When a mixture of helium and argon gas is expanded from a volume of to a volume of , while the pressure is held constant then work done on the gas will be W = -2.70 L atm .
To calculate the work done on the gas mixture, we can use the formula:
W = PΔV
where W is the work done, P is the constant pressure, and ΔV is the change in volume.
Assuming the initial volume of the gas mixture is V1 and the final volume is V2, and using the values given in the problem, we have:
ΔV = V2 - V1 = 9.50 L - 6.80 L = 2.70 L
Substituting this value along with the constant pressure of P = 1.00 atm, we get:
W = PΔV = (1.00 atm)(2.70 L) = 2.70 L atm
We should also consider the sign of the work done. Since the gas is expanding, the work done by the gas is negative (i.e., the system is doing work on the surroundings). Therefore, we need to assign a negative sign to the result:
W = -2.70 L atm (to two significant digits).
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Given the ionic formula below, what is the charge on ion x? X2O
For an ionic compound, the charge of the cationic and anionic parts are written in the crisscross formula of the compound. Here, the charge of oxygen is -2 and that of X is + 1.
What are ionic compounds?Ionic compounds are formed between a metal and nonmetal by transferring one or more electrons from the metal to the non-metal. Thus, metal is having a positive charge (cation) and nonmetals gains a negative charge.
The charge of the cation is given as the subscript of anion and vice versa in the formula of the compound.
Here, the overall charge of the compound X₂O is zero. Charge of oxygen is -2. It gains two electrons to achieve octet. Let x be the charge of one X.
then, 2x + -2 = 0
2x = +2
x =+1.
Therefore, the charge of X in the compound X₂O is +1.
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The rate limiting step in a reaction is the slowest step in the reaction sequence. True False
The statement is true. The rate-limiting step in a reaction is the slowest step.
The rate-limiting step in a reaction is the slowest step in the reaction sequence and determines the overall rate of the reaction. This step is generally characterized by having the highest activation energy and is often the step with the lowest concentration of reactants. The rate-limiting step is often the rate-determining step, meaning that the rate of the reaction is dependent on this step. The rate-limiting step is also called the slow step or the rate-controlling step.
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QuestionThe product formed in Aldol condensation is:Aan alpha, beta unsaturated esterBa beta-hydroxy acidCA beta-hydroxy aldehyde or a beta-hydroxy ketoneDan alpha-hydroxy aldehyde or ketoneMedium
Aldol condensation produces a beta-hydroxy aldehyde or a beta-hydroxy ketone (C). Aldol condensation is a process that occurs when two carbonyl compounds combine with each other in the presence of a base.
resulting in the creation of a -hydroxy aldehyde or ketone. An enolate ion (from one carbonyl molecule) is added to the carbonyl group of another carbonyl chemical in the process. Depending on the type of the carbonyl molecules utilized in the process, Aldol condensation produces a beta-hydroxy aldehyde or a beta-hydroxy ketone (C). Aldol condensation is a process that occurs when two carbonyl compounds combine with each other in the presence of a base. the result of the Aldol condensation reaction is either a -hydroxy aldehyde or a -hydroxy ketone.
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QuestionWhen hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water, they form:Aan unstable compoundBa stable mixtureCan unstable mixtureDan extremely stable compoundMedium
When hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water,they form d)stable compound.So,correct option is d.
At the point when hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water, they structure water an incredibly steady compound. We can say water is a steady compound on the grounds that huge energy is delivered is a sign that breaking water particles into the first components is extremely hard.
2H₂ + O₂=2H₂O
Water is an inorganic compound with the chemical equation H₂O It is a straightforward, bland, unscented, and almost drab synthetic substance, which is the fundamental constituent of Earth's hydrosphere and the liquids of all known living life forms (in which it goes about as a solvent).
It is essential for all known types of life, regardless of not giving food, energy or natural micronutrients. Its compound equation, H₂O, shows that every one of its particles contains one oxygen and two hydrogen molecules, associated by covalent bonds. The hydrogen particles are connected to the oxygen iota at a point of 104.45°. "Water" is additionally the name of the fluid province of H₂O at standard temperature and strain.
