The spot exchange rate between the euro and the dollar is: 1 euro = $1.14
How to find?According to purchasing power parity, the cost of living should be the same in the United States and France. Since the same computer model costs $500 in the US and €570 in France.
Therefore, we can assume that the exchange rate between the euro and dollar should be €1 = $x, where x is the exchange rate (unknown).
Now, we can set up a proportion of the exchange rates: $500 / $ = €570 / x.
We can cross-multiply the above equation to solve for x:$500x = 570$x = €570 / $500.
So, the spot exchange rate between the euro and the dollar is:1 euro = $1.14 (approx.)
Hence, the required answer is: 1 euro = $1.14 (approx.)
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Question 4 ∼ Saved ACME Incorporated uses a perpetual inventory system. Assume GST at 5% and PST at 7%. The following selected transaction occurred: July 5 Sold to Football Co., merchandise with a cost of $4,800 for $6,000 plus applicable taxes, terms 2/10,n/30,FOB destination. Required: Prepare the journal entry to record the above transaction.
Here is the journal entry to record the transaction that occurred on July 5 by ACME Incorporated:
DateAccounts DebitCreditJul 5
Accounts receivable$6,450($6,000 + $240 GST + $210 PST)
Sales revenue$6,000GST receivable$240
Accounts receivable$240PST payable$210
Accounts receivable$210Cost of goods sold$4,800Inventory$4,800
Explanation : In the above transaction, ACME Incorporated sold goods to Football Co. at $6,000, which includes GST and PST applicable at the rate of 5% and 7% respectively.
The cost of the merchandise sold is $4,800.Terms of the transaction:2/10, n/30, FOB destination, which means the buyer will get a discount of 2% if payment is made within 10 days of the invoice date, and payment is due within 30 days of the invoice date.
The seller bears the transportation cost till the goods are delivered to the buyer’s destination.
Therefore, the journal entry will be prepared for the net amount of $6,450, which is inclusive of GST and PST. In this case, $6,000 is credited to the Sales revenue account, and the GST and PST payable are credited to their respective accounts.
The cost of goods sold is debited to the Cost of goods sold account, and the inventory account is debited for the merchandise's cost. The accounts receivable account is credited for the gross amount, i.e., $6,450.
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Which of the following statements concerning accounting for depreciation and depletion in an estate is not true? a. For any depreciation taken, an equal amount of income maybe transferred to principal. b. Depreciation is a calculated on a basis other than GAAP. c. Depletion is generally taken for wasting assets. d. All of the above.
The statement that is false concerning accounting for depreciation and depletion in an estate is b. Depreciation is a calculated on a basis other than GAAP.
Accounting refers to the process of recording financial transactions pertaining to a business or an organization. It includes summarizing, analyzing, and reporting these transactions to agencies and tax collection entities.
It is a method of keeping track of the financial activities of a business or individual. An estate is the total assets and liabilities of a deceased person.
Accounting for depreciation and depletion in an estate is a process of determining how much the assets of a deceased person have decreased in value.
The difference between an asset's initial purchase value and its present value is called depreciation. Depletion, on the other hand, is the process of determining how much an asset has been used up.
The depletion of an asset is the cost of its extraction or depletion over a period of time. Therefore, depletion is generally taken for wasting assets.
The statement that is false concerning accounting for depreciation and depletion in an estate is b.
Depreciation is a calculated on a basis other than GAAP. Depreciation is calculated according to GAAP, which is the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
These are the guidelines for financial accounting and reporting.
Therefore, all the statements provided are false except statement c.
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The following information is available on January 31, 2021. Unpaid utilities for the month of January are $7,800. Supplies at the end of January total $6,700. Depreciation on the equipment for the month of January is calculated using the straightline method. At the time the equipment was purchased, the company estimated a service life of three years and a residual value of $11,600. Accrued income taxes at the end of January are $2,700.
1. Record the following:
a. Closing entry for revenue
b . closing entry for expenses
c. Closing entry for dividends
d. Income statement
e. balance sheet
Debit the revenue account for the total amount of revenue earned during the month.Credit the income summary account for the same amount to transfer the revenue to the income summary account.
Closing entry for expenses:Debit the income summary account for the total amount of expenses incurred during the month.Credit the expense accounts for the same amount to transfer the expenses to the income summary account.Closing entry for dividends:Debit the retained earnings account for the total amount of dividends declared.Credit the dividends account for the same amount to reduce the retained earnings.
To record the closing entries for revenue, you need to debit the revenue account and credit the income summary account. This transfers the revenue from the revenue account to the income summary account, which will later be used to calculate the net income or loss.To record the closing entries for expenses, you need to debit the income summary account and credit the expense accounts.
