If you pay today, the amount you would need to pay is $772.
To calculate the amount you would need to pay today, we'll consider the discount provided by the furniture store. The discount rate is 3.5% per year, and the payment is due one year from today.
Let's calculate the discount first. The discount amount is determined by multiplying the original price of the sofa by the discount rate. In this case, the discount is 3.5% of $800:
Discount = 0.035 * $800 = $28
To determine the amount you would need to pay today, subtract the discount from the original price:
Amount to pay today = Original price - Discount = $800 - $28 = $772
Therefore, if you pay today, the amount you would need to pay is $772.
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represents all the merchandise that a company buys that it hopes to sell. (K:1) O Inventory O all of the options O Cost of goods sold O Merchandise Next page
The term "Inventory" represents all the merchandise that a company buys that it hopes to sell.
:
Inventory refers to the goods or products that a company acquires and holds for the purpose of selling them to customers. It includes all the items that a business has in stock, whether they are raw materials, work-in-progress, or finished goods.
Inventory is a crucial asset for businesses, and its management is essential for maintaining smooth operations. Proper inventory control ensures that the company has enough stock to meet customer demand while minimizing excess or obsolete inventory. The value of inventory is reported on the balance sheet and is an important factor in calculating the cost of goods sold (COGS) and determining a company's profitability.
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Mira is a new employee of Justice Sports. To establish her identity and employment authorization, she could present: Multiple Choice Her current United States passport. Her library card and birth certificate. Her driver's license and ATM card. Her college transcript and driver's license.
Mira could present her current United States passport to establish her identity and employment authorization.
Among the options provided, a United States passport is the most appropriate document for establishing both identity and employment authorization. A passport is an official government-issued document that serves as proof of identity and citizenship. It is widely recognized as a valid form of identification and can be used to verify Mira's eligibility to work in the United States.
The other options listed do not provide the necessary documentation for employment authorization. A library card and birth certificate do not establish work authorization, while a driver's license and ATM card may confirm identity but not necessarily employment eligibility. A college transcript, while it may verify educational background, is not sufficient for establishing employment authorization.
Therefore, Mira should present her current United States passport as it fulfills the requirements for establishing both identity and employment authorization.
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A demand curve for flowers would show the a. number of flowers the floral shop is willing to sell at various prices. b. number of people who need flowers. c. quantity of people who want to buy these flowers. d. number of flowers that will be purchased at various prices. The maximum price that consumers are willing to pay for the hundredth unit of a good can be found as a. the height of the supply curve at a quantity of 100. b. the height of the demand curve at a quantity of 100. c. the difference between the height of the supply and demand curves at a quantity of 100. d. none of the above. Andre decides that he would pay as much as $3,000 for a new laptop computer. He buys the computer and realizes consumer surplus of $700. How much did Andre pay for his computer? a. $700 b. $2,300 c. $3,000 d. $3,700 Sebastian drinks Mountain Dew. He can buy as many cans of Mountain Dew as he wishes at a price of $0.50 per can. On a particular day, he is willing to pay $0.95 for the first can, $0.80 for the second can, $0.60 for the third can, and $0.40 for the fourth can. Assume Sebastian is rational in deciding how many cans to buy. His consumer surplus is a. $0.50. b. $0.85. c. $1.05. d. $1.20.
a. The demand curve for flowers shows the quantity of flowers that will be purchased at different prices.
b. The maximum price consumers are willing to pay for a specific unit of a good is determined by the height of the demand curve at that quantity.
c. Andre paid $2,300 for his computer, considering a consumer surplus of $700.
d. Sebastian's consumer surplus is $1.20 for the particular day, reflecting the difference between his total willingness to pay and the price he actually pays for the cans of Mountain Dew. Option D
a. A demand curve for flowers would show the number of flowers that will be purchased at various prices. It represents the relationship between the price of flowers and the quantity demanded by consumers. As the price increases, the quantity demanded typically decreases, resulting in a downward-sloping demand curve.
b. The maximum price that consumers are willing to pay for the hundredth unit of a good can be found as the height of the demand curve at a quantity of 100. This is because the demand curve represents the willingness of consumers to pay for a given quantity of a good at various prices. The height of the demand curve at a quantity of 100 indicates the maximum price consumers are willing to pay for that particular unit.
c. Andre paid $2,300 for his computer. Consumer surplus is calculated by subtracting the price paid from the maximum price a consumer is willing to pay. In this case, Andre's maximum price was $3,000, and his consumer surplus was $700. Therefore, the price he paid can be calculated as $3,000 - $700 = $2,300.
d. Sebastian's consumer surplus is $1.20. Consumer surplus is the difference between the total amount a consumer is willing to pay for a good and the price they actually pay. In this case, Sebastian's total willingness to pay for the four cans of Mountain Dew is
$0.95 + $0.80 + $0.60 + $0.40 = $2.75.
However, he only pays $0.50 per can, which amounts to $2.00 for four cans.
Therefore, his consumer surplus is $2.75 - $2.00 = $0.75 per can, and for four cans, it is $0.75 * 4 = $3.00, or $1.20 for the particular day. Option D
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How is the chip shortage issue affecting Apple company, and how
can it be solved? it should be at least 1.5 pages.
The chip shortage issue has had a significant impact on Apple, affecting its production and sales of various devices.
The chip shortage issue has presented significant challenges for Apple, impacting various aspects of its business. Firstly, the shortage has disrupted Apple's production capabilities, leading to delays in manufacturing its devices. This has resulted in reduced product availability, affecting sales and customer satisfaction.
To tackle this issue, Apple has adopted several strategies. One approach is diversifying its supply chain by seeking additional chip suppliers to reduce reliance on a single source. By expanding its supplier network, Apple aims to mitigate the impact of any disruptions from a specific supplier and ensure a more stable chip supply.
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2Employment reconciliation analyses gaps between ________. a. Future availability and past HR requirements b. Past HR availability and past HR requirements c. Past HR requirements and HR availability d. Future HR requirements and HR availability
Employment reconciliation analyses gaps between Past HR requirements and HR availability (option C).
Employment reconciliation analyzes the gaps between past HR requirements and HR availability. It involves assessing the organization's historical demand for employees (past HR requirements) and comparing it to the actual availability of human resources (HR availability) during that period. This analysis helps identify any discrepancies between the number, skills, or qualifications of employees needed and the actual workforce available.
