Chronic illness is a condition that is ongoing such as diabetes or high blood pressure. Terminal illness is an illness or condition from which recovery is not expected such as end-stage emphysema.
What are some examples of chronic illness?Chronic illness is broadly defined as a condition that requires continuous treatment or limits activities of daily living, or both, lasting more than one year of his life. Chronic diseases such as heart disease, cancer and diabetes are leading causes of death and disability in the United States.
The most common chronic diseases are cancer, heart disease, stroke, diabetes and arthritis.
What Causes Chronic Disease?Most chronic diseases are caused by primary risk behaviors: Tobacco use and exposure to secondhand smoke. Poor nutrition, such as a diet low in fruits and vegetables and high in sodium and saturated fat. Lack of exercise.
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what priority postoperative nursing interventions should be included in the plan of care for the total abdominal hysterectomy client
Providing information on the prognosis, promoting adaptation to change, avoiding problems, and preventing or minimizing complications are among the nursing goals for patients who will have hysterectomy or TAHBSO.
What is hysterectomy?The uterus is surgically removed during a hysterectomy. In order to reduce life-threatening bleeding or haemorrhage, to treat some non-malignant disorders such endometriosis or tumours, or in the case of an uncontrollable pelvic infection or irreversible uterine rupture, it is most frequently performed. Myomectomy is a less invasive treatment that may be used to remove fibroids while leaving the uterus intact.The womb is surgically removed during a hysterectomy (uterus). After the procedure, you won't be able to become pregnant again. No of your age, if you haven't previously experienced the menopause, you won't have periods anymore. Women between 40 to 50 are more likely to experience it.Learn more about hysterectomy refer to :
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the nurse is caring for a patient who has been admitted multiple times for pancreatitis. the patient has inflammation and fibrosis of the tissue and diminished pancreatic function. which assessment finding is priority for this patient?
The priority assessment finding for patients with pancreatic disorders, inflammation, and fibrosis is a heart that beats faster than normal.
What is the pancreas?The pancreas is an organ that plays a major role in digestion. This organ located behind the stomach is about the size of a hand. During the digestive process, the pancreas functions to make fluids called enzymes.
When the pancreas is disturbed, such as through inflammation or fibrosis, the patient will feel a heartbeat that is faster than normal. In general, acute pancreatitis is caused by the presence of gallstones and the habit of consuming alcohol. About 40% of cases of acute pancreatitis occur due to blockage of gallstones.
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the nurse finds the client lying on the floor. the nurse calls the registered nurse, who checks the client and then calls the nursing supervisor and the primary health care provider to inform them of the occurrence. the nurse completes the incident report for which purpose?
The ethics of care and feminist ethics both promote a philosophy that focuses on understanding relationships, especially personal narratives.
What is primary health?
Primary health care enables health systems to support a person's health needs – from health promotion to disease prevention, treatment, rehabilitation, palliative care and more. This strategy also ensures that health care is delivered in a way that is centred on people's needs and respects their preferences.PHC is a whole-of-society approach to health that aims at ensuring the highest possible level of health and well-being and their equitable distribution by focusing on people's needs and as early as possible along the continuum from health promotion and disease prevention to treatment, rehabilitation and palliativeThe five principles of primary health care are: - Accessibility; - Public participation; - Health promotion; - Appropriate skills and technology; and - Intersectoral cooperation. The goal of nursing practice is to improve the health of clients.To learn more about health care refers to:
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mr. lopez takes several high-cost prescription drugs. he would like to enroll in a standalone part d prescription drug plan that is available in his area. in what type of medicare health plan can he enroll?
Private Fee-for-Service (PFFS) plan that does not include drug coverage.
