Nursing intervention in a client experiencing late decelerations who received oxytocin via the IV route is Uteroplacental insufficiency.
The fetal heart rate gradually decreases around the peak of the contraction and gradually increases after the contraction is over to indicate late decelerations. The most typical factor contributing to late decelerations is uteroplacental insufficiency. The woman can be turned to her left side, given oxygen, and the oxytocin infusion can be stopped as interventions.
The fetal heart rate linked to uterine contractions is gradually reduced and returns to baseline during late decelerations. The nadir of the deceleration occurs after the apex of the contraction due to the delayed timing of the deceleration.
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Depressed mood is a major symptom used to diagnose depression in adults. When diagnosing childhood depression with the DSM-5, the major symptom of ________ may be substituted for depressed mood.
The major symptom of Irritability may be substituted for depressed mood.
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) includes changes to some key disorders of childhood. Two new childhood mental disorders were added in the DSM-5: social communication disorder (or SCD) and disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (or DMDD). There were age-related diagnostic criteria changes for two other mental disorder categories particularly relevant to the definition of serious emotional disturbance (SED): attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). An ADHD diagnosis now requires symptoms to be present prior to the age of 12 (rather than 7, the age of onset from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. [DSM-IV]). PTSD includes a new subtype specifically for children younger than 6 years of age.
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for a client with an obessive compulsive disorder, which rationale explains the function of obessions and compulsions
Unconscious management of undesired feelings explains the purpose of obsessions and compulsions for a client with an obsessive compulsive disorder.
A person who experiences compulsions as a result of an obsession engages in repetitive behavioral or mental acts. Temporarily, the behaviors usually stop or lessen an individual's obsession-related distress, and they become more likely to repeat the same actions in the future. Compulsions in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) primarily serve to reduce anxiety or suffering brought on by the obsessions, however they may serve other purposes as well. The major goal of this study was to systematically determine what drives OCD sufferers to engage in compulsions.
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the deadliest pandemic in recorded history as measured by percentage of the global population is known as the
The deadliest pandemic in recorded history as measured by percentage of the global population is known as The Spanish Flu.
The 1918-1920 influenza pandemic, also known as the Great Influenza Epidemic or the Spanish Flu, was a particularly lethal global influenza pandemic caused by the H1N1 influenza A virus. The first documented case was in March 1918 in Kansas, USA, with subsequent cases in France, Germany, and the United Kingdom in April. In four successive waves, nearly a third of the global population, or an estimated 500 million people, had been infected two years later. Estimated deaths range from 17 million to 50 million, and may have reached 100 million, making it one of history's deadliest pandemics.
The pandemic broke out near the end of World War I, when wartime censors suppressed bad news in belligerent countries to keep morale high, but newspapers freely reported the outbreak in neutral Spain, creating the false impression that Spain was the epicenter and giving rise to the "Spanish flu" misnomer. Due to a lack of historical epidemiological data, the geographic origin of the pandemic is unknown, with competing hypotheses on the initial spread.
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Answer:The deadliest pandemic in recorded history as measured by percentage of the global population is known as The Spanish Flu.
The 1918-1920 influenza pandemic, also known as the Great Influenza Epidemic or the Spanish Flu, was a particularly lethal global influenza pandemic caused by the H1N1 influenza A virus. The first documented case was in March 1918 in Kansas, USA, with subsequent cases in France, Germany, and the United Kingdom in April. In four successive waves, nearly a third of the global population, or an estimated 500 million people, had been infected two years later. Estimated deaths range from 17 million to 50 million, and may have reached 100 million, making it one of history's deadliest pandemics.
The pandemic broke out near the end of World War I, when wartime censors suppressed bad news in belligerent countries to keep morale high, but newspapers freely reported the outbreak in neutral Spain, creating the false impression that Spain was the epicenter and giving rise to the "Spanish flu" misnomer. Due to a lack of historical epidemiological data, the geographic origin of the pandemic is unknown, with competing hypotheses on the initial spread.
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Explanation:
to prevent drug use, it is generally more effective to inform athletes about drugs than it is to model responsible behavior for them. a. true b. false
The correct answer is b. false. It is better to model responsible behavior for athletes rather than informing athletes about drug use.