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Pdf files of the articles are posted in Content - Week 1 - Articles forDiscussion week 1 area."More Americans Work in the ShadowEconomy" by Zumbrun, Joshua"Cultural Implications for the Shadow Economy" by Buszko, Andrzej Tomasz"On Estimating the Size of the Shadow Economy by Kirchgässner, G"Shadow Economies on the Rise Around the World" by Prentice, ChrisIn your initial response to the topic you have to answer all questions: Please format your responses as 1., 2., 3., 4. along with the subsections, i.e. (a), (b)1. Regarding article #3:(a )How are the transactions in the shadow economy measured and accounted for (i.e. are these affects measurable, and if so, how are they measured)?(b) What are the main economic factors influencing the participation in the shadow economy? Discuss the factors and be specific.3. Regarding article #1 and article #4:(a) Why is the shadow economy a challenge for governments? Discuss and be specific.(b) Discuss how the author suggests these challenges can be addressed?(c) Why would these steps be difficult to implement in countries like Georgia and Peru?(d) Why has the operation and structure of a shadow economy become an important focus of economic study?4. With appx 6 million Americans (last year at thistime it was 9.3 million-progress is being made) out of work, do you see the shadow economy at work in your community? Share some insights. 5.
It is important for policymakers to consider the factors that motivate individuals to participate in the shadow economy and address them accordingly to foster greater economic growth and development.
Regarding article #3:
(a) The transactions in the shadow economy are measured and accounted for using different techniques like surveys and econometric models. These are measurable, but the precise amount is often difficult to determine.
(b) There are several economic factors influencing participation in the shadow economy such as high tax rates, cumbersome regulations, and low levels of economic freedom.
These factors lead to reduced economic opportunities and motivate individuals to participate in the shadow economy.
Regarding article #1 and article #4:
(a) The shadow economy is a challenge for governments as it results in reduced tax revenue, which can impact the provision of public goods and services.
It also leads to increased income inequality and can facilitate criminal activity.
(b) The authors suggest that these challenges can be addressed by reducing the regulatory burden on businesses, lowering tax rates, and increasing economic opportunities.
By doing so, individuals will be less incentivized to participate in the shadow economy.
(c) These steps would be difficult to implement in countries like Georgia and Peru due to weak institutions and a lack of political will.
(d) The operation and structure of the shadow economy have become an important focus of economic study due to its impact on economic growth and development, income inequality, and government finances.
With approximately 6 million Americans out of work, the shadow economy is likely at work in many communities.
However, the extent of its impact may vary depending on factors such as local economic conditions and the regulatory environment.
It is important for policymakers to consider the factors that motivate individuals to participate in the shadow economy and address them accordingly to foster greater economic growth and development.
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List all the preferential trade agreements (both Bilateral and Multilateral) that Singapore has with Peru, China and United States
Singapore has various preferential trade agreements both bilateral and multilateral with Peru, China, and the United States.
The preferential trade agreements are as follows: Bilateral trade agreements: Singapore-Peru FTA: Singapore-Peru FTA was signed in Lima, Peru on 29th May 2008 and came into force on 1st August 2009.
The agreement covers goods and services trade, investment, and government procurement.
Singapore and Peru agreed to enhance cooperation in various fields such as customs procedures, intellectual property rights, and electronic commerce.
It is Singapore's first FTA with a South American country and Peru's first with an Asian country.
Singapore-China FTA: Singapore-China FTA was signed on 23rd October 2008, in Beijing, China, and came into force on 1st January 2009.
The agreement covers goods and services trade, investment, and government procurement.
This agreement is aimed to provide a more conducive environment for Singapore and China's business communities to engage in trade and investment.
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i hereby authorize university of massachusetts global to initiate debit or credit entries to my depository according to the terms below, and for my depository to debit or credit the same to such account. in the event that this electronic payment is returned unpaid for any reason, i understand that a $25.00 return fee will be added to my student account.i hereby authorize university of massachusetts global to initiate debit or credit entries to my depository according to the terms below, and for my depository to debit or credit the same to such account. in the event that this electronic payment is returned unpaid for any reason, i understand that a $25.00 return fee will be added to my student account.
The statement provided is an authorization for the University of Massachusetts Global to initiate debit or credit entries to the student's depository account. It also states that if the electronic payment is returned unpaid, a $25.00 return fee will be added to the student's account.
The statement is essentially giving permission to the University of Massachusetts Global to make transactions, either debits or credits, to the student's depository account. This means that the university has the authority to withdraw or deposit funds from the account as necessary.
Additionally, it states that if the electronic payment made by the university is returned unpaid for any reason, a $25.00 return fee will be added to the student's account. This fee is a penalty for the unsuccessful payment transaction. Overall, this authorization allows the university to manage the student's account electronically and specifies the consequences of a returned payment.
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As a staff in Airport what the steps you need to do to book a (Flights and hotel) for a customer ?
1- Ask the customer group of questions (Destination, Check-in\out date, number of people, etc...).
As a staff member working at an airport, it's possible that you may be required to assist customers in booking flights and hotels. Below are the steps you should take to successfully book a customer's flight and hotel reservations.
1. Welcome the customer and begin asking questions : Start by greeting the customer, thanking them for choosing your airline/hotel, and asking what you can assist them with. Begin by asking questions such as the destination, check-in/out dates, number of people travelling, and so on. You may also need to ask for additional information such as passport details, frequent flyer number, hotel preferences, and so on.