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(Complete question) is:
When hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water, they form:
a)an unstable compound
b)a stable mixture
c)an unstable mixture
d)an extremely stable compound
Which four of the following statements about amino acids are true?A. Methionine is a thiolB. Asn and Gln are polar amino acidsC. Phe can undergo oxidation to form TyrD. Alanine has an overall charge at physiological pH (7.4)E. Isoleucine has more than one stereocenter (chiral center)F. The Val side chain does not form hydrogen bonds with other amino acidsG. The form of glycine used by the human body is D-glycine
As and GIn are polar amino acids, They are polar because they have polar bonds and hydrogen bonds. Phe can undergo oxidation to Tyr, Isoleucine has more than one stereocenter
No hydrogen bonds are formed between the Val side chain and other amino acids. since there isn't any active hydrogen
Proteins are made up of amino acid molecules. proteins and amino acids are components of life.
The breakdown or digestion of proteins produces amino acids as a byproduct. Proteins are created by the human body from amino acids to support the body:
Deconstruct food
Grow
mending bodily tissue
perform several other bodily tasks
The body may generate energy from amino acids as well.
Three categories are used to organise amino acids:
Important amino acids
Unneeded amino acids
amino acids with conditions
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how is a limiting reactant problem different from other stoichiometry problems? (what is your clue that it is a limiting reactant problem?)
A limiting reactant problem is a type of stoichiometry problem that involves determining which reactant in a chemical reaction will be completely consumed, and therefore limit the amount of product that can be formed.
The key clue that a problem is a limiting reactant problem is the presence of information about the amounts or masses of two or more reactants that are involved in a chemical reaction. In a limiting reactant problem, you are typically given the amounts of two or more reactants, and asked to determine the amount of product that can be formed.
To solve a limiting reactant problem, you must first determine the balanced chemical equation for the reaction, and then use stoichiometry to calculate the theoretical amount of product that can be formed from each reactant. The reactant that produces the smallest amount of product is the limiting reactant, because it will be completely consumed in the reaction, while the other reactant(s) will be left over.
The calculation of the limiting reactant and the amount of product produced from it is what sets a limiting reactant problem apart from other stoichiometry problems. In other types of stoichiometry problems, you may be given the amount of a single reactant or product, and asked to find the amount of another reactant or product using stoichiometry.
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Consider the reaction:
2N2O (g) = 2N2 (g) + O2 (g)
A. Express the rate of the reaction with respect to each of the reactants and products.
B. In the first 15.0 s of the reaction, 0.015 mol of O2 is produced in a reaction vessel with a volume of 0.500 L. What is the average rate of the reaction over this time interval.
C. Predict the rate of change in the concentration of N2O over this time interval. In other words, what is [N2O]/t?
A. The rate of the reaction with respect to each of the reactants and products is given by:
Rate = -1/2 Δ[N2O]/Δt = 1/2 Δ[N2]/Δt = Δ[O2]/Δt
Note that the negative sign in the rate of change of N2O is due to the fact that the concentration of N2O is decreasing with time, while the positive signs for the other two rates indicate that the concentrations of N2 and O2 are increasing with time.
B. The average rate of the reaction over the first 15.0 s can be calculated by dividing the change in the concentration of O2 by the time interval:
Average rate of reaction = Δ[O2]/Δt = (0.015 mol)/(15.0 s) = 0.001 mol/s
Note that the reaction is given in terms of moles of O2 produced, so we can directly use the change in the concentration of O2 to calculate the rate.
C. The rate of change in the concentration of N2O over the first 15.0 s can be predicted using the rate expression:
Rate = -1/2 Δ[N2O]/Δt
We can rearrange this equation to solve for the rate of change in the concentration of N2O:
Δ[N2O]/Δt = -2 × Rate
Substituting the average rate of reaction calculated in part B, we get:
Δ[N2O]/Δt = -2 × 0.001 mol/s = -0.002 mol/s
This indicates that the concentration of N2O is decreasing at a rate of 0.002 mol/s over the first 15.0 s of the reaction.
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would the separation schemes considered in sections 10.1, 10.3-10.5, 11.1, and 11.2 of mohrig work and why?
The separation schemes considered in sections 10.1, 10.3-10.5, 11.1, and 11.2 of mohrig work "Quantitative Chemical Analysis" (which is commonly known as "Mohrig" after one of its co-authors).