In the world of athletes, performance is one of the most deciding factors in their career and some of them may even go to great lengths in achieving peak performance with the use of performance enhancing drugs. Moreover on the other hand the extreme training and sport competition may lead them to a stressful life or even repetitive injuries which may cause them to turn to the abuse of prescription painkillers to alleviate their pain or recreational drugs to alleviate their stress.
Informing athletes about the negative consequences of a performance enhancing drugs, prescription painkillers, or recreational drugs may not necessarily work in preventing drug use or abuse in athletes. It is better to teach athletes from early on in their sport career about responsible behavior, discipline, integrity, attitudes, and sportsmanship and help them realize that as their career goes on they will eventually become role models for others including young prospects.
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why are proton pump inhibitors used in the treatment of patients with bleeding due to erosive esophagitis?
PPIs diminish gastric acid discharge for up to 36 hours,41 in this way advancing healing of ulcers and disintegrations as well as stabilizing thrombi and decreasing rates of GI bleeding in patients on DAPT.
Proton pump inhibitors are utilized to:
Relieve side effects of acid reflux, or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). This is a condition where food or liquid climbs from the stomach to the esophagus (the cylinder from the mouth to the stomach).
Treat a duodenal or stomach (gastric) ulcer.
Treat damage to the lower esophagus caused by acid reflux.
There are many names and brands of PPIs. Most work equally as well. Aftereffects may vary from one medication to another.
Omeprazole (Prilosec), also available over-the-counter (without a solution)Esomeprazole (Nexium), also available over-the-counter (without a solution)Lansoprazole (Prevacid), also available over-the-counter (without a solution)Rabeprazole (AcipHex)Pantoprazole (Protonix)Dexlansoprazole (Dexilant)Zegerid (omeprazole with sodium bicarbonate), also available over-the-counter (without a solution)to know more about Gastric ulcer click here:
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why are monoamine oxidase inhibitors considered a last resort for treating depression with medication?
Despite being the first antidepressants to be developed, dietary limitations, side effects, and safety issues make MAOIs a less preferred option for treating mental health illnesses.
In what ways do monoamine oxidase inhibitors aid in treating depression?Norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine are neurotransmitters that leave the brain through an enzyme called monoamine oxidase. Because MAOIs stop this from happening, more of these brain chemicals are accessible to alter depressed-related alterations in both cells and circuits.
What antidepressant is used as a final resort?When other antidepressants have failed, monoamine oxidase inhibitors are frequently used as a "last resort" therapy. Some people do not respond well to the more recent groups of antidepressants for a variety of reasons. In these circumstances, doctors frequently revert to more traditional dosages, like MAOIs or tricyclics.
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According to a study by Yogo and Fujihara (2008) if you want to improve your short-term memory, you should spend time writing about ______. a. your best possible future self b. a traumatic life experience c. a trivial topic d. your grocery list
According to research by Yogo and Fujihara (2008), writing about traumatic life experiences would help people sharpen their short-term memory. The correct answer is B.
Expressive writing improves short-term memory, especially if we write about a traumatic event that happened to you. Participants in a study by Masao Yogo and Shuji Fujihara (2008) were given 20-minute writing sessions multiple times each month. The participants were given the option of writing about a frivolous subject, their ideal future selves, or a traumatic experience.
After five weeks, the researchers discovered that this straightforward writing exercise improved short-term memory capacity, but only for those who wrote about traumatic experiences. Psychologists do not understand why this writing exercise is effective, but it is.
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studies of infantile amnesia suggest that the emergence of contributes to the end of infantile amnesia. group of answer choices a clear self-image theory of mind automization implicit memory
According to studies on infantile amnesia, the emergence of a distinct self-image helps the condition to pass.
To put it simply, research contends that the emergence of a distinct self-image aids in the cessation of infantile amnesia. Additionally, childhood amnesia, also known as infantile amnesia, is the inability for adults to regain episodic memories from before the age of 2 to 4 years, as well as the period earlier than age 10 during which adults recall fewer memories that might otherwise be predictable given the passage of time.According to autobiographical memory, infantile amnesia may be reversed by learning to narratively organize memories. The incapacity of adults to recall episodic memories is known as infantile amnesia.
