A declaration of an organization's fundamental purpose and basic philosophy is known as an:A) protocol.B) target.C) referendum.D) agenda.E) mission.

Retrospective data refers to information collected from past events or records, such as medical records, surveys, or historical documents.

In scientific research, retrospective data is often used to investigate past occurrences, to identify trends, or to test hypotheses. However, the use of retrospective data has several limitations that can compromise the validity and reliability of research findings. For instance, retrospective data are often incomplete, inaccurate, or biased, and they may not capture all relevant information. Moreover, retrospective studies are usually observational, which means that they cannot establish causal relationships between variables, and they are subject to confounding factors that can distort the results. Therefore, retrospective studies are considered a shortcoming in scientific research, particularly in comparison to prospective studies, which are designed to collect data prospectively over time. Prospective studies offer better control over confounding factors, allow for more precise measurements, and can establish causal relationships between variables. However, prospective studies are often more costly, time-consuming, and may require large sample sizes.

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A unitary governing system allows the central government to alter or abolish subgovernments.

A unitary governing system is a sovereign entity where all rights are conferred in the national govt, which is controlled as a single body. Political divisions may be established (or eliminated) by that of the governing authority (sub-national units). These groups only use the competence that the government has granted them. The public sector may annul the deeds of devolved parliaments or limit (or extend) their power, so although political authority may be transferred to local or municipalities through division by statute. The government cannot overrule the sub-national units' rights to operate or their powers as a response.

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The right of every citizen, regardless of age, race, gender, social class, or any factor, to adequate protection from environmental hazards is known as Environmental justice.

Environmental justice refers to the equitable treatment and meaningful participation of all people in the creation, implementation, and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and policies, regardless of their race, colour, country origin, or level of income.

No citizen should be unfairly burdened with the detrimental environmental effects of commercial, municipal, and industrial operations or the implementation of federal, state, and local laws, regulations, and policies. Effective access to decision-makers and the capacity for all communities to take informed judgement and constructive action to create environmental justice are necessary for meaningful involvement.

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Answer:

Explanation:

In sociological terms, society refers to a group of people who live in a definable territory and share the same culture. On a broader scale, society consists of the people and institutions around us, our shared beliefs, and our cultural ideas.

Answer:

society is made up of different people of different castes,cultures and religions.⛪️

While most of the nations in Southern and Eastern Asia have mixed economies, many of them also have significant levels of government engagement that lean more toward command than toward market.

He divides Asian economies into socialist market economies, such as those in the People's Republic of China and Vietnam, as well as developing market economies, like those in India, Singapore, Malaysia, and the Philippines, as well as state-coordinated market economies, like those in Japan, Korea, and Taiwan (Australia and New Zealand).

Numerous economies coexist in East Asia. South Korea has a mixed economy, compared to China's socialist system, Japan's free market, and Taiwan's free market.

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Answer:

Samurai (or bushi) were members of professional warrior clans who started to play a central role in the history of medieval Japan. As they rose in both social and economic stature, they increasingly became the driving force behind the production of many kinds of artwork and decorative art objects.

Explanation:

In general, the most appropriate conflict resolution style will depend on a variety of factors, including the nature and severity of the conflict, the goals of the parties involved, and the context.

Competing is a conflict resolution style in which one party attempts to win the conflict at the expense of the other party. This style is appropriate when quick, decisive action is needed, or when the goals of the parties are in direct opposition to each other. However, this style can be problematic when the parties are interested in maintaining a relationship or when a win-lose outcome is not desirable. Accommodating is a conflict resolution style in which one party gives in to the other party's demands. This style is appropriate when preserving the relationship is more important than achieving a particular outcome. However, this style can be problematic when the party making the accommodation feels taken advantage of, or when the outcome is not in their best interests. Collaborating is a conflict resolution style in which both parties work together to find a mutually beneficial solution. This style is appropriate when both parties have a shared interest in finding a solution, or when a creative solution is needed. However, this style can be time-consuming and may require a high degree of trust and communication between the parties. Avoiding is a conflict resolution style in which one or both parties choose to ignore the conflict. This style is appropriate when the issue is minor, or when addressing the issue would be more harmful than ignoring it. However, this style can be problematic when the conflict persists and begins to affect the relationship between the parties. Compromising is a conflict resolution style in which both parties give up something in order to reach a mutually acceptable solution. This style is appropriate when both parties are willing to make concessions, or when time is limited. However, this style can be problematic when the parties are unwilling to compromise, or when the outcome is not desirable for either party.

