A nurse is preparing to administer cefaclor 400 mg po. The nurse re constitutes a container of cefaclor powder to yield a final concentration of 187 mg/5 ml. The nanny should give 10.7 mL.
What about cefaclor?Certain bacterial conditions, including pneumonia and other lower respiratory tract( lung) infections, as well as infections of the skin, cognizance, throat, tonsils, and urinary tract, are treated with cefaclor.Cefaclor belongs to the group of medicines known as cephalosporin antibiotics.Although they're chemically distinct, penicillin and cefaclor are linked.Cefaclor, generally known as Celcon, belongs to the Cephalosporin family of antibiotics, which is related to Penicillin in some ways.Cefaclor will beget an antipathetic response in anyone who has perceptivity to this group of antibiotics.This antibiotic of the cephalosporin class is used to treat a number of different bacterial infections( similar as middle observance, skin, urine and respiratory tract infections).It acts by precluding bacterial development.Only bacterial ails are treated by this antibiotic.There was no perceptible difference between the two tested antibiotics grounded on any of the criteria employed to estimate the outgrowth.Cefaclor and amoxicillin are set up to be inversely effective in treating bacterial pneumonia or bronchopneumonia in this disquisition.Cefaclor is a general cephalosporin antibiotic that's effective against a variety of bacterial ails.Learn more about cefaclor here:
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the nurse is administering an antibiotic to a client with a diagnosis of cellulitis of the left leg. which client condition would have the greatest effect on the drug's distribution?
The nurse is giving an antibiotic to a client who has cellulitis in his left leg. As a result, peripheral vascular disease would have the largest impact on medication delivery.
PVD (peripheral vascular disease) is a cardiovascular illness that progresses gradually. PVD can be caused by blood vessel constriction, blockage, or spasm. Other than the heart, PVD can damage any blood vessel, especially arteries, veins, and lymph vessels.
Cellulitis is a prevalent bacterial skin infection that produces skin redness, swelling, and discomfort in the affected region. It can develop and create major health concerns if left untreated. Cellulite prevention requires wound care and cleanliness.
Cellulitis is a common and potentially serious bacterial skin infection. Affected skin is swollen, inflamed, and usually painful and warm to the touch. Cellulite usually occurs on the legs, but it can also appear on the face, arms, and other areas.
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the nurse is providing care for a client who has been prescribed a diuretic to treat hypertension. the client states that the effects of the drug are problematic, causing the client to wake up numerous times during the night to urinate. what assessment question should the nurse prioritize?
"How many times do you usually get up during the night to urinate?" assessment question should the nurse prioritize to a client who has been prescribed a diuretic to treat hypertension
What is hypertension?The force that the body's arteries, which are its main blood vessels, are subjected to as a result of blood flow is known as blood pressure. Blood pressure that is too high is referred to as hypertension.
It takes two numbers to represent blood pressure. Systolic pressure, or the first number, refers to the blood vessel pressure experienced by the heart during each heartbeat. The pressure in the vessels between heartbeats, or diastole, is indicated by the second number.
A diagnosis of hypertension is made if, when the blood pressure is measured on two different days, the systolic and/or diastolic readings are both below 140 millimetres of mercury.
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a client newly diagnosed with immune thrombocytopenia purpura (itp) is admitted to the medical unit. after the admission assessment, the client asks the nurse to explain the disease. what potential etiology should the nurse explain to this client?
Nursing care for patients diagnosed with thrombocytopenia: There may be decreased platelet production.
Thrombocytopenia is a condition when the number of blood platelets (thrombocytes) is lower or below normal. Platelets play a role in stopping bleeding when an injury or damage occurs in a blood vessel. A low number of platelets can make it difficult for blood to clot.
The normal number of platelets in the blood is 150,000–450,000 cells per microliter of blood. A person can be considered suffering from thrombocytopenia if the platelet count is less than 150,000. People with thrombocytopenia are prone to bleeding, such as easy bruising, nosebleeds, or bleeding gums.
