratios:

( the one I have marked, I’m not sure if that’s the answer or not )

Answers

[tex]\tt =3000~L\times \dfrac{289}{312}\times \dfrac{99}{45.5}[/tex]

Further explanation

Given

3000 L of gas at 39°C and 99 kPa to 45.5 kPa and 16°C,

Required

the new volume

Solution

Combined with Boyle's law and Gay Lussac's law  

[tex]\tt \dfrac{P_1.V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2.V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

T₁ = 39 + 273 = 312

T₂ = 16 + 273 = 289

Input the value :

V₂ = (P₁V₁.T₂)/(P₂.T₁)

V₂ = (99 x 3000 x 289)/(45.5 x 312)

or we can write it as:

V₂ = 3000 L x (289/312) x (99/45.5)

what is haber's process?​

Answers

Answer:  

method for procuring ammonia

Explanation:

In the Haber process, atmospheric nitrogen is converted to ammonia by reacting it with hydrogen (H2)

Method for procuring ammonia

Although I2 is the stable form of iodine at low temperatures, at high temperatures the molecule can dissociate:

Upper I subscript 2 (g) double-headed arrow 2 upper I (g).

What is the equilibrium constant expression for this system?
K subscript e q equals StartFraction StartBracket upper I EndBracket superscript 2 over StartBracket upper I subscript 2 EndBracket EndFraction.
K subscript e q equals StartFraction StartBracket upper I EndBracket over StartBracket upper I subscript 2 EndBracket EndFraction.
K subscript e q equals StartFraction StartBracket upper I subscript 2 EndBracket over StartBracket upper I EndBracket superscript 2.

Answers

Answer:

1. A

2. B

3. Left/Reactants

Explanation:

UWU

Answer:

Question 1 : A

Question 2: B

Question 3: In this system, the equilibrium lies to the ✔ left,and the reaction favors the reactants.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

Edge 2022

HELP PLEASE!! BRAINLIEST!! 5 STARS & THANKS

Answers

the answer is d.
step by step explanation

4. How many moles of H, would be
produced from 47 grams of H2SO4?
2A1 +3H,504 → Al2(SO4)3 +3H2

Answers

Answer:

0.48 moles of H₂ are produced.

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of H₂ produced = ?

Mass of H₂SO₄ = 47 g

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2Al + 3H₂SO₄    →    Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

Number of moles of H₂SO₄ :

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 47 g/ 98 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.48 mol

Now we will compare the moles of H₂SO₄ and  H₂

                       H₂SO₄      :        H₂

                           3           :          3

                         0.48       :        0.48

Thus, 0.48 moles of H₂ are produced.

Which of the following best describes what would happenif mitosis did not take place?
A.Cells would get smaller and smaller over time.
B.Body tissues would not be able to repair themselves
c.The production of gametes (reproductive cells) wouldnot occur.
D.Organisms would all be multicellular.

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ME RNNNN!!! A specific characteristic, such as blue eyes, is known as a *

Answers

Answer:

A trait is a specific characteristic of an organism. Traits can be determined by genes or the environment, or more commonly by interactions between them. The genetic contribution to a trait is called the genotype.

Explanation:

if not then its a feature,

I'M GIVING BRAINIEST AND I'LL RATE YOU THAANKS!!!!
How many molecules and atoms are in 0.5 moles of SO2?

Answers

Answer:

0.5 mole of a SO2 contains 3.01 into 10 ^23 molecules of So2.

Explanation:

Have a great day <3


Answer. one mole of SO2 contain 6.023 into 10^ 23 molecules of SO2. then 0.5 mole of a SO2 contains 3.01 into 10 ^23 molecules of So2

which type of cell is shown in the diagram - a plant cell, a yeast cell or a bacterial cell

Answers

Answer:

bacterial cell plant cells dont have a tail

Explanation:

The type of cell shown in the diagram is the bacterial cell as plant cell do not have tails while bacteria have tail.

Bacteria are prokaryotic unicellular organisms. They have a relatively simple cell structure compared to eukaryotic cells. They also do not possess any membrane-bound organelles such as a nucleus. However, do they possess genetic material (DNA or RNA) in the intracellular space called the nucleoid.

Bacteria lack a membrane-bound nucleus and other internal structures and are therefore ranked among the unicellular life-forms called prokaryotes. Prokaryotes are the dominant living creatures on Earth, having been present for perhaps three-quarters of Earth history and having adapted to almost all available ecological habitats.

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6CO2 + 6H20 + Energy
Co H1206 + 602
D. heat of reaction
O C. thermal reaction
B. endothermic reaction
A. exothermic reaction

Answers

the correct answer is D! hope this helped

When two objects are touching, thermal
energy transfers from...
hotter to colder substances?
Or
colder to hotter substances?

Answers

Answer:

According to the laws of thermodynamics, Molecular movements of particles will tend to move into state of lower energy and this would mean that knowing the vibrational and translational energy of complex molecules will lose and give off energy usually in the form of heat but also sound and other transferable mediums it will tend to become less energetic and this mobile indicative of colder objects, if examining the average Molecular kinetic energy and bond energies of the compounds in question.

what is the density of a 12-gram sample of zinc with volume of 8.4 cm3?

pls hurry pls

Answers

AnswerIm telling your teacher "Ms.Byrd" your in 8th grade and go to berry middle?

Explanation:

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