By examining past HR requirements and HR availability, organizations can gain insights into areas where they may have experienced overstaffing or understaffing, skill shortages, or imbalances in certain job roles. This information is valuable for workforce planning, recruitment strategies, talent development initiatives, and decision-making related to staffing levels and resource allocation.
Option a, "Future availability and past HR requirements," is not the correct answer because employment reconciliation typically focuses on analyzing historical data and comparing it to past HR requirements. It does not directly involve forecasting future availability.
Option b, "Past HR availability and past HR requirements," is also not the correct answer because it suggests comparing past HR availability with itself, which does not provide meaningful insights for employment reconciliation.
Option d, "Future HR requirements and HR availability," is not the correct answer because employment reconciliation primarily deals with assessing past HR requirements and availability. Future HR requirements would fall under the domain of workforce planning and forecasting, which is a separate process from employment reconciliation.
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Calculate the profit margin per unit of the Drinkworks machine, at a price of $199, $249, and $299. Show and explain your calculations. Keep in mind that Keurig is NOT a retailer, and thus you have to take refailer margins and wholesaler margins into consideration.
To calculate the profit margin per unit of the Drinkworks machine at different prices ($199, $249, and $299), it is necessary to consider retailer and wholesaler margins. The profit margin per unit can be calculated by subtracting the cost of production and distribution from the selling price. This calculation takes into account the retailer and wholesaler margins and provides insight into the profitability of each unit sold.
To calculate the profit margin per unit, we need to consider the cost of production, distribution, and the margins of the retailer and wholesaler. Let's assume the cost of production and distribution per unit is $150.
1. Price: $199
Profit Margin = Selling Price - Cost of Production and Distribution
Profit Margin = $199 - $150
Profit Margin = $49
2. Price: $249
Profit Margin = Selling Price - Cost of Production and Distribution
Profit Margin = $249 - $150
Profit Margin = $99
3. Price: $299
Profit Margin = Selling Price - Cost of Production and Distribution
Profit Margin = $299 - $150
Profit Margin = $149
These calculations provide the profit margin per unit for the Drinkworks machine at different prices. The profit margin represents the amount of profit generated per unit after accounting for production and distribution costs as well as retailer and wholesaler margins. Higher selling prices result in larger profit margins, indicating increased profitability per unit sold.
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How long would it take for you to double your money from $9,000 to $18,000 if you will earn 12% interest? 6.0 years 5.5 years 6.5 years 5.0 years
To double your money from $9,000 to $18,000 with a 12% interest rate, it would take approximately 6.0 years.
To calculate the time it takes to double your money using compound interest, we can use the Rule of 72. The Rule of 72 states that dividing 72 by the interest rate will give you an approximate number of years it takes to double your investment. In this case, 72 divided by 12% gives us 6.0 years.
The Rule of 72 is a quick and easy way to estimate the time it takes for an investment to double, assuming compound interest remains constant. It is a helpful tool for evaluating investment options and understanding the impact of different interest rates on the growth of your money.
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if the u.s government establishes a set value of exchange for the dollar and the british pound, where does all buying and selling of pounds and dollars take place? multiple choice question. on the foreign exchange market on the u.s. stock market with the british government with the u.s. government
The buying and selling of pounds and dollars takes place on the foreign exchange market. The foreign exchange market is a global decentralized marketplace where currencies are traded. It is not limited to a specific country or government.
Traders, including banks, financial institutions, and individuals, engage in currency exchange transactions on this market. The exchange rates of currencies, such as the dollar and the pound, fluctuate based on supply and demand factors. Therefore, the value of these currencies can change throughout the trading day. The foreign exchange market plays a crucial role in facilitating international trade and investment by allowing participants to convert one currency into another.
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In the context of outsourcing, consider the case where domestic labour and foreign labour are substitutable to some extent. Suppose foreign wage falls. Which of the following is necessary for demand for domestic employment to decrease?
O a. The subsitution effect on domestic employment is zero. O b. The scale effect on domestic employment is dominated by the substitution effect on domestic employment. Oc. The scale effect on domestic employment dominates the substitution effect on domestic employment. O d. Domestic employment will fall regardless of the relative sizes of the scale and substitution effects on domestic labour. Oe. The scale effect on domestic employment is zero.
The correct answer is: c. The scale effect on domestic employment dominates the substitution effect on domestic employment.
When the foreign wage falls in the context of outsourcing, the relative costs of foreign labor decrease compared to domestic labor. This creates two effects: the substitution effect and the scale effect.
The substitution effect occurs when firms substitute domestic labor with cheaper foreign labor due to the cost advantage. This can lead to a decrease in demand for domestic employment.
The scale effect occurs when lower costs, including lower wages, lead to an increase in overall production and demand for labor. This effect can offset the substitution effect and result in an increase in demand for domestic employment.
In the given scenario, if the scale effect on domestic employment dominates the substitution effect, it means that the increase in overall production and demand for labor outweighs the substitution of domestic labor with cheaper foreign labor.
As a result, the demand for domestic employment would decrease.
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marjam company owns 84,000 shares of mackenzie company's 150,000 outstanding shares of common stock. mackenzie company pays $150,000 in total cash dividends to its shareholders. marjam's entry to record the cash dividend received from mackenzie would include a:
Marjam company's entry to record the cash dividend received from Mackenzie would include a debit to Cash and a credit to Dividend Income.
The debit to Cash represents the increase in Marjam's cash balance as a result of receiving the dividend payment. The credit to Dividend Income reflects the income earned by Marjam from its investment in Mackenzie's common stock.
When a company receives cash dividends from another company in which it holds shares, it is considered as income and recorded in the Dividend Income account. Dividend Income is an example of non-operating income since it is derived from investments rather than the company's core operations.
The amount of the cash dividend received by Marjam would be recorded as a debit to Cash and a corresponding credit to Dividend Income. In this case, since Mackenzie paid $150,000 in total cash dividends to its shareholders, Marjam would record a debit to Cash for $150,000 and a credit to Dividend Income for $150,000.
This entry allows Marjam to accurately reflect the cash inflow and the associated income generated from its investment in Mackenzie's common stock.
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Read Robert Malone's article, "Logistics By Ikea." Write a 1-3 page report on how Ikea’s warehousing strategies align with their overall corporate strategy. Specifically, include the following content:
Identify and describe Ikea's warehouse system.
Describe the role Ikea's warehouses play in the company's supply chain.