What exactly is an independent prescription medication plan?The expense of prescription medications is helped by a standalone prescription drug coverage plan. It may be a supplement to a current health plan, like Medicare. Reduced prescription drug costs are made possible by standalone prescription drug plans.Medicare Part C, often known as Medicare Advantage (MA), is a category of private insurance plans supplied by organisations recognised by Medicare. The majority of Part A (Hospital Insurance) and Part B (Medical Insurance) coverage is provided by these plans, which also frequently include other benefits including vision, hearing, and dental care.To learn more about Private Fee-for-Service refer to:
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Can neomycin and polymyxin B sulfates and hydrocortisone be used in eyes?
Neomycin and polymyxin B sulfate and hydrocortisone can be used in the eye because of their function to treat irritated eyes.
What is the function of neomycin in the eye?Neomycin belongs to the class of aminoglycoside antibiotics, which work by stopping the growth of bacteria that cause infection. This drug is available in the form of eye drops, ear drops, ointments, creams, or gel.
Neomycin should only be used according to a doctor's prescription. Neomycin is often found in combination with other antibiotics, such as polymyxin.
Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid drug that is used as an anti-inflammatory. This drug functions to treat eye inflammation accompanied by infections such as iritis, conjunctivitis, keratitis, dacryocystitis, and other eye infections that are sensitive to Chloramphenicol.
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5. what is the relationship between the calorie used by scientists and the calorie used by nutritionists?
The relationship between the calorie used by scientists and the calorie used by nutritionists is the calories which is used by the nutritionist is kcal.
1 kilo calories is equals to 1000 calories.
when the scientist uses the term calories, it refers to the actual calories, but not in the case of a dietician it is kilocalories.
And, people now have adopted a way to go for kcal/serving in the boxes rather than just reading it as calories.
example, if a box of sweets says 100cal we read it as 100kcal/serving by following the nutritionist rather than scientists as it comparatively easier to follow.
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wallace peterson, age 69, complains of dyspnea, increasing sputum, a history of smoking, and an increase in symptom severity as time progresses. the nurse might suspect:
Instead of being eaten, food or liquid that is inhaled into the airways or lungs can cause aspiration pneumonia.
What is a dyspnea?Dyspnea, often known as shortness of breath, is a medical condition that can cause chest pain, trouble breathing, breathlessness, and a suffocating sensation. It is possible for shortness of breath to have factors other than underlying illness. Exercise, altitude, wearing tight clothing, staying in bed for an extended amount of time, and a sedentary lifestyle are a few examples. From mild to severe, dyspnea might occur. It may severely restrict activity and lower quality of life if this ailment is chronic and persistent. Dyspnea may be brought on by conditions affecting the heart, lungs, blood vessels, muscles, or metabolism.Dyspnea during physical activity can develop into acute respiratory failure with hypoxia or hypercapnia, which can then result in a cardiac arrest or respiratory arrest that might be fatal.To learn more about dyspnea refer to:
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the nurse learns that a client with a seizure disorder has a serum phenytoin level of 35 mcg/ml. which action does the nurse take first?
Inform the health care provider and expect a change in the phenytoin order.
Phenytoin (PHT), often known by the commercial name Dilantin, is an anti-seizure medicine. It can help prevent tonic-clonic seizures (commonly known as grand mal seizures) and focal seizures, but not absence seizures. Fosphenytoin intravenous is used for status epilepticus that does not respond to benzodiazepines.
It is also used to treat some cardiac rhythms and neuropathic discomfort. It can be administered intravenously or orally. The injectable form usually starts functioning within 30 minutes and lasts around 24 hours. The appropriate dose can be determined by measuring blood levels. Nausea, stomach pain, lack of appetite, poor coordination, increased hair growth, and gum expansion are all common adverse effects.
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a client with parkinson's disease has begun therapy with carbidopa/levodopa. the nurse determines that the client understands the action of the medication if the client verbalizes that results may not be apparent for which length of time?
The time needed for clients on carbidopa/levodopa therapy with Parkinson's disease is 2-3 weeks.
Parkinson's is a disease of the nervous system that interferes with the body's ability to control movement and balance. This condition causes various complaints, such as tremors, muscle stiffness, and impaired coordination.