Assuming that is the case, these sections likely cover various methods for separating and isolating components in a mixture, including techniques like extraction, chromatography, and distillation. Whether or not these methods will work depends on a variety of factors, such as the chemical properties of the components in the mixture, the separation schemes outlined in Mohrig are based on well-established principles and techniques that have been used successfully in many different contexts. So while I cannot provide a definitive answer without more specific information, it is likely that many of the separation schemes described in these sections will be effective for separating and isolating components in a mixture, provided that they are used correctly and in the appropriate circumstances.
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what physical or chemical properties were the defining ones to identify the three unknowns? for example, was the odor the most obvious? the flammability?
Properties that describe how a substance changes into a completely different substance are called chemical properties, general properties of matter such as color, density, hardness, are examples of physical properties.
The general properties of matter such as color, density, hardness, are examples of physical properties. Properties that describe how a substance changes into a completely different substance are called chemical properties. Flammability and corrosion/oxidation resistance are examples of chemical properties.
Flammability is the ability of matter to burn. When matter burns, it combines with oxygen and changes to different substances.
Properties that help geologists identify a mineral in a rock are: color, hardness, luster, crystal forms, density, and cleavage. Crystal form, cleavage, and hardness are determined primarily by the crystal structure at the atomic level.
Flammability is a measure of how quickly a specific material is capable of catching fire and burning. It indicates the ease with which a material can ignite and the intensity with which it burns once it catches on fire.
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when measuring a melting point for a solid compound, why is it important to slow the rate of heating when approaching the melting point of a substance?
Answer:
Explanation:
It is important to add heat slowly and steadily because when a substance undergoes a phase change, it absorbs much energy until it heats its melting. So, the heat must be provided steadily. Slow heating helps to determine a more accurate melting point range.
What does the mother liquor contain?
The term "mother liquor" is typically used in the field of chemistry or chemical engineering to refer to the residual liquid that remains after a solid material has been crystallized from a solution. The mother liquor contains the dissolved salts, impurities, and other solutes that were not incorporated into the crystalline solid.
In some cases, the mother liquor can be further processed to concentrate the dissolved salts or to recover additional solid material through a process such as evaporation or crystallization. In other cases, the mother liquor may be discarded or treated as a waste product.The specific composition of the mother liquor depends on the starting solution, the conditions used during crystallization, and the properties of the solid material that was formed. The mother liquor can contain a range of different types of species, including salts, acids, bases, and organic compounds.
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someone help please and asap
Answer:
D) 1:2
Explanation:
hot water is placed into an insulated thermos and sealed. the thermos is shaken vigorously and then stopped. what would the energy balance look like for this process? note. assume the system is the hot water
Hot water is placed into an insulated thermos and sealed. the thermos is shaken vigorously and then stopped. Then, the energy balance look like for this process is Isolated System and Adiabatic System.
Isolated System:
A system that does not interact with its environment. Depending on the circumstances, this can mean total energy and/or momentum remaining constant. In thermodynamics, dissociation is commonly used to indicate that the energy of a system is invariant. In mechanics, it is used to indicate that the momentum of a system does not change.
The thermos is the best example of an isolated system. Thermoses are used to keep things cold or hot. Therefore, the thermos does not allow energy transfer.
Adiabatic System:
A process in which there is no heat transfer to or from a system, such that Q = 0, is called adiabatic and such a system is said to be adiabatically isolated. A simplified assumption is often made that the process is adiabatic. For example, suppose that gas compression occurs so rapidly in an engine cylinder that a small fraction of the system's energy can be transferred to the environment as heat on the time scale of the compression process. Despite the fact that the cylinder is not insulated and highly conductive, this process is idealized as adiabatic. The same goes for the process of expanding such a system.
Complete Question:
Hot water is placed into an insulated thermos and sealed. the thermos is shaken vigorously and then stopped. what would the energy balance look like for this process? note. assume the system is the hot water.
A. Isolated system
B. Open system
C. Closed system
D. Adiabatic system
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What is the mole concept and why is it important in chemistry?
Answer:
Avogadro's number
Explanation:
Answer:
The mole concept is a unit used in chemistry to express amounts of a substance. It is defined as the amount of a substance that contains Avogadro's number of particles. It is important in chemistry because it allows for accurate and consistent measurement of chemical reactions.
Explanation:
elect The Appropriate Pipette To Use For Each Of The Following Volumes.- 874 mL, 57 ML, 340 mL, 15 mL a. P1000 -B. P200 C.P20 - -
For 874 mL you should use a P1000 pipette;For 57 mL, 340 mL you should use a P200 pipette;For 15 mL you should use a P20 pipette.
