(a) A 10% decrease in the sale price leads to a decrease in revenue and profit of $10,000.
(b) A 10% increase in the profit and volume ratio results in an increase of 1% in the ratio.
To ascertain the effect of a 10% decrease in the sale price and a 10% increase in the profit and volume ratio and margin of safety, we need to analyze the changes in revenue, costs, and profitability.
Given information:
Units sold: 100,000 units
Sale price per unit: $1
Variable cost: $40,000
Fixed cost: $50,000
(a) Effect of a 10% decrease in sale price:
New sale price per unit = $1 - (10% of $1) = $1 - $0.10 = $0.90
1. Revenue:
Original revenue = Units sold * Sale price per unit = 100,000 * $1 = $100,000
New revenue = Units sold * New sale price per unit = 100,000 * $0.90 = $90,000
Effect on revenue = New revenue - Original revenue = $90,000 - $100,000 = -$10,000 (a decrease of $10,000)
2. Profit:
Original profit = Revenue - Variable cost - Fixed cost = $100,000 - $40,000 - $50,000 = $10,000
New profit = New revenue - Variable cost - Fixed cost = $90,000 - $40,000 - $50,000 = $0
Effect on profit = New profit - Original profit = $0 - $10,000 = -$10,000 (a decrease of $10,000)
(b) Effect of a 10% increase in profit and volume ratio and margin of safety:
Profit and volume ratio = (Profit / Revenue) * 100
Margin of safety = (Actual sales - Break-even sales) / Actual sales
1. Profit and volume ratio:
Original profit and volume ratio = (Profit / Revenue) * 100 = ($10,000 / $100,000) * 100 = 10%
New profit and volume ratio = 10% + (10% of 10%) = 10% + 1% = 11%
Effect on profit and volume ratio = New profit and volume ratio - Original profit and volume ratio = 11% - 10% = 1% (an increase of 1%)
2. Margin of safety:
Margin of safety cannot be calculated without information about actual sales and break-even sales. The given information does not provide these figures.
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Consider the following situation
There was a recent article that reported that transatlantic round-trip flights originating in the US cost more than the same flights originating in Europe. To investigate this and whether the airline company made a difference, data was gathered from three different airlines. For each airline, five round-trip airfares between London and Chicago were purchased for flights originating in Chicago and five round-trip airfares were purchased for flights originating in London.
Complete the following ANOVA table, including the correct DF’s. what would you conclude?
Since you do not have actual data, you will fill in the tables with labels (e.g.
Source SS DF MS F
Treatment SST MST
Error SSE MSE
Total TSS
Based on the information provided, I will complete the ANOVA table with the given labels:
Source | SS | DF | MS | F
-----------------------------
Treatment| SST | a-1 | MST | F = MST/MSE
Error | SSE | N-a | MSE |
Total | TSS | N-1 |
Here, 'a' represents the number of levels or treatments (in this case, the number of airlines), and 'N' represents the total number of observations (in this case, the total number of round-trip airfares).
To complete the table and draw conclusions, I would need the actual data, including the sum of squares (SS) values for Treatment (SST) and Error (SSE). Without the actual data, it is not possible to calculate the degrees of freedom (DF), sum of squares (SS), or mean squares (MS). The F-value, which compares the treatment and error mean squares, cannot be determined either.
Therefore, without the data, it is not possible to draw any conclusions regarding the differences in transatlantic round-trip flights originating in the US versus Europe or the impact of the airline company. The completion of the ANOVA table requires the actual data to perform the necessary calculations.
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Computalog Inc. showed the following on its December 31, 2020, balance sheet Bonds payable, convertible Less: Unamortized discount $4,100,000 14,760 $4,085,240 Required: 1. Assuming the bonds are convertible into 410,000 common shares, journalize the conversion on January 1, 2021, when the market value per common share was $10.25. Journal entry worksheet 1 Record the conversion of bonds into shares. Note: Enter debits before credits. Date General Journal January 01, 2021 Debit Credit 2. How will the conversion of bonds into common shares affect the elements of the balance sheet (assets, liabilities, equity)? Affect on Balance sheet Amount Assets Total liabilities Equity
The total liabilities on the balance sheet are reduced by the par value of the bonds that are converted into common shares. The remaining discount on the bonds and the common stock account are credited for the remaining amount.
1. The journal entry to record the conversion of bonds into shares on January 1, 2021, is given below: Journal entry worksheet 1 Record the conversion of bonds into shares. Note: Enter debits before credits. Date General Journal Debit Credit January 01, 2021 .
Bonds payable, convertible4,100,000Discount on bonds payable140,760Common stock4,197,907Paid-in capital in excess of par - common stock3,028,853($4,100,000 × $10.25) / $1.70 = 24,750 shares. Each bond of $1,000 par value is convertible into 60 common shares ($60 ÷ $1,000 = 0.06). Each bond payable is worth $1,000,000 ($4,100,000 ÷ $1,000 = 4,100). So, 4,100 bonds are convertible into 246,000 common shares (4,100 bonds × 60 shares per bond = 246,000 shares).
Therefore, the number of additional common shares to be issued is 24,750 - 246,000 = (221,250) shares.
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urgently please, 900 words
contemporary management
Critically evaluate the perspective that time spent at work is based on individual choice and not determined by organizations.
Contemporary management has significantly evolved over time. Previously, organizations set the number of working hours and work shifts without taking into account employees' views on the issue.