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Answer: openness

Explanation:

The term for the personality trait characterized by a willingness to try new things is openness. For that reason, the correct option is A.

Basically, this trait is one of the five major dimensions of personality in psychology, known as the "Big Five"  of personality traits.

Individuals with high levels of openness tend to have an open mind, are willing to consider new ideas and experiences, and are generally curious and imaginative. In contrast, individuals with low levels of openness tend to be more set in their ways, less willing to try new things, and less interested in new ideas or experiences.

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The two court decisions may be accurately compared as follows: b) McDonald v. Chicago held that the state could not prohibit someone from possessing a pistol for self-defense and Gideon v. Wainwright said that the state had to give legal advice to the poor or destitute (2010).

The US Supreme Court declared in Gideon v. Wainwright that state courts must offer legal representation to defendants who cannot afford to employ an attorney in criminal proceedings by the US Constitution's Sixth Amendment.

This choice made guaranteed that everyone had the right to a fair trial, regardless of their financial status.

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The question is -

Which of the following is an accurate comparison of the two court cases?

Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) and McDonald v. Chicago (2010)

a) Incorporated a right to legal counsel in capital cases and Incorporated protection from cruel and unusual punishment to the states

b) Decided that the state had to provide legal counsel for the poor and Decided that the state could not restrict people from owning a gun for self-defense

c) Ruled that state laws were supreme to national laws and Ruled that states could not infringe on an individual's right to own a gun

d) Declared that the state had violated the Sixth Amendment and Declared state had violated the Fifth Amendment.

Relief features have varied effects on the climate. They are responsible for the various types of soils. They are used to cultivate various crops. They provide home for a wide range of plants and fauna.

India is the world's seventh largest country in terms of land area. The country is located in the northern hemisphere of the Indo-Australian Plate. The Indian subcontinent is surrounded by three bodies of water:

The Arabian Sea, the Bay of Bengal, and the Indian Ocean. It has a range of relief features, including mountains, plateaus, plains, and islands. Out of India's many relief features, around 43% of the land area is plain, which allows for agriculture and industries.

Mountains cover 30% of the entire land surface area. They ensure the continuous flow of some rivers. It also provides tourism and environmental facilities. The plateau covers around 27% of the land area.

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Correct question:

State and explain four importance of relief feature in India.

Coretta Scott King. Senator Elizabeth warren read a letter written by Coretta Scott King during a confirmation hearing.

Elizabeth Ann Warren is an American politician and former law professor who has held the position of Senator from Massachusetts since 2013.

A member of the Democratic Party and considered a progressive social safety net in the Senate, Warren was the nominee for the 2020 Democratic presidential primary, where she ultimately came in third.

In 1970, after she graduated from Speech Language Pathology and Audiology, Warren taught children with disabilities in public schools for a year before she enrolled in Law School.

During her law studies, she spent summers as an associate at Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft. After earning a Juris Doctor degree and passing the bar exam, Warren provided legal services from home, wrote wills, and completed estate closures.

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Answer:

Explanation:

René Descartes' method of doubt, also known as the Cartesian method, was a systematic approach to philosophy and epistemology, designed to eliminate all belief in false or uncertain knowledge. The method was introduced in Descartes' famous work "Meditations on First Philosophy".

The purpose of the method of doubt was to establish a solid foundation for knowledge. Descartes was skeptical of the knowledge he had acquired through his senses and believed that it was necessary to cast doubt on all beliefs in order to find certain and indubitable knowledge.

In pursuing this method, Descartes made the skeptical argument that it is possible that an evil demon or other deceivers could be responsible for all of the false or uncertain knowledge that we have acquired through our senses. He used this argument to cast doubt on all of his beliefs, and only accepted as true those beliefs that could not be doubted.