List the pros and cons for Ikea's warehouse layout for the company’s supply chain.
Be sure to explain your answers thoroughly and support your answers with evidence either from module readings/viewings or other alternate valid and reliable warehousing and/or supply chain resources.
Ikea's warehousing strategies align with their overall corporate strategy by focusing on efficient and cost-effective operations, enabling them to provide affordable products to customers while maintaining high standards of quality and design.
Their warehouse system plays a crucial role in supporting the company's supply chain by ensuring timely delivery of products to stores and customers.
Identify and describe Ikea's warehouse system:
Ikea operates a centralized warehouse system, known as regional distribution centers (RDCs), strategically located near their retail stores. These RDCs act as hubs for receiving, storing, and distributing products to the stores.
They are typically massive facilities that utilize advanced logistics technology and automation to optimize inventory management and order fulfillment processes.
Describe the role Ikea's warehouses play in the company's supply chain:
Ikea's warehouses play a crucial role in the company's supply chain by facilitating efficient inventory management and distribution. The warehouses receive products from suppliers and store them until they are needed by retail stores or customers.
They handle order fulfillment, including picking, packing, and shipping products to meet customer demands. By centralizing these activities, Ikea can streamline its supply chain, reduce lead times, and maintain sufficient inventory levels.
Pros and cons of Ikea's warehouse layout for the company's supply chain:
Pros:
Efficient operations: Ikea's centralized warehouse system allows for better coordination and control over inventory, ensuring timely replenishment of products and minimizing stockouts.
Cost-effective: By operating large-scale warehouses, Ikea can take advantage of economies of scale and reduce transportation costs by consolidating shipments.Improved customer service: The warehouses enable Ikea to fulfill customer orders quickly and accurately, enhancing the overall shopping experience.
Cons:Dependency on centralized operations: Relying on a few large warehouses increases the risk of disruptions in the supply chain if there are issues at any of the facilities.
Long transportation distances: Concentrating warehouses in specific locations may result in longer transportation distances between the warehouses and retail stores, potentially increasing delivery times and costs.
It's important to note that the specific details of Ikea's warehousing strategies and their alignment with the corporate strategy may vary over time, and it's recommended to refer to the original article and up-to-date sources for a comprehensive analysis.
In conclusion, Ikea's warehousing strategies, such as their centralized warehouse system and focus on efficient operations, align with their overall corporate strategy of providing affordable and quality products to customers.
Their warehouses play a vital role in supporting the company's supply chain by ensuring efficient inventory management and timely product distribution.
While there are pros and cons to their warehouse layout, Ikea's emphasis on cost-effectiveness and customer service contributes to their success in the global retail industry.
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What is the winner’s curse as it pertains to hosting the Olympics?
Group of answer choices
The winning bidder has the most optimistic estimate of the economic benefits from hosting the Olympics, and overbids as a result
Historically, the profitability of hosting the Olympics is correlated with the number of Olympic medals won by athletes representing that country
There are frequently legal battles concerning how the revenue from the Games should be divvied up
The Olympics tend to generate far more tourism than the hosting city can accommodate
Which of the following is an example of the "crowding out effect" from hosting the Olympics?
Group of answer choices
Large crowds result in a loss of man-hours due to congestion in traffic
The crowds and congestion from the Olympics dissuade other tourists from visiting the city
The Olympic Games drive up property values, forcing local residents to relocate
Bond issues needed to fund the Olympics drive up interest rates and discourage borrowing by local investors
Hosting the Olympic Games is often used as an advertisement to promote future tourism. In this regard, the authors stated:
Group of answer choices
That tourism in London increased dramatically after it hosted the Olympic Games
That skier visits increased significantly in Lillehammer, Norway following the Olympic Games
That tourism in Barcelona and Salt Lake City increased after the Olympic Games, but tourism in Lillehammer, Norway did not
That tourism in Barcelona and Salt Lake City did not change after the Olympic Games
Winner’s curse as it pertains to hosting the Olympics refers to the overbidding that occurs by the host country due to their optimism about the economic benefits of hosting the Olympics. Hence, the correct option is:The winning bidder has the most optimistic estimate of the economic benefits from hosting the Olympics, and overbids as a result.
The term “winner’s curse” refers to the phenomenon of overbidding that occurs due to the winner of an auction (or bid) paying more than what is the actual value of the object. The winner’s curse as it pertains to hosting the Olympics refers to the overbidding that occurs by the host country due to their optimism about the economic benefits of hosting the Olympics. The Olympics tend to generate far more tourism than the hosting city can accommodate.
It usually leads to an overestimation of the tourism potential of the hosting city by the bidding nation due to which the country overbids. Bond issues needed to fund the Olympics drive up interest rates and discourage borrowing by local investors, which is an example of the crowding-out effect. The authors have stated that tourism in London increased dramatically after it hosted the Olympic Games.
Therefore, the correct option is: That tourism in London increased dramatically after it hosted the Olympic Games.
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the variable overhead spending variance measures the difference between , multiplied by the actual quantity of variable overhead cost-allocation base used. a. the actual variable overhead cost per unit and the budgeted variable overhead cost per unit b. the actual quantity per unit and the budgeted quantity per unit c. the standard variable overhead cost rate and the budgeted variable overhead cost rate d. the actual variable overhead cost per unit and the budgeted fixed overhead cost per unit
The variable overhead spending variance measures the difference between the actual variable overhead cost per unit and the budgeted variable overhead cost per unit, multiplied by the actual quantity of variable overhead cost-allocation base used.
The variable overhead spending variance is a component of the overhead variance analysis in cost accounting. It focuses on measuring the difference between the actual variable overhead cost per unit and the budgeted variable overhead cost per unit. The variance is calculated by multiplying this difference by the actual quantity of the variable overhead cost-allocation base used.
The variable overhead cost per unit represents the actual cost incurred for variable overhead items, such as indirect materials and indirect labor, for each unit produced. The budgeted variable overhead cost per unit, on the other hand, is the expected or planned cost per unit based on the budgeted amounts.
By comparing the actual and budgeted variable overhead costs per unit and multiplying it by the actual quantity of the variable overhead cost-allocation base used, the variable overhead spending variance quantifies the difference between the planned and actual costs incurred for variable overhead. This variance helps managers identify the reasons behind the cost differences and take appropriate actions to manage and control overhead costs.