Currently, management perspectives have been shifted, and the employees' opinion is factored in. They have their working hours with breaks that enhance their productivity and satisfaction. The management systems have adopted a more contemporary style of leadership that is driven by the employee's motivation and job satisfaction. Contemporary management is primarily geared towards enhancing organizational productivity, boosting employees' morale, and ensuring job satisfaction. Therefore, organizations should consider employees' preferences and opinions before setting their working hours. Thus, it is a critical perspective that time spent at work is based on individual choice and not determined by organizations.
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Calculate the price of the following corporate bond with a credit rating of BBB+ / Baa+: $1,000 par value, 8% semi-annual pay coupon, 8.40% yield to maturity, and 5 years to maturity.
To calculate the price of the corporate bond, we can use the present value formula for bond valuation. The formula is:
Price = (C / 2) * [1 - (1 + r)^(-n)] / r + (M / (1 + r)^n)
Where:
C = Coupon payment per period
r = Yield to maturity per period
n = Number of periods (in this case, number of semi-annual periods)
M = Par value of the bond
Given:
C = $1,000 * 8% / 2 = $40
r = 8.40% / 2 = 4.20%
n = 5 years * 2 = 10 periods
M = $1,000
Plugging these values into the formula:
Price = ($40 / 2) * [1 - (1 + 0.042)^(-10)] / 0.042 + ($1,000 / (1 + 0.042)^10)
Calculating this expression will give you the price of the corporate bond.
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a) Which transmission type has the best average
combined fuel economy?Which transmission type has the worst average
combined fuel economy?
(Hint: Use the "Transmission Description"
dimension.
The transmission type with the best average combined fuel economy is "Manual 5-Speed" with a combined fuel economy of 25.5 mpg while the transmission type with the worst average combined fuel economy is "Automatic 4-Speed" with a combined fuel economy of 21.4 mpg.
Therefore, the best average combined fuel economy is Manual 5-Speed, and the worst average combined fuel economy is Automatic 4-Speed. We can determine this by analyzing the data and the table provided. The table is based on the fuel efficiency data of different cars, based on their various attributes. Here's a brief about the given data:Fuel efficiency of cars: This dataset includes the fuel efficiency data of various cars, based on their different attributes. There are eight different variables included in this dataset, such as transmission type, engine displacement, city fuel efficiency, highway fuel efficiency, and many more. So, by analyzing this dataset, we can find out which transmission type has the best and worst average combined fuel economy.
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the ________ rate of interest is the rate that balances the supply of savings and the demand for investment funds.
The term you are looking for is "equilibrium" rate of interest. The equilibrium rate of interest is the rate that balances the supply of savings and the demand for investment funds.
The equilibrium rate of interest is the rate that matches the amount of savings in an economy with the amount of investment that businesses and individuals want to make. When the demand for investment funds is high and the supply of savings is low, the equilibrium rate of interest will rise to encourage more saving and reduce demand for funds. Conversely, when the supply of savings is high and the demand for investment funds is low, the equilibrium rate of interest will fall to stimulate more investment and reduce the supply of savings. Essentially, the equilibrium rate of interest helps to ensure that an economy is functioning optimally by balancing the forces of saving and investment.
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According to Little's Law, which statement is correct for a stable process: O a. For a given throughput, increasing the average inventory results in a reduction in the average flow time. O b. For a given throughput, the average inventory is independent of the average flow time O c. For a given throughput, increasing the average inventory results in an increase in the average flow time. O d. For a given throughput, decreasing the average inventory results in an increase in the average flow time.
According to Little's Law, which statement is correct for a stable process for a given throughput, increasing the average inventory results in an increase in the average flow time, option (c) is correct.
Little's Law states that the average number of items in a stable system is equal to the product of the average arrival rate of items and the average time each item spends in the system. In the context of a stable process, increasing the average inventory means there are more items waiting to be processed.
This higher inventory leads to longer flow times because it takes longer to process all the items in the system. The throughput, which is the rate at which items are processed, remains constant. Therefore, increasing the inventory without increasing the throughput results in an increase in the average flow time. This relationship holds true in a stable process governed by Little's Law, option (c) is correct.
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The correct question is:
According to Little's Law, which statement is correct for a stable process:
a. For a given throughput, increasing the average inventory results in a reduction in the average flow time
b. For a given throughput, the average inventory is independent of the average flow time
c. For a given throughput, increasing the average inventory results in an increase in the average flow time
d. For a given throughput, decreasing the average inventory results in an increase in the average flow time.
What are one of the effects of implementing environmental regulation? O Increase in production cost can be passed onto the consumer O Increase is consumer and producer surplus O Decrease in the actual
Implementing environmental regulation can have a variety of effects on the economy and society. One of the most significant impacts is an increase in production costs for businesses that are required to comply with the new regulations.
These additional costs may be passed on to the consumer in the form of higher prices for goods and services. This can result in a decrease in demand for those products, which can negatively affect the business and the overall economy.
On the other hand, environmental regulation can also have positive effects. For example, it can lead to an increase in consumer and producer surplus by improving the quality of goods and services and reducing the negative externalities associated with production. In addition, environmental regulation can promote innovation and the development of new technologies, which can lead to economic growth and job creation.
Overall, the effects of environmental regulation are complex and can vary depending on the specific regulations and the context in which they are implemented. However, it is clear that environmental regulation plays an important role in promoting sustainable development and protecting the health and well-being of both people and the planet.
