A compound melting at 134∘ was expected to be either aspirin (135∘) or urea (133∘).Explain how you could determine whether one of these two suspected compounds was identical to the unknown compound without using any form of spectroscopy.

To find the freezing point from molality by formula ∆T = KF·m where KF is the molal freezing point depression constant and m is the molality of the solute.

Definition of molality is a way of expressing the concentration of a solution. Molality is the number of moles of a solute in one kilogram or 1,000 grams of solvent. Unlike molarity which depends on the liter size of the solution, molality depends on the mass of the solution.

Thus, molality is more often used in systems that experience changes in temperature or pressure. According to Thought Co, molality can be used when determining boiling points, melting points, as well as when working with colligative properties of solutions such as elevation of boiling point and depression of freezing point.

Molality is a derived quantity that has units. The standard unit of molality is moles per kilogram (mol/kg) or often referred to as molal. Molal is usually represented by the letter "m". For example, the molality of a solution is 12 mol/kg, it can be expressed as 12 molal or 12 m

Learn more about molality at

https://brainly.com/question/20366625

#SPJ1

The distinctive bluish-green color of the flame is brought about by copper.

Flame test: What is it?

Using each element's distinct flame emission spectrum (which may be impacted by the presence of chloride ion), a flame test is an analytical method used in chemistry to detect the presence of specific elements, primarily metal ions. The general color of flames is also influenced by temperature and oxygen availability. A sample of the element or compound needs to be heated up by a non-luminous flame in order to perform the test. The resulting flame's color must then be scrutinized.

Atoms from the sample are heated during evaporation for the experiment, and this heat causes the atoms to emit light.

Prior to the solid particles that have been finely divided

To Learn more About copper oxide Refer To:

https://brainly.com/question/30333498

#SPJ1

3AgNO3 + K3PO4 ---> Ag3PO4 + 3KNO3 reactions would occur. because Ag3PO4 precipitate is produced. Ag3PO4 does not dissolve in water; instead, it precipitates out, unlike KNO3, CaCl2, HNO3, CuCl2, AlBr3, Ca(NO3)2, and KBr do.

All the specified reactions are double displacement reactions and among them that reaction will occur in which precipitate is generated. The following are the solubility principles for common ionic solids. When two rules seem to conflict with one another, the prior rule is used.

1. Group I element salts (Li+, Na+, K+, Cs+, Rb+) are soluble in water. The few exceptions to this rule are rare. Ammonium ion (NH4+) salts are also soluble in water.

2. Nitrate ion (NO3-)-containing salts are often soluble.

3. In general, salts containing Cl, Br, or I are soluble. Ag+, Pb2+, and (Hg2)2+ halide salts are significant exceptions to this norm. PbBr2, Hg2Cl2, and AgCl are hence insoluble.

Learn more about solubility rules here:

https://brainly.com/question/14753184

#SPJ4

The first step in solving this problem is to determine the number of moles of sodium chloride that were added to the flask. To do this, we can use the formula:

moles = (concentration in mol/L) x (volume in L)

We can convert the volume from milliliters to liters by dividing by 1000:

moles = (2.63 mol/L) x (0.29 L)

moles = 0.7637 mol Once we know the number of moles, we can use the molar mass (molar weight) of sodium chloride to find the mass in grams.

mass = moles x molar mass

mass = 0.7637 x 58.44 g

mass = 44.7 g

So the chemist has added 44.7 g of sodium chloride to the reaction flask. The answer has the correct number of significant digits, which are the digits that are certain in the original measurements plus one uncertain digit.

To learn more about sodium chloride here:

https://brainly.com/question/9811771

#SPJ4

The first thing is to wipe it off or wash it with an excess of water so that it can neutralize the action of a chemical.

While working in the lab, it should be taken care that you are wearing gloves, and eye goggles during the experiment. In case you are working with chemicals that release gases then wear masks properly. If your face comes in contact with the harmful chemicals then wash it with a lot of water so that it can not be absorbed into your skin and does not cause a major injury after that immediately go to the near hospital to confirm the reaction of the chemical and use their recommendations for better healing.