2. Check for availability : Check to see if there are any available flights and hotels that match the customer's requirements. Use the reservation system to look for available flights and hotels, and provide the customer with options that are within their budget and requirements.
3. Make the booking : Once the customer has selected their preferred flight and hotel options, make the bookings on their behalf. Confirm the booking details, and provide the customer with a summary of the itinerary. Collect payment if necessary and ensure that the customer receives a confirmation of their booking.
4. Provide additional information : Provide the customer with information about baggage allowance, check-in times, airport transfer options, and any other relevant information. If they require any special assistance such as wheelchair assistance, provide them with the necessary information and instructions on how to request it.
5. Follow up : Follow up with the customer a few days before their trip to confirm that everything is in order, and to remind them of their flight and hotel details. Answer any additional questions they may have and provide any further assistance if required.
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eurodollars
money market mutal founds
Bonus
Derivatives of instruments
options contracts (call option, pull option)
futures contracts
swap
Eurodollars are a type of currency held in banks outside of the United States and are used in international financial transactions. They are not actually euro currency, despite their name, but rather dollars that are held in banks located in countries outside of the United States.
Eurodollars are often used by multinational corporations to manage their foreign currency exposure, and are also utilized in the money markets. Money market mutual funds are mutual funds that invest in short-term, low-risk debt securities such as Treasury bills and commercial paper. They are designed to provide a low-risk investment option for investors who want to earn a slightly higher return than a traditional savings account. Bonds are debt securities that are issued by governments, corporations, and other entities. When an investor purchases a bond, they are essentially lending money to the issuer in exchange for interest payments and the return of their principal investment at a specified maturity date. They are often used by banks and other financial institutions to manage their risk exposure. Bonuses are additional compensation paid to employees above and beyond their regular salary or wages. They are often used as an incentive to motivate employees to meet or exceed their performance goals.
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beans increases during this week. Coleris parbus, this indicates that: The demand for its own brand of baked beans is inelastic with respect to income. The demand for its own brand of baked beans is vlastio whth respect to income. Its own brand of baked beans is an inferior good. The demand for its own brand of baked beans is inelastic with respect 10 price. The demand for its own brand of baked beans is elastic with respect to price,
According to the given information, the beans' sales have increased by more than 100 units during the current week. When sales increase, the demand is affected, and this information can be used to predict the behavior of consumer demand for the brand.
If the demand is elastic, then an increase in the price of the product would decrease the quantity of the product sold. However, if demand is inelastic, then an increase in the price would not affect the sales significantly. Thus, the answer to this question is that the demand for its brand of baked beans is inelastic with respect to price.
Here are the explanations of other options to help you understand the difference and determine the correct answer:If the demand for its brand of baked beans were an inferior good, it would mean that the sales would decrease when the income of the consumer increases.
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Critically evaluate and explain: a. A firm in a perfectly competitive market should always shut when its marginal revenue is below its average cost (equivalent to average total cost).
b. The intersection of marginal revenue and marginal cost determines the quantity at which a business in a perfectly competitive market is profitable
a. A firm in a perfectly competitive market should not always shut down when its marginal revenue is below its average cost(equivalent to average total cost).
1. Calculate the average cost (AC) by dividing total cost by the quantity produced.
2. Compare the marginal revenue (MR) with the average cost (AC).
3. If the marginal revenue is greater than the average cost, the firm should continue operating.
4. If the marginal revenue is less than the average cost, consider additional factors such as fixed costs and long-term prospects before deciding to shut down.
5. Shutting down should be considered only if the firm cannot cover both variable and fixed costs with its total revenue.
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An obligation of a business that represents the claims of others against the assets of the business is called a(n) a asset b expense C liablity d equity
A liability is the answer to the question, "An obligation of a business that represents the claims of others against the assets of the business is called a(n). "A liability is an obligation of a business that represents the claims of others against the assets of the business.
It refers to the amount of money owed by a business to its creditors, including its suppliers, employees, and lenders. These obligations must be paid in the future and are recorded on the balance sheet of a company as a liability. A liability may be classified as either current or long-term.
A liability is an important concept in accounting because it reflects the financial obligations of a business. It also affects a company's financial health and its ability to pay its debts. Thus, it is important for businesses to manage their liabilities carefully by ensuring that they have enough cash to meet their obligations as they become due.
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How did people trade when there was no currency?
Before the advent of currency, people engaged in trade through various means of exchange, such as barter and the use of commodity money. Here are a few methods that were commonly employed:
Barter: Without the use of money, barter is the direct exchange of commodities or services. On the basis of their shared requirements and preferences, individuals or communities would bargain and exchange one good or service for another. A person with an excess of wheat, for instance, would trade it with a blacksmith or tailor in exchange for tools or clothing.