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which of the following statements about dietary protein intake is true? a. athletes have higher protein needs than sedentary adults. b. the rda for protein for sedentary adults is 1.2 g per kg of body weight c. on average, protein intake recommendations are lower for older adults than for young and middle-age adults. d. the amdr for protein is 10% to 25% of total energy intake.
The right answer is that athletes require more protein than sedentary adults do.
Athletes who focus on strength and endurance may need 50–100% more protein than the RDA. As long as kcal requirements are satisfied, protein supplements are typically not required. A lot of athletes consume a lot of protein. High-protein diets are now recommended for weight loss and recovery from strenuous exercise or injuries, though they are most frequently linked to muscle hypertrophy and strength.Because many high-protein foods you consume are high in total and saturated fat, consuming too much protein can also result in elevated blood lipid levels and heart disease. People who are predisposed to kidney disease run an additional risk from consuming too much protein, which can strain the kidneys.
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A qualitative review of a health record reveals that the history and physical for a patient admitted on June 26 was performed on June 30 and transcribed on July 1. Which of the following statements regarding the history and physical is true in this situation? Completion and charting of the H&P indicates
A. noncompliance with Joint Commission standards.
B. compliance with Joint Commission standards.
C. compliance with Medicare regulations.
D. compliance with Joint Commission standards for nonsurgical patients.
The following statements regarding the history and physical is true in this situation is noncompliance with Joint Commission standards option - A is correct answer.
For what purposes are health records used?Different healthcare settings have different names for the health record. Whatever name is given to it, the main purpose of the health record is to support and document patient care services.
The process by which a doctor or other practitioner authenticates an entry that he or she is unable to review because it has not yet been transcribed or the electronic entry cannot be displayed is known as auto-attestation. As a method of authentication in a health record, this procedure is categorically prohibited.
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after attending the same social function 5 days ago, 50 individuals arrive at the hospital over a 4-day period with fever; an itchy, reddish brown papule; and complaints of nausea, vomiting, and severe abdominal pain. cutaneous anthrax is suspected by the health care team. which is the nurse's priority for client care?
Institute contact precautions is the nurse's priority for client care.
What is reddish brown papule?
Cryosurgery: In this process, the papules are frozen to cause them to vanish. Excisional surgery: A surgeon removes each papule one at a time using standard instruments like a scalpel. The likelihood of scarring with this strategy is higher than with the others.
An inflammatory type of acne is papules. They are not pus-filled at the tip, but they are still observable. They could be irritable, unpleasant, or red and tender.
Papules come in a variety of colours, including flesh, yellow, white, brown, red, blue, and purple. There may be one or many, and they may appear singly or in groups at various locations throughout the body. It is fluidless but has the potential to develop into a pustule or vesicle.
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a 73.26 pound (lbs) child with asthma is prescribed aminophylline 16mg/kg/day oral solution by mouth in 3 divided doses. the medication label reads 105mg/5ml. how many ml will the nurse administer per dose? round the answer to the nearest one tenth of a milliliter.
The nurse will administer the medicine - 1.69 ml/dose.
What is asthma?Asthma is a chronic lung disease that inflames and narrows the airways. Symptoms include shortness of breath, chest tightness, coughing, and wheezing. Asthma can be triggered by allergens, air pollution, cold air, exercise, and stress. Treatment includes medications, lifestyle changes, and avoiding triggers.
In the given question,
The child's weight in kilograms is 33.34 kg.
16 mg/kg/day x 33.34 kg = 530.144 mg/day
530.144 mg/day / 3 doses = 176.7146 mg/dose
176.7146 mg/dose / 105 mg/5ml = 1.6886 ml/dose
1.69 ml/dose (rounded to the nearest one tenth of a milliliter)
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a client with a fractured femur is being prepared for surgery. the client develops a sudden onset of cyanosis, tachycardia, dyspnea, and restlessness. which action would the nurse take first?
The nurse should take the action first assess the client's airway, breathing and circulation.