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the nurse is gathering data from a pregnant client about physiological risk factors. the nurse would be sure to obtain which priority data?
For a pregnant client, priority data should be obtained regarding physiological risk factors are her weight and height.
Physiological risk factors are risk factors that are related to an individual's body (biology). Everyone is different; the combination of genetics, lifestyle, and other things makes each person biologically special.
Some examples of physiological risk factors are:
High/low blood pressure.High blood cholesterol level.High blood sugar level.Being obese or overweight.For pregnancy, age and weight have a big role in determining whether there are risks or not. Women under the age of 20 tend to have a higher risk for medical complications related to pregnancy, while women over 35 have a lower chance of conceiving.
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a hispanic patient complains of abdominal cramping caused by empacho. which action should the nurse take first?
The nurse's recommended course of action for a Hispanic patient complaining of stomach discomfort caused by empacho would be to inquire with the individual whether cultural healers must be called.
Hispanic patients typically seek treatment from a cultural healer; however, when a cultural healer is unable to meet their needs, they frequently seek treatment from a hospital. It is best to inquire about this before beginning the prescription because if the medications already recommended by them are taken, it may cause a reaction.
Cultural practices & traditions serve a variety of functions. Often, these customs not only help establish but also establish a community.
Indigestion is characterized by pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen.
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a medical nomenclature that is organized according to similar conditions, diseases, procedures, and services, and contains codes for each is called a
A Coding System, or Classification System, is a medical nomenclature that is organized according to similar diseases, conditions, services, and procedures and contains codes for each.
Understanding the Coding System as Medical NomenclatureClassification systems for medical coding are sets of codes that match specific procedures and diagnoses. They are utilized in patient records to precisely monitor information regarding diseases and health issues, and they also are involved in the medical billing system.
The Current Procedural Terminology, or CPT, and the International Classification of Diseases, or ICD, are the two most widely used medical coding classification systems. More than 100 nations use the International Classification of Diseases system to categorize morbidity and mortality data. Health care facilities utilize the system to classify diseases and assign resources for the purpose of providing care.
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medication that kills or damages cells
Medications that kill or damage cells are cytotoxic.
what are cells?The cell is the smallest unit that composes the bodies of living things and is the place where the functions of life are carried out. Cells were first discovered by an English scientist named Robert Hooke in 1665.
Functionally, cells function to carry out life functions (regulate life if the constituent cells function), then form organisms. Cells reproduce by dividing (by mitosis).
Cell shapes can be round, elliptical, flat, elongated pentagon, hexagonal, many squares, and hairy. Cell size is generally very small or microscopic. The measurement scale uses um (micrometer = micron).
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which infromaiton would the nnurse include when teaching a client with poor arterial circulationn about checking blood flow to the legs
Teaching a client with poor arterial circulation how to check the blood flow to their legs. Nurses include: a normal pulse in the top of the foot and alopecia of the lower extremities.
How can arterial blood flow be improved?Things to improve blood circulation: Increase cardiovascular training. smoke, quit. drink black or green tea. for anemia, take iron supplements or eat iron-rich foods. brush and dry your body. reduce stress. include more omega-3 fatty acids in your diet. put on compression stockings and raise your legs
What is arterial circulation and what causes it poor?The bronchial arterial circulation supplies the conducting airways, and the circulation from the pulmonary arteries to the pulmonary capillaries contains the alveoli, which are sites for the diffusion of oxygen into and carbon dioxide from the blood.
The most common cause of arterial insufficiency is atherosclerosis, or "hardening of the arteries." A fatty substance (called plaque) builds up on the walls of arteries. This makes them tight and stiff. As a result, less blood flows through the arteries.
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the nurse is required to assess a pregnant client who is reporting vaginal bleeding. which nursing action is the priority?
If a nurse needs to evaluate a pregnant client who reports vaginal bleeding, she should prioritize determining how much and what color the bleeding is.
In the third trimester, vaginal bleeding affects 1 in 10 women. It could occasionally be an indication of a more serious issue. You should always notify your healthcare practitioner as soon as you experience bleeding in the final few months of pregnancy.