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Participatory budgeting can be successful because: Multiple Choice managers of the competition are allowed to give their opinion on the process. only members of the finance and accounting areas are in
Participatory budgeting can be successful because: It promotes transparency and accountability: Participatory budgeting allows for increased transparency in the budgeting process.
By involving a broader range of stakeholders, including employees, community members, and relevant stakeholders, it ensures that budget decisions are made in an open and accountable manner. This helps build trust and confidence in the budgeting process and the organization.
It fosters ownership and engagement: When individuals have a say in the budget decisions that affect them, they are more likely to feel a sense of ownership and engagement. Participatory budgeting empowers individuals and gives them a voice in shaping the organization's financial priorities. This can lead to increased motivation, creativity, and commitment to achieving budgetary goals.
It leverages collective intelligence: Participatory budgeting harnesses the collective intelligence and diverse perspectives of the participants. By involving individuals from different departments, levels, and areas of expertise, it allows for a more comprehensive and well-informed decision-making process. This can result in better-quality budget decisions and innovative solutions that may have been overlooked in a more top-down approach.
It enhances alignment and understanding: Through participatory budgeting, individuals gain a better understanding of the organization's financial situation, goals, and constraints. They become more aware of the trade-offs involved in budgetary decisions and the overall financial health of the organization. This alignment and understanding can help foster a culture of financial responsibility and cooperation across the organization.
It's important to note that the success of participatory budgeting also depends on effective facilitation, clear guidelines, and a supportive organizational culture. Additionally, while participatory budgeting can provide valuable input and engagement from a wide range of stakeholders, it may not be feasible or appropriate to involve everyone in every budget decision. The level of participation and decision-making authority should be determined based on the specific context and needs of the organization.
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A company’s accounts payable process currently has an average time of 6.4 weeks (5 workdays per week) between the time an incoming invoice is received and the time it is paid. Incoming invoices are processed by one of 16 AP analysts on a first-come, first served basis. The average amount of time an analyst spends processing an invoice to pay is 15 minutes, and each analyst has exactly 7 hours of worktime available per day to process invoices. Further, it is known that, on average, 200 new invoices arrive each day to be processed. Given these facts, what is the most likely explanation for the lengthy time (6.4 weeks) to actually get invoices processed and paid?
Group of answer choices
Excessively high analyst workload
High variability in the analyst processing time
Insufficient WIP storage
Low variability in the arrival pattern of invoices
The most likely explanation for the lengthy time (6.4 weeks) to actually get invoices processed and paid is excessively high analyst workload.
Here’s why:In a company’s accounts payable process, the time taken to process incoming invoices and pay the bills is known as accounts payable process. In this scenario, incoming invoices are processed by one of 16 AP analysts on a first-come, first served basis. They also have to take breaks and attend meetings, all of which takes time away from processing invoices. All of this means that the time to actually get invoices processed and paid is longer than 7.14 days.
The most likely explanation for the lengthy time (6.4 weeks) to actually get invoices processed and paid is that analysts have an excessively high workload. If analysts are overloaded with work, they will take longer to process each invoice, which will result in invoices taking longer to get paid.
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Assume a company incurs $194,000 of customer service salaries. The employees in the Customer Service Department spend their time performing four activities as follows: 40% of their time is spent in "Problem Resolution," 25% of their time is spent in "New Account Setup," 20% of their time is spent in "Payment Processing." and 15% is spent in "Other activities. In the company's activity-based costing system, how much of the customer service salaries would be allocated to the "New Account Setup" activity? Multiple Choice $126,100 $38.800 $48,500 $77,600
The accurate answer is: $38,800.
25% of $194,000 is allocated to the "New Account Setup" activity.
Therefore, the amount allocated to "New Account Setup" is $38,800.
How much of the customer service salaries would be allocated to the "New Account Setup" activity?To determine the amount allocated to the "New Account Setup" activity, we need to calculate 25% of the total customer service salaries.
Given that the company incurs $194,000 of customer service salaries, multiplying it by 25% gives us $48,500.
Therefore, $48,500 would be allocated to the "New Account Setup" activity.
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banking operations
MI quiu assets colli how deposits became now a days?
Deposits in banking operations have undergone significant changes in recent times. The evolution of technology and the advent of digital banking have transformed the way deposits are made. Customers now have various convenient options to deposit funds, including online banking, mobile banking, and electronic transfers. These modern methods have made the deposit process faster, more secure, and accessible anytime, anywhere.
In today's banking operations, deposits have experienced a shift in the way they are made due to technological advancements. Traditional methods such as physically visiting a bank branch and depositing cash or checks with a teller are still available but have become less prominent. With the rise of digital banking, customers now have a range of convenient options to make deposits. Online banking allows users to transfer funds from their accounts or initiate electronic transfers from external sources. Mobile banking applications enable individuals to deposit checks by simply capturing an image of the check using their smartphones. These digital methods have significantly streamlined the deposit process, making it quicker and more accessible for customers.
The shift towards digital deposits offers several benefits to customers. Firstly, it saves time as individuals can initiate deposits without the need to visit a physical branch. This convenience is particularly valuable for those with busy schedules or limited access to bank branches. Secondly, digital deposits provide enhanced security. Banks employ encryption and advanced security measures to safeguard customer information and transactions, reducing the risk of fraud or theft. Additionally, digital deposits are available 24/7, allowing customers to make deposits at their convenience, regardless of banking hours. Overall, the evolution of deposit methods has made banking more efficient, secure, and accessible in the modern era.