The nurse should immediately assess the client's airway, breathing, and circulation to ensure that they are adequate and stable, Notify the healthcare provider: The nurse should immediately notify the healthcare provider of the client's change in condition and report the vital signs, Administer oxygen: The nurse should administer oxygen to the client via a face mask or nasal cannula to maintain the oxygen saturation at a safe level ,Keep the client in a semi-fowler's position: The nurse should keep the client in a semi-fowler's position to improve breathing and decrease the workload of the heart, Prepare for emergency interventions, It's important to note that these symptoms could indicate a Pulmonary Embolism (PE) which is a serious and life-threatening condition that can occur in clients who are immobile or have suffered a fracture.
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a client arrives at the health care clinic and reports taking several pills for a headache and severe cough without relief. which adverse effect should the nurse be aware may develop from this combination?
In this scenario, a adverse effect of gastrointestinal bleeding may occur if the client reports taking several pills for a headache and severe cough without relief.
Hemorrhage in the digestive tract, anywhere from the throat to the rectum, is referred to as gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding. A person may lose a small amount of blood, like when a haemorrhoid bleeds, or they may have a haemorrhage, which results in a significant blood loss.
There have also been reports of short-lived anxiety, excitement, sleeplessness, difficulty concentrating, headaches, epistaxis, and allergies.
After oral intake, this frequently causes headaches, dizziness, stomach pain, and localised numbness. Large doses have been shown to be capable of causing dry, scaly skin, nail discolouration, photosensitivity, and redness of the eye, as well as yellowish discoloration of the skin and nails.
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the nurse is discussing car safety with the mother of a 6-year-old child. the child's mother questions the need for the use of special car seats for her child. what information can be provided to her?
"At the age of 6 your child should be using a booster seat."
This information can be provided to her regarding the need for the use of special car seats for her child.
There are various types of car seat restraints. The kind of seat your child requires is determined by a number of factors, such as their age, size, and developmental requirements. Therefore, it's crucial to read both the car safety seat manual and the owner's manual of the vehicle before installing the seat. To make sure that their child's seat is placed correctly, all parents might profit from seeking installation assistance from a CPST.
When a kid is taller than 4 feet 9 inches and between the ages of 8 and 12, or when they are heavier over the forward-facing weight or height restriction for their car safety seat, they should utilise a belt-positioning booster seat until the vehicle seat belt fits them comfortably. All passengers under the age of 13 should sit in the back seat.
For as long as feasible, up to the utmost weight or height permitted by their car safety seat manufacturer, children who have outgrown the rear-facing weight or height limit for their convertible seat should utilise a forward-facing seat with a harness. Many chairs can support kids weighing up to 65 pounds.
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a client is receiving 250 mg of a drug that has a half-life of 8 hours. how much drug would remain after 24 hours?
If a client is receiving 250 mg of a drug that has a half-life of 8 hours after 24 hours only 31 mg drug would remain .
The half-life of a medicine refers to how long it takes for its active component to break down by half in your body. This depends on how the chemical is processed and excreted by the body. It could linger for a few hours, days, or even weeks.
The half-life of a drug is the amount of time it takes for its plasma concentration to decrease to half of what it was initially. The half-life of a medication tells you how long it takes for it to exit your body. For instance, Ambien has a two-hour half-life.
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a patient is prescribed of antibiotic for.the antibiotic is available in vials that contain of the drug.how many
According to question, a patient is prescribed of antibiotic for the antibiotic is available in vials that contain 20.0 mg/vial of the drug.
To treat critical, perhaps fatal illnesses like pneumonia and sepsis, the body's severe response to an infection, we rely on antibiotics. People who are at a greater risk for getting infections also need effective antibiotics.
Although most antibiotic medications require a prescription, some topical antibiotics are available over-the-counter (OTC). Ask a doctor for advice if you believe you have a bacterial illness to determine if a prescription or over-the-counter antibiotic is best for you.