Commodity Money: A form of commerce in which particular things with inherent worth, like precious metals or cattle, are utilized as a medium of exchange, is known as commodity money. These goods have worth on their own and are commonly used in commerce. For instance, as forms of commodity money, ancient civilizations employed gold, silver, seashells, salt, or cattle.
Gift Economy: Trade was facilitated by means of a gift economy in some communities. People would give gifts to create social bonds and obligations rather than merely exchanging goods or services. The gifts would be passed around the neighborhood, and reciprocity was essential to preserving social harmony.
Credit and Debt: People could enter into credit and debt agreements when an immediate exchange was not possible. The provision of goods or services on credit would result in the debtor owing a debt that may be paid back at a later time. This type of trade depended on reputation and confidence within the neighborhood.
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The Cooling Division of JOY International produces a cooling element that it sells to its customers for $81 per unit. Its variable cost per unit is $25, and its fixed cost per unit is $34. Top management of JOY International would like the Cooling Division to transfer 10,000 cooling units to another division within the company at a price of $60. The Cooling Division currently has excess capacity of 22,000 units.
a. What is the minimum transfer price that the Cooling Division should accept? (Show the price and calculation) b. If the Cooling Division was operating at full capacity, what would be their minimum transfer price the Division should accept? (Show the price and calculation) (4 points
a. Calculation of minimum transfer price that the Cooling Division should accept:- The cooling division of Joy International has been offered a price of $60 per unit to transfer 10,000 cooling units to another division of the company. It is important to determine the minimum transfer price that the cooling division should accept.
The calculation of the minimum transfer price is as follows:
Minimum transfer price = Variable cost per unit + (Fixed cost per unit / units sold). Minimum transfer price = $25 + ($34 / 22,000)Minimum transfer price = $26.55Therefore, the minimum transfer price that the Cooling Division should accept is $26.55.
b. Calculation of minimum transfer price that the Cooling Division should accept if it was operating at full capacity:-The cooling division of Joy International has been offered a price of $60 per unit to transfer 10,000 cooling units to another division of the company. If the Cooling Division were operating at full capacity, it would not be able to manufacture any additional cooling units.
The calculation of the minimum transfer price that the Cooling Division should accept is as follows: Total cost per unit = variable cost per unit + fixed cost per unit.
Total cost per unit = $25 + $34Total cost per unit = $59.
Therefore, if the Cooling Division was operating at full capacity, the minimum transfer price that the Division should accept is $59.
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David Wallace, Olena Dunn, and Danny Lin were partners in a commercial architect firm and showed the following account balances of December 31,2020 : Due to several unprofitable periods, the partners decided to liquidate the partnership. The equipment was sold for $73,000 on January 1, 2021. The partners share any profit (loss) in the ratio of 2.11 for Wallace, Dunn, and Lin, respectively. Required: 1. Complete the schedule. (Negative answers should be indicated by a minus sign.) Required: 1. Complete the schedule. (Negative answers should be indicated by a minus sign.) e answers should be indicated by a minus sign.) 2. Prepare the liquidation entries (sale of equipment, allocation of gain/loss, payment of creditors, final distribution of cash). 1 Record the sale of equipment. 2 Record the distribution of gain/loss on sale of equipment to partners. 3 Record the payment to creditors. 4 Record the distribution of remaining cash to partners.
The following actions must be completed in order to finish the schedule and get the partnership's liquidation entries ready:
1. Keep track of equipment sales:Cash ($73,000) is debited.Equipment ($73,000) is credited.
2. Keep track of how much profit or loss partners received from the sale of equipment:We require the equipment's initial cost in order to calculate the gain or loss. Suppose the initial price was $80,000.
Gain/Loss Calculation: Loss on Sale of Equipment (-$7,000) = Sale Price of Equipment ($73,000) - Original Cost of Equipment ($80,000).
The partners' respective profit-sharing ratios will determine how the loss is divided among them:
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kurt lewin's model of change involves understanding the need for change, changing, and evaluating the change.
Kurt Lewin's model of change involves three main steps: understanding the need for change, making the change, and evaluating the change.
Understanding the need for change: This step involves recognizing that there is a problem or a need for improvement in a particular situation. It could be something like outdated processes, low productivity, or customer dissatisfaction. To understand the need for change, it's important to gather information, analyze data, and identify areas that require improvement.
Making the change: Once the need for change has been identified, the next step is to implement the necessary changes. This involves developing a plan, communicating it to the relevant stakeholders, and executing the plan. It may include actions such as introducing new procedures, training employees, or updating technology. It's essential to involve and engage all those affected by the change to increase acceptance and cooperation.
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Click to see additional instructions The nominal interest rate is 12%. The tax rate on nominal interest is 25%. The after tax nominal interest rate is
The nominal interest rate refers to the interest rate before adjusting for inflation, while the after-tax nominal interest rate refers to the real interest rate adjusted for taxes. Therefore, the after-tax nominal interest rate is calculated by subtracting the tax rate from the nominal interest rate and calculating the remaining amount.