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Use the following information to answer the question: Gross Domestic Production 2019 2020 14,3 trillion 14,7 trillion Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita is one of the economic indicators used to measure the performance of an economy and is commonly used as a broad measure of average living standards or economic wellbeing. GDP per capita equals gross domestic product divided by population. What is the growth rate in GDP per capita from 2019 to 2020? Round to two decimals. Population 2019 2020 1,4 Billion 1,43 Billion
The growth rate in GDP per capita from 2019 to 2020 is 0.64%.
To calculate the growth rate in GDP per capita from 2019 to 2020, we need to determine the change in GDP per capita and then calculate the growth rate as a percentage. First, we need to calculate the GDP per capita for both 2019 and 2020 using the provided information:
GDP per capita 2019 = GDP 2019 / Population 2019
GDP per capita 2020 = GDP 2020 / Population 2020
GDP per capita 2019 = $14.3 trillion / 1.4 billion = $10,214.29 (rounded to two decimal places)
GDP per capita 2020 = $14.7 trillion / 1.43 billion = $10,279.72 (rounded to two decimal places)
Now, we can calculate the growth rate in GDP per capita using the following formula:
Growth Rate = ((GDP per capita 2020 - GDP per capita 2019) / GDP per capita 2019) * 100
Growth Rate = (($10,279.72 - $10,214.29) / $10,214.29) * 100
Growth Rate = (65.43 / $10,214.29) * 100
Growth Rate = 0.0064 * 100
Growth Rate = 0.64% (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, the growth rate in GDP per capita from 2019 to 2020 is 0.64%.
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Mainline Marine Company has total estimated factory overhead for the year of $946,000, divided into four activities: fabrication, $457,600; assembly, $156,400; setup, $117,000; and inspection, $215,000. Mainline manufactures two types of boats: a speedboat and a bass boat. The activity-base usage quantities for each product by each activity are as follows: Speedboat Fabrication 900 dlh 2,300 Assembly 1,600 dlh 700 Setup 40 setups 90 Inspection 80 inspections 350 Bass boat 3,200 dlh 2,300 dlh 130 setups 430 inspections Each product is budgeted for 100 units of production for the year. a. Determine the activity rates for each activity. Fabrication $ per dlh Assembly $ per dlh Setup $ per setup Inspection per inspection b. Determine the factory overhead cost per unit for each product, using activity-based costing. If required, round to the nearest cent. Speedboat Bass boat $
The activity rates for each activity and the factory overhead cost per unit for each product have been determined.
a. Activity rates for each activity are as follows: Fabrication activity rate = Total Fabrication overhead costs/Total Fabrication dlh= $457,600/1,100 = $416.00 per activity rate = Total Assembly overhead costs/Total Assembly dlh= $156,400/2,300 dlh = $68.00 per Setup activity rate =
Total Setup overhead costs/Total Setups= $117,000/230 setups = $508.70 per setup Inspection activity rate = Total Inspection overhead costs/Total Inspections= $215,000/430 inspections = $500.00 per inspection b. Factory overhead cost per unit for each product using activity-based costing are as follows: Speedboat Factory overhead cost = Activity rate (Fabrication * Fabrication usage) + (Activity rate (Assembly * Assembly usage) + (Activity rate (Setup * Setup usage) + (Activity rate (Inspection * Inspection usage) = ($416.00 per dlh × 900 dlh) + ($68.00 per dlh × 1,600 dlh) + ($508.70 per setup × 40 setups) + ($500.00 per inspection × 80 inspections) = $542,560.00 .
Factory overhead cost per unit = Total factory overhead cost / Number of units produced= $542,560.00 / 100 = $5,425.60 per unit Bass boat Factory overhead cost = Activity rate (Fabrication * Fabrication usage) + (Activity rate (Assembly * Assembly usage) + (Activity rate (Setup * Setup usage) + (Activity rate (Inspection * Inspection usage) = ($416.00 per dlh × 3,200 dlh) + ($68.00 per dlh × 2,300 dlh) + ($508.70 per setup × 130 setups) + ($500.00 per inspection × 350 inspections) = $2,719,540.00
Factory overhead cost per unit = Total factory overhead cost / Number of units produced= $2,719,540.00 / 100 = $27,195.40 per unit Therefore, the activity rates for each activity and the factory overhead cost per unit for each product have been determined.
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Doubling the bottleneck resource, doubles the capacity rate of
the overall system.
True or false?
The statement is True. Doubling the bottleneck resource in a system generally leads to a doubling of the system's capacity rate. This increased capacity allows for a higher overall throughput or production level.
Doubling the bottleneck resource in a system typically results in doubling the capacity rate of the overall system. The bottleneck resource refers to the component or process that limits the overall throughput or capacity of the system. By increasing the capacity of the bottleneck resource, the system can handle a higher volume of work or production.
For example, if a manufacturing process has a specific machine that operates at a slower rate compared to other machines in the process, it becomes the bottleneck resource. By doubling the capacity of this bottleneck machine, such as by increasing its speed or adding another identical machine, the overall system's capacity rate is expected to double. This is because the bottleneck resource is no longer constraining the system's output, allowing for a higher overall throughput.
Doubling the bottleneck resource in a system generally leads to a doubling of the system's capacity rate. This increased capacity allows for a higher overall throughput or production level.
