Answer: -2.373 x 10^-24J/K(particles
Explanation: Entropy is defined as the degree of randomness of a system which is a function of the state of a system and depends on the number of the random microstates present.
The entropy change for a particle in a system depends on the initial and final states of a system and is given by Boltzmann equation as
S = k ln(W) .
where S =Entropy
K IS Boltzmann constant ==1.38 x 10 ^-23J/K
W is the number of microstates available to the system.
The change in entropy is given as
S2 -S1 = kln W2 - klnW1
dS = k ln (W2/W1)
where w1 and w2 are initial and final microstates
from the question, W2(final) = 0.842 x W1(initial), so:
= 1.38*10-23 ln (0.842)
=1.38*10-23 x -0.1719
= -2.373 x 10^-24J/K(particles)
Which diagram represents this molecule?
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The molecule has 8 carbon atoms joined by 7 C-C bonds.
The first two diagrams show 6 carbon atoms, not 8.
The last two diagrams show line segments representing C-C bonds. Only choice C shows 7 such segments.
The appropriate choice is C.
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
According to the ideal gas law, what happens to the volume of a gas when the
temperature doubles (all else held constant)?
A. The volume stays constant.
B. The volume doubles.
OOO
C. It cannot be determined
D. The volume is halved
According to the ideal gas law, when the temperature of a gas doubles, its volume doubles as well (Option B).
What does the ideal law state?The ideal gas law relates the pressure, volume, number of moles and temperature of an ideal gas.
Let's consider the equation of the ideal gas law.
P . V = n . R .T
V = n . R . T / P
As we can see, there is a direct relationship between the volume and the temperature. Thus, if the temperature doubles, the volume will double as well.
According to the ideal gas law, when the temperature of a gas doubles, its volume doubles as well (Option B).
Learn more about the ideal gas law here: https://brainly.com/question/25290815
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Consider the reaction C12H22O11 (s) + 12 O2 (g) → 12 CO2 (g) + 11 H2O (l) in which 10.8 g of sucrose, C12H22O11, was burned in a bomb calorimeter with a heat capacity of 7.50 kJ/oC (including its water). The temperature inside the calorimeter was found to increase by 20.5 oC. Based on this information, what is the heat of this reaction per mole of sucrose? Enter your answer numerically, in terms of kJ/
Answer:
THE HEAT OF THIS REACTION PER MOLE OF SUCROSE IS 4868.75 KJ OF HEAT.
Explanation:
To answer this question:
First calculate the total heat given off by sucrose:
Total energy/ heat = heat capacity * change in temperature
Heat capacity = 7.50 kJ/ °C
Change in temperature = 20.5 °C
Heat = 7.50 kJ * 20.5 °C
Heat = 153.75 kJ of heat.
Next is to calculate the heat of reaction per mole of the sucrose
Equation of the reaction:
C12H22011 (s) + 12 O2 (g) ---------> 12 CO2 (g) + 11 H20(l)
Since 1 mole of sucrose will be the molar mass of sucrose, then we should calculate the molar mass of sucrose.
Molar mass of sucrose = ( 12* 12 + 1 * 22+ 16*11) g/mol
Molar mass = 342 g/mol of sucrose
Since 10.8 g of sucrose produces 153.75 kJ of heat, 342 g will produces how many joules of heat?
10.8 g of sucrose = 153.75 kJ of heat
342 g of sucrose = ( 342 * 153.75 kJ / 10.8)
= 52 582.5 kJ / 10.8
= 4868.75 kJ of heat
So therefore, 1 mole of sucrose will produce 4868.75 kJ of heat.
Light travels three-fourths as fast through water as it does through a vacuum.
What is water's index of refraction?
Barium is a very reactive metal in the presence of oxygen and water, thus its density cannot be measured by water displacement. Instead, mesitylene (C9H12, density = 0.86370 g/mL (at 20 o C)) is used. 77.240 g of Ba is placed into a flask, and mesitylene is added so that together the total volume is 100.00 mL. The mass of the mesitylene and Ba together is 148.792 g. What is the density (in g/mL) of the Ba at 20 o C?
Answer:
The correct answer is 4.502 g per ml.