Parkinson's disease is a disease that attacks brain function. This condition mostly affects people aged 50 and over and is more common in men than women.
The combination of levodopa and carbidopa is used for the symptoms of Parkinson's disease. Levodopa-Carbidopa is usually used to treat Parkinson's symptoms such as tremors (shaking), stiffness, and slowness of movement. This is due to a deficiency of dopamine (a natural substance in the brain).
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an advanced practice nurse is providing direct client care in primary care settings, focusing on health promotion, illness prevention, early diagnosis, and treatment of common health problems. in which role is this advanced practice nurse acting?
This advanced practice nurse acting is the role of Nurse Practitioner.
A nurse practitioner (NP) is a sort of mid-level practitioner who is an advanced practise registered nurse. Nurse practitioners are educated to assess patients' needs, order and interpret diagnostic and laboratory tests, diagnose illness, and create and prescribe medicines and treatment regimens. Although NP training involves basic disease prevention, care coordination, and health promotion, it does not provide the breadth of expertise needed to diagnose more complex disorders.
Legal jurisdiction determines a nurse practitioner's scope of practise. NPs have full practise authorization in 26 states in the United States, whereas the remaining 24 states need NPs to work under the supervision of a physician. In Australia, the scope of practise is regulated by health organisation policy and the individual's competency, and access to Medicare rebates is contingent on a Collaborative Practice Arrangement with a medical practitioner.
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The herniation (protrusion) of a muscle substance through a tear in the fascia surrounding it. (My/o means muscle, and -cele means hernia). A hernia is the protrusion of a part of a structure through the tissues normally containing it.
A hernia is a protrusion of a portion of a structure through the tissue that normally contains it. The types of hernias are hiatal, femoral, and umbilical hernias.
What are hernias?A hernia is a lump that appears as a result of the exit of organs in the body through the weakened surrounding tissue. If left untreated, hernias can cause blood flow to be blocked resulting in tissue death.
The connective tissue of the body should be strong enough to hold the internal organs in their respective positions. However, there are several conditions that cause connective tissue to weaken and cause organs to bulge easily when under pressure.
There are various types of hernias, namely :
Inguinal herniasFemoral herniaUmbilical herniaHiatal herniaIncisional herniaEpigastric herniaSpigelian herniaMuscle herniaYour question is incomplete. Maybe the meaning of your question is:
The herniation (protrusion) of a muscle substance through a tear in the fascia surrounding it. (My/o means muscle, and -cele means hernia). A hernia is the protrusion of a part of a structure through the tissues normally containing it. What are the types of hernias?
Hiatal, femoral, and umbilical hernias.Nerve hernia, skin hernia, and muscle herniaLearn more about diet education for Hiatal hernias here :
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the nurse recognizes that chronic use of which medication used to treat osteoarthritis (oa) puts a patient at risk for osteonecrosis?
Chronic use of drugs to treat osteoarthritis (OA) that can put patients at risk of osteonecrosis is corticosteroid class drugs.
What is osteoarthritis?Osteoarthritis is chronic inflammation in the joints due to damage to the cartilage. Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis. This condition causes complaints, such as aching, stiff, and swollen joints.
Osteoarthritis can affect any joint, but it is most common in the joints of the fingers, knees, hips, and spine. Osteoarthritis symptoms generally develop gradually over time.
Treatment of osteoarthritis can use oral medication or injectable corticosteroid class drugs, but excessive use of corticosteroids can put the patient at risk of osteonecrosis.
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while the registered nurse (rn) is performing the admission assessment, the nurse notices that client has a large bag full of her home medications, a suitcase full of clothes, a purse, and a cane. the practical nurse (pn) and the unlicensed assistive personnel (uap) have come to assist the nurse. which intervention is the best action for the nurse to take?
while the registered nurse (RN) is performing the admission assessment, the nurse notices that client has a large bag full of her home medications, a suitcase full of clothes, a purse, and a cane. the practical nurse (PN) and the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) have come to assist the nurse. The best action for the nurse to take is to ask the PN to record and verify which medications the client has been taking.