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an elderly client comes into the clinic with a family member. the client reports back pain. the health care provider prescribes cyclobenzaprine (flexeril) for the client. what type of adverse effects should the nurse educate the client and family about?
The type of side effects of cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril) that nurses must teach elderly clients and their families is "After taking cyclobenzaprine it is likely to cause drowsiness, blurred vision, nausea or pain in the stomach."
What is cyclobenzaprine?
Cyclobenzaprine is a drug used on a short-term basis to treat muscle spasms. In order for the drug to work optimally, you should also do rest and physical therapy. This medication works by helping to relax tense muscles.
The most common side effects of using the drug cyclobenzaprine are:
Dry mouth or throatBlurred visionsleepyDizzyTired feelingLoss of appetiteNauseousAbdominal painBloatedDiarrhea or constipationNot everyone experiences these side effects.
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during a health history interview, a nurse asks a client about childhood illnesses, past surgeries, and allergies. the nurse knows that this information will be charted in what section of the initial comprehensive assessment database?
The reason of the health records is to gather subjective records—what the individual says approximately him or herself. "What is your important fitness challenge at this time?"
A nurse collects records approximately a customer's own circle of relatives fitness records. The nurse must start through asking a non-threatening open-ended query such as "have you ever ever had a hassle with intellectual or emotional illness?" Asking in particular approximately medicinal drug for melancholy assumes the customer has a records of melancholy. What medications do you take at home? What is each medicine for? What is the dose? What medications do you take for your conditions?
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which choice provides the most relevant detail?choose 1 answer:no changesupplement and convert it into gas to use as fuel in electricity production.supplement, while sweet whey is more desirable as a food additive for humans.supplement, which provides an important element of their diet.
Add to it and turn it into gas to use as fuel for creating power. C. Supplement, even if sweet whey is preferred as a human food ingredient.
What is additive?
Food additives are substances that are added to food to preserve or enhance its freshness, safety, flavour, texture, or appearance. Some food additives, like salt (found in meats like bacon or dried fish) or sugar (found in marmalade), have been used for food preservation for generations (in wine).
Food manufacturing requires a wide variety of additives since preparing meals on a large scale vs preparing them on a small scale at home is extremely different. To keep processed food safe and in good condition from factories or industrial kitchens, during transit to warehouses and stores, and ultimately to customers, additives are required.
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a nurse is preparing a sterile field for the health care provider to perform a biopsy on a client. which actions follow recommended guidelines for maintaining the sterile field for this procedure? select all that apply.
The action that follows the recommended guidelines for maintaining a sterile field for this biopsy procedure is the use of sterile gloves.
What is a biopsy?A biopsy is a procedure for taking samples of body tissue for analysis in a laboratory using a microscope. This condition is often used to diagnose cancer or other conditions that cause changes in tissue. A biopsy is also needed if an X-ray examination is not enough to distinguish the nature of a tumor, benign or malignant.
A biopsy can be done on any part of the body that has abnormal growths, such as the skin, breast, neck, kidney, uterus, heart muscle, bone, liver, thyroid, or bone marrow.
To maintain a sterile field during the biopsy process, sterile gloves are needed because they prevent contamination.
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the nurse's forearm is splattered with blood when cleaning a patient's open wound. what action should the nurse take?
what is recommended to minimize interruptions when using an aed
Answer:
continue preforming high level CPR
Explanation:
the community-based nurse is educating expectant parents on inherited genetic diseases. how does the nurse describe the genetic mutation that results in cystic fibrosis
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a hereditary genetic illness brought on by a change in the CFTR gene. This mutation impairs the transport of chloride across cell membranes and leads to respiratory, digestive, and reproductive problems.
It is usually inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern, meaning both parents must pass on a mutated copy of the CFTR gene for the child to be affected. The nurse should explain this to expectant parents and discuss available options such as genetic testing, preimplantation genetic diagnosis, and prenatal diagnosis.
These options can help them determine if their child is at risk for CF and take steps to ensure the health and wellbeing of their family.