Learn more about chemicals here:

https://brainly.com/question/29240183

#SPJ4

The acid dissociation constant Ka's negative logarithm, or pKa value, serves as a gauge of acid strength.

To learn more about ratio-proportion refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/12024093

#SPJ4

Yes, due to the presence of ligands, nuclear hormone receptors are also in charge of binding hormones.

An intracellular steroid and thyroid hormone receptor are a type of protein called a nuclear receptor. Nuclear receptors and these hormones' interactions alter the pattern of gene expression, allowing for the transcription of some genes while silencing others. As a result, distinct proteins, enzymes, and RNA translation products are produced. Nuclear receptors have a direct connection to DNA and regulate the expression of some genes, which in turn controls the organism's growth, homeostasis, and metabolism. A typical nuclear receptor has the following domains: The transcriptional activation mechanism is contained in the amino-terminal activation domain, which has a very varied sequence (AF1). The major characteristic of the domain is the hiring of co-regulators.

Learn more about Nuclear receptors here:

https://brainly.com/question/23552308

#SPJ4

The reverse reaction occurs more quickly the larger the activation energy. Since Ea=Ea3 = 54 kJ/mol and E=E3 = 8 kJ/mol, the reaction with the fastest rate of reaction is the latter. C is the fastest reaction because it has the lowest Ea (34 kJ/mol).

The lowest amount of energy required for reactants to collide in order for a chemical reaction to occur is referred to as activation energy. The reverse reaction occurs more quickly the larger the activation energy.

Since Ea=Ea3 = 54 kJ/mol and E=E3 = 8 kJ/mol, the reaction with the fastest rate of reaction is the latter (Option A). K will only depend on Ea if A and T are constant for all reactions.

[2] states that the larger the k, the smaller the Ea. The larger the k, the higher the r, claims [1]. And the reaction is quicker when r is higher.

Overall, C is the fastest reaction because it has the lowest Ea (34 kJ/mol).

To know more about Activation energy https://brainly.com/question/26336857

#SPJ4

According to Newton's second law of motion, force is equal to mass multiplied by acceleration (F = ma). Therefore, if the mass of the particle remains constant, the change in speed will be the same regardless of the mass of the particle.

In other words, the change in speed over the distance d will be the same for a particle with a mass of m as it would be for a particle with a different mass. This is because the force acting on the particle will be the same in both cases, and the only variable that changes is the mass of the particle, which does not affect the change in speed.

To learn more about speed:

https://brainly.com/question/26046491

#SPJ4

The acid strength increases as the number of oxygen atoms increases in any series of oxygen acids, such as HXO, HXO₂, HXO3. Thus, option E is correct.

According to Bronsted-Lowry, the distinction between an acid and a base is based solely on their propensity to lose and accept H+ ions or protons. The ability of an acid to lose protons or H+ ions is measured as acid strength. The acid is stronger the more readily H+ can be lost or removed.

Base strength calculates a base's capacity to take in protons or H+ ions. The stronger the base, the easier it is for H+ to be added or accepted. Let's say that an acid has the chemical symbol HA. H+, the proton or cation, and A-, an anion, are the products of its dissociation. A chemical equation provides it as follows.

HA → H+ + A–

As the oxidation no. increases the acidity of molecules increase.

And on increasing no. of oxygen there increase in oxidation number .thus acid strength increases.

Learn more about acid strength

https://brainly.com/question/3189180

#SPJ4

At 10 °C the volume of the gas sample will be approximately 132 mL, as the temperature decreases, the gas sample will also decrease in volume.

At 90 °C: 120 mL

At 80 °C: 113 mL

At 70 °C: 106 mL

At 60 °C: 99 mL

At 50 °C: 92 mL

At 40 °C: 85 mL

At 30 °C: 78 mL

At 20 °C: 71 mL

To learn more about The decrease in kinetic energy refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/21018149

#SPJ1

According to the law of mass action:A) chemical system reaches a state in which the concentrations of reactants and products are a constant ratio.B) For an equilibrium system, K varies until it equals Q.D) Equilibrium can be attained in any direction, i.e., by starting with a mixture of reactants, products, or both.