You ought to be aware of the distinction between spotting and bleeding:
-Spotting is when you occasionally see a few droplets of blood on your underwear. A liner cannot be covered with it.
-Blood flows more heavily when bleeding. You will require a liner or cushion for bleeding to keep the blood from soaking your clothes.
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the nurse is reinforcing measures regarding the care of the newborn with a mother. to bathe the newborn, the mother would be taught which intervention?
The mother would be taught to begin with the eyes and face to bathe the newborn.
First, begin cleansing the face. Wash her face with a wet cloth, taking care to avoid getting any water in her eyes or mouth. After that, wash the remainder of her body before scrubbing the area around her diaper. Wash your baby's face and hair with a soft cloth, being careful not to rub or pull the skin.
Gently rub her entire scalp, paying special attention to the area around her fontanelles (soft spots). When washing the shampoo off her head, cup your palm across her forehead to direct the suds away from her eyes and toward the sides. Use the damp washcloth to clean her eyes with lukewarm water if any suds do manage to get in there. Wash the remainder of her body starting at the top.
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many of the beers list drugs exhibit what type of properties that older adults are more likely to have adverse reactions to?
Dry mouth, constipation, drowsiness, disorientation, depression, and falls are just a few of the adverse drug events (side effects) that PIM2 has been linked to. Anticholinergics can have harmful medication interactions with older people.
What is drug explain?Drugs are substances that change a person's mental or physical state. They might affect how your brain works, as well as your emotions, conduct, comprehension, and senses. Effects of drugs vary depending on the substance and the individual. a substance with official recognition that is listed in a formulary or pharmacopoeia. a medication intended for use in the mitigation, prevention, treatment, or diagnostic of disease. a prescription drug
How do drugs affect the brain and where do drugs come from??Drugs have an impact on how neurons send, receive, and process signals using neurotransmitters. Some drugs, including heroin and marijuana, have the ability to activate neurons because their chemical structures are comparable to those of the body's natural neurotransmitters. This makes it possible for the drugs to attach to and activate the neurons.
The majority of drugs transported into the US are mostly produced in Mexico by drug gangs. The trafficking of drugs into the United States from Mexico has a significant impact on about 195 communities.
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a client has a prescirption for a sublingual nitroglycerin tablet. which technique will the nurse teach the client to use
Place the tablet under the tongue or between the cheek and gum, and let it dissolve
Nitroglycerin sublingual pills need to now not be chewed, overwhelmed, or swallowed. They paintings tons faster while absorbed through the lining of the mouth. region the pill underneath the tongue or among the cheek and gum, and let it dissolve. Do not eat, drink, smoke, or use chewing tobacco whilst a tablet is dissolving
Sublingual medicinal drug is positioned beneath the tongue and is speedy absorbed via the mucous membranes into blood. The buccal course calls for setting medicinal drug among the cheek and gums. Chewing the pill after which swallowing it could be finished for oral administration of a few large length pills, however now not with the sublingual route of management. Taking the tablet with water is needed with the PO course of management of medication, however now not with sublingual. similarly, a complete glass of water may be too much fluid to swallow one tablet.
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performs some of the same, but not all, clinical nursing tasks of a registered nurse
To ensure the most optimal patient care, clinical nurses or registered nurses offer assessments, nursing care, and/or necessary physician referrals for clients who are enrolled in COR-12 and need critical care.
Registered nurses evaluate and determine the needs of their patients before putting their medical plan and course of treatment into action and keeping an eye on them. Additionally, whether it be a hospital or another institution, they make sure that client care is provided in accordance with the rules and guidelines of their workplace.
What exactly are registered nurses?The term "registered nurse", or "RN," refers to a licensed nurse who has passed a national test, has completed nursing-related curriculum and a certain amount of clinical hours of instruction.