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crushing of a stone located within the gallbladder
Answer:
Cholecystolithotripsy
Explanation:
a pulmonologist is examining a patient who has been smoking cigarettes for several years. the patient's history includes frequent upper and lower respiratory tract infections. what explains the patient's history?
The patient's history explains that smoking suppresses the innate defenses in the conducting zone of the respiratory system.
Respiratory problems occurs while someone is not able to alter gas exchange, inflicting them to both soak up too little oxygen or expel too little carbon dioxide. Respiratory failure can observe respiration misery, and reasons greater extreme problems with gas exchange. Left untreated, it can be fatal. Emphysema is a lung sickness that effects from harm to the partitions of the alveoli for your lungs. A blockage (obstruction) might also additionally develop, which traps air inner your lungs. Smoking is the principle motive of continual obstructive pulmonary sickness (COPD), a critical contamination that makes respiratory difficult.
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he nurse is unsure whether the medications in the bottles match what is on the label. What action should the nurse take to help identify the medications?
The nurse is unsure whether the medications in the bottles match what is on the label therefore the action the nurse should take to help identify the medications is to check the color, texture, or smell and if not convinced consult the pharmacist.
Who is a Nurse?This is referred to as a healthcare professional who specializes in taking care of the sick and ensuring that adequate recovery is achieved in other to prevent complications.
In a scenario where the nurse is unsure whether the medications in the bottles match what is on the label then it is best to check the color, texture, or smell and of not convinced consult the pharmacist for prompt advise and assistance in this type of scenario.
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the nurse is caring for a client following a total abdominal hysterectomy. the nurse anticipates that which postoperative outcome will be the priority in the first 24 hours following surgery?
The postoperative outcome that must be a priority in the first 24 hours following the surgery of a total abdominal hysterectomy is: pain.
Hysterectomy is the surgical removal of the uterus of a female. The menstrual cycle ceases after the removal of the uterus. Also, pregnancy cannot be achieved after the removal. The removal is done through an incision upon the lower abdominal region.
Pain is the feeling of uneasiness that an individual feels due to some tissue damage in the body. It is a form of detection done by the brain that something is wrong with the body. The detection of pain is done by the help of specialized nerve cells called noci-receptors that sense and transmit the information to the brain.
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when an emt inspects the abdomen of a patient with pain to his right upper quadrant, it appears large and possibly distended. to determine if the abdomen is indeed distended, the emt would ask:
When an EMT inspects the abdomen of a patient having pain to his right upper quadrant, it appears large and possibly distended. To determine if the abdomen is indeed distended, the EMT would ask: is the belly normally appears in that size or not.
EMT stands for Emergence Medical Technician. It is an ambulance technician who provides emergency medical services to the patients. They are skilled workers who have the essential knowledge to provide first hand treatment to the patient.
Abdomen refers to the body part of a human that comprises of stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, spleen, gallbladder, pancreas, uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, kidneys, ureters, bladder and many blood vessels.
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which medication with the nurse identify as a potential cause for the formation of abnormal small eyes
nitrofurantoin medication with the nurse identify as a potential cause for the formation of abnormal small eyes in newborn baby.
Urinary tract infections are treated with nitrofurantoin. The drug nitrofurantoin belongs to the category of drugs known as antibiotics. It functions by eradicating the infection-causing germs.
Colds, the flu, or any other viral infections will not be treated by antibiotics like nitrofurantoin. Antibiotic overuse raises the likelihood that you'll get an infection later on that is resistant to antibiotic therapy.
Both a liquid solution and capsule form of nitrofurantoin are available for oral use. For at least 7 days, nitrofurantoin is often given two or four times day with food. Try to take nitrofurantoin every day at the same times.
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what term best describes the confluence of social statuses that shape people’s lives, access to resources and power, justice, health, and well-being?
Inequality
Symbols
Intersectionality
ethnocentrism
The intersection of social statuses that influence people's lives, power and resource access, justice, health, and well-being is described as inequality.