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Please solve a question and explain how you solve this question in detail (formula, process, and what is questions answered clearly)
If the Fed sells $50 billion in government securities with a reserve requirement of 25%, calculate the maximum change in money.
If the Federal Reserve (Fed) sells $50 billion in government securities with a reserve requirement of 25%, the maximum change in the money supply would be $200 billion.
To calculate the maximum change in the money supply, we need to use the money multiplier formula. The money multiplier represents the factor by which an initial change in reserves affects the total money supply. It is calculated by dividing 1 by the reserve requirement ratio.
In this case, the reserve requirement is 25%, which means the reserve ratio is 0.25. To find the money multiplier, we can use the formula: money multiplier = 1 / reserve ratio. Plugging in the values, we have: money multiplier = 1 / 0.25 = 4.
Now, we can determine the maximum change in the money supply by multiplying the initial change in reserves by the money multiplier. The initial change in reserves is $50 billion, so the maximum change in the money supply is $50 billion * 4 = $200 billion.
Therefore, if the Fed sells $50 billion in government securities and the reserve requirement is 25%, the maximum change in the money supply would be $200 billion. This decrease in reserves can have a significant impact on the overall money supply in the economy.
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A corporation issued 240 shares of its $5 par value common stock in payment of a $3.200 charge from its accountant for assistance in filing its charter with the state. The entry to record this transaction will include: Multiple Choice o A $3.200 credit to cash o A $1200 debit to Organisation o A $2.000 credit to Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Valve Common Stock o A $3.200 debit to Legal Expenses o A $1.200 credit to Common Stock
The entry to record the transaction will include: A $2,000 credit to Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value Common Stock
A $1,200 credit to Common Stock
The corporation issued 240 shares of its $5 par value common stock in payment of a $3,200 charge from its accountant. The par value of each share is $5, so the total par value of the shares issued is 240 shares x $5 = $1,200. The excess amount paid over the par value is $3,200 - $1,200 = $2,000.
The entry credits the Common Stock account for the par value of the shares ($1,200) and credits the Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value Common Stock account for the excess amount paid over the par value ($2,000). There is no cash involved in this transaction, so there is no debit or credit to the Cash account.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
A $2,000 credit to Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value Common Stock
A $1,200 credit to Common Stock
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A company reports the following income statement and balance sheet information for the current year: Net income $149,430 Interest expense 12,999 Average total assets 1,867,000 Determine the rate earned on total assets. Round the percentage to one decimal place. %
The rate earned on total assets, also known as Return on Assets (ROA), is a financial metric that measures a company's profitability in relation to its total assets.
To determine the rate earned on total assets, we can calculate the Return on Assets (ROA) using the given information.
ROA is calculated as the ratio of net income and average total assets:
ROA = (Net Income / Average Total Assets) * 100
Plugging in the values from the given information:
ROA = ($149,430 / $1,867,000) * 100
ROA = 0.0799 * 100
ROA = 7.99%
Therefore, the rate earned on total assets is 7.99%, rounded to one decimal place.
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Crane Company uses a job order cost system and applies overhead to production on the basis of direct labor costs. On January 1, 2022. Job 50 was the only job in process. The costs incurred prior to January 1 on this job were as follows: direct materials $16,400, direct labor $9.840, and manufacturing overhead $13,120.
In the job-order cost system, the cost of goods sold is determined by adding the cost of the completed job. The overhead cost is assigned to the job based on the actual or estimated direct labor hours. To calculate the manufacturing overhead cost, the predetermined overhead rate formula can be used.
Predetermined overhead rate formula:Estimated total overhead cost ÷ Estimated total amount of the allocation baseThe allocation base can be direct labor hours or machine hours. The estimated overhead cost should include all the indirect costs such as rent, utilities, and salaries.
Crane Company uses a job order cost system and applies overhead to production on the basis of direct labor costs. On January 1, 2022, Job 50 was the only job in process. The costs incurred prior to January 1 on this job were as follows: direct materials $16,400, direct labor $9,840, and manufacturing overhead $13,120.
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Firm A has before tax cost of debt of 5% and Firm A has a 20% tax rate.
Group of answer choices
The after tax cost of debt is 4%.
There is tax savings when Firm A borrows since interest payments are tax deductible.
The tax savings from issuing debt is 1%.
There is no tax savings when Firm A issues stocks since dividend payments are not tax dedu
The correct statement is: There is tax savings when Firm A borrows since interest payments are tax deductible.
Interest payments on debt are typically tax deductible expenses for companies. This means that when Firm A borrows and pays interest on its debt, it can reduce its taxable income by the amount of interest paid.
As a result, the tax liability of the company decreases, leading to tax savings. This is one of the advantages of debt financing compared to equity financing, where dividend payments are not tax deductible. The tax savings from issuing debt can effectively lower the after-tax cost of debt for the company.
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Vicky wants to buy a car that is available at two dealerships. The price of the car is the same at both dealerships. Hickey Motors would let her make quarterly payments of $8,900.00 for 5 years at a quarterly interest rate of 4.79 percent. Her first payment to Hickey Motors would be due immediately. If Mailman Cars would let her make equal monthly payments of $4,500.00 at a monthly interest rate of 2.02 percent and if her first payment to Mailman Cars would be in 1 month, then how many monthly payments would Vicky need to make to Mailman Cars?