Explanation:
Based on the given question, the sum of the mass of mesitylene and barium together is 148.792 grams. The mass of barium given is 77.240 grams. Therefore, the mass of mesitylene will be,
Mass of mesitylene = Total mass - Mass of barium
= 148.792 - 77.240
= 71.552 grams
The density of mesitylene is 0.86370 g per ml. To calculate the volume of mesitylene, the formula to be used is,
Volume = mass / density. Now, putting the values we get,
Volume = 71.552 / 0.86370 = 82.8436 ml.
As the total volume is 100 ml, therefore, the volume of Ba will be,
Volume of Ba = 100-82.8436 = 17.1564 ml
The density of Ba at 20 degree C can be calculated by using the formula,
Density = mass / volume. Now putting the values we get,
Density = 77.240 g / 17.1564 ml
= 4.502 g per ml
A solution is made by adding 35.5 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid ( 37.3 wt% , density 1.19 g/mL1.19 g/mL ) to some water in a volumetric flask, and then adding water to the mark to make exactly 250 mL 250 mL of solution. Calculate the concentration of this solution in molarity.
Answer:
1.73 M
Explanation:
We must first obtain the concentration of the concentrated acid from the formula;
Co= 10pd/M
Where
Co= concentration of concentrated acid = (the unknown)
p= percentage concentration of concentrated acid= 37.3%
d= density of concentrated acid = 1.19 g/ml
M= Molar mass of the anhydrous acid
Molar mass of anhydrous HCl= 1 +35.5= 36.5 gmol-1
Substituting values;
Co= 10 × 37.3 × 1.19/36.5
Co= 443.87/36.6
Co= 12.16 M
We can now use the dilution formula
CoVo= CdVd
Where;
Co= concentration of concentrated acid= 12.16 M
Vo= volume of concentrated acid = 35.5 ml
Cd= concentration of dilute acid =(the unknown)
Vd= volume of dilute acid = 250ml
Substituting values and making Cd the subject of the formula;
Cd= CoVo/Vd
Cd= 12.16 × 35.5/250
Cd= 1.73 M
What is Hess‘s law please help
The correct answer is D. Hess's law states than the enthalpy of a reaction does not depend on the reaction path
Explanation:
In a chemical reaction, the enthalpy refers to the internal energy in a system and how this increases or decreases during the reaction. According to Hess's law proposed by German Hess in 1940, the enthalpy does not depend on the reaction path or the number of steps in a reaction. This means one reaction of only one step will have the same enthalpy that if the reaction occurs in several steps because the energy that requires all the process is the same. Thus, the "Hess's law states than the enthalpy of a reaction doe s not depend on the reaction path".
A sample of chemical X is found to contain 5.0 grams of oxygen, 10.0 grams of carbon, and 20.0 grams of nitrogen. The law of definite proportion would predict that a 75 gram sample of chemical X should contain how many grams of carbon
Answer: 75 grams sample of chemical X should contain 21.43 grams of carbon
Explanation: The law of definite proportion states that a given chemical compound always contains its component elements in fixed ratio.
From the question, chemical X contains 5.0 grams of oxygen, 10.0 grams of carbon, and 20.0 grams of nitrogen.
Sum up the masses
5.0g + 10.0g + 20.0g = 35.0g
This means, 10.0 grams of carbon are present in 35.0 grams of chemical X.
Now, to the determine the mass of carbon that 75 gram sample of chemical X should contain,
According to the law of definite proportion, the component elements of a given chemical compound are in fixed ratio. Therefore,
If 35.0g of chemical X contains 10.0g of carbon
Then, 75 g of chemical X will contain
(75 × 10) / 35 g
= 21.43 grams
Hence, 75 grams sample of chemical X should contain 21.43 grams of carbon.
Answer:
According to the law of definite proportion, a 75 gram sample of chemical X should contain 21.249 grams of carbon.