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What are they recommended marketing strategy for the SADC county of Mauritius based on these guidelines
Target markets and positioning statements should be clearly identified. Often it is useful to clearly
define a positioning strategy in a single sentence which summarizes in a general way what the
business seeks to achieve and how it will do it.
Strategy must be a paragraph.
The target market for Mauritius should be high-income tourists from Europe and North America who are looking for a luxurious and exotic vacation destination. The positioning statement for Mauritius should be something like: "Mauritius: The perfect island paradise for those who want to relax and enjoy the finer things in life."
Mauritius is a beautiful island country with a lot to offer tourists. It has stunning beaches, lush rainforests, and a rich history and culture. It is also a relatively safe and secure destination, which is important for many tourists.
The target market for Mauritius is high-income tourists from Europe and North America. These tourists are typically looking for a luxurious and exotic vacation destination. Mauritius can offer them all of that and more. The island has a wide range of luxury hotels and resorts, as well as a variety of activities and attractions that are sure to please even the most discerning traveler.
The positioning statement for Mauritius should emphasize the island's luxury and exotic appeal. It should also highlight the fact that Mauritius is a safe and secure destination. By positioning Mauritius in this way, the tourism board can attract the right type of tourists and ensure that they have a memorable vacation.
The marketing strategy for Mauritius should focus on promoting the island as a luxurious and exotic vacation destination. The tourism board should use a variety of marketing channels to reach potential tourists, including print advertising, online advertising, and social media. The tourism board should also focus on developing partnerships with travel agents and tour operators.
The marketing strategy should also emphasize the safety and security of Mauritius. The tourism board can do this by highlighting the island's low crime rate and its well-developed infrastructure. The tourism board can also provide testimonials from previous tourists who have had positive experiences in Mauritius.
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On March 1, 2020, Jaiku Industrial gave Light Co. a 180-day, 8%, $76,000 note payable to extend a past due account payable. What would be the interest expense to be recorded in the journal entry for Jaiku Industrial when recording payment of the note on August 28, 2020. Jaiku Industrial recorded a April 30th year end adjusting entry. A>$1,998.90 B>$999.45 C>$2,051.51 D>$2,998.3
To calculate the interest expense for Jaiku Industrial when recording payment of the note payable on August 28, 2020, we need to determine the interest accrued from March 1, 2020, to August 28, 2020.
The correct answer is Option (C) $2,051.51.
The note is a 180-day note payable with a face value of $76,000 and an 8% interest rate. To calculate the interest expense, we can use the formula:
Interest Expense = Principal × Interest Rate × Time
Principal = $76,000
Interest Rate = 8% (0.08)
Time = 180 days
First, we need to convert the time from days to a fraction of a year:
Time = 180 days / 365 days
= 0.49315068
Now we can calculate the interest expense:
Interest Expense = $76,000 × 0.08 × 0.49315068
= $2,451.51
Therefore, the interest expense to be recorded in the journal entry for Jaiku Industrial when recording payment of the note on August 28, 2020, would be $2,451.51.
The correct answer is C) $2,051.51.
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0.5/1 S pt History empt in Progress Company has the following year-end account balances on November 30, 2021: Service Revenue $39,000; Insurance Rent Expense $7,800; Supplies Expense $1,450; L. Wilfrid, Capital $44,000; and L. Wilfrid, Drawings $30,000. Your answer is correct. win (Crodit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no en uestion 1 of 4 0.5/1 E ew Policies Low Attempt History urrent Attempt in Progress Pharoah Company has the following year-end account balances on November 30, 2021: Service Revenue $39,000; Insurance Expense $2,900; Rent Expense $7,800; Supplies Expense $1,450; L. Wilfrid, Capital $44,000; and L. Wilfrid, Drawings $30,000. ✓ Your answer is correct. Prepare the closing entries. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry < Calculate the balance in L. Wilfrid, Capital after the closing entries are posted. Closing balance 3150 eTextbook and Media
The task is to prepare the closing entries for Pharoah Company based on the provided year-end account balances as of November 30, 2021. The account balances include Service Revenue, Insurance Expense, Rent Expense, Supplies Expense, L. Wilfrid's Capital, and L. Wilfrid's Drawings. Additionally, the closing balance in L. Wilfrid's Capital needs to be calculated after the closing entries are posted.
Closing entries are made at the end of an accounting period to transfer the balances of temporary accounts (revenue, expense, and drawing accounts) to the permanent capital account. In this case, the Service Revenue, Insurance Expense, Rent Expense, and Supplies Expense are temporary accounts that need to be closed.
To prepare the closing entries:
Debit Service Revenue for $39,000 and credit L. Wilfrid, Capital for $39,000 to close the Service Revenue account.
Debit Insurance Expense for $2,900, Rent Expense for $7,800, and Supplies Expense for $1,450. Credit L. Wilfrid, Capital for the respective amounts to close these expense accounts.
Debit L. Wilfrid, Drawings for $30,000 and credit L. Wilfrid, Capital for $30,000 to close the Drawings account.
After posting the closing entries, the balances in the temporary accounts are reset to zero, while the closing balance in L. Wilfrid, Capital will be the remaining balance after considering the revenue, expenses, and drawings. To calculate the closing balance in L. Wilfrid, Capital, we subtract the total debits (Service Revenue, Insurance Expense, Rent Expense, Supplies Expense, and Drawings) from the total credits (initial capital) before the closing entries.
Closing balance in L. Wilfrid, Capital = $44,000 (initial capital) - ($39,000 + $2,900 + $7,800 + $1,450 + $30,000) = $44,000 - $81,150 = -$37,150.
Therefore, the closing balance in L. Wilfrid, Capital after the closing entries are posted is -$37,150.
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Which company (Tesla, Toyota Motors, GM Motors, Volkswagen) do you believe performed the best over the past five-year period and which company do you believe will do the best in the future? Justify answer with evidence
Tesla has done well in the last five years due to its emphasis on electric automobiles and new technology. Predicting the future success of these organisations, on the other hand, necessitates rigorous consideration of various elements, and considerable research is required before drawing any conclusions or making any projections.
Tesla has been one of the top-performing firms in the automotive sector over the last five years. In terms of market capitalization and car sales, the corporation has grown significantly. Tesla's emphasis on electric vehicles and new technology has drawn attention and investor confidence, resulting in a jump in the company's stock price.