The following requirements must be met in order to practice as a registered nurse (RN):
A bachelor's degree in science in nursing, or BSN, or an associate degree, often written as ASN.completing the NCLEX for registered nurses, or the National Council Licensure Examination.The question is incomplete. Based on the search, a similar question was found and written as follows:
Performs some of the same, but not all, clinical nursing tasks of a registered nurse. Clinical nurse/registered nurse provides assessment, nursing care, and/or appropriate medical referral for critical care needs of patients who are participating in COR-12 to ensure optimal patient care.The question is now complete, but it still does not contain an assignment to be answered. The added section only discusses clinical nurses' or registered nurses' job descriptions. Hence, the general explanation about registered nurse duties is still relevant and might be beneficial.
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to metabolize fats adequately, the diet should contain at least how many grams of carbohydrates?
The diet should comprise at least Carbohydrates offer 4 calories per gramme, protein provides 4 calories per gramme, and fat provides 9 calories per gramme in order to properly metabolise fats.
What does metabolize in the body mean?Transforming food into energy is metabolism. The process through which the body converts food and liquids into energy is called metabolism. Through this process, calories from food and beverages interact with oxygen to produce the energy the body needs. Pertaining to metabolism (the total of all chemical changes that take place in a cell or an organism to produce energy and basic materials needed for important life processes). When a material is metabolised, chemical reactions within the body cause it to change in ways including breakdown, absorption, and utilisation.
What are metabolic issues?Your risk of developing heart disease, a stroke, and type 2 diabetes is increased if you have metabolic syndrome, a collection of illnesses. These issues include issues with excessive blood sugar, high blood pressure, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol or triglyceride levels. The metabolic rate is influenced by a wide range of factors, including age, gender, muscle-to-fat ratio, level of physical activity, and hormone function.
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the nurse is caring for a client with respiratory acidosis. which arterial blood gas data does the nurse anticipate finding?
In cases of metabolic alkalosis, arterial blood gas results should have a pH more than 7.45, a high PaCO2 of 64 mm Hg (8.51 kPa), and a high HCO3 of 42 m E q/l (42 m mol /l).
What does an arterial blood gas test show?The arterial blood gas (ABG) test quantifies the levels of carbon dioxide and oxygen in your blood. It also measures the blood's acidity. Your pH level or acid-base balance are terms used to describe this. The levels of arterial gases including oxygen and carbon dioxide are measured by an arterial blood gas test or arterial blood gas analysis.
What is arterial blood gas?The amounts of carbon dioxide and oxygen in your blood are measured by an arterial blood gas (ABG) test, which takes a blood sample from such an artery in your body. The pH balance, sometimes referred to as the acid-base balance, of your blood is also examined during the test.
Particularly in emergency cases, arterial blood gas testing can assist medical professionals in interpreting disorders that affect the respiratory system, circulatory system, or metabolic processes (how your body turns food you eat into energy).
Briefing:pH is 7.60, PaCO2 is 64 mm Hg (8.51 kPa), and HCO3 is 42 m Eq/l (42 m mol/l). The numbers as well as the hypoventilation and CO2 retention are signs of metabolic alkalosis. Other blood test results do not support metabolic alkalosis.
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temporary, widespread vasodilation and syncope caused by a sudden nervous system reaction most accurately describes: _____.
Psychogenic shock is most accurately described as temporary, widespread vasodilation and syncope brought on by a sudden nervous system response. The correct answer is C.
What is psychogenic shock?A rapid nervous system response known as psychogenic shock causes a temporary, widespread vascular dilatation that causes fainting or syncope. Heatstroke, trauma, an allergic response, severe burns, blood loss, a serious illness, poisoning, and other conditions can all produce physiological shock.
The organs of a person who is in shock aren't getting enough oxygen or blood. If left untreated, this may result in death or lasting organ damage. Some individuals take several hours to recover, while others do so in a few days or even weeks.
This question should be provided with answer choices, which are:
A. Aasovagal shock.B. Neurogenic shock.C. Psychogenic shock.D. Neurologic shock.The correct answer is C.
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a client with moderate alzheimer's disease has been eating poorly, losing weight, and playing with food at meals. the nurse best intervenes by
The nurse best intervenes by Placing one food at a time in front of the client during meals.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease that typically begins slowly and worsens over time. It is the cause of 60-70% of dementia cases.