According to the law of mass action, the rate of a chemical reaction is proportional to the concentrations of the reactants. It also states that as a reaction proceeds, the concentrations of reactants decrease and the concentrations of products increase, until an equilibrium is reached. At equilibrium, the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction, and the concentrations of reactants and products remain constant.  The equilibrium constant (K) is a value that describes the relative concentrations of reactants and products at equilibrium. It is determined by the stoichiometry of the reaction and the standard free energy change of the reaction. constant (K) is a value that describes the relative concentrations of reactants and products at equilibrium. It is determined by the stoichiometry of the reaction and the standard free energy change of the reaction.

To learn more about stoichiometry here:

https://brainly.com/question/30215297

#SPJ4

Although stereochemistry is required, only draw one stereoisomer even if several are produced. m- CH2Cl2, CPBA.

To learn more about stereochemistry refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/13266152

#SPJ4

Answer:

Look and the explanation please :) Also good luck on you final. Also Hedy lamarr created wi-fi with helps bluetooth

Explanation:

The tech uses a thing called a radio transmitter. It also uses a reciever to send the sound from the phone to the speaker. For the speaker to hear this audio a thing called a sound wave occurs. The sound wave enters the outer part of the ear then it travels through the narrow part in the ear. It is known as the canal. The sound then leads to the eardrum. The sound makes the eardrum vibrate. This is why its called a ear "drum".  The sound waves then sends the vibrations to specifically three bones in the center of the ear.

Cold water is submerged beneath warm water. Less salty water is submerged beneath saltier water. The two correct answers are as follows: explain how water combines in a thermohaline current.

The density of seawater increases as it grows saltier, and it begins to sink. Surface water is pulled in to replenish sinking water, which cools and salts sufficiently to sink. This initiates the deep-ocean currents that drive the global conveyer belt. Variations in water density generate deep currents, also known as thermohaline current circulation. As cold, dense water falls to the poles, these currents form. Over a 1000-year period, surface water flows to replenish sinking water, creating a conveyor belt-like effect of water round the planet. Cold water is submerged beneath warm water. Less salty water seeps beneath the surface.

learn more about thermohaline current  here:

https://brainly.com/question/11938844

#SPJ4

The name and formula of the ions including their charges are

A polyatomic ion, also known as a molecular ion, is a covalently bound set of two or more atoms or a metal complex that behaves as a single unit and has a net charge that is more than zero. Depending on the meaning, the term molecule may or may not be used to refer to a polyatomic ion. In Greek, the word poly- means "many," however even ions of two atoms are usually characterised as polyatomic.

In the past, a polyatomic ion was sometimes referred to as a radical (or less commonly, as a radical group). In modern usage, the term radical refers to a variety of free radicals, which are organisms with an unpaired electron that do not need to be charged.

To learn more about polyatomic ions, here

https://brainly.com/question/12852496

#SPJ4

according to second period element that is a dense covalent network in its standard state. The correct answer is a.

Carbon(s) = graphite, diamond.

Carbon is a second period element and is found in the second row of the periodic table. In its standard state, it exists as two allotropes, graphite and diamond, both of which are covalent network solids.

Graphite is a soft, slippery form of carbon, composed of layers of hexagonal arrays of carbon atoms that are held together by weak van der Waals forces. Diamond is the hardest known naturally occurring mineral, composed of a three-dimensional network of covalently bonded carbon atoms.

Option b, c and d are not correct because all of them are metals and they don't form covalent network in their standard state.

Learn more about second period element that is a dense covalent network here:

https://brainly.com/question/19561334

#SPJ4

J.J. Thomson used magnetic and electric fields to measure the mass to charge ratio of a cathode ray particle.

What is a magnetic field?

To know more about magnetic field, click the link given below:

https://brainly.com/question/11514007

#SPJ4

the molecules listed below can form hydrogen bond and the molecules would dispersion forces be the only intermolecular force.

A. H2 is a molecule that does not have any polar or charged atoms, so it cannot form hydrogen bonds.

B. NH3 is a molecule that can form hydrogen bonds. The nitrogen atom has a partial positive charge and the hydrogen atoms have partial negative charges, allowing for the formation of hydrogen bonds between NH3 molecules.