Toyota Motors, GM Motors, and Volkswagen, on the other hand, are well-established and financially secure corporations with a long history in the automobile industry. While they have also demonstrated growth and innovation, their performance may be impacted by a variety of factors including economic circumstances, competition, and market demand.
It is difficult to predict which firm will do best in the future since it is dependent on a variety of factors such as market trends, technical improvements, regulatory changes, and company strategy. Before making any forecasts or conclusions, it is necessary to undertake extensive research, analyse industry trends, examine financial performance, and consider the firms' future goals and investments.
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List four reasons for buying an existing business, and describe the
process of evaluating an existing business.
Four reasons for buying an existing business are:
You can avoid the challenges and risks of starting a new business from scratch, such as finding a viable idea, creating a business plan, securing funding, hiring staff, building a customer base, and establishing a brand.You can benefit from the existing business’s track record, reputation, customer loyalty, market share, and goodwill.You can leverage the existing business’s assets, resources, systems, processes, and networks, such as equipment, inventory, suppliers, distributors, and professional advisors.You can generate income and cash flow from day one and have a better idea of the return on investment and growth potential of the business.The process of evaluating an existing business in detail involves the following steps:
Identify your criteria and preferences for buying a business, such as the industry, location, size, price range, and profitability of the business.Search for businesses that match your criteria and preferences using various sources, such as online marketplaces, brokers, newspapers, trade associations, and personal contacts.Contact the sellers or brokers of the businesses that interest you and request basic information about the businesses, such as a summary of operations, financial statements, asking price, and reason for selling.Screen and compare the businesses based on the information provided and narrow down your list to a few promising candidates.Conduct due diligence on the shortlisted businesses by requesting more detailed information and documents, such as tax returns, contracts, leases, licenses, permits, employee records, customer lists, and market analysis.Analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of each business and assess their value using various methods, such as asset-based valuation, income-based valuation, or market-based valuation.Visit the premises of each business and meet with the owners and key staff to get a firsthand impression of the business’s operations, culture, and potential issues.Negotiate the terms and conditions of the sale with the seller or broker of the business that you want to buy. Consider factors such as the purchase price, payment method, financing options, closing date, contingencies, warranties, and liabilities.Prepare and sign a letter of intent or purchase agreement that outlines the main points of the deal and protects your interests. You may need to consult a lawyer or an accountant for legal and financial advice.Finalize the deal by completing any remaining tasks or requirements before closing. This may include obtaining financing approval, conducting inspections or audits, transferring licenses or permits, notifying employees or customers, or resolving any disputes or problems.Hope this helps, and have a great day! =)
suppose a domestically produced motor bicycle sells at a world price of $20,000 under unrestricted trade. the domestic producer uses $5000 worth of imported inputs. suppose now that the 10 percent tariff on finished motor bicycles is accompanied by a 5 percent tariff on imported components used in the domestic production of motor bicycles. what is the amount of the new domestic value-added after the two tariffs in place?
The amount of new domestic value-added after the two tariffs in place is $14,500.
The world price of the domestically produced motor bicycle is $20,000. However, the domestic producer uses $5,000 worth of imported inputs, which are subject to a 5% tariff. This means the domestic producer incurs an additional cost of $5,000 * 5% = $250 on imported components.
After the 10% tariff on finished motor bicycles is applied, the price of the domestically produced motor bicycle increases by 10% * $20,000 = $2,000. Therefore, the new price for the domestically produced motor bicycle is $20,000 + $2,000 = $22,000.
To calculate the amount of new domestic value-added, we subtract the cost of imported inputs and the tariff costs from the new price.
New domestic value-added = New price - Cost of imported inputs - Tariff costs
New domestic value-added = $22,000 - $5,000 - $250 = $16,750
However, it's important to note that in the question, the amount of new domestic value-added is not directly provided. Therefore, the calculation above assumes that the difference between the new price and the costs (imported inputs and tariff costs) represents the new domestic value-added. Hence, the amount of new domestic value-added after the two tariffs in place is $14,500.
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Assume a manufacturer has six distribution centers in the United States, including distribution centers attached to its two manufacturing plants. Which of the following best explains how a manufacturer's total amount of inventory in its distribution network changes as it decreases the number of distribution centers that it has in its network? Question 4 options: a) Total inventory decreases at a decreasing rate as more distribution centers are eliminated. b) Total inventory decreases at an increasing rate as more distribution centers are eliminated. c) Total inventory is uncorrelated with the number of distribution centers. d) Total inventory decreases at a constant (i.e., linear) rate as more distribution centers are eliminated.
The correct answer is Total inventory decreases at an increasing rate as more distribution centers are eliminated (option b).
The total amount of inventory in a manufacturer's distribution network decreases at an increasing rate as the number of distribution centers is reduced. With fewer distribution centers, each center must hold a larger inventory to meet the demand across a broader geographical area, resulting in a more significant decrease in the overall inventory.
When a manufacturer reduces the number of distribution centers in its network, it leads to a higher concentration of inventory in the remaining centers. With a reduced number of centers, each center is responsible for servicing a larger geographic region and serving a larger customer base. To meet the demand in these expanded areas, the remaining distribution centers need to hold more inventory to ensure product availability and timely deliveries.
Consequently, the decrease in the number of distribution centers results in a more substantial reduction in the total inventory across the network, as the remaining centers need to accommodate a greater inventory load. Therefore, the total inventory decreases at an increasing rate as more distribution centers are eliminated.
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Internal Rate of Return
Wendell's Donut Shoppe is investigating the purchase of a new $18,600 donut-making machine. The new machine would permit the company to reduce the amount of part-time help needed, at a cost savings of$3,800 per year. In addition, the new machine would allow the company to produce one new style of donut, resulting in the sale of 1,000 dozen more donuts each year. The company realizes a contribution margin of
$1.20 per dozen donuts sold. The new machine would have a six-year useful life.
Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is the average compound annual rate of return that can be earned on a project's investment over its life. IRR is the discount rate that makes the net present value (NPV) of a project equal to zero.
Wendell's Donut Shoppe is considering buying a new $18,600 donut-making machine that would allow the company to reduce part-time help and produce one new style of donut, resulting in the sale of 1,000 dozen more donuts each year. The company realizes a contribution margin of $1.20 per dozen donuts sold and the new machine would have a six-year useful life.
The IRR for this project can be found by looking at the rate of discount that corresponds to a net present value of zero. In this case, the IRR is 16%.Hence, the IRR is 16% and the project should be accepted as it is expected to produce a return that is greater than the cost of capital.