For example, given a nominal interest rate of 12% and a tax rate of 25%, the after-tax nominal interest rate is calculated as follows:
After-tax nominal interest rate = (1 - tax rate) × nominal interest rate= (1 - 0.25) × 12%
= 0.75 × 12%
= 9%
Therefore, the after-tax nominal interest rate is 9%. The after-tax nominal interest rate is the rate of return on an investment after taxes have been paid.
The after-tax nominal interest rate is used to compare the relative profitability of different investment opportunities. For example, if two investment opportunities have the same nominal interest rate but different tax rates, the after-tax nominal interest rate can help determine which investment opportunity is more profitable.
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"Proximity" or closeness implies that a firm should locate "close" to something. What are the three kinds of proximity described in the text? What are the basic conditions under which each is appropriate? What kinds of firms are likely to use each of these, and what metrics should be selected?
Proximity refers to the closeness between a firm and something that can be beneficial to it. The text describes three types of proximity: Geographical proximity, Virtual proximity, and Social proximity. Geographical proximity: This is the physical closeness between a firm and its target.
A company should be located as close as possible to its target market so that it can supply its products and services at a lower cost. For example, a company that produces frozen food should be located close to the market where it sells its products, and a business that offers quick-delivery services should be situated close to the area where it delivers.
This is appropriate in the case of businesses that offer perishable goods and services that require quick delivery, as well as businesses that rely heavily on raw materials.Virtual proximity: This kind of proximity refers to the electronic or virtual closeness between a company and its customers or partners.
A company may establish virtual proximity by using the internet to create an online presence. This method of proximity is particularly effective in today's world of social media. It is appropriate for firms that want to reach out to a wider audience and offer online services or products.Social proximity: Social proximity refers to the closeness between the customers and the business owner.
A business owner who is well-known in the community will have social proximity. Social proximity is appropriate for small and local businesses that rely on community support. It can also be used to create a loyal customer base that will be willing to provide feedback and promote the business through word-of-mouth marketing.Metrics should be selected based on the firm's industry, business model, and target market.
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Review and comment on risk profiles of organisations in
different industries.
Organizations in the financial sector, such as banks and investment firms, face risks related to market volatility, credit default, regulatory compliance, and cybersecurity.
Different industries have varying levels and types of risks associated with their operations. Here are some key factors that influence risk profiles in different industries:
Financial Industry: Organizations in the financial sector, such as banks and investment firms, face risks related to market volatility, credit default, regulatory compliance, and cybersecurity. They also need to manage risks associated with liquidity, interest rate fluctuations, and financial market stability.
Technology Industry: Technology companies face risks related to rapid technological advancements, intellectual property protection, data security and privacy, product obsolescence, and competitive pressures. They also need to manage risks associated with software bugs, system failures, and project delays.
Healthcare Industry: Healthcare organizations face risks related to patient safety, medical malpractice, regulatory compliance, data breaches, and healthcare policy changes. They also need to manage risks associated with medical liability, healthcare fraud, and operational challenges.
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Assume a company is preparing a budget for its first two months of operations. During the first and second months it expects cash sales of $25,000 and $41,500, respectively. It also expects credit sales of $51,500 and $61,500, respectively. The company expects to collect 45% of its credit sales in the month of the sale, 50% in the following month, and 5% is deemed uncollectible. What amount of cash collections would appear in the company's cash budget for the first month? . Multiple Choice $64,675 $23.175 $64.675 $23.15 $48.5 $4500
We must take into account both the cash and credit sales as well as the credit sales' collection trends in order to calculate the cash collections for the first month.
The business anticipates $25,000 in cash sales for the first month. Since these sales are done in cash, the proceeds will be collected right away. The corporation anticipates $51,500 in credit sales, but only 45% of them are paid for in the month of the transaction. Therefore, 45% of $51,500, or $23,175, would be the cash collected from credit sales in the first month. We sum the cash sales and the cash collections from credit sales to determine the total cash collections for the first month: first-month cash collections equal cash sales plus cash receipts from Credit sales equal $25,000 plus $23,175 for a total of 48,175 As a result, the right response is $48,175, which isn't one of the available multiple-choice answers.
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On 1st January 2019, Brown Plc., had in issue, 800,000 ordinary shares with a par value of sh. 10 each. On 31st October 2019 the company issued 100,000 ordinary shares at full market price at sh 20 each. On 31st December 2020, the directors decided to declare a bonus issue of 1 for 4. On 31st December 2021, the directors declared a rights issue of 1 for 5 at a price of sh. 20. On the day immediately before the rights issue took effect, the shares of this company were trading at sh. 25 each. Brown Plc. does not have any preference shares in issue.The post-tax earnings for the years 2019, 2020 and 2021 were £350,000 and £520,000 and £ 430,000 respectively.