Explanation:
The total mass of the sample is equal to the sum of masses of oxygen, carbon and nitrogen. That is:
[tex]m_{tot} = m_{O} + m_{C} + m_{N}[/tex]
If [tex]m_{O} = 5\,g[/tex], [tex]m_{C} = 10\,g[/tex] and [tex]m_{N} = 20\,g[/tex], then:
[tex]m_{tot} = 35\,g[/tex]
According to the law of definite proportion, the following simple rule of three is used:
[tex]m_{C'} = m_{C} \times \frac{m_{tot'}}{m_{tot}}[/tex]
If [tex]m_{C} = 10\,g[/tex], [tex]m_{tot} = 35\,g[/tex] and [tex]m_{tot'} = 75\,g[/tex], then:
[tex]m_{C'} = 10\,g\times \frac{75\,g}{35\,g}[/tex]
[tex]m_{C'} = 21.429\,g[/tex]
According to the law of definite proportion, a 75 gram sample of chemical X should contain 21.249 grams of carbon.
What allows two or more atoms to be held together?
Answer:
Atoms come together to form molecules because of their electrons. Electrons can join (or bond) atoms together in two main ways. When two atoms share electrons between them, they are locked together (bonded) by that sharing. These are called covalent bonds.
Explanation:
Answer:
Electrons
Explanation:
took the test got 100%
the reaction between aluminum and iron(iii) oxide can generate temperatures approaching 3000c and is used in welding metals. In one process, 268g of Al are reacted with 501g of Fe2O3. identify the limiting reagent and calculate the theoretical mass
Answer:
- Iron (III) oxide is the limiting reactant.
- [tex]m_{Al_2O_3}=319.9gAl_2O_3[/tex]
- [tex]m_{Fe}=350.4gFe[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, we consider the following reaction:
[tex]2Al + Fe_2O_3 \rightarrow Al_2O_3 +2Fe[/tex]
Thus, for identifying the limiting reactant we should compute the available moles of aluminium in 268 g:
[tex]n_{Al}=268gAl*\frac{1molAl}{26.98gAl} =9.93molAl[/tex]
Next, we compute the moles of aluminium that are consumed by 501 grams of iron (III) oxide via their 2:1 molar ratio:
[tex]n_{Al}^{consumed}=501gFe_2O_3*\frac{1molFe_2O_3}{159.69gFe_2O_30}*\frac{2molAl}{1molFe_2O_3}=6.27molAl[/tex]
Thus, we notice there are less consumed moles of aluminium than available, for that reason, it is in excess; therefore, the iron (III) oxide is the limiting reactant.
Moreover, the theoretical mass of aluminium oxide is:
[tex]m_{Al_2O_3}=6.27molAl*\frac{1molAl_2O_3}{2molAl} *\frac{101.96gAl_2O_3}{1molAl_2O_3} =319.9gAl_2O_3[/tex]
And the theoretical mass of iron is:
[tex]m_{Fe}=6.27molAl*\frac{2molFe}{2molAl} *\frac{55.845 gFe}{1molFe} =350.4gFe[/tex]
Best regards.
1- A volumen constante un gas ejerce una presión de 880 mmHg a 20º Celsius dentro de una olla a presión ¿Qué temperatura habrá si el marcador de presión muestra un valor de 1050 mmHg?
Answer:
In this problem the correct thing would be to use the ideal gas equation.
Explanation:
Well in this exercise we will use the following equation:
(P x V) / T = (p x v) / t
On the right side of the equation we will find the initial values, that is, the values with which the reaction begins and in general they are always the first to write in the problems.
Instead on the left side of the equation, the letters that are in lowercase are the final values, that is to say at the end of the reaction that the values of pressure, temperature and volume are reached.
P is pressing, just like p, T and t are temperature, and V and v are volume.
We use this equation so we consider the behavior of said gas to be an IDEAL gas, a constant volume.
That is why the given pressures require an atmosphere to pass, which is another unit used to press the pressure ... Much needed in this equation! An atmosphere is equivalent to 760 millimeters of mercury ...
Then the final and initial pressures would be:
initial pressure: 1.15 atm
final pressure: 1.38 atm
In this way you already have the values to be able to solve in the equation your unknown that would be the final temperature:
Considering that the volume is constant, we cancel it from the equation, 1.15 atm would be in the value of P and 1.38 in the value of p ... In this way it considers that 20 degrees Celsius is the initial temperature or ses T, we would only have to clear the t.