The most common initial symptom is difficulty recalling recent events. Language problems, disorientation (including easily getting lost), mood swings, loss of motivation, self-neglect, and behavioral issues can all occur as the disease progresses. As a person's health deteriorates, they frequently withdraw from family and society. Body functions gradually deteriorate, eventually leading to death. Although the rate of progression varies, the average life expectancy after diagnosis is three to nine years.
There are numerous environmental and genetic risk factors that contribute to its development. A history of head injury, clinical depression, and high blood pressure are among the other risk factors.
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while the nurse is administering a bolus feeding to a client via nasogastric tube, the client begins to vomit. what action should the nurse implement first
Discontinue the administration of the bolus feeding.
A nasogastric tube (NG tube) is a special tube that travels through the nose to the stomach to deliver food and medicine. It can be used for all feedings or to provide extra calories to a person. You'll learn how to properly care for the tubing and the skin around the nostrils to avoid irritation.
A nasogastric (NG) tube is a thin, soft tube that goes into the stomach through the nose and down the throat. They are used to feed formula to a child who is unable to eat by mouth. Children are sometimes given medicine through a tube.
Lubricate the nasogastric tube end. Insert the tube tip gently into the nose and slide it along the floor of the nasal cavity. Aim backwards and then downwards to stay below the nasal turbinate. As the tube passes through the posterior nasopharynx, expect to feel some resistance.
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place one tablet under the patient's tongue and repeat every 5 minutes for total of three tablets until pain has been relieved.
Adults: At the first indication of an angina attack, insert 1 tablet under the tongue or in the space between the cheek and gum.
Use 1 pill as needed, up to 15 minutes at a time, every 5 minutes. Take no more than three tablets in a 15-minute period. Use 1 tablet 5 to 10 minutes prior to the activity to prevent angina from stress or exertion. Utilize and dosage children.The sublingual tablets of nitroglycerin must not be eaten, crushed, or inhaled. When absorbed through the mouth's lining, they function significantly more quickly. The tablet should be dissolved by placing it beneath the tongue or in the space between the cheek and gum. While a tablet is dissolving, refrain from eating, drinking, smoking, or using chewing tobacco.To know more about angina
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dr. pimler is conducting a study on a new antipsychotic medication. in order to determine if the drug is effective, he should
A new antipsychotic drug is the subject of a study being conducted by Dr. Pimler. He ought to employ the double-blind process to ascertain the drug's efficacy.
What functions do medications perform?Medicines are chemicals or substances that manage, halt, or prevent disease, lessen symptoms, or help with disease diagnosis. Doctors already can prevent and treat a variety of disorders thanks to modern medicine. Today, there are several places to get medications.
The reason why patients use drugs:For the treatment of current issues, the management of chronic illnesses, and overall long-term welfare, you must follow my prescription exactly as directed. Your ability to relate to your pharmacist or doctor personally will determine how well you comply with medication instructions.
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the nurse should explain that the most common cause for the unhappiness some children experience when first entering school is due to which factor?
The nurse should explain that feelings of insecurity are the most common cause of some children's unhappiness when they first enter school.
Understanding the InsecurityInsecurity is characterized by a sense of inadequacy (being not good enough) and uncertainty. It causes worry about your interests, relationships, and capacity to deal with specific events. Everybody experiences insecurity from time to time. It may emerge in many aspects of life and be caused by a multitude of factors. Children experience insecurity as well, particularly when confronted with new people and a new surroundings. Panic and confusion will cause them to experience sentiments of unhappiness.
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what best describes most therapists' views of repressed memories
Answer:-Which of the following statements best reflects the current view of the repressed memories controversy? We should be extremely careful about accepting recovered memories of abuse in the absence of convincing corroboration. Repressed memory occurs when trauma is too severe to be kept in conscious memory, and is removed by repression or dissociation or both. At some later time it may be recalled, often under innocuous circumstances, and reappears in conscious memory.
Despite the controversy surrounding repressed memories, some people offer repressed memory therapy. It's designed to access and recover repressed memories in an effort to relieve unexplained symptoms. Practitioners often use hypnosis, guided imagery, or age regression techniques to help people access memories An adult suffers a nasty spider bite as a child and develops an intense phobia of spiders later in life without any recollection of the experience as a child. Because the memory of the spider bite is repressed, he or she may not understand where the phobia originates.