Required
a. Compute the basic earnings per share for the years 2019, 2020 and 2021
b. From 'a' above, comment on the financial performance of this company, in each year.
a) Calculation of Basic earnings per share for the years 2019, 2020 and 2021Year 2019Year 2020Year 2021Post-Tax earnings £350,000, £520,000£430,000 No. of ordinary shares in issue 800,000800,0001,200,000 Total earnings 800,000 × £10 × 1 = £8,000,000800,000 × £10 × 1
= £8,000,0001,200,000 × £10 × 1
= £12,000,000
Basic EPS= Total earnings/ No. of ordinary shares in issue £8,000,000 ÷ 800,000
= £10£8,000,000 ÷ 800,000
= £10£12,000,000 ÷ 1,200,000
= £10
b) Comments on the financial performance of this company, in each year2019: In 2019, the basic EPS of the company was £10, which is commendable for any company. This means that the company has been able to generate more profits for its shareholders in 2019.
Although the basic EPS was not as high as in the previous years, the company was still able to maintain its profitability and financial performance. The right issue, declared in the same year, may have influenced the basic EPS value since it is an indicator of a potential dilution of the earnings per share.
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Review Concept Box 16.2. The investor-developer would not be comfortable with a 7.8 percent return on cost because the margin for error is too risky. If construction costs are higher or rents are lower than anticipated, the project may not be feasible. The asking price of the project is $7,300,000 and the construction cost per unit is $81,000. The current rent to justify the land acqusition is $1.6 per square foot.
Required:
a. Based on the fact that the project appears to have 9,360 square feet of surface area in excess of zoning requirements, the developer could make an argument to the planning department for an additional 10 units, 250 units in total, or 25 units per acre. What is the percentage return on total cost under the revised proposal? Is the revised proposal financially feasible?
b. Suppose the developer could build a 240-unit luxury apartment complex with a cost of $105,500 per unit. What would such a project have to rent for (per square foot) to make an 8 percent return on total cost?
The revised proposal is not financially feasible because the percentage return on total cost is less than 1.77%.
$9.38, would such a project have to rent for (per square foot) to make an 8 percent return on total cost.
A.
The price of construction is $81,000 per unit.
There are 250 units in total.
The sum of the building costs is equal to the sum of the units.
The entire cost of the project is $81,000 divided by 250.
The entire price of construction is $20,250,000.
The project's asking price is $7,300,000.
If we include the price of the extra 10 units.
$7,300,000 + ($81,000 divided by 10) would equal $7,780,000 as the total asking price.
The project would cost $81,000 250 + ($81,000 10) in total.
The project would cost $20,330,000 in total.
($360,000 / $20,330,000) x 100% = 1.77%
B.
Each unit costs $105,500.
There are 240 units altogether.
The project will cost $25,320,000 ($105,500 x 240).
The project would need to bring in $2,025,600 ($25,320,000 x 8%) to make an 8% return on total investment.
The project's overall square footage is equal to 240 units times 900.
The project encompasses 216,000 square feet in total.
$9.38 per square foot ($2,025,600 divided by 216,000)
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comparing a monopolistically competitive firm and a perfeclty competitive firm iwth the same cost curves
In comparing a monopolistically competitive firm and a perfectly competitive firm with the same cost curves, there are a few key differences to consider. They have a steeper marginal revenue curve compared to a perfectly competitive firm.
In a perfectly competitive market, there are many buyers and sellers, and each firm produces an identical product. The firms are price-takers, meaning they have no control over the price and must accept the market price. They have a horizontal demand curve, and their marginal revenue is equal to the price. This leads to a situation where firms produce at the minimum point on their average cost curve in the long run, resulting in zero economic profit.
On the other hand, in a monopolistically competitive market, there are still many firms, but each firm produces a slightly differentiated product, which leads to some degree of market power. Firms in this market have a downward-sloping demand curve, meaning they can set their own price to some extent. They have a steeper marginal revenue curve compared to a perfectly competitive firm. In the long run, monopolistically competitive firms may earn positive economic profit, as they can differentiate their products and create a brand or loyal customer base.
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Under the Statute of Frauds, an oral promise to take on the debts of another is enforceable in some states. Can you think of any other activities that might be legally acceptable despite the fact that they are not in writing?
Under the Statute of Frauds, there are some activities that might be legally acceptable even though they are not in writing.
An oral promise to take on the debts of another is enforceable in some states.
Additionally, other activities that might be legally acceptable even though they are not in writing include:
Oral employment contracts. In some states, oral employment contracts that are less than a year long are legal.
Leases.
Short-term leases of one year or less do not require a written lease to be considered legal.
Agreements that cannot be performed within a year.
If an agreement cannot be performed within one year, it must be in writing.
Promissory Estoppel.
Promissory estoppel occurs when a promise is made without any written documentation.
This type of legal situation might arise when a person makes a promise to a business partner or a supplier.
This promise can be enforceable if the recipient relied on the promise and changed his position based on it.
Good faith and fair dealing.
Many states have laws in place that require parties to act in good faith and fair dealing in their business relationships.
This requirement does not require a written contract but rather an obligation to act with honesty and integrity.
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Nine-year Treasury bonds are yielding 4.8% per year and a nine-year corporate bond is yielding 6.3% per year. If the corporate bond's yield includes a 0.8% per year default premium and a 1.7% per year inflation premium, what is its liquidity premium?