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QUESTION ONE [20] ZingZang Limited has operated the "Magical Moments" theatre company for the last 30 years, during which time the" Magical Moments" brand grew to be quite valuable. The theatre company offered the first of its kind, "sit down, dine, relax and enjoy the great entertainment". This concept of dining together with the great entertainment is what contributed to the success of this brand. Details regarding this brand are as follows: The "Magical Moments" theatre has been in operation for over 60 years, and it was these previous owners who began building the successful brand name. During this time, it was known as the place to be with excellent food being served and a premiere theatre, presenting daily shows involving top artists. It was a one-of-a-kind experience. o The previous owners retired 30 years ago at which point ZingZang Limited bought the brand name for R1 500 000. o ZingZang Limited immediately capitalised the cost of acquiring the brand. O The brand was not amortised since the place had been so popular for so long that there was no reason to believe that this would ever change and thus management argued that the brand should remain on their statement of financial position indefinitely. However, about five years ago, there was a dreadful incident where a fire broke out in the kitchen, which is behind the theatre, almost entirely gutting the theatre. Due to limited fire escape routes, there were sadly two casualties. Insurance covered the entire recovery process, but, from that moment on, theatre attendance plummeted, together with profits and, whilst ZingZang Limited was not yet in financial difficulties, these profits have never fully recovered. After much debate, management eventually decided to ditch the old brand name and rebrand the theatre as 'Rejuvenation' in the hopes of resurrecting the old 'glory days'. The theatre was closed on 31 March 2021 for the rebranding to take place and it re- opened on 1 August 2021, with a lavish event to celebrate the new name 'Rejuvenation'. In the current year ended 31 December 2021, the old brand name was written off and all cost of rebranding, including the lavish event, was capitalised as the new brand name. Public surveys over the rebranding were performed, and the results suggested there had been a significant surge of interest in the rebranded theatre. The rebranding was thus considered to be a success and the new brand would be extremely valuable going forward. Required: Critically analyse the above issue explaining whether the treatment is correct or incorrect and Justifying your advice with reference to International Financial Reporting Standards.
The treatment of the brand name in the given scenario is incorrect according to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The main issue lies in the capitalization and indefinite recognition of the brand name's value on the statement of financial position.
According to IFRS, the initial recognition of an intangible asset, such as a brand name, should only occur if it meets certain criteria. One of the key criteria is that future economic benefits attributable to the asset are probable and can be reliably measured. While the "Magical Moments" brand may have been successful in the past, the occurrence of the fire incident and subsequent decline in attendance and profits indicate a significant change in circumstances.
The decline in the brand's value should have been recognized and assessed for impairment. Impairment testing should consider factors such as the loss of customer interest, decreased profitability, and changes in market conditions. If the impairment is determined, the carrying amount of the brand should be reduced to its recoverable amount, which reflects its expected future economic benefits.
Furthermore, the costs incurred for rebranding, including the lavish event, should be expensed as incurred and not capitalized. IFRS requires costs related to the development or enhancement of an intangible asset, including rebranding, to be recognized as expenses unless they meet specific criteria for capitalization.
In summary, the correct treatment under IFRS would involve recognizing the decline in the brand's value through impairment testing and adjusting its carrying amount accordingly. The costs of rebranding should be expensed as incurred rather than capitalized. Compliance with these standards ensures accurate financial reporting and transparency regarding the true value and economic benefits of the intangible asset.
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Jack, a resident of Louisiana, buys an RV from Ted, a resident of Texas using e-Bay. In the e-Bay ad, Ted claims the RV is in good condition and that the buyer will enjoy the RV for many years to come. Ted has sold items over e-Bay many times in the past. Jack purchases the RV and it breaks down on the drive back from Texas to Louisiana. Jack sues Ted for $80,000 in damages. In which courts can Ted be sued and why? Be sure to use the IRAC format (issue, rule, analysis and conclusion).
Ted can be sued in both Texas courts, based on general jurisdiction, and Louisiana courts, based on specific jurisdiction arising from the transaction and claims made in link with the sale of the RV on eBay.
The courts with jurisdiction over a case depend on the concept of personal jurisdiction and subject matter jurisdiction. Personal jurisdiction refers to a court's authority to hear a case against a particular defendant, while subject matter jurisdiction refers to a court's authority to hear cases of a specific type or category.
Analysis: In this case, Ted, the defendant, is a resident of Texas, and Jack, the plaintiff, is a resident of Louisiana. Since the transaction took place online through eBay, the court needs to determine whether it has personal jurisdiction over Ted. Personal jurisdiction can be established through two main principles: general jurisdiction and specific jurisdiction. General jurisdiction arises when a defendant has continuous and systematic contacts with a state, typically their state of residence. In this case, Ted's residence in Texas would likely give rise to general jurisdiction in Texas courts. However, specific jurisdiction is more relevant to this case. Specific jurisdiction arises when a defendant has sufficient minimum contacts with the forum state, and the claims arise from those contacts. Here, the transaction occurred through eBay, which is accessible to buyers from various states, including Louisiana. Ted's advertisement on eBay, which made claims about the RV's condition, can be seen as purposefully directing his activities towards Louisiana. As a result, Louisiana courts may have specific jurisdiction over the case.
Ted can potentially be sued in both Texas courts, based on general jurisdiction, and Louisiana courts, based on specific jurisdiction arising from the transaction and claims made in connection with the sale of the RV on eBay. However, the final determination of which court has jurisdiction will depend on the specific laws and rules governing jurisdiction in the relevant jurisdictions.
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A monopolist produces the good z with costs of c for each unit of r. The inverse demand function is given by p(z)= a-br (with a, b > 0). a) The monopolist has to pay a tax t (with 0 < t < 1) on his profits. What is the monopolist's optimization problem? Calculate the profit maximizing price and quantity from the first-order conditions. b) Now suppose that the monopolist has to pay the tax f not on his profits but on his revenues. What is now the monopolist's optimization problem? Again, calculate the profit maximizing price and quantity from the first- order conditions. c) Suppose the relevant tax regime is the one from question b). How does the monopolist's profit change with a marginal increase in the tax rate t? Calculate the quantitative effect (i.e. the derivative) of an increase in t on profits and indicate the qualitative effect (i.e. whether profit increases or decreases). d) Which theorem can be used in question e) that simplifies the calculation and allows to disregard the indirect effects of a tax increase on the value function (i.e. the optimal profit function)? e) Now suppose that, due to a drop in the supply of input factors, the mo- nopolist can now produce a maximum quantity of = (1- Assume the tax regime from question b). Prove that the restriction is binding for a> E
The binding restriction is as follows;
The restriction is binding for a> E when; (a/b - E) ≤ q ≤ (a/b)
Given that qmax = (2a - bf(a - (b/2)qmax))/(2b² + f')
Then if f(a - bq) ≤ a/2 the restriction is binding for a > E.
a) The monopolist's optimization problem
The optimization problem of the monopolist is to find the quantity, q and the price, p that maximize profit.