During lab, you evaluated the bond order and bond length of a series of carbon-carbon bonds. Use the same concepts to predict the bond order and bond length of a series of nitrogen-nitrogen bonds.(a) Which of the structures below have a nitrogen-nitrogen bond order of 3?(b) Which of the structures below have the shortest nitrogen-nitrogen bond?
Answer:
N≡N
Explanation:
The image attached shows the nitrogen compounds that are being referred to in the question.
There are certain things we ought to know in order to answer the question accurately.
The bond order of a compound is equal to the number of bonds between two atoms. The greater the bond order, the shorter the bond length between the two atoms.
N≡N has a bond order of three, this is the highest bond order among all the species listed in the question. Hence it has the shortest bond length among the trio. Hence the answer.
The standard free energy change, ΔG°', for this reaction is +6.7 kJ/mol. However, the observed free energy change (ΔG) for this reaction in pig heart mitochondria is +0.8 kJ/mol. What is the ratio of [isocitrate]/[citrate] in these mitochondria at 25.0 °C?
The osmotic pressure exerted by a solution is equal to the molarity multiplied by the absolute temperature and the gas constant . Suppose the osmotic pressure of a certain solution is measured to be at an absolute temperature o of 312. K. Write an equation that will let you calculate the molarity c of this solution.
Answer:
Explanation:
From the question, osmotic pressure exerted by a solution is equal to the MOLARITY multiplied by the absolute TEMPERATURE and the GAS CONSTANT r.
Let P = osmotic pressure,
C = molarity, then
T = absolute temperature
r=gas constant
The Osmotic pressure Equation exerted by a solution [tex]P=C*T*r[/tex]
[tex]P=CTr[/tex]
Then it was required in the question to write an equation that will let you calculate the molarity c of this solution, and this equation should contain ONLY symbols
C= molarity of the solution
P=osmotic pressure
r = gas constant
T= absolute temperature
[tex]C=P/(rT)[/tex]
The equation that will let us calculate the molarity c of this solution = [tex]C=P/(rT)[/tex]
Change the bond between the two carbon atoms in each molecule to a double or triple bond as needed to complete the structure. If the bond should remain a single bond, then you do not need to do anything to the bond. Do not change any other bonds in the molecules.
Answer:
Your question is complex, because I think you wrote it wrong.
Although in front of this what I can help you is that the carbons are associated between a single, double or triple union.
This depends on whether they are attached to more or less carbons or hydrogens, the carbons have the possibility of joining 4 radicals, both other carbons and hydrogens.
Simple junctions talks about compound organisms called ALKANS.
The double unions, in organic these compounds are called as ALQUENOS.
And as for the tertiary unions, the organic chemistry names them as ALQUINOS.
These compounds that we write, a simple union, the less energy, the less this union, that is why the triple bond is the one that contains the most energy when breaking or destroying it in a reaction.
Explanation:
In a chemical compound the change of these unions if we modified them we would generate changes even in the classifications naming them as well as different compounds and not only that until they change their properties
Answer:
Answer:
The first should be left asis because carbon already has 4 bonds/8 electrons
The second needs to have a double bond to give carbon 4 bonds/8 electrons
The third must have a triple bong between the carbons to give them both 4 bonds/8 electrons
Explanation:
Make sure Hydrogen only has 1 bond/2 electrons at all times. Carbon needs a total of 4 bonds/8 electrons
Consider the following reaction where Kc = 1.80×10-2 at 698 K:
2HI(g) → H2(g) + I2(g)
A reaction mixture was found to contain 0.280 moles of HI (g), 2.09×10^-2 moles of H2 (g), and 4.14×10^-2 moles of I2 (g), in a 1.00 liter container.
Required:
a. Is the reaction at equilibrium?
b. What direction must it run in order to reach equilibrium?
c. The reaction
1. must run in the forward direction to reach equilibrium.
2. must run in the reverse direction to reach equilibrium.
3. is at equilibrium.
Answer:
The system is not in equilibrium and the reaction must run in the forward direction to reach equilibrium.
Explanation:
The reaction quotient Qc is a measure of the relative amount of products and reagents present in a reaction at any given time, which is calculated in a reaction that may not yet have reached equilibrium.