C. HCl is a molecule that has a polar covalent bond between hydrogen and chlorine atoms. However, the bond polarity is not strong enough to form hydrogen bonds, so dispersion forces would be the only intermolecular force.

D. HF is a molecule that can form hydrogen bonds. The hydrogen atom has a partial positive charge and the fluorine atom has a partial negative charge, allowing for the formation of hydrogen bonds between HF molecules.

In summary, NH3 and HF have the ability to form hydrogen bonds because they possess polar covalent bonds between atoms of different electronegativity. H2 and HCl do not form hydrogen bonds because they do not have polar covalent bonds, and the only intermolecular force that act on them would be dispersion forces.

To learn more about hydrogen bond here:

https://brainly.com/question/15099999

#SPJ4

62Co, 61Cu, 64Ni, 64Zn .  the answer choice that lists 62co, 64ni, 61cu, and 64zn in order of increasing number of neutrons The number of neutrons equals.

neutrons the difference between the atomic mass number (M) and the atomic number (Z). Copper has an atomic mass of 63.5 and an atomic number of 29. - The atomic number of a neutral element is always equal to the amount of electrons or protons present. As a result, the copper atom has 34 neutrons.Cu-61 < Zn-64 < Co-62 < Ni-64.  the answer choice that lists 62co, 64ni, 61cu, and 64zn in order of increasing number of neutrons The number of neutrons equals.  Copper exists in nature primarily as two isotopes: 6329Cu and 6529Cu. An atom's atomic number is equal to the number of protons in its nucleus or the number of electrons in an electrically neutral atom. A sodium atom, for example, contains 11 electrons and 11 protons. As a result, the atomic number of the Na atom Equals number.

learn more about neutrons  here:

https://brainly.com/question/28992636

#SPJ4

In the titration of the strong acid and the strong base , The acid and the base will react and will form the neutral solution.

The quantities can be calculated as :

1) The initial pH of the solution = the pH of the strong acid. Because the strong acids completely dissociate, the concentration of H₃O⁺ is the concentration of strong acid and pH = -log[H₃O⁺].

2) The pH before the equivalence point = Before the equivalence point, H₃O⁺ is in the  excess. Then convert to pH using -log[H₃O⁺].

At the equivalence point, neither the reactant is in excess and the pH = 7.00. The pH 7 is for the neutral solution.

To learn more about pH here

https://brainly.com/question/30140546

#SPJ4

When Liquid mercury (13.6 g/mL), kerosene (0.8 g/mL), and water (1.0 g/mL) are poured into the same container, the liquid Mercury will settle at the bottom

We know already that density is the mass per unit volume of substance. This is given as:

Density = mass / volume

We must recognize that we various liquids exist in the same container, the denser liquid will settle at the bottom.

With the above information in mind we can predict accurately what will happen when mercury, kerosene and water are pored into the same container. Details below:

From the above data, we can see that Mercury Has the highest density followed by water.

Thus, we can conclude that:

Mercury will settle at the bottom, followed by water and kerosine will be on top

Learn more about density:

https://brainly.com/question/952755

#SPJ1

(A)The spark provides the activation energy required to get the reaction started.The statement that provides the best explanation for why a spark must be introduced in order to trigger the combustion of methane is (A)

Activation energy (Ea) is the energy required to overcome the energy barrier that separates the reactants from the transition state leading to the products. Some chemical reactions require a certain amount of energy to get started, called activation energy. In order to initiate the reaction, a spark is needed to supply the activation energy needed to overcome the energy barrier that separates the reactants from the transition state leading to the products. The heat from the spark increases or decreases the activation energy for the reaction. The heat from the spark does not catalyze the reaction. It is the spark which provides the activation energy, not the heat. In summary, the combustion of methane is thermodynamically favored process, but it needs a spark to provide the activation energy required to get the reaction started. This is why a spark must be introduced in order to trigger the combustion of methane.

learn more about Activation energy here:

brainly.com/question/28384644

#SPJ4

The following will be true regarding the relative partial pressures of the gases remaining in the vessel after some of the gas mixtures have effused. Pressure H₂ < Pressure  N₂ < Pressure Ar

Let us first write the formula for Graham's law of diffusion/effusion to answer this question.

r ∝ 1/√M

Where;

r denotes the diffusion/effusion rate.