For 874 mL you should use a P1000 pipette. This is because the P1000 has a maximum volume capacity of 1000 mL, so it can easily accommodate the 874 mL volume.
For 57 mL you should use a P200 pipette. This is because the P200 has a maximum volume capacity of 200 mL, so it can easily accommodate the 57 mL volume.
For 340 mL you should use a P200 pipette. This is because the P200 has a maximum volume capacity of 200 mL, so it can easily accommodate the 340 mL volume.
For 15 mL you should use a P20 pipette. This is because the P20 has a maximum volume capacity of 20 mL, so it can easily accommodate the 15 mL volume.
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what percentage of the total grams of carbohydrate in the cookie are sugars? what percentage of the total grams of carbohydrate in the cookie are sugars? 6% 10% 36% 55%
It depends on the specific cookie that you are referring to, as the percentage of total grams of carbohydrate that are sugars can vary from cookie to cookie.
The information you provided (6%, 10%, 36%, 55%) does not give enough information to determine the exact percentage of total grams of carbohydrate in the cookie that are sugars. To determine the exact percentage, you would need to consult the nutrition label or ingredient list for the specific cookie in question. The total grams of carbohydrate in a food item refers to the total amount of carbohydrates that are present in that food item. This can include various types of carbohydrates, such as sugars, starches, and fibers. The percentage of total grams of carbohydrate that are sugars specifically refers to the percentage of the total carbohydrates in the food item that are comprised of simple or complex sugars. In order to determine the exact percentage of total grams of carbohydrate in a cookie that are sugars, you would need to consult the nutrition label or ingredient list for that specific cookie. The nutrition label will typically provide information on the total grams of carbohydrate per serving, as well as the grams of sugar per serving. By dividing the grams of sugar by the total grams of carbohydrate, you can determine the percentage of total grams of carbohydrate that are sugars.
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which substance in this experiment has the strongest attractive forces between its particles which substance has the weakest
The substance with the strongest attractive forces between its particles is water, which is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
Water molecules interact with each other through hydrogen bonds, which are strong dipolar forces. These hydrogen bonds are responsible for the high boiling point of water (100 °C) and its high surface tension. The equation for this force is given by:
[tex]F = \frac{D (E1 * E2)}{ r^{3}}[/tex]
where D is the dipole moment, E1 and E2 are the charges on the atoms, and r is the distance between them.
The substance with the weakest attractive forces between its particles is air, which is composed of nitrogen, oxygen, and other gases. The molecules in air interact weakly through London Dispersion Forces, which are weaker than hydrogen bonds. These forces are responsible for the low boiling point of air ( -79 °C) and its low surface tension. The equation for this force is given by:
[tex]F = \frac{A }{ r^{6}}[/tex]
where A is the London Dispersion Force constant, and r is the distance between the atoms.
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All of the following pairs of ions are isoelectronic except which one?
A) Al³⁺ and N³⁻
B) Fe²⁺ and Co³⁺
C) Fe²⁺ and Mn³⁺
D) K+ and Ca²⁺
E) Zn²⁺ and Cu+
Except Fe²⁺ and Mn³⁺ remaining all pairs of ions are isoelectronic. These species are substances with the same arrangement of electrons (and therefore the same number of electrons).
When two ions or molecules share the same electronic structure and valence electron count, they are said to be isoelectronic. In Fe we see the total number of electrons are 26 electrons then Fe2+ loses two electrons after which it becomes 24 electrons while Mg has 12 electrons, the Mg3+ loses 3 electrons after which it contains 9 electrons. The electronic configuration of Fe2+ is [Ar] 3d6. The electronic configuration of Mg3+ is [Ne] 3s2. So, here we can observe they have different arrangement of electrons as to which they are not isoelectronic.
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Convert 2.55 moles of calcium chloride to grams. CaCl2
Answer:
282.999g
Explanation:
2.55moles times the molar mass of CaCl2
CaCl2= 40.08+35.45(2)=110.98
2.55 moles times 110.98g/1mol
=282.999g CaCl2
-Complete Solution
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A car starts from rest and moves at the speed of 30km/h after half an hour. What is the car's acceleration?