For the reversible reaction aA + bB⇔ cC + dD, where a, b, c and d are the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced equation, Qc is calculated by:
[tex]Qc=\frac{[C]^{c}*[D]^{d} } {[A]^{a}*[B]^{b}}[/tex]
In this case:
[tex]Qc=\frac{[H_{2} ]*[I_{2} ] } {[HI]^{2}}[/tex]
Since molarity is the concentration of a solution expressed in the number of moles dissolved per liter of solution, you have:
[tex][H_{2} ]=\frac{2.09*10^{-2} moles}{1 Liter}[/tex]=2.09*10⁻² [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex][tex][I_{2} ]=\frac{4.14*10^{-2} moles}{1 Liter}[/tex]=4.14*10⁻² [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex][tex][I_{2} ]=\frac{0.280 moles}{1 Liter}[/tex]= 0.280 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]So,
[tex]Qc=\frac{2.09*10^{-2} *4.14*10^{-2} } {0.280^{2} }[/tex]
Qc= 0.011
Comparing Qc with Kc allows to find out the status and evolution of the system:
If the reaction quotient is equal to the equilibrium constant, Qc = Kc, the system has reached chemical equilibrium.
If the reaction quotient is greater than the equilibrium constant, Qc> Kc, the system is not in equilibrium. In this case the direct reaction predominates and there will be more product present than what is obtained at equilibrium. Therefore, this product is used to promote the reverse reaction and reach equilibrium. The system will then evolve to the left to increase the reagent concentration.
If the reaction quotient is less than the equilibrium constant, Qc <Kc, the system is not in equilibrium. The concentration of the reagents is higher than it would be at equilibrium, so the direct reaction predominates. Thus, the system will evolve to the right to increase the concentration of products.
Being Qc=0.011 and Kc=1.80⁻²=0.018, then Qc<Kc. The system is not in equilibrium and the reaction must run in the forward direction to reach equilibrium.
Of the following three atoms, one tends to lose three electrons, another tends to lose two electrons, and another tends to lose one electron. Rank these atoms in order of the number of electrons they tend to lose, from most to fewest: potassium, K; calcium, Ca; gallium, Ga. Rank from most to fewest.
Answer: Ga > Ca > K
Explanation:
Electronic configuration represents the total number of electrons that a neutral element contains. We add all the superscripts to know the number of electrons in an atom.
The electrons are filled according to Afbau's rule in order of increasing energies. The metals tend to get stable by losing electrons to attain noble gas configuration.
[tex]K:19:1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^1[/tex]
[tex]K^+:18:1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^6[/tex]
[tex]Ca:20:1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^2[/tex]
[tex]Ca^{2+}:18:1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^6[/tex]
[tex]Ga:31:1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4s^24p^1[/tex]
[tex]Ga^{3+}:28:1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}[/tex]
Thus gallium (Ga) loses three electrons, Calcium (Ca) loses 2 electrons and Potassium (K) loses one electron.
Without doing any calculations, arrange the elements in CF2Cl2 in order of decreasing mass percent composition. Rank from highest percent to lowest.
a. C > F > Cl
b. F < Cl > C
c. Cl > C > F
d. Cl > F > C
Answer:
a. C > F > Cl
Explanation:
We know that atomic mass of Chlorine is greater than of Florine than that of carbon. Moreover, in CF2Cl2, therefore, there are two atoms of Cl, F and one atom of C. Therefore, in CF2Cl2 in order of decreasing mass percent composition C > F > Cl. Therefore, the correct option is a.
Consider a cobalt-silver voltaic cell that is constructed such that one half-cell consists of the cobalt, Co, electrode immersed in a Co(NO3)3 solution, and the other half-cell consists of the silver, Ag, electrode immersed in a AgNO3 solution. The two electrodes are connected by a copper wire. The Co electrode acts as the anode, and the Ag electrode acts as the cathode. To maintain electric neutrality, you add a KNO3 salt bridge separating the two half-cells. Use this information to solve Parts B, C, and D.
A. The half-cell is a chamber in the voltaic cell where one half-cell is the site of the oxidation reaction and the other half-cell is the site of the reduction reaction.