1) 0.6%
2) 0.9%
3) 0.5%
4) 0.8%
5) 0.7%
The given information is:
Nine-year Treasury bonds are yielding 4.8% per year and a nine-year corporate bond is yielding 6.3% per year. If the corporate bond's yield includes a 0.8% per year default premium and a 1.7% per year inflation premium
The liquidity premium is the extra return that investors expect in exchange for providing liquidity to less-liquid securities. The formula to calculate liquidity premium is: Liquidity premium
= Yield on less liquid security - Yield on more liquid security For The yield on the more liquid security is the Treasury bond yield. We have,
Corporate bond yield = 6.3%
Treasury bond yield = 4.8%
Inflation premium = 1.7%
Default premium = 0.8%
The total risk premium of the corporate bond is:Risk premium
= Inflation premium + Default premium
Risk premium = 1.7% + 0.8%
Risk premium = 2.5%
Hence, the yield on the corporate bond, which consists of the required return plus the risk premium, is:
Corporate bond yield = Required return + Risk premium
Corporate bond yield = 6.3% + 2.5%
Corporate bond yield = 8.8%
Now we can use the formula to calculate the liquidity premium of the corporate bond.
Liquidity premium = Yield on less liquid security - Yield on more liquid security
Liquidity premium = 8.8% - 4.8%
Liquidity premium = 4%
Therefore, the liquidity premium is 4%. Thus, option 1 is the correct choice.
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In July 2007, News Corporation entered into an agreement to purchase all of the outstanding shares of Dow Jones and Company for $54 per share. Immediately prior to the News Corporation bid, the shares of Dow Jones traded at $29 per share. The number of outstanding shares at the time of the announcement was 74 million. The book value of interest-bearing liabilities on the balance sheet of Dow Jones was $1.39 billion. Estimate the cost of this acquisition to the shareholders of News Corporation What value did News Corporation place on the control of Dow Jones and Company?
More than 100 words:News Corporation entered into an agreement to buy Dow Jones and Company in July 2007. News Corp.
bid for $54 per share for all outstanding shares of Dow Jones, and the shares traded at $29 per share. The number of shares at the time of the announcement was 74 million. The book value of interest-bearing liabilities on the balance sheet of Dow Jones was $1.39 billion. As a result, the cost of acquisition to News Corporation's shareholders can be calculated. The market value of the shares at the time of the announcement is equal to the cost of the shares, so we can calculate the cost of the acquisition by multiplying the number of shares by the price per share.
As a result, the cost of acquisition to News Corp. is equal to 74 million x $54 per share, or $3.996 billion. The cost of acquisition was more than $2.5 billion higher than the book value of the interest-bearing liabilities on the balance sheet of Dow Jones.
News Corporation will pay a price per share that is higher than the current market price, meaning that the company expects future cash flows from Dow Jones to be higher than the current market price.
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When investors trade so that the market price is higher than the intrinsic (true and unobservable) value of the stock, then the stock is said to be... overvalued in equilibrium undervalued R\&D breakthrough QUESTION 2 Check out Figure 1.3. When the intrinsic value is higher than the market stock price this is called "undervalued" What is the meaning of this term? this repesents the case when investors think the stock is valued less than the actual unobservable value this repesents the case when investors think the stock is valued more than the actual unobservable value this represents the case when the firm thinks it is valued more or less than investors this represents the case when some investors think the stock is valued less and others think it is more QUESTION 3 It is possible for a manager to recognize that being socially responsible is not inconsistent with maximizing shareholder value, and that in fact, both can be accomplished. (this is true) True False
1)The stock is said to be overvalued in this case,2) investors think the stock is valued less than the actual unobservable value and 3) This statement is true. It is possible for a manager to understand that being socially responsible can align with maximizing shareholder value.
Question 1: When investors trade so that the market price is higher than the intrinsic (true and unobservable) value of the stock, then the stock is said to be...
The stock is said to be overvalued in this case.
Question 2: When the intrinsic value is higher than the market stock price, this is called "undervalued". What is the meaning of this term?
The meaning of this term is that investors think the stock is valued less than the actual unobservable value.
Question 3: It is possible for a manager to recognize that being socially responsible is not inconsistent with maximizing shareholder value, and that in fact, both can be accomplished. (True/False)
This statement is true. It is possible for a manager to understand that being socially responsible can align with maximizing shareholder value.
In fact, there is a growing recognition that social responsibility can positively impact a company's reputation, brand image, and long-term sustainability, ultimately benefiting shareholders.
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The answer to Question 1 is overvalued. The meaning of 'undervalued' is conveyed in the answer to Question 2, representing the case when investors think the stock is valued less than the actual unobservable value. Question 3 is true, recognizing the compatibility of social responsibility and maximizing shareholder value.
Explanation:Question 1: When investors trade so that the market price is higher than the intrinsic value of the stock, the stock is said to be overvalued.