The car's acceleration is 0.0046 m/s². Acceleration is a physical quantity that describes the rate of change in velocity of an object over time.
Describe Acceleration?
It is a vector quantity, which means it has both magnitude and direction, and is measured in units of meters per second squared (m/s²).
When an object is accelerating, its velocity is changing, either by increasing or decreasing in speed or changing direction. The magnitude of the acceleration depends on the force applied to the object, which can come from a variety of sources such as gravity, friction, or electromagnetism.
The formula for acceleration is:
a = (v2 - v1) / t
where a is the acceleration, v2 is the final velocity, v1 is the initial velocity, and t is the time it takes to go from v1 to v2.
If an object is moving in a straight line with a constant acceleration, its velocity can be calculated by the following equation:
v = v0 + at
where v is the final velocity, v0 is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time.
Acceleration is a fundamental concept in physics and is used to describe the motion of objects in a wide variety of situations, including free-fall, projectile motion, circular motion, and the behavior of fluids. It is also essential in engineering and design, where it is used to calculate the performance and efficiency of machines and vehicles.
To solve the problem, we need to use the equation:
acceleration = (final velocity - initial velocity) / time
We are given that the car starts from rest, so the initial velocity, u = 0.
After half an hour, the car moves at a speed of 30 km/h. We need to convert this to m/s as follows:
30 km/h = (30 × 1000 m) / (60 × 60 s) = 8.33 m/s
The time taken, t = 0.5 h = 1800 s
Substituting the values into the equation, we get:
acceleration = (8.33 m/s - 0) / 1800 s
acceleration = 0.0046 m/s²
Therefore, the car's acceleration is 0.0046 m/s².
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if you had a solution containing a mixture of magnesium nitrate, strontium nitrate, and barium nitrate, how could you separate the mixture?
The mixture could be separated by a process called fractional crystallization. This process takes advantage of the fact that each compound in the mixture has a different solubility.
What is crystallization?Crystallization is a process in which a solid or liquid is converted into solid crystals. During this process, the molecules of the material will arrange themselves in a regular, repeating pattern. This pattern is determined by the properties of the material, such as its molecular structure and chemical makeup. The solidification of a material into a crystal is a spontaneous process, meaning it can occur without any outside energy, such as heating or cooling. Crystallization is a very important process in industry, as it is used to create a variety of products, such as salts, sugars, and pharmaceuticals. In addition, crystallization is also used in scientific research, as it helps scientists understand the properties of a particular material.
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625 grams of aluminum metal is reacted with 450. grams of iron (iii) oxide in the presence of heat. calculate the number of grams of all species present after the reaction.
There a number of grams of all species present after the reaction, there are 287.4 g of aluminum oxide, 315.4 g of iron, and 34.12 g of aluminum remaining.
Calculation of the number of grams of all species present after the reactionTo determine the products of the reaction, we need to write the balanced chemical equation:
2 Al + Fe2O3 → Al2O3 + 2 Fe
From the equation, we see that two moles of aluminum react with one mole of iron (III) oxide to produce one mole of aluminum oxide and two moles of iron.
To calculate the number of grams of each species present after the reaction, we need to determine the limiting reagent, which is the reactant that is completely consumed and limits the amount of product that can be formed.
The number of moles of each reactant can be calculated using their respective molar masses:
Moles of aluminum = 625 g / 26.98 g/mol = 23.16 mol
Moles of iron (III) oxide = 450 g / 159.69 g/mol = 2.82 mol
The stoichiometry of the balanced equation tells us that 2 moles of aluminum react with 1 mole of iron (III) oxide, so aluminum is in excess. Therefore, iron (III) oxide is the limiting reagent.
The amount of product formed can be calculated using the mole ratio from the balanced equation:
Moles of aluminum oxide produced = 2.82 mol Fe2O3 × (1 mol Al2O3 / 1 mol Fe2O3) = 2.82 mol Al2O3
Moles of iron produced = 2 × 2.82 mol Fe2O3 × (1 mol Fe / 1 mol Fe2O3) = 5.64 mol Fe
To calculate the mass of each species, we need to multiply the number of moles by their respective molar masses:
Mass of aluminum oxide produced = 2.82 mol Al2O3 × 101.96 g/mol = 287.4 g
Mass of iron produced = 5.64 mol Fe × 55.85 g/mol = 315.4 g
Mass of aluminum remaining = 625 g - (23.16 mol Al × 26.98 g/mol) = 34.12 g
Therefore, after the reaction, there are 287.4 g of aluminum oxide, 315.4 g of iron, and 34.12 g of aluminum remaining.