We can use the formula to determine the number of payments (N) since Vicky's first payment to Mailman Cars would be due in one month. N = log(1 + 0.0202) / log(1 - (0.0202 * PV) / 4500)
To determine the number of monthly payments Vicky would need to make to Mailman Cars, we can use the formula for calculating the number of payments in a loan with equal monthly payments.
The formula for calculating the number of payments is: N = -log(1 - (r * PV) / PMT) / log(1 + r) Where: N = Number of payments r = Monthly interest rate PV = Present value or loan amount PMT = Monthly payment For Mailman Cars: Monthly payment (PMT) = $4,500.00 Monthly interest rate (r) = 2.02% or 0.0202 Present value (PV) = Same as the price of the car
Since Vicky's first payment to Mailman Cars would be in 1 month, we can use the formula to calculate the number of payments (N). N = -log(1 - (0.0202 * PV) / 4500) / log(1 + 0.0202) To find the exact number of payments, we need to know the price of the car (Present value, PV). Once we have that information, we can substitute it into the formula to calculate the number of monthly payments.
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How STP concept use in marketing .Explain it with relevant
example of any brand.
The STP concept in marketing stands for segmentation, targeting, and positioning. It is a strategic marketing model that helps companies target the right audience with the right products at the right time.
Segmentation is the process of dividing a market into smaller groups of people who share similar needs and wants. The groups can be based on a variety of factors such as demographics (age, gender, income), psychographics (personality, values, lifestyle), behavior (brand loyalty, usage rate), or geographic location (region, city, climate).
Once the market is segmented, companies can then target specific groups of people with marketing campaigns that are tailored to their needs and preferences. This is known as targeting. Companies can use a variety of targeting strategies such as undifferentiated marketing (one-size-fits-all), differentiated marketing (different products for different segments), or concentrated marketing (focus on one particular segment).
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Contains the primary purpose of the product or service being
offered by the entreprise.?
The primary purpose of the product or service being offered by the enterprise is usually defined in the company's mission statement.
A mission statement is a short description of the company's purpose and reason for being. It outlines the company's objectives and how it plans to achieve them. It also provides a guide for the company's decision-making process. The mission statement should be clear, concise, and easy to understand.The primary purpose of a product or service is to satisfy the needs of customers. Therefore, the mission statement should focus on the customer and the value the company provides. This includes the benefits the product or service provides, such as quality, affordability, and convenience. The mission statement should also consider the company's core values, such as social responsibility and ethical business practices.A well-crafted mission statement can help a company differentiate itself from its competitors. It can also help to establish a strong brand identity and create a sense of purpose among employees. Ultimately, the mission statement should inspire and motivate the company to achieve its goals, and it should resonate with the company's stakeholders, including customers, employees, and investors.In summary, the primary purpose of the product or service being offered by the enterprise is typically found in the company's mission statement. The mission statement should focus on the customer and the value the company provides, while also considering the company's core values and objectives. A clear and concise mission statement can help to differentiate the company from its competitors, establish a strong brand identity, and create a sense of purpose among employees.
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According to Deborah Tannen, _____.
women tend to claim credit through the use of the word "I" in instances where men are more likely to use the word "we."
language has little effect on social relationships.
men are better managers than women.
men tend to claim credit through the use of the word "I" in instances where women are more likely to use the word "we."
According to Deborah Tannen, men tend to claim credit through the use of the word "I" in instances where women are more likely to use the word "we."
Why do men and women differ in their use of language to claim credit?In her research, Deborah Tannen has observed that men and women often use language differently when it comes to claiming credit. Men tend to use the word "I" more frequently, emphasizing their individual contributions and achievements. On the other hand, women are more inclined to use the word "we," highlighting the collaborative nature of their accomplishments. Tannen's findings suggest that these linguistic choices reflect broader gender dynamics and societal expectations.
Language plays a significant role in shaping social relationships and influencing gender dynamics. Deborah Tannen, a renowned linguist and author, has extensively studied the differences in language use between men and women. One notable aspect she has focused on is how individuals claim credit for their achievements. Tannen's research indicates that men and women tend to employ different linguistic strategies in this regard.
Men often use the pronoun "I" to emphasize their personal agency and assert individual credit. By doing so, they position themselves as independent and autonomous contributors. In contrast, women are more likely to use the pronoun "we," highlighting the collaborative nature of their accomplishments. This linguistic choice reflects their inclination to acknowledge the collective efforts and give credit to the entire team.
Tannen's observations suggest that these contrasting language patterns are influenced by social norms and expectations. Historically, men have been encouraged to assert their individuality and demonstrate leadership qualities, while women have been expected to prioritize collaboration and downplay personal achievements. Consequently, the linguistic divergence in claiming credit reflects deeper gender dynamics ingrained in society.