Which of these units of Red Blood cells, that has been issued and returned to the blood bank, can be returned to inventory and is acceptable to use?
A) a unit of RBCs that was issued 1 hour previously but not transfused and kept at room temperature
B) a unit of RBCs that was not transfused but stored in a temperature-controlled remote refrigerator in the operating room for 2 hours
C) a unit of RBCs that was issued 15 minutes previously, but returned unused with one of the sterile ports opened
D) a unit of RBCs that was issued to the ER with other units in a temperature controlled blood bank emergency cooler, returned to the blood bak 5 hours after issue, with internal temperature of the system reading 15C
A unit of RBCs that had not been transfused but instead stored in a temperature-controlled remote refrigerator in the operating room of 2 hours can be returned to inventory and is still acceptable to use.
It is a kind of blood cell that the bone marrow produces and is present in the blood. Hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells, is responsible for transporting oxygen throughout the body from the lungs.
An all rounded and full blood cell (CBC) test most definitely includes checking the blood's red blood cell count. It could be used to check for diseases like leukemia, dehydration, malnutrition, and anemia. It is furthermore known as an erythrocyte or RBC.
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which statements by an older adult indicate that teaching about adequate nutrition and hydration have been effective?
The statements by an older adult indicate that teaching about adequate nutrition and hydration have been effective are :
Due to aging-related changes that affect how well these nutrients are stored, used, and absorbed, older persons need to consume more calcium and vitamins D, C, and A. A multivitamin can be helpful if the customer is unable to consume enough of these meals. Food stamps, meals on wheels, and food banks are just a few of the initiatives that are available to help the elderly obtain more nutrient-dense foods. A daily intake of five servings of fruits and vegetables lowers the risk of stroke and heart disease.
3. False: The recommended daily fiber intake for older persons is 35 to 50 grams.
4. False: Due to urinary incontinence, prescribed diuretics, and diminished mobility among older persons, they occasionally restrict their fluid intake, particularly in the evening.
Teach elderly people the value of consuming 2 liters of water each day, along with other fluids as desired.
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write a detailed project proposal on the dissemination of information and prevention of HIV prevence and incidence among students
Answer:
The true prevalence of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases among street children in Nepal is virtually unknown while information on related behavioural risk factors in this population is non-existent. The risk of HIV infection among street children and adolescents may be especially high due to their marginalized social and economic conditions. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of HIV infection among a sample of street children and youth of Kathmandu and to identify risk factors associated with HIV infection in this group.
A sample of street children and youth was recruited based on the purposive sampling of ten streets in Kathmandu, Nepal, known to have a high density of street children and youth. A total of 251 street children (aged 11–16 years) and youth (aged 17–24 years) were enrolled, with informed consent, from November, 2008 through June, 2009. Most of the participants (95%) were male. Case status was determined by serological assessment of HIV status; data on risk factors were obtained using structured survey interviews. HIV prevalence and rates of a number of behavioural risk factors suspected to play a role in HIV transmission among street children and youth were determined, including unprotected sex, intravenous drug use, and other risky sex and substance use behaviours.
Among the 251 children and youth, we found an overall HIV prevalence of 7.6%. As the sample size of females was small (n = 13) and the behavioural risk factors are likely to be quite different for boys and girls, we conducted separate analyses by gender. As our small sample of females is unlikely to be representative and lacks power for statistical testing, our report focuses on the results for the males surveyed. The strongest behavioural risk factor to emerge from this study was intravenous drug use; 30% of the male subjects were injecting drug users and 20% of those were HIV positive. Furthermore, frequency of drug injection was a highly significant predictor with a dose–response relationship; males reporting occasional injection drug use were nearly 9 times more likely to be HIV positive than never users, while weekly drug injectors had over 46 times the risk of non-users, controlling for exposure to group sex, the only other significant risk factor in the multivariate model.
This sample of street children and youth of Kathmandu has a nearly 20-fold higher prevalence of HIV infection than the general population of Nepal (0.39%). The children and youth engage in number of high risk behaviours, including intravenous drug use, putting them at significant risk of contracting HIV and other sexually transmitted infections.