Define unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?Paraprofessionals known as unlicensed assistive personnel help people with their everyday activities who have physical disabilities, mental impairments, or other health care needs.The term "unlicensed assistive personnel" (UAP), according to the American Nurses Association (ANA), refers to an unlicensed person who has been trained to assist a licensed nurse in doing patient/client duties that have been assigned by the nurse.Medical assistants and technicians for surgery and dialysis are a few examples. Unlicensed assistive person: A nurse's helper who is permitted to carry out nursing interventions that have been delegated and are being monitored by a nurse, regardless of their position.Assessments are not within the purview of the UAP's profession and should never be assigned to them.To learn more about unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) refer to:
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The best action for the nurse to take is to delegate the task of organizing the client's belongings to the PN and UAP while the RN continues the admission assessment.
What is nurse?A nurse is a healthcare professional who specializes in providing medical care, education, and support to patients and their families. Nurses are responsible for assessing and monitoring a patient’s health, administering medications and treatments, educating patients and families on health maintenance and disease prevention, and providing emotional support to patients and families. Nurses also collaborate with other healthcare professionals to ensure the best care is provided to the patient. Nurses are advocates for patient safety, and they strive to ensure patients receive the best care possible.
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the nurse is working with a client assignment on the medical-surgical unit. which client encounters require client identification with two identifiers? select all that apply.
When delivering a breakfast plate, starting an enteral feeding, and providing medication, the nurse will need to utilise two identities.
How would the nurse proceed to stop cross contamination?Maintain Surfaces Clean and Infected: To avoid unintentional infection transmission among patients, hospital employees, and other visitors to your healthcare facility, be sure to routinely clean the non-patient areas like the break room and nurses' stations.
What are the four main steps in contamination prevention?Barriers, patient gear and preparation, environmental controls, and interaction rules are the aseptic technique's four main components, according to The Joint Commission. Each is critical in preventing infections during a medical procedure.
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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
The nurse is working with a client assignment on the medical-surgical unit. Which client encounters require client identification with two identifiers? Select all that apply.
1.)Administering a medication.
2.)Beginning an enteral feeding.
3.)Delivering a breakfast tray.
4.)Directing visitors to a client room.
5.)Changing bed linens
rho(d) immune globulin is prescribed for a client after delivery of a full-term infant. before administering the medication, the nurse reviews the client's history, recognizing which circumstance as a contraindication for administering this medication?
The nurse reviews the client's history, recognizing Experiencing a severe reaction to prior administered human globulin circumstance as a contraindication for administering this medication.
Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) in individuals with Rh-positive blood is treated with Rho(D) immune globulin. ITP is a form of blood condition in which the patient has a very low platelet count. Blood clotting is helped by platelets.
Rho(D) immune globin is also used during gestation when a mom had Rh-negative blood and the unborn child has Rh-positive blood to stop antibodies from developing after a person with Haemolytic blood receives a donation with Rh-positive blood. It is a member of the class of drugs known as immunizing agents.
When you are between 26 and 28 weeks pregnant and, if your unborn child is Rh positive, at delivery. Throughout your pregnancy, you may undergo specific examinations, therapies, or procedures (like an amniotic fluid or chorionic villous sample).
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arden's doctor has mentioned that her iron levels appear to be a little bit low. what foods should arden incorporate into her diet?
Arden has low blood iron levels. Then the foods that must be included in the Arden diet are nuts, red meat, and legumes.
Without sufficient iron, the body cannot produce enough hemoglobin to carry oxygen. As a result, iron deficiency anemia can make sufferers tired easily and short of breath. Iron is used in the manufacture of hemoglobin and plays an important role in the normal functioning of the immune system.
The element Fe is the most important element for the formation of red blood cells. Iron is naturally obtained from food.