The method of doubt ultimately showed that the only thing that can be known for certain is that the individual exists and thinks. Descartes famously wrote "Cogito, ergo sum" (I think, therefore I am), which became the foundational principle of his philosophy. He believed that this indubitable truth could serve as a starting point for the acquisition of further knowledge and that all other truths could be deduced from this principle.

In conclusion, Descartes' method of doubt was a systematic way of eliminating false or uncertain knowledge in order to find indubitable truths. The method showed that the only thing that can be known for certain is that the individual exists and thinks.

President Biden plans to let the Covid-19 public health emergency expire in May because it signifies that federal officials believe the pandemic has moved into a new, less dire phase.

Hence the correct answer is May.

President Biden's planned expiration of the Covid-19 public health emergency carries both significant symbolic weight and real-world consequences. During the pandemic, millions of Americans have received free Covid tests, treatments, and vaccines. The end of the emergency means that not all of these benefits will continue to be free.

In this regard, the White House has proposed to extend the emergency for several more months to enable hospitals, healthcare providers, and health officials to prepare for the upcoming changes that will result when it ends.

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We can actually deduce here that Carla, at age 57, who having a hard time seeing the sliver in her grandson's finger is experiencing the following normal age-related change in vision: Presbyopia.

It is actually known to be a condition in which a person gradually loses the ability of their eyes to focus on nearby objects. The condition actually develops with age. Presbyopia is the condition of changes in the eyes that occur with aging.

To put it another way, presbyopia is a condition that develops with age. It's something that just happens.It starts to show up in the early 40s and continues until around 65.Carla has presbyopia, which affects her ability to focus on the object in her grandson's finger.

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All points of view are equally legitimate under cultural relativism, and any truth is subjective, with truth belonging to the individual or her or his culture (Reichert, 2011).

All ethical, religious, and political views are facts tied to an individual's or society's cultural identity. The dominant culture in the United States is that of white, middle-class, Protestant individuals of northern European heritage.

There are more white people here than African Americans, Latinos, Asian Americans, or Native Americans, and the middle class outnumbers the affluent and poor. Jazz, for example, began as a fusion of African and Caribbean music. Signs in southern cities in the United States, particularly border communities, are in both English and Spanish.

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No, ethical employees do not owe their greatest loyalty to themselves.

According to the principles of business ethics, employees should be loyal to their organization and its mission, as well as to their colleagues, customers, and other stakeholders.

This means that they should act in the best interests of the organization and its stakeholders, even if it means sacrificing their own personal interests.

However, this does not mean that employees should completely disregard their own well-being or violate their own ethical principles. Rather, they should strive to find a balance between their own interests and the interests of the organization and its stakeholders.

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Explanation:

According to Benjamin Whorf's linguistic relativity hypothesis, different languages predispose those individuals who speak them to think about the world in different ways. Whorf believed that the structure of a language shapes the way speakers of that language perceive and think about the world, and that speakers of different languages have different cognitive processes as a result.

According to Benjamin Whorf’s linguistic relativity hypothesis, the correct answer is that "different languages predispose those individuals who speaks them to think about the world in different ways."

Linguistic relativity hypothesis, also known as the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, the Whorf hypothesis, or Whorfianism, refers to a principle which postulates that the language structure influences its speakers' worldview or cognition, and thus people's perceptions are relative to their spoken language.

In other words, the language we speak influences the way we think and perceive the world around us. Hence, our language shapes our reality and our understanding of the world. This is why individuals who speak different languages may have different ways of thinking about and understanding the world.

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OBSERVATION SCIENTIFIC. A SYSTEMATIC AND INTERSUBJECTIVE EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION STRUCTURED TO ANSWER QUESTIONS ABOUT THE WORLD (OBSERVATIONS CAN BE RELIABLY CONFIRMED BY MULTIPLE OBSERVERS) In general, research is the organized and methodical process of discovering answers to problems.

It is systematic because it is a procedure divided into distinct phases that lead to a result. A major component of the scientific method in psychology is research, which is a methodical investigation aiming at the discovery of new information.