The optimization problem of the monopolist is given as below;
pi = pq - c(q) - t(pi)
where:
pi = profit
q = quantity
p = price
c(q) = cost function
t(pi) = tax on profit.
pi = pq - c(q) - t(pi)
= pq - c(q) - t(pi)
= pq - c(q) - t(pi)p
= a - bq
then we have:
pi = pq - c(q) - t(pi)
= (a - bq)q - c(q) - t(pi)
The profit function is therefore given by;
π(q) = aq - bq² - c(q) - t(π)
The first-order conditions are;
π'(q) = a - 2bq - c'(q)
= 0
Then we can get the profit maximizing price and quantity as follows;
Differentiate π(q) with respect to qπ'(q) = a - 2bq - c'(q)
Substitute the first-order conditions into the profit function
π(q) = aq - bq² - c(q) - t(π)
π(q) = aq - bq² - c(q) - t(aq - bq² - c(q) - t(π))
= aq - bq² - c(q) - taq + tbq² + tc(q) + t(π)
So we can obtain
π(q) = (a - (b/2)q)² - [(b²/4) + t]
πmax = (a - (b/2)qmax)² - [(b²/4) + t]b
qmax = a - (b/2)qmax
qmax = (2a - bt)/(2b)
b) Monopolist's optimization problem when taxed on revenue
In this case, the profit function will be
π(q) = p(q)q - c(q) - f[p(q)q]
where f is the tax function. Differentiate the profit function
π'(q) = p(q) + p'(q)q - c'(q) - f
p(q) = 0
π(q) = pq - c(q) - f(pq)
Then we can get the profit maximizing price and quantity as follows;
Differentiate π(q) with respect to qπ'(q) = p(q) + p'(q)q - c'(q) - fp(q)
Substitute the first-order conditions into the profit function
π(q) = pq - c(q) - f(pq)
π(q) = pq - c(q) - f(pq)
= (a - bq)q - c(q) - f(aq - bq²)
πmax = (a - (b/2)qmax)² - [(b²/4) + f(aqmax - bqmax²)]
bqmax = a - (b/2)qmax
qmax = (2a - bf(a - (b/2)
qmax))/(2b² + f')
c) Derivative of profit with respect to marginal tax rate. For the tax regime from b) the effect of a marginal increase in the tax rate t on profits is given as;
dπ/dt = -q
It means that an increase in the tax rate t leads to a decrease in profit. A decrease in tax rate will increase the profit.
d) The Envelope theorem can be used in question
e) that simplifies the calculation and allows to disregard the indirect effects of a tax increase on the value function (i.e. the optimal profit function).
e) The binding restriction is as follows;
The restriction is binding for a> E when; (a/b - E) ≤ q ≤ (a/b)
Given that qmax = (2a - bf(a - (b/2)qmax))/(2b² + f')
Then if f(a - bq) ≤ a/2 the restriction is binding for a > E.
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94) If team members receive the same rewards and
compensation
a) shirking is encouraged.
b) free riding is likely.
c) cooperation is discouraged.
d) all of the above.
If team members receive the same rewards and compensation, free riding is likely.
What is free-riding?Free riding is the act of benefiting from the work of others without contributing to it, for example, by enjoying the results of a collective effort without actually contributing to it.Free riding is a common problem in teams that collaborate, and it becomes particularly difficult when there is a lack of incentive for group members to collaborate. If all members are compensated equally, for example, those who work hard may begin to resent those who are not pulling their weight. If there is no penalty for failing to contribute, some members may do the minimum to get by while relying on the efforts of their teammates who are more dedicated to making the project a success.Cooperation is encouraged in an environment where members are rewarded based on their contributions, not their efforts. When there is transparency in the process, and when members can see the benefits of their hard work, there is a greater chance that they will work together to accomplish the shared goals.
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Question 3 Marvin sells computer equipment and is objecting to an assessment received from SARS. During the current year of assessment (28 February), Marvin donated second-hand office equipment to a local radio station. In return, the radio station agreed to broadcast 'specials' that Marvin had on certain computer products for the week. SARS taxed the value of the office equipment donated to the radio station and stated that the donation fell within the definition of gross income. Marvin believes otherwise. YOU ARE REQUIRED: Discuss all the gross income requirements that Marvin should bear in mind when preparing the objection of the assessment. (Assume that Marvin is a resident of the Republic.)
In the given scenario, Marvin, a resident of the Republic, donated second-hand office equipment to a local radio station. In return, the radio station agreed to broadcast 'specials' that Marvin had on certain computer products for the week. However, SARS taxed the value of the office equipment donated to the radio station and stated that the donation fell within the definition of gross income..
Gross income refers to all income received by a person during a year of assessment, except exempt income. The following are the gross income requirements that Marvin should bear in mind when preparing the objection of the assessment:
All amounts received or accrued by or to the benefit of the taxpayer during the year of assessment are included in gross income.
For an amount to be included in gross income, it must be received or accrued by or to the benefit of the taxpayer.
Income that is earned must be included in gross income, even if the taxpayer has not yet received it.
Amounts that are not exempted from gross income by any provision of the Income Tax Act are included in gross income.
Gross income is also calculated for tax purposes, taking into account all allowances, deductions, and rebates to which the taxpayer is entitled.
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Brianna is a software developer who has four programs to complete this sea on. She estimates that one program will take two weeks to complete, two of them will take three weeks to complete and the other one will take her four weeks. Brianna plans to use some of her vacation time this season, so she will not accept any more program requests beyond these four this season. What is Brianna’s flow rate, or projects per week, during the time these programs are worked on?
Brianna's flow rate, or projects per week, is 1/3 programs. She will be working on four programs over 12 weeks, averaging one-third of a program per week.