Intake of iron sources can be obtained from food, such as:
Red Meat: In one serving of 100 grams of red meat, contained about 2.7 milligrams of iron. In addition, red meat is also rich in protein, zinc, selenium, and several B vitamins.Legumes: One cup of cooked lentils contains 6.6 milligrams of iron. Meanwhile, half a cup of black beans, contained about 1.8 grams of iron. The most common legumes are chickpeas, lentils, peas, and soybeans. They are a great source of ironThis question is multiple choice:
A. Nuts, red meat, and legumesB. Whole wheat bread, brown rice, and white potatoesC. Poultry, eggs, and bananasD. Salmon, citrus, and raisinsThe correct answer is A.
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a patient with a cough has a suspicious lung lesion, a mediastinal lymph mass, and several bone lesions. what test is indicated to determine histology and staging of this cancer?
For this cancer's histology and stage, a pulmonary function testing (PFT) is recommended.
What kind of lung cancer is most frequently observed as a central lesion that may restrict airways and cause atelectasis?The non-small cell lung cancer squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the lung, also known as squamous cell lung cancer, is one such kind (NSCLC). Squamous cell lung cancers frequently develop in the middle of the lung or in the primary airway, such as the left or right bronchus.When a patient with dyspnea is being evaluated by a respiratory specialist, pulmonary function testing (PFT) and chest imaging are frequently done as the initial tests. PFT is also frequently used to track the effectiveness of therapy. PFTs are one of many potential helpful tools while monitoring patients.For this cancer's histology and stage, a pulmonary function testing (PFT) is recommended.To learn more about cancer's histology refer to:
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when teaching a client with a new colostomy about appliance care and maintenance, which information would the nurse include? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct.
An operation called a colostomy alters the path that food waste takes through your intestines.
Which information would the nurse include in teaching the client?The information that the nurse would include in teaching the client :Change the ostomy pouch on a routine basis. Replace the ostomy wafer weekly or sooner as needed.Empty the ostomy pouch before exercise and at bedtime.An operation called a colostomy alters the path that food waste takes through your intestines. A new opening is created in your abdominal wall for faeces to exit when a portion of the colon needs to be skipped for medical reasons. You urinate into a colostomy bag if you get the procedure. A colostomy is a procedure that moves your colon away from its typical path through your lower abdomen and toward the anus toward a new opening in your abdominal wall. The hole is referred to as a stoma. Poop will no longer exit your colon through your anus, but rather through your stoma.To learn more about colostomy, refer:
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An operation called a colostomy alters the path that food waste takes through your intestines.
Which information would the nurse include in teaching the client?The information that the nurse would include in teaching the client :Change the ostomy pouch on a routine basis.Replace the ostomy wafer weekly or sooner as needed.Empty the ostomy pouch before exercise and at bedtime.An operation called a colostomy alters the path that food waste takes through your intestines.A new opening is created in your abdominal wall for faeces to exit when a portion of the colon needs to be skipped for medical reasons.You urinate into a colostomy bag if you get the procedure.A colostomy is a procedure that moves your colon away from its typical path through your lower abdomen and toward the anus toward a new opening in your abdominal wall.The hole is referred to as a stoma.Poop will no longer exit your colon through your anus, but rather through your stoma.To learn more about colostomy, refer:
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which type of syringe is used to administer a small and precise amount of medication subquetaneously in infants and newborns
The type of syringe used to give medicine to babies is abbocath 24G.
What's a syringe?A syringe is a needle that is generally used with a syringe to inject a substance into the body. This needle can also be used to take fluid samples from the body.
There are various types of syringes, namely the abbocath which is yellow in color with a needle size of 24G and is usually used in neonates, infants, children, and adults who have small and fragile blood vessels.
There is also an abbocath which is pink and has a size of 20G. Usually, these needles are used in adults and children. Its use is to enter intravenous fluids for maintenance.
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which type of cast or splint will the nurse expect to see on a child with a fractured femur?
A spica cast can be used for stabilisation of pelvic or femur fractures, or post reduction/reconstruction for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH).