Question 2: When the intrinsic value is higher than the market stock price, this is called 'undervalued.' It represents the case when investors think the stock is valued less than the actual unobservable value.
Question 3: It is possible for a manager to recognize that being socially responsible is not inconsistent with maximizing shareholder value, and that in fact, both can be accomplished. This statement is true.
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Choose one (1) of the following two prompts to discuss the implications for management and business strategy:
Determine the resources you would choose to recruit new employees. Discuss why you chose those resources.
OR
Determine the qualifications you would require a new employee to have and discuss why the qualifications that you selected are important.
Determine the qualifications you would require a new employee to have and discuss why the qualifications that you selected are important.
When recruiting new employees, I would prioritize qualifications such as relevant work experience, educational background, and specific skills that align with the job requirements. Work experience demonstrates practical knowledge and familiarity with industry practices, making it a valuable qualification. Educational background, especially in fields directly related to the job, provides a foundation of theoretical knowledge and specialized training. Specific skills relevant to the position, such as technical proficiency or communication abilities, ensure that candidates can perform the tasks and responsibilities effectively.
By emphasizing these qualifications, businesses can enhance the likelihood of hiring competent individuals who possess the necessary expertise and can contribute to the organization's success. Experience and education provide a strong foundation, while specific skills enable employees to excel in their roles and meet the demands of the job. Additionally, these qualifications help reduce the learning curve and facilitate a smoother integration into the workforce, allowing new employees to contribute quickly and effectively. Overall, prioritizing relevant qualifications in the recruitment process can significantly impact the success of management and business strategy by building a skilled and capable workforce.
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your company wants to activate enterprise licenses on a one-time basis by calling microsoft. which of the following activation processes will they need to use?
To activate enterprise licenses on a one-time basis, the company needs to initiate the process through a phone call to Microsoft, as it requires direct communication for activation. Therefore, option D is correct.
Activation refers to the process of enabling or authorizing the use of enterprise licenses. In the context of Microsoft, it involves validating and activating the licenses to grant users access to the designated software or services.
Phone activation requires the company to initiate a direct conversation with Microsoft's support or licensing team to provide the necessary information and follow the required steps for license activation.
This interactive approach ensures proper verification and facilitates any additional steps or clarifications needed for successful license activation, ensuring compliance and authorized usage of the enterprise licenses.
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Most probably; your complete question is here:
your company wants to activate enterprise licenses on a one-time basis by calling microsoft. which of the following activation processes will they need to use?
A. Online activation through Microsoft's website.
B. Email activation request to Microsoft.
C. In-person activation at a Microsoft service center.
D. Phone activation by calling Microsoft.
A project with an initial cost =$500,000, generates a 12% rate of return (lRR) for infinite years, assuming the cost of capital is 10%. Then the economic profit (EVA) and the NPV are? Select one: a. 10,000 and 10,000 b. 500.000 and 600.000 C. 60.000 and 10.000 d. 10.000 and 100.000
The NPV and Economic Value Added (EVA) of the project is to be calculated. The given information about the project is:
Initial cost (I0) = $500,000Rate of return (IRR) = 12%Cost of capital (k) = 10%NPV can be calculated using the formula,NPV = Present Value of future cash inflows - Initial costNPV = ∑(Cash inflow)t/(1+k)t - I0where t = timeThe rate of return (IRR) is more than the cost of capital (k).
The project is viable. Also, the project will generate cash inflows at a rate of 12%.Therefore, NPV = ∑(Cash inflow)t/(1+k)t - I0 = ∑(Cash inflow)t/(1+10%)t - $500,000 = $1,200,000/10% - $500,000 = $7,000,000 - $500,000 = $6,500,000. Therefore, the NPV of the project is $6,500,000.
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Painfree Inc. just issued a semiannual coupon bond, which has a coupon rate of 6.8% and matures in 20 years. The bond's price is $1,870 and the par value is $2,000. Assume a tax rate of 35%. The company's after-tax cost of debt is • 3.47% • 4.46% • 5.11% • 3.71% • 4.83%
Painfree Inc. recently issued a semi-annual coupon bond, which has a 6.8% coupon rate and a 20-year maturity. The bond's price is $1,870, and its par value is $2,000. A tax rate of 35% is assumed.
What is the company's after-tax cost of debt?
The after-tax cost of debt formula is used to calculate the effective after-tax cost of debt for a company. It considers both the interest rate paid on a company's debt and the tax rate paid by the company. The formula for the after-tax cost of debt is:
After-tax cost of debt = pre-tax cost of debt x (1 - tax rate).
Here's how to apply the formula to the problem at hand: The coupon rate is 6.8%, which is the pre-tax cost of debt. As a result, the pre-tax cost of debt equals 6.8%. Because the tax rate is 35%, (1 - 0.35) equals 0.65, which is the after-tax cost of debt.
In other words, after-tax cost of debt = 6.8% x (1 - 0.35)
After-tax cost of debt = 4.42%
This means the after-tax cost of debt for Pain free Inc. is 4.42%.
Therefore, the correct option is 4.46%.
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