Type the half-cell reaction that takes place at the anode for the cobalt-silver voltaic cell. Indicate the physical states using the abbreviation (s), (l), or (g) for solid, liquid, or gas, respectively. Use (aq) for an aqueous solution. Do not forget to add electrons in your reaction.
B. The half-cell is a chamber in the voltaic cell where one half-cell is the site of an oxidation reaction and the other half-cell is the site of a reduction reaction.
Type the half-cell reaction that takes place at the cathode for the cobalt-silver voltaic cell. Indicate physical states using the abbreviation (s), (l), or (g) for solid, liquid, or gas, respectively. Use (aq) for an aqueous solution. Do not forget to add electrons in your reaction.
Answer:
Anode half reaction;
Co(s) ----> Co^2+(aq) + 2e
Cathode half reaction;
2Ag^+(aq) + 2e-------> 2Ag(s)
Explanation:
A voltaic cell is an electrochemical cell that spontaneously produces electrical energy from chemical reactions. A voltaic cell comprises of an anode (where oxidation occurs) and a cathode (where reduction occurs). The both electrodes are connected with a wire . A salt bridge ensures charge neutrality in the anode and cathode compartments. Electrons flow from anode to cathode.
For the cell referred to in the question;
Anode half reaction;
Co(s) ----> Co^2+(aq) + 2e
Cathode half reaction;
2Ag^+(aq) + 2e-------> 2Ag(s)
Which statement describes a chemical property of an object? A:The object is white in color.B:The object has a powdery texture.C:The object’s density is 2.11 g/cm3.D:The object reacts with acid to form water.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Color, texture, and density are all physical properties but reactivity is a chemical property so the answer is D.
A sample of chloroform, CHCl 3 , , was determined to have a molecular mass of 112.3g / (mol) . Its molecular mass is known to be 119.5g / (mol) . Calculate the absolute error and the percent error
Answer:
Explanation:
in your case ,
Meaured value = 112.3
actual value = 119.5
Absolute error= measured value - actual value
Percent error = [measured value - actual value / actual value ] x 100
Hope this help you to find the answer
4-Nitrophenol, NO2C6H4OH (pKa 7.15), is only slightly soluble in water, but its sodium salt, NO2C6H4O-Na+, is quite soluble in water. Describe the solubility of 4-nitrophenol in solutions of sodium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3), and sodium carbonate (Na2CO3). The pKa values for the conjugate acids of sodium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3), and sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) are 15.7, 6.36, and 10.33, respectively. Aqueous NaOH: _________ Aqueous NaHCO3: _________ Aqueous Na2CO3: _________
Answer:
Aqueous NaOH: soluble
Aqueous NaHCO₃: insoluble
Aqueous Na₂CO₃: soluble
Explanation:
The organic acid is insoluble. Its salt (ionic) is soluble.
The important principle is:
If you have two acids in a flask, the stronger acid (smaller pKₐ) will protonate the weaker one. The stronger acid will become ionic and therefore more soluble.
1. In NaOH
Let's write the formula for 4-nitrobenzoic acid as HA.
The equation for the reaction is
HA + OH⁻ ⇌ A⁻ + H₂O
pKₐ: 7.15 15.7
HA is the stronger acid. It will protonate the hydroxide ion and be converted to the soluble 4-nitrobenzoate ion.
4-Nitrophenol is soluble in NaOH.
2. In NaHCO₃
HA + HCO₃⁻ ⇌ A⁻ + H₂CO₃
pKₐ: 7.15 6.36
HCO₃⁻ is the stronger acid. It will protonate 4-nitrophenol.
4-Nitrobenzoic acid is insoluble in NaHCO₃.
3. In Na₂CO₃
HA + CO₃²⁻ ⇌ A⁻ + H₂CO₃
pKₐ: 7.15 10.33
HA is the stronger acid. It will protonate the carbonate ion.
4-Nitrophenol is soluble in Na₂CO₃.