M denotes molar mass.

In effusion, a barrier with very small holes usually prevents the gas from rapidly expanding into a new volume. As a result, the heavier the gas, the slower the effusion rate; the lighter the gas, the faster the effusion rate.

Now, the heavier gas has a higher pressure than the lighter ones.

The molar masses of the following gases are as follows:

Molar mass of H₂ = 2.016 g/mol

Molar mass of Ar = 39.95 g/mol

Molar mass of N₂ = 28.0134 g/mol

The rate of effusion is inversely proportional to the molar mass, according to the effusion equation.

As a result, the higher the molar mass, the lower the effusion rate and, as a result, the higher the pressure because it is a heavy gas.

As a result, Ar has the greatest molar mass and will experience the greatest pressure.N₂  comes next, followed by H₂.

If a container is filled with more than one gas, each gas exerts pressure on the container. The partial pressures of any gas within the container are referred to. Partial pressure is the pressure exerted by one of the gases in the mixture if it occupies the same volume on its own.

Learn more about partial pressures here:

https://brainly.com/question/30114830

#SPJ4

The complete question is:

equal numbers of moles of h2(g), ar(g), and n2(g) are placed in a glass vessel at room temperature. if the vessel has a pinhole-sized leak, which of the following will be true regarding the relative values of the partial pressures of the gases remaining in the vessel after some of the gas mixtures have effused?

a) Pressure  H₂< Pressure N₂ < Pressure Ar

b) Pressure  H₂ < Pressure Ar < Pressure N₂

c) Pressure Ar < Pressure  N₂< Pressure  H₂

d) Pressure  H₂ = Pressure Ar = Pressure N₂

Based on the Ksp and the concentration of Ag+ ions in the solution, the concentration of chloride ions in the solution is not sufficient to reach equilibrium, meaning AgCl is not in a saturated state.

The reaction is the equilibrium of AgCl (s) dissolving in water to form Ag+ (aq) and Cl- (aq) ions:

AgCl (s) → Ag+ (aq) + Cl- (aq)

The equilibrium constant for this reaction is known as the solubility product constant (Ksp). The Ksp for AgCl is 1.8 x 10⁻¹⁰, which means that at equilibrium, the product of the concentrations of Ag+ and Cl- ions is 1.8 x  10⁻¹⁰.

Given that the [Ag+] in the solution is 0.01 M, we can use the Ksp and the [Ag+] to calculate the [Cl-]:

Ksp = [Ag+] [Cl-] = 1.8 x 10⁻¹⁰

[Cl-] = Ksp / [Ag+] = 1.8 x  10⁻¹⁰ / 0.01 = 1.8 x  10⁻⁹ M

This is much higher than the concentration of chloride ions in the solution, which is 1 x 10⁻⁵ M. Therefore, the solution is not at equilibrium and AgCl is not in a saturated state.

Learn more about equilibrium at

brainly.com/question/29031056

#SPJ4

The choices cell phones drink backpacks mixing chemicals without specific instruction from the lab instructor students who are not enrolled in the lab section eye glasses open flame food.

What is the chemical ?

Chemistry is the science of matter, particularly its properties, structure, composition, behavior, and the changes it undergoes during chemical reactions. It is a branch of physical science that studies the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter. Chemistry is concerned with the properties of atoms and molecules and how they interact with each other to form new substances. The study of chemistry focuses on the interactions of atoms and molecules, and their behavior in different environments. Chemistry is used to understand the composition of materials and the reactions between them, as well as their physical and chemical properties. Chemistry is also used to produce and analyze chemical products, such as medicines, food, and consumer products. It is also used to develop new materials and technologies, such as semiconductor materials, pharmaceuticals, and green energy sources.

To learn more about chemical

https://brainly.com/question/29886197

#SPJ4

When a less reactive element in a compound may be swapped out for a more reactive one, we anticipate a single replacement reaction to take place.

To learn more about single replacement reaction refer

https://brainly.com/question/19068047

#SPJ4