It is the key to comprehending the degree to which hypotheses (and theories) are correct. Searching, choosing, and organizing the best available evidence for research is done in a methodical, organized, and consistent manner.

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The theory that explains why even when our biological needs are met, we may still feel driven to experience stimulation is the arousal theory.

The arousal theory suggests that humans have an optimal level of arousal that they strive to maintain. When individuals experience too little or too much stimulation, they may feel motivated to seek out additional stimulation in order to reach their optimal level of arousal.

For example, a person who is bored and not receiving enough stimulation may feel restless and seek out new experiences in order to feel more engaged. On the other hand, a person who is overstimulated may feel anxious and seek out calm and relaxing activities in order to reduce their arousal levels.

The arousal theory helps explain why individuals may engage in activities such as extreme sports, video games, or other thrill-seeking behaviors, even when their basic needs are met. It suggests that humans have an innate drive to seek out new experiences and maintain a level of arousal that is ideal for them.

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Answer:

All judicial courts are all integrated into the U.S. Supreme Court.

The nurse's statement reflects the principles of cultural relativism. This ethical theory posits that moral standards are culturally specific and that these beliefs and practices should be understood in the context of the particular culture in which they occur.

Cultural relativism acknowledges that people from different cultures may have differing ideas of what is right or wrong, good or bad, just or unjust, and that these beliefs are shaped by their unique cultural and historical experiences. Thus, cultural relativism does not seek to judge or evaluate the moral beliefs of others, but rather to respect and understand them in their cultural context. It is important to note that cultural relativism is not the same as ethical subjectivism or ethical relativism. Ethical subjectivism posits that moral judgments are subjective and dependent on an individual's personal beliefs and feelings, while ethical relativism suggests that there are no objective moral standards that apply universally to all people, and that moral principles are relative to a specific culture, group, or individual. Cultural relativism, on the other hand, acknowledges the existence of shared moral values and principles within a given culture, while recognizing that these beliefs may differ from those of other cultures. In sum, the nurse's statement reflects the idea of cultural relativism, which emphasizes the importance of understanding and respecting different cultural perspectives on morality. By recognizing the cultural specificity of moral beliefs, cultural relativism encourages us to approach ethical issues with sensitivity, openness, and a willingness to engage in cross-cultural dialogue and understanding.

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Answer:

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An epidemic that becomes unusually widespread, even global, in its reach may be referred to as a pandemic.

A pandemic is an epidemic of an infectious illness that has affected a significant number of people and spread across a huge area, such as several continents or the entire world. A widespread endemic illness with a steady prevalence of sick people is not a pandemic. Recurrences of seasonal influenza and other widespread endemic diseases with a stable infected population are typically eliminated since they occur concurrently in a number of broad geographic areas rather than being transmitted globally.

Many pandemics of illnesses like smallpox have occurred throughout human history. The Black Death, often known as The Plague, was the deadliest pandemic in recorded history and is said to have killed between 75 and 200 million people in the 14th century. HIV/AIDS and COVID-19 are two current pandemics.

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Based on his theory of personality and understanding of the unconscious mind, Sigmund Freud treated psychological problems.

In Freud's view, the unconscious mind is a storehouse of ideas, emotions, and memories hidden from our conscious awareness. He thought repressed feelings and unconscious conflicts were the root causes of many psychological diseases. To treat psychological illnesses, he created psychoanalysis, a type of psychotherapy. Here the therapist assists the patient in discovering suppressed emotions and conflicts by guiding them as they explore their unconscious mind. This therapy aims to bring these unconscious sensations and thoughts into consciousness so they can be recognised and handled.

Further, his theory holds that the id, ego, and superego make up the personality. The id is made up of desires and impulses and the reasoning aspect known as the ego works to strike a balance between the needs of id and the reality of the outside world. The moral aspect of the personality known as the superego stands in for the internalised principles and values of society. When the balance among these three aspects of personality is off, psychological illnesses may develop.

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The lithosphere is the outermost mechanical layer, which is brittle and hard. The asthenosphere is a solid upper mantle substance that is so heated that it may flow and behaves plastically.