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Which units express specific heat capacity? J/(gi°C), J/(giK), cal/(gi°C), cal/(giK)
C is the specific heat capacity, q is the amount of heat required, m is the mass of the substance, and T is the change in temperature. Jkg1K1 is the unit of specific heat capacity as a result.
Joules per gram per degree (J/goC) or calories per gram per degree (cal/goC) are two different ways to measure specific heat.Specific heat is expressed in SI units of J/kg•K. (On occasion, you might also find specific heat given in J/g•K.) 903 J/kg•K is the specific heat of aluminum. As a result, to elevate 1 kg of aluminum by 1 K, 903 J are needed. Typically, joules or calories per gram per degree Celsius are used as the units of specific heat.As an illustration, the specific heat of water is 1 calorie (4.186 joules) per gram per degree Celsius.The formula q = mcT, where m is the sample's mass, c is its specific heat, and T is the temperature change, can be used to Identify the heat that a sample (q) gains or loses.
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if the rate of a reaction is four times as fast when the concentration of a reactant is doubled, what is the order of the reaction with respect to that reactant?
The order of reaction is 1/2 with respect to that reactant when the concentration of a reactant is doubled.
Rate of reaction =k[A] ⁿ where n is the order of reaction
=>r₁=k[A₁]ⁿ-----(eq1)
=>r₂=k[A₂]ⁿ-------(eq2)
Dividing eq2 with eq1
=>r₂/r₁=[A₂]ⁿ / [A₁]ⁿ
=>2/1 = [4/1]ⁿ
=>4ⁿ=2
=>n=1/2
The order of reaction is characterized as the power reliance of the rate on the centralization of every reactant.
When the rate law of a reaction is resolved a similar regulation can be utilized to totally figure out the creation of the response combination. At the end of the day, the reaction request is the type to which the convergence of the particular species is raised, and it shows to what level the centralization of the species influences the pace of reaction. It likewise demonstrates up to which degree the species makes an extensive difference. For instance, the pace of a first order of reaction is resolved simply by the convergence of one animal types in the reaction.
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Water is evaporated from a sample calcium chloride hydrate. The sample is found to contain
1.110 grams CaCl2 and 1.081 grams of water. What is the formula of the hydrate?
Answer:
To determine the formula of the hydrate, you need to calculate the ratio of water to the salt (CaCl2) in the hydrate. You can do this by dividing the mass of water by the mass of the salt and then determining the simplest whole number ratio that represents this value.
1.081 g H2O / 1.110 g CaCl2 = 0.970
Since the ratio is close to 1:1, we can assume that the formula of the hydrate is CaCl2 * H2O, with one mole of water for every mole of CaCl2. So the formula of the hydrate would be CaCl2.H2O.
Answer:
Explanation:
To determine the formula of a hydrate, we need to calculate the number of moles of calcium chloride and water in the sample, and then use the mole ratios to determine the empirical formula of the hydrate.
First, we'll calculate the number of moles of calcium chloride:
1.110 g CaCl2 / (110.98 g/mol) = 0.01 moles CaCl2
Next, we'll calculate the number of moles of water:
1.081 g H2O / (18.015 g/mol) = 0.06 moles H2O
Now that we have the number of moles of each component, we can determine the mole ratio of calcium chloride to water:
0.01 moles CaCl2 / 0.06 moles H2O = 1/6
This means that for every 6 moles of water, there is 1 mole of calcium chloride. Based on this information, the empirical formula of the hydrate can be written as CaCl2 · 6H2O.
Note that the empirical formula represents the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound and does not necessarily represent the true molecular formula, which may be a multiple of the empirical formula. To determine the true molecular formula, we would need additional information, such as the molecular weight of the compound.
Write the physical properties of metal
Answer:
Five physical properties of metals are:
Metals are malleable and ductile.Metals are good conductors of heat and electricity.Metals are lustrous (shiny) and can be polished.Metals are solids at room temperature (except mercury, which is liquid).Metals are tough and strong.Explanation:
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The material gallium phosphides is a wide bandgap semiconductor. Option c is the correct answer.