The phenomena of unequal and/or unjust allocation of resources and opportunities among members of a certain society is referred to as inequality. Depending on who you ask and the situation, the definition of inequality may vary. In addition, inequality has separate yet related economic, social, and geographic dimensions. The conflict between the normative concept of "deservingness" and the moral ethics of fairness and social justice complicates discussions concerning inequality even further. Inequalities that may be seen inside social groups as well as those that can be seen across social groups have come to the forefront of public consciousness in recent years.
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a/an ____ is the noxious, unintended response to a drug that occurs at doses normally used in humans for prevention, diagnosis, or treatment of disease. while a/an ____ is the peripheral or secondary effect caused by drugs and is usually predictable and dose-dependent.
An adverse drug reaction is the noxious, unintended response to a drug that occurs at doses normally used in humans. while a side effect is the peripheral or secondary effect caused by drugs.
an adverse drug reaction as "an drastically harmful or unpleasant reaction, on account of an intervention associated with using a medicinal product, which predicts danger from destiny administration and warrants prevention or particular remedy, or alteration of the dosage regimen, or withdrawal of the product." Such reactions are currently suggested by way of use of who's negative response Terminology, with a view to in the end come to be a subset of the global type of illnesses. negative drug reactions are classified into six types (with mnemonics): dose-related (Augmented), non-dose-related (bizarre), dose-related and time-related (chronic), time-associated (not on time), withdrawal (quit of use), and failure of therapy (Failure). Timing, the sample of infection, the results of investigations, and rechallenge can assist characteristic causality to a suspected detrimental drug reaction. control consists of withdrawal of the drug if viable and particular treatment of its outcomes. Suspected negative drug reactions must be mentioned. Surveillance techniques can hit upon reactions and prove institutions
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true/false. if you were going to eat a morrell mushroom, it would be best to cut it open longwise first to determine if it was toxic
carter was born with very distinct facial features. he presents with a flat nose and almond shaped eyes. the doctor has informed his parents that he has a congenital heart defect along with poor vision. the doctors have educated his parents on his chromosomal abnormality known as .
Since Carter was born with distinct facial features such as a flat nose and almond shaped eyes, along with congenital heart defect and poor vision, therefore the doctors described this chromosomal abnormality as Noonan syndrome.
What is Noonan syndrome?Noonan syndrome is caused by a defective gene that is generally passed through one of the child's parents. Children with Noonan syndrome are usually normal length at birth. However, at around 2 years old you may notice that they don't grow as quickly as other children of the same age.
What is a syndrome? Is syndrome genetic?A syndrome is really a collection of traits or distinctive features that run together. The traditional definition of syndromic ASD is a disorder with a clinically defined pattern of somatic abnormalities and a neurobehavioral phenotype that may include Autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
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the nurse is caring for a diverse group of clients. in which client should the nurse assess for an alteration in drug metabolism?
The nurse is caring for a diverse group of clients the nurse should assess for an alteration in drug metabolism
c) A 50 yr old man with cirrhosis of the liver.
Cirrhosis of the liver, also known as hepatic cirrhosis, is a chronic hepatic disease characterised by hepatic cell destruction and fibrotic regeneration. The disease alters the liver structure and normal vasculature, impairs blood and lymph flow, and eventually causes hepatic insufficiency as necrotic tissues yield to fibrosis. Malnutrition, inflammation (bacterial or viral), and poisons are some of the causes (e.g., alcohol, carbon tetrachloride, acetaminophen). Cirrhosis is the fourth leading cause of death among people aged 35 to 55 in the United States, and it poses a serious threat to long-term health.
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Q. the nurse is caring for a diverse group of clients. in which client should the nurse assess for an alteration in drug metabolism?
A. a 35 yr old woman with cervical cancer
B. a 41 yr old man with kidney stones
C. A 50 yr old man with cirrhosis of the liver
D. A 32 yr old women with urosepsis