What is splint will the nurse expect to see on a child with a fractured femur?A hip spica is a plaster cast that extends from the torso down to the feet and is applied in theatre under general anaesthetic. The objective of the hip spica is to immobilise the hip, pelvis and/or femur to correct and maintain hip deformities.Before surgery, some children may be placed in traction, which is aimed at decreasing muscular contractions, to increase the chances of a successful closed reduction in DDH, or to stabilize and promote realignment of a fracture.The nurse plays a pivotal role in the acute post-operative management and in the education and support for families. Postoperative care involves pain management, assessment of neurovascular status, hygiene and nutrition needs. One of the most challenging aspects of caring for an incontinent child in a hip spica is keeping the cast clean and dry and maintaining healthy skin integrity.To learn more about fractured femur refer to:
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a previously healthy patient who recently traveled to the caribbean presents with progressive fatigue and jaundice. both the alanine aminotransferase (alt) and aspartate aminotransferase (ast) are elevated. the patient is not sexually active, does not use iv drugs, and has never had a blood transfusion. a positive value for which test most likely explains this situation?
Hepatitis A antibody, IgM
[Given the patient's history and recent travel, hepatitis A is the likely cause of these symptoms. Transmission is by the fecal-oral route. Therefore, the hepatitis A antibody, IgM would be positive.]
What is meant by fecal-oral route?
The term "fecal-oral route," also known as the "oral-fecal route" or "orofecal route," refers to a specific method of disease transmission in which bacteria found in feces travel from one person's mouth to another person's mouth.Poor hygiene habits and inadequate sanitation (resulting in open defecation) are the main contributors to the spread of fecal-oral diseases.Humans may contract infections that are spread by soil or water if those areas are contaminated with feces.Another method of fecal-oral transmission is fecal contamination of food. After changing a baby's diaper or after performing oral hygiene, wash your hands thoroughly to avoid spreading foodborne illnesses. [Reference needed]Typhoid, cholera, polio, hepatitis, and many other infections, especially those that induce diarrhea, are among the illnesses spread through fecal-oral contact.To learn more about fecal-oral route refer to
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The most likely test to explain this situation would be a serologic test for hepatitis A virus (HAV).
What is serologic test?A serologic test is a type of medical diagnostic test which uses blood serum to detect the presence of antibodies, antigens, or other substances in the body. The test is used to diagnose various medical conditions, including infectious diseases, autoimmune disorders, and allergies. The test works by detecting the presence of specific antibodies or antigens in the blood serum. Depending on the type of serologic test being used, the sample may be collected from a vein or from a finger pri ck. Results from a serologic test can help to diagnose and monitor a variety of conditions, from infections to autoimmune diseases.
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according to the hhs, how many adults participate in the recommended amount of physical activity each week?
As a general goal, aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate physical activity every day. If you want to lose weight and keep it off, you may need to exercise more.
or achieve certain fitness goals. Reduced sitting time is also beneficial. Adults should engage in 150 to 300 minutes per week of moderate-intensity physical exercise or 75 to 150 minutes per week of vigorous-intensity physical activity. Only around 5% of people receive 30 minutes of physical activity every day, and only one in every three adults gets the recommended amount of physical activity each week. Only 35 to 44% of people aged 75 and more are physically active, compared to 28-34% of those aged 65 to 74. Adults should engage in 150 to 300 minutes of physical activity every week.
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which serum laboratory finding is most important to monitor in a patient diagnosed with diabetes insipidus (di)?
Serum sodium is the priority laboratory value to evaluate in patients diagnosed with DI.
The inability of the kidneys to respond to ADH leads to increased sodium levels. Glucose, potassium, and liver function labs are not priority in these patients.