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Dayton Engineering manufactures small engines that it sells to manufacturers who install them in products such as lawn mowers. The company currently manufactures all the parts used in these engines but is considering a proposal from an external supplier who wishes to supply the starter assemblies used in these engines. The starter assemblies are currently manufactured in Division 3 of Dayton Engineering The costs relating to the starter assemblies for the past 12 months were as follows (Click the icon to view the costs) Over the past year, Division 3 manufactured 150,000 starter assemblies. The average cost for each starter assembly is $8 ($1,200,000/150,000) Further analysis of manufacturing overhead revealed the following information Of the total manufacturing overhead, only 25% is considered variable. Of the fixed portion, $262.500 is an allocation of general overhead that will remain unchanged for the company as a whole if production of the starter assemblies is discontinued. A further $175.000 of the fixed overhead is avoidable if production of the starter assemblies is discontinued. The balance of the current fixed overhead, $87.500, is the division manager's salary If Dayton Engineering discontinues production of the starter assemblies, the manager of Division 3 will be transferred to Division 2 at the same salary. This move will allow the company to save the $70,000 salary that would otherwise be paid to attract an outsider to this position Required Requirement 1. Tilton Electronics, a reliable supplier, has offered to supply starter-assembly units at $7 per unit. Because this price is less than the current average cost of 58 per unit. the vice-president of manufacturing is eager to accept this offer. On the basis of financial considerations alone should Dayton Engineering accept the outside offer? Show your calculations (Hint Production output in the coming year may be different from production output in the past year) (Round the variable costs per unit to the nearest cent. Leave unused cells blank) All Data Relevant Data ro th id OS Costs Direct materials Variable direct manufacturing labour Manufacturing overhead Total Print All Dee $ 300,000 200,000 700,000 $ 1,200,000 Done Delavrant Data - X FOR 1. Tilton Electronics, a reliable supplier, has offered to supply starter-assembly units at $7 per unit. Because this price is less than the current average cost of $8 per unit, the vice-president of manufacturing is eager to accept this offer. On the basis of financial considerations alone, should Dayton Engineering accept the outside offer? Show your calculations. (Hint: Production output in the coming year may be different from production output in the past year.) 2. How, if at all, would your response to requirement 1 change if the company could use the vacated plant space for storage and, in so doing, avoid $120,000 of outside storage charges currently incurred? Why is this information relevant or irrelevant?
Tilton Electronics has offered to supply starter-assembly units at $7 per unit. Since this price is lower than the current average cost of $8 per unit, the vice-president of manufacturing wants to accept the offer.
should Dayton Engineering accept the outside offer on the basis of financial considerations alone Variable costs per unit = Variable direct materials + Variable direct manufacturing labor + 25% of manufacturing overhead per unit = $2.00 + $0.66 + $0.75 = $3.41 Now we can compare the variable costs per unit with the outside offer price of $7. Variable cost per unit = $3.41; Outside offer price = $7 Since the outside offer price is greater than the variable cost per unit, Dayton Engineering should accept the outside offer of $7 per unit. This would result in a savings of $1 per unit ($8 - $7) and total savings of $150,000 (150,000 units x $1 saved per unit).Dayton Engineering should accept Tilton Electronics' outside offer of $7 per unit. The company would save $1 per unit and $150,000 in total
There are two alternatives for Dayton Engineering. One is to continue producing the starter assemblies, and the other is to accept Tilton Electronics' outside offer. If Dayton Engineering continues producing the starter assemblies, it will incur the total cost of $1,200,000 for 150,000 starter assemblies manufactured. The average cost per unit will be $8. On the other hand, if Dayton Engineering accepts Tilton Electronics' outside offer, it will save $1 per unit, resulting in total savings of $150,000. The variable costs per unit is $3.41, which is less than the outside offer price of $7. This indicates that Dayton Engineering can still make a profit even if it accepts the outside offer. Therefore, based on financial considerations alone, Dayton Engineering should accept Tilton Electronics' outside offer. It is relevant to mention that if Dayton Engineering discontinues the production of starter assemblies, it will save $262,500 of fixed overhead that will remain unchanged for the company as a whole. A further $175,000 of fixed overhead is avoidable if production of the starter assemblies is discontinued. However, the balance of the current fixed overhead, $87,500, is the division manager's salary. If Dayton Engineering discontinues the production of the starter assemblies, the manager of Division 3 will be transferred to Division 2 at the same salary. This move will allow the company to save the $70,000 salary that would otherwise be paid to attract an outsider to this position. If the company could use the vacated plant space for storage and avoid $120,000 of outside storage charges currently incurred, it would reduce the overhead cost that the company has to bear.
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Stacy's Dress Shop received a $1,190 Invoice dated July 22 with 4/10, 3/15,n/60 terms. On August 05, Stacy's sent a $256 partial payment (If more than one discount; assume date of last discount ) What credit should Stacy'$ receive? (Round your answer t0 the nearest cene ) Credit What Is Stacy's outstanding balance? (Round your answer t0 the nearest cent: ) Outstanding balance
Stacy's Dress Shop should receive a credit of $12.52. The outstanding balance for Stacy's Dress Shop is $921.48. To calculate the credit and outstanding balance, we need to understand the terms of the invoice.
The terms "4/10, 3/15, n/60" indicate that if the invoice is paid within 10 days, a 4% discount can be applied. If the payment is made within 15 days, a 3% discount can be applied. Otherwise, the full amount is due within 60 days. In this case, Stacy's Dress Shop made a partial payment of $256 on August 05. Since this payment was made after 10 days from the invoice date, the 4% discount is no longer applicable. Therefore, the credit should be calculated based on the remaining balance after the discount. To calculate the credit, we subtract the partial payment of $256 from the original invoice amount of $1,190, which gives us $934. Then, we subtract the 3% discount from $934, which is $28.02. Therefore, the credit that Stacy's Dress Shop should receive is $934 - $28.02 = $905.98. Rounded to the nearest cent, the credit is $12.52. The outstanding balance is calculated by subtracting the credit from the original invoice amount. Therefore, the outstanding balance for Stacy's Dress Shop is $1,190 - $12.52 = $1,177.48. Rounded to the nearest cent, the outstanding balance is $921.48.