(a) show that the pressure exerted by a fluid P (in pascals) is given by P= hdg, where h is the column of the fluid in metres, d is density in kg/m3, and g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s2). (Hint: see appendix 2.). (b) The volume of an air bubble that starts at the bottom of a lake at 5.24 degree celsius increases by a factor of 6 as it rises to the surface of water where the temperature is 18.73 degree celsius and the air pressure is 0.973 atm. The density of the lake water is 1.02 g/cm3. Use the equation in (a) to determine the depth of the lake in metres.
Answer:
56.4 m
Explanation:
volume increases by factor of 6, i.e [tex]\frac{V2}{V1}[/tex] = 6
Initial temperature T1 at bottom of lake = 5.24°C = 278.24 K
Final temperature T2 at top of lake = 18.73°C = 291.73 K
NB to change temperature from °C to K we add 273
Final pressure P2 at the top of the lake = 0.973 atm
Initial pressure P1 at bottom of lake = ?
Using the equation of an ideal gas
[tex]\frac{P1V1}{T1}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{P2V2}{T2}[/tex]
P1 = [tex]\frac{P2V2T1}{V1T2}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.973*6*278.24}{291.73}[/tex]
P1 = 5.57 atm
5.57 atm = 5.57 x 101325 = 564380.25 Pa
Density Ρ of lake = 1.02 g/[tex]cm^{3}[/tex] = 1020 kg/[tex]m^{3}[/tex]
acceleration due to gravity g = 9.81 [tex]m/s^{2}[/tex]
Pressure at lake bottom = pgd
where d is the depth of the lake
564380.25 = 1020 x 9.81 x d
d = [tex]\frac{564380.25}{10006.2}[/tex] = 56.4 m
Calculate the mass of CaCl2•2H2O required to make 100.0 mL of a 0.100 M solution. Each of the calculations below will take you through the necessary steps. You will be asked to show your answer and calculations for each. Calculate the moles of CaCl2•2H2O in 100.0 mL of a 0.100 M solution Enter your answer:
Answer:
The mass is 1.4701 grams and the moles is 0.01.
Explanation:
Based on the given question, the volume of the solution is 100 ml or 0.1 L and the molarity of the solution is 0.100 M. The moles of the solute (in the given case calcium chloride dihydride (CaCl2. H2O) can be determined by using the formula,
Molarity = moles of solute/volume of solution in liters
Now putting the values we get,
0.100 = moles of solute/0.1000
Moles of solute = 0.100 * 0.1000
= 0.01 moles
The mass of CaCl2.2H2O can be determined by using the formula,
Moles = mass/molar mass
The molar mass of CaCl2.2H2O is 147.01 gram per mole. Now putting the values we get,
0.01 = mass / 147.01
Mass = 147.01 * 0.01
= 1.4701 grams.
The mass should be considered as the 1.4701 grams and the moles should be 0.01.
Calculation of the mass and moles:Since we know that
Molarity = moles of solute/volume of solution in liters
So,
0.100 = moles of solute/0.1000
Moles of solute = 0.100 * 0.1000
= 0.01 moles
Now The mass should be
Moles = mass/molar mass
0.01 = mass / 147.01
Mass = 147.01 * 0.01
= 1.4701 grams.
hence, The mass should be considered as the 1.4701 grams and the moles should be 0.01.