A clinical illness known as diabetes insipidus (DI) is characterized by the passing of unusually large amounts of urine that is dilute (hypotonic) and tasteless due to dissolved solutes (i.e., insipid). They are a subset of genetic or acquired polyuria and polydipsia illnesses. This leads to hypotonic polyuria and compensatory/underlying polydipsia as a result of insufficient arginine vasopressin (AVP) or antidiuretic hormone (ADH) secretion or renal response to AVP. Polyuria (> 50 mL/kg), diluted urine (osmolality 300 mOsm/L), and increased thirst with up to 20 L/day of fluid intake are the hallmarks of DI. Hypovolemia, dehydration, and electrolyte abnormalities can all result with untreated DI.
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you are a school nurse in a middle school. you are responsible for screening the children for scoliosis. what is involved in this screening?
In the test of scoliosis, the nurse would examine the children for the curvature in the spinal cord, or any other bone deformity or dorsally exaggerated thoracic curvatures.
Scoliosis is the condition in which the nerves, or body spine shows an unusual curvature due to which the back portion of the body gets deformed. It is seen in adolescent children who are in the growing age because in this stage, the muscles and bones begin to take shape, grow in size and set permanently in the body and if the condition of scoliosis is not detected within time then this can be harmful for the entire life of the child. Though the people suffering from scoliosis do not suffer from pain in the young age, its harmful effects are visible in the old age.
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one stroke patient was put to work cleaning tables, with his good arm and hand restrained. slowly, the bad arm recovered its skills. he gradually learned to write again and even to play tennis. this best illustrates the value of
One stroke patient was put to work cleaning tables, with his good arm and hand restrained. Slowly, the bad arm recovered its skills. He gradually learned to write again and even to play tennis. this best illustrates the value of plasticity.
Plasticity is the capability of any structure susceptible enough to alternate by way of an external stimulus, however robust sufficient now not to mildew at a once'. further, the frightened tissue inside the human brain is allocated with a remarkable capability of plasticity.
Neural plasticity" refers back to the capability of the fearful system to alter itself, functionally and structurally, in response to experience and damage.
Brain plasticity is defined because the intrinsic capacity of the brain to reorganize its feature and structure in reaction to stimuli and injuries. After stroke, the plasticity process is initiated in an try to compensate for each the lesion itself and its remote consequences.
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which assessment tool would you use during the counseling session to collect dietary data from a client?
To obtain frequency and, in some cases, portion size information about food and beverage consumption over a specified period of time, typically the past month or year.
Explain about Food Frequency Questionnaire at a Glance:Food Frequency Questionnaire-collects data on foods consumed by a person per day, per week, or per month. The questionnaire contains a list of foods organized into groups that have common nutrients.A food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) consists of a finite list of foods and beverages with response categories to indicate usual frequency of consumption over the time period queried. To assess the total diet, the number of foods and beverages queried typically ranges from 80 to 120.Usual portion size can be asked separately for each food and beverage. Alternatively, portion size can be combined with frequency information by asking respondents to translate usual consumption amount to number of specified units Some questionnaires include portion size images in an attempt to enhance reporting accuracy.To learn more about Food Frequency Questionnaire refer to:
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mr. jones, presents with bilateral lbp from l3-l5 and tenderness over the si joints bilaterally. upon examination/palpation of the sacrum, you detect a rrloa. how might you have detected this motion restriction?
A new patient, Mr. Jones, presents with bilateral LBP from L3-L5 and tenderness over the SI joints bilaterally. Upon examination/palpation of the sacrum, you detect a RRLOA.
While palpating P-A on the right sacral base.
Spinal Motion Restriction (SMR) seeks to lessen movement in a patient's spine, protecting the spinal column or an unstable spine from harm. SMR is described as the application of a cervical collar and the associated stabilizing techniques. These include limiting movement and transfers, keeping the spine stabilized in line during any required movements, and anchoring the patient FLAT to the stretcher unless anatomical restrictions preclude so.
- SMR cannot be carried out on a patient who is seated safely.
- Patients who fit any of the high-risk categories need SMR but not a long spine board.
Use of a scoop stretcher, vacuum splint, or ambulance stretcher with the patient securely fastened will enable SMR.