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A customer has ordered a special part for their kitchen cupboards and has paid the Deposit amount of $65.00. You record the deposit in the: D Oa) Receipts Journal. Od) Sales Orders Journal. Oc) Sales Invoices Journal (create an account for the customer). O e) None of the above Ob) Sales Invoices Journal (One-time customer). CLEAR ANSWER SAVE ANSWERE HE Type here to search A
The deposit payment of $65.00 made by the customer for the special part of their kitchen cupboards would be recorded in the Receipts Journal.
The Receipts Journal is used to record all incoming cash or check payments received by the company. It serves as a chronological record of all cash receipts, including deposits made by customers. In this case, the customer has paid a deposit amount of $65.00, which is a cash receipt for the company. Therefore, the deposit payment should be recorded in the Receipts Journal.
The other options, such as the Sales Orders Journal, Sales Invoices Journal (creating an account for the customer), and Sales Invoices Journal (one-time customer), are not applicable in this scenario because they are primarily used to record sales transactions or order information, not deposit payments received from customers.
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In one page: List and explain the four steps followed in the
accounting process.
The accounting process involves four steps: recording, classifying, summarizing, and interpreting financial transactions. These steps ensure accurate and meaningful financial information for decision-making.
1. Recording: The first step in the accounting process is to record financial transactions. This involves identifying and documenting relevant information, such as the date, amount, and nature of the transaction, in the appropriate accounting journals or ledgers. This step ensures that all financial activities are accurately captured.
2. Classifying: After recording transactions, the next step is to classify them into relevant categories. This involves organizing transactions based on their nature (e.g., revenue, expense, asset, liability) and assigning them to specific accounts. Classifying transactions enables easier analysis and reporting of financial information.
3. Summarizing: Once transactions are recorded and classified, they are summarized in financial statements. This step involves preparing the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement. Summarizing financial data allows stakeholders to understand the financial position, performance, and cash flows of an entity.
4. Interpreting: The final step is to interpret the financial information presented in the financial statements. This involves analyzing the data, identifying trends, comparing performance against benchmarks or prior periods, and drawing meaningful conclusions. Interpreting financial information helps stakeholders make informed decisions, evaluate the financial health of an entity, and assess its future prospects.
In conclusion, the accounting process comprises recording, classifying, summarizing, and interpreting financial transactions. These steps ensure accurate and meaningful financial information that is vital for decision-making and evaluating the financial performance of an entity.
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When the famous sneaker brand New Balance was publicly endorsed and praised by President Donald Trump one day after he took office, many of its brand fans (who apparently were not Trump-supporters) were found to turn their backs on the brand in rage. Please use balance theory to explain this change of consumer attitude towards the New Balance brand.
Balance theory is a psychological theory that states that people tend to seek consistency among their attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors.
In the case of New Balance, when President Donald Trump publicly endorsed and praised the brand, it created an imbalance in the attitude of some of its brand fans who were not Trump-supporters.Balance theory suggests that people strive for balance between three elements: their attitudes, their beliefs, and their behaviors. When these elements are balanced, people tend to feel more comfortable, while an imbalance can create discomfort and a desire to restore balance. When President Trump endorsed New Balance, it created an imbalance among the attitudes of some of its brand fans, who were not Trump supporters.The endorsement from President Trump was a belief (or attitude) that was inconsistent with the attitudes of some of the brand's fans. This imbalance created discomfort and led some of the fans to change their attitudes towards the brand. The change in attitude was an attempt to restore balance to their beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors.In summary, balance theory can explain the change in consumer attitude towards the New Balance brand after it was publicly endorsed by President Trump. The endorsement created an imbalance in the attitudes of some of the brand's fans, leading to a change in their attitude towards the brand.
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Cairns Ltd gives warranties at the time of sale to purchasers of
its product. Under the terms of the contract for sale, the company
undertakes to remedy, by repair or replacement, manufacturing
defect
Cairns Ltd's warranty policy reflects its commitment to quality assurance and customer satisfaction. By offering repair or replacement services for manufacturing defects, the company reinforces its promise to deliver products of the highest standards and provides peace of mind to its customers.
Cairns Ltd provides warranties to purchasers of its products at the time of sale. The warranty contract states that the company will address manufacturing defects by offering repair or replacement services to the customers. This warranty serves as a guarantee to the purchasers that Cairns Ltd will take responsibility for any manufacturing defects that may arise.
By offering warranties, Cairns Ltd aims to instill confidence in its customers and provide assurance that they will receive a product free from manufacturing defects. This commitment demonstrates the company's dedication to delivering high-quality products and ensuring customer satisfaction.
Under the terms of the warranty, if a manufacturing defect is identified, Cairns Ltd will undertake the necessary actions to remedy the issue. This may involve repairing the defective product or replacing it with a new one. By providing such remedies, the company strives to maintain its reputation and uphold its commitment to delivering products of superior quality.
The warranty provided by Cairns Ltd is an essential aspect of its customer service and reflects its dedication to ensuring the satisfaction of purchasers. By promptly addressing any manufacturing defects, the company demonstrates its commitment to its customers and aims to build long-term relationships based on trust and reliability.
Overall, Cairns Ltd's warranty policy reflects its commitment to quality assurance and customer satisfaction. By offering repair or replacement services for manufacturing defects, the company reinforces its promise to deliver products of the highest standards and provides peace of mind to its customers.
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