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What is the mass of 3.75 moles of NaCI? ( Na= 22.99g/mol, CI= 35.45 g/mol)
Answer:
219.15 grams
Explanation:
What is the mass of 3.75 moles of NaCI? ( Na= 22.99g/mol, CI= 35.45 g/mol)
Mole of Na = 22.99g
Mole of Cl = 35.45g
For NaCl we have ratio of 1:1, so we have 1 Na for every Cl
So we just add the two together to get the molar mass of NaCl which is
22.99 + 35.45 = 58.44g/mol
And we know we have 3.75 moles of NaCl so we multiply that by the molar mass of NaCl to get our answer
3.75 x 58.44 = 219.15grams
Find the age ttt of a sample, if the total mass of carbon in the sample is mcmcm_c, the activity of the sample is AAA, the current ratio of the mass of 14 6C 614C to the total mass of carbon in the atmosphere is rrr, and the decay constant of 14 6C 614C is λλlambda. Assume that, at any time, 14 6C 614C is a negligible fraction of the total mass of carbon and that the measured activity of the sample is purely due to 14 6C 614C. Also assume that the ratio of mass of 14 6C 614C to total carbon mass in the atmosphere (the source of the carbon in the sample) is the same at present and on the day when the number of 14 6C 614C atoms in the sample was set. Express your answer in terms of the mass mamam_a of a 14 6C 614C atom, mcmcm_c, AAA, rrr, and λλlambda. View Available Hint(s)
Answer:
Explanation:
An artifact is found in a desert cave. The anthropologists who found this artifact would like to know its age. They find that the present activity of the artifact is 9.25 decays/s and that the mass of carbon in the artifact is 0.100 kg. To find the age of the artifact, they will need to use the following constants:
r=1.2
The activity of carbon 14 is
[tex]A=A_0e^{\lambda t}[/tex]
where,
[tex]A_0[/tex] is the initial activity of the compound
Solve for t
[tex]-\lambda t=In\frac{A}{A_0}[/tex]
[tex]t=-\frac{1}{\lambda} In(\frac{A}{A_0} )[/tex]
[tex]=-\frac{1}{\lambda} In(\frac{A}{\lambda r(\frac{m_c}{m_a} )} )[/tex]
since,
[tex]A_0=\lambda r(\frac{m_c}{m_a} )[/tex]
[tex]=-\frac{1}{\lambda} In(\frac{A\ m_a}{\lambda r m_c} )[/tex]
Now, the age of the artifact is
[tex]=-\frac{1}{\lambda} In(\frac{A\ m_a}{\lambda r m_c} )[/tex]
[tex]=-\frac{1}{1.21\times 10^{-4}} In(\frac{(9.25)(2.32\times 10^{-26}}{1.21\times 10^{-4}(\frac{1}{3.15569\times10^7} )(1.2\times 10^{-12})(0.100)}} )\\\\=6303.4 \ years[/tex]
to two significant figure = 6300 years
Which of the following is a property of matter?
The major properties of matter are volume, mass, and shape.
All matter however too is made up of tiny particles known as atoms.
Other characteristics properties of matter which can be measured include object's density, color, length, malleability, melting point, hardness, odor, temperature, and others
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The property of matter should be volume, mass, and shape.
The following information should be considered:
The matter should be made up of small & tiny particles that we called as the atoms. It involved the density of an object, length, temperature, melting point, etc.Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/1979431?referrer=searchResults
A teacher has asked some groups of students to investigate the relationship between the organ systems of the human body. One group of students made the argument that many of the systems are related to each other. How can the illustration be used to support this argument?
Choose the correct answer.
The nervous system produces signals that control all of the body’s muscle movements.
The skeletal system provides the physical support for the respiratory system.
The digestive system breaks down food into nutrients that are transported by the circulatory system.
The endocrine system sends hormones to target organs in response to signals from the reproductive system.
Answer: The digestive system breaks down food into nutrients that are transported by the circulatory system.
Explanation:
An organ system includes the organs which are linked to one another to perform a physiological function in the body of the organism. The digestion is a complex process in which the food is being broken down into sub-components so that it can be assimilated in the body. The digestive system involves the multiple organs like mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines and others. The food being digested is absorbed in the bloodstream, which circulate in the vital organs of the body like lungs, heart, vascular system hence, the blood becomes the part of the circulatory system.
Thus it can be said that the argument of children that the two systems are related is justified by the digestive and circulatory system of the body.
The modern view of an electron orbital in an atom can best be described as
Answer:
An orbital is a region in space where there is a high probability of finding an electron.
Explanation:
The orbital is a concept that developed in quantum mechanics. Recall that Neils Bohr postulated that the electron occupied stationary states which he called energy levels. Electrons emit radiation when the move from a higher to a lower energy level. Similarly, energy is absorbed by an electron to move from a lower to a higher orbit.
This idea was upturned by the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. This principle state that the momentum and position of a particle can not be simultaneously measured with precision.
Instead of defining a 'fixed position' for the electron, we define a region in space where there is a possibility of finding an electron with a certain amount of energy. This orbital is identified by a set of quantum numbers.
Answer:
three - dimensional space that shows the probability where an electron is most likely to be found
Calculate the percent saturated fat in the total fat in butter