LSB ought to be saved for extraction. The patient should be taken out of this kind of stiff apparatus as soon as feasible.
- Sitting down when transporting these individuals is not advised.
- If raising the head is necessary, keep the neck and body in alignment while you do so. If the stretcher permits, think about Reverse Trendelenburg.
Pediatrics: Children's low risk traits have not been researched and should not be relied upon exclusively to evaluate the need for SMR.
- For children, more shoulder padding may be necessary to prevent excessive cervical spine bending during SMR.
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a 6-month-old infant receives a diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (dtap) immunization at the well-baby clinic. the mother returns home and calls the clinic to report that the infant has developed swelling and redness at the site of injection. which is the appropriate response by the nurse?
A 6-month-old infant receives a diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (dtap) immunization at the well-baby clinic. The mother returns home and calls the clinic to report that the infant has developed swelling and redness at the site of injection. The appropriate response by the nurse is apply an ice pack to the injection site.
Define swelling?Swelling may result from the accumulation of bodily fluid, tissue growth, or aberrant tissue movement or positioning.Swelling affects the majority of people occasionally. If it's hot outside and you've been standing or sitting still for a while, your feet and ankles may swell.Stretched and shiny-looking skin covers the swelling area. If your legs, ankles, or feet swell, it will be difficult to walk. Coughing or breathing issues could be present. Your swelling body part makes you feel bloated or constricting.Usually, swelling after an accident gets worse throughout the first two to four days. The body will then try to mend itself for up to three months after that.To learn more about swelling refer to:
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the symptoms of meningococcal meningitis include all of the following, except a. frontal headache. b. backache. c. fever. d. stiff neck.
The symptoms of meningococcal meningitis include all of the following, except option b. backache.
Any illness brought on by the Neisseria meningitidis bacterium is referred to as meningococcal disease. Meningitis and vascular diseases are among the serious, frequently fatal disorders that fall under this category. Coughing or prolonged frequent connection with an individual who is ill or carrying the germs can transmit it from one individual to another.
10 to 15 out of every 100 persons with bacterial meningitis will pass away, also with antibiotic therapy. Its' symptoms include headaches, fever, stiff neck, etc. Up to 1 in 5 survivors will endure considerable impairments.
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the nurse wants to give 2 g of magnesium sulfate and has available a medication labeled 50% magnesium sulfate in 20 ml. how many ml will the nurse administer?
It contains 500 mg of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate per mL (50% w/v), approximately 2 millimoles magnesium ions (Mg2+) per mall 1 ampoule (2 mL) contains 1,000 mg of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate. 1 ampoule (10 mL) contains 5,000 mg of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate.
How many ml will the nurse administer?MAGNESIUM SULFATE INJECTION, USP 50% 1gram per 2mL (500mg per mL) 2mL VIAL.
It contains 500 mg of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate per mL (50% w/v), approximately 2 millimoles magnesium ions (Mg2+) per mall 1 ampoule (2 mL) contains 1,000 mg of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate. 1 ampoule (10 mL) contains 5,000 mg of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate.
Magnesium Sulfate Injection, USP 50% is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, concentrated solution of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate in Water for Injection. It is administered by the intravenous (IV) or intramuscular (IM) routes as an electrolyte replenisher or anticonvulsant. Must be diluted before IV use.
Each mL contains: Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 500 mg; Water for Injection qasr. Sulfuric acid and/or sodium hydroxide may have been added for pH adjustment. The pH of a 5% solution is between 5.5 and 7.0. (Osmolarity: 4060 mOsmol/L (calc.); 2.03 mM/mL magnesium sulfate anhydrous; 4.06 mEq/mL magnesium sulfate anhydrous).
The solution contains no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent or added buffer (except for pH adjustment) and is intended only for use as a single dose injection. When smaller doses are required the unused portion should be discarded with the entire unit.
Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate is chemically designated Mgs 4•7H 2O, with a molecular weight of 246.47 and occurs as colorless crystals or white powder freely soluble in water.
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