In this case, the transition between the maximum of valence band to the minimum of the conductive band is not possible with only the absorption of photon with energy hν close to the bandgap W.
Gallium Phosphide (By Crystallization) is a wide bandgap semiconductor with a cubic crystal structure and an indirect bandgap structure with an indirect band gap of 2.24 eV at room temperature.
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--The complete question is, How would you classify the material gallium phosphide? (a) metal (b) ceramic (c) semiconductor--
What is the ground state electron configuration for chloride ion?
The chloride ion's ground state electron configuration is [Ne] 3s2 3p6.
An atom of chlorine that has lost one electron and now has a net charge of -1 is known as a chloride ion.
The chloride ion contains 16 electrons overall due to the loss of one electron from the chlorine atom, which has 17 protons in its nucleus.
The chloride ion's atomic structure resembles that of a chlorine atom, but one electron from the 3s orbital is missing.
The chloride ion now has an electron configuration of [Ne] 3s2 3p6, with the 3s orbital having two electrons and the 3p orbital having six.
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based on the information from the periodic table, which mistake did darrell make on his diagram? a nitrogen should have six electrons instead of seven. b nitrogen should have eight protons instead of six. c nitrogen should have seven protons instead of six. d nitrogen should have eight electrons instead of seven.
Nitrogen is 7th element in periodic table. It contains 7 electrons and 7 protons .Hence, nitrogen should have seven protons instead of six.
What is nitrogen ?Nitrogen is 7th element in periodic table. It is located in the 15th group of p -block in periodic table. Nitrogen exists in the gaseous state thus it is a non-metallic element.
The atomic number of an element is the number of electrons in its atom in the neutral state. For a neutral atom, the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons of the atom.
Hence, nitrogen has the atomic number of 7 implies it contains 7 electrons and 7 protons. Therefore, nitrogen should have seven protons instead of six.
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-2 Aluminium chloride can be produced using this reaction:
2AI + 3Cl₂ → 2AICI,
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Calculate the percentage atom economy of this reaction.
3 Pure iron can be produced from iron oxide in the blast furnace:
2Fe₂O3 + 3C → 4Fe + 3CO₂
Calculate the percentage atom economy of this reaction.
In industry, ammonia (NH₂) is usually produced using this reaction
Reaction 1: N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₂
It can also be made using this reaction:
Reaction 2: 2NH CI + Ca(OH)₂ → CaCl₂ + 2NH₂ + 2H₂O
a) Calculate the percentage atom economy of both reactions.
The atom economy of the first reaction is 100%, since no side products are formed. Atom economy of the second reaction is, 62.8 % and the percent atom economy of the third reaction is 61.5 %.
What is atom economy ?Atom economy is the ratio of the mass of the desired product to the total mass of the reactants multiplied by 100.
For the reaction between Al and Cl₂, only the desired product aluminum chloride is formed. Hence, the atom economy is 100%.
For the second reaction,
molar mass of Fe₂O₃ = 159.6
mass of 2 moles = 319.2
mass of 3 carbons = 36 g.
total reactant's mass = 355.2
mass of the product 4 Fe = 4 × 55.8g/mol = 223.2 g
then, atom economy = 223.2 g/355.2 × 100 = 62.5 %.
For the third reaction,
molar mass of NH₄Cl = 53.5
mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 74 g
total mass in reactant side = 53.5×2 + 74 g = 181 g
molar mass of CaCl₂ = 111 g
atom economy = 111g/ 181 g× 100 = 61.5 %.
Therefore, atom economy of the third reaction is 61.5%.
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what should you do if you spill sulfuric acid on your hand?
Immediately rinse the affected area with copious amounts of water, then remove any contaminated clothing or jewelry and continue flushing the skin with water for at least 20 minutes. Seek medical attention right away, even if you don't feel any pain or visible skin damage.
Sulfuric acid is a highly corrosive substance that can cause severe burns and tissue damage. It reacts strongly with water, releasing heat and potentially producing hazardous fumes. The prompt and thorough removal of the acid from the skin is critical to minimize the extent of the injury and prevent further damage.
In case of eye exposure, flush the eye with water for at least 20 minutes, remove contact lenses if applicable, and seek medical attention. It is important to wear appropriate personal protective equipment when handling sulfuric acids, such as gloves, eye protection, and a lab coat, and to follow safe handling procedures to prevent accidents.
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