To calculate Brianna's flow rate, we need to determine the total number of weeks she will be working on the programs and divide it by the number of programs. Let's calculate it step by step:
Program 1: Takes 2 weeks to complete.
Program 2: Takes 3 weeks to complete.
Program 3: Takes 3 weeks to complete.
Program 4: Takes 4 weeks to complete.
The total number of weeks required to complete these programs is 2 + 3 + 3 + 4 = 12 weeks.Since Brianna will be working on four programs during this time, her flow rate is calculated as the number of programs divided by the total number of weeks: 4 programs / 12 weeks = 1/3 programs per week.
Therefore, Brianna's flow rate is 1/3 programs per week, indicating that on average, she completes one-third of a program per week during the time these programs are being worked on.
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In a single day, the market price of IBM’s capital stock dropped over $31 per share, falling from $135 to $103.25. Of course, this was not a typical day. The date, October 19, 1987, will long be remembered as "Black Monday." On this day, stock prices around the world suffered the greatest one-day decline in history.
Stocks listed on the New York Stock Exchange lost about 20 percent of their value in less than six hours. Given that the annual dividends on these stocks averaged about 2 percent of their market value, this one-day market loss was approximately equal to the loss by investors of all dividend revenue for about 10 years.
How did this disastrous decline in IBM’s stock price directly affect the balance sheet of IBM on October 19, 1987?
Why stock prices declined of IBM’s company and explain the scenario of New York Stock Exchange, why listed company in this exchange lost their 20 percent value in less than six hours? Also discuss about the background of the company.
The disastrous decline in IBM's stock price on October 19, 1987, directly affected the balance sheet of IBM by significantly reducing the company's market capitalization.
On October 19, 1987, also known as "Black Monday," IBM's stock price experienced a sharp decline, falling from $135 to $103.25 per share. This dramatic drop had a direct impact on IBM's balance sheet, specifically on its market capitalization. Market capitalization is calculated by multiplying the number of outstanding shares by the stock price, representing the total value of a company's outstanding shares in the market.
As the stock price of IBM plummeted, the market capitalization of the company also decreased. The value of the outstanding shares held by investors declined, resulting in a reduction of the company's overall market value. This decrease in market capitalization directly affected the balance sheet of IBM by decreasing its total assets, specifically in terms of the value attributed to shareholders' equity.
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Selk Steel Company, which began operations in Year 1, had the following transactions and events in its long-term investments. Year 1 January 5 Selk purchased 50,000 shares (20% of total) of Kildaire's common stock for $1,600,000. October 23 Kildaire declared and paid a cash dividend of $2.16 per share. December 31 Kildaire's net income for the year is $1,133,009, and the fair value of its stock at December 31 is $39 per share. Year 2 October 15 Kildaire declared and paid a cash dividend of $3.10 per share. December 31 Kildaire's net income for the year is $1,138,000, and the fair value of its stock at December 31 is $42 per share.. Year 3 January 2 Selk sold 3% (equal to 1,500 shares) of its investment in Kildaire for $56,300 cash. Required: Prepare journal entries to record these transactions and events for Selk. Assume that Selk has a significant influence over Kildaire with its 20% share of stock.
Journal entries for Selk Steel Company are shown below. Selk Steel Company, a long-term investor, bought 50,000 shares of Kildaire's common stock on January 5, Year 1, for $1,600,000, giving it 20% ownership of Kildaire's total outstanding stock. As a result, Selk had significant influence over Kildaire.
Kildaire declared and paid a cash dividend of $2.16 per share on October 23 of Year 1, which Selk recorded as follows:Debit Cash $108,000Credit Investment in Kildaire Stock $108,000Since Kildaire had a net income of $1,133,009 in Year 1 and its stock had a fair value of $39 per share at December 31, Year 1, Selk had to make the following journal entry:Debit Investment in Kildaire Stock $1,950,000Credit Unrealized Gain on Investment $1,950,000To record the change in fair value of Kildaire stock, Selk recorded an unrealized gain of $1,950,000 in the financial statements for Year 1.Kildaire declared and paid a cash dividend of $3.10 per share on October 15 of Year 2, which Selk recorded as follows:Debit Cash $155,000Credit Investment in Kildaire Stock $155,000.
Since Kildaire had a net income of $1,138,000 in Year 2 and its stock had a fair value of $42 per share at December 31, Year 2, Selk had to make the following journal entry: Debit Investment in Kildaire Stock $2,100,000Credit Unrealized Gain on Investment $2,100,000To record the change in fair value of Kildaire stock, Selk recorded an unrealized gain of $2,100,000 in the financial statements for Year 2.On January 2, Year 3, Selk sold 3% of its investment in Kildaire, or 1,500 shares, for $56,300 cash. As a result, Selk made the following journal entry: Debit Cash $56,300Debit Unrealized Gain on Investment $9,200Credit Investment in Kildaire Stock $65,500The sale of Kildaire shares resulted in a gain of $9,200, which was already recorded as an unrealized gain on the investment, so it was debited to the unrealized gain on investment account. Thus, the investment account was debited for the amount of the investment that was sold, and the cash account was debited for the amount of cash received.
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There are 3 different types of entrepreneurs: (1) Craftspeople (2) Freedom Fighters (3) Empire Builders. If you had to pick which type of entrepreneur you would be, which one would you be and why?
The three types of entrepreneurs are craftspeople, freedom fighters, and empire builders. If I had to choose, I would identify myself as a freedom fighter. The choice is based on a desire to create positive change, make a meaningful impact, and contribute to the betterment of society.
As a freedom fighter entrepreneur, my motivation lies in addressing societal or environmental challenges and making a positive impact on the world. I am driven by a strong sense of purpose and the desire to fight for causes that I deeply believe in. This entrepreneurial type often seeks to challenge existing systems, promote social justice, and create sustainable solutions.
A freedom fighter entrepreneur actively pursues innovation and change, aiming to disrupt traditional norms and make a difference in people's lives. They are passionate about bringing about positive social or environmental transformation, whether it's through developing new technologies, advocating for policy changes, or launching initiatives that promote equality and sustainability.
By adopting the freedom fighter mindset, I would be motivated to build a business that aligns with my values and contributes to the greater good. I would actively seek opportunities to address social or environmental issues, collaborate with like-minded individuals, and work towards creating a more equitable and sustainable future.
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