The lithosphere varies from the asthenosphere in that the lithosphere is the earth's solid outer layer, whereas the asthenosphere lies below the mantle and composed of slow-moving rock.

For a few tens of millions of years, the oceanic lithosphere is less thick than the asthenosphere, but after that, it gets gradually denser than the asthenosphere. The atmosphere is the space above the surface of the Earth. This includes the air we breathe. The lithosphere is the Earth's solid core, which includes rocks and mountains.

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Today, Japanese culture retains a strong sense of respect, discipline, loyalty, and commitment. During World War I, these principles helped the country become one of the "Big Five" powers, along with the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and Italy.

Following the Meiji Restoration, the code helped to smooth out the rise of Japanese nationalism. Between 1937 and 1945, during the Sino-Japanese War and World War II, the Bushido code played a significant role in building army morale. After 1945 after the Japanese loss in WWII, it was mainly abandoned.

Bushido is still prevalent in Japan's social and economic framework. The samurai spirit and qualities may still be present in contemporary Japanese culture. Famous Japanese people regard bushido as a vital component of their culture. Certain people live their lives in accordance with the characteristics of bushido.

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Answer:

Feel and express emotions appropriately

Explanation:

Emotional well-being is the ability to effectively manage the duration of life and adapt to change and difficult conditions.

The capacity to accept oneself and others, to adjust to impulses and control them, and to handle the stresses and challenges that life throws. To be present and face the challenges.

Emotional health is the capacity to deal with life challenges successfully and form fulfilling connections with others. People with strong mentally and emotionally are capable of overcoming obstacles in life, are in control of their emotions and behaviors, and is self-assured.

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This essay will argue that the view that personality is malleable and abilities can be changed by environmental factors is most characteristic of people from interdependent cultures.So option b is correct.

Interdependent cultures are characterized by a collectivist worldview, where the needs of the group are prioritized over the needs of the individual. In these cultures, people are socialized to be more sensitive to social cues, to value social harmony and cooperation, and to see relationships as more important than personal goals. As a result, people from interdependent cultures are more likely to see personality as malleable and believe that abilities can be changed by environmental factors.

Research has shown that people from interdependent cultures are more likely to view personality as something that can be changed. For example, a study conducted by Kashima et al. (1995) found that Japanese participants were more likely to view personality as malleable than American participants. This is likely because Japanese culture emphasizes the importance of social harmony and conformity, which requires individuals to adjust their behavior to fit the expectations of the group.

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Option C is Correct. The words Helen Keller uses to describe her lessons with her teacher, Anne Sullivan, suggest something about Keller: she learns her lessons better when she does so outside.

Helen Keller was unable to make the connection between the two even though Anne Sullivan tried to fingerspell many words like "doll" by giving her a doll inside. Further sessions continued over the next few days, most of which escalated to physical violence as Helen grew increasingly frustrated.

One day, while they were outside near a water pump, Sullivan finger-spelled "water" on one of Helen's hands while pouring a small amount of water onto the other. Helen Keller connected an item with another for the first time.

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Correct Question:

What does Helen Keller's word choice in her description of her lessons with her teacher, Anne Sullivan, reveal about Keller?

A. She no longer misses her sense of sight when she is outside.

B. she feels connected to the natural world despite her lack of sight.

C. Her lessons are easier for her when she learns them outdoors.

D. The natural world holds many mysteries for her that she wishes to solve.

After the arrest of Jackson for possession of drugs, the officer had probable cause to search his backpack and found marijuana packaged for resale.

The next stage in the criminal justice process would be an arraignment, where Jackson will be informed of the charges against him and enter a plea.

While the officer may have probable cause to search Jackson's home for more evidence, a warrant would typically be required before conducting a search. The warrant would need to be obtained from a judge or magistrate and would need to establish probable cause for the search.

Assuming a warrant is obtained, the search of Jackson's home would likely occur during the pretrial phase of the criminal justice process. During this stage, the prosecution and defense gather evidence and prepare their cases for trial. If additional evidence is found during the search of Jackson's home, it may be used to support the prosecution's case against him.

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