Answer:
e
Explanation:
6. How will you obtain ? (a) Magnesium oxide from magnesium. (b) Silver chloride from silver nitrate. (c) Nitrogen dioxide from lead nitrate. (d) Zinc chloride from zinc. (e) Ammonia from nitrogen. Also give balanced equations for the reactions.
plx answer this question
Answer:
a) reaction with oxygen
2mg +o2---------2mgo
b) Agno3+NaCl ----------AgCl+NaNo3
Which statement best describes the driving force behind the electrophilic addition of strong acid to an alkene
The chemical transformation of a carbon-carbon double bond is by addition reaction. The statement best describes the driving force is that the reaction is favorable because the total bond strength in the products is greater than in the reactants.
A great number of reagents often found in inorganic and organic, have been known to add to the functional group of alkenes.The bond energies of a molecule is simply known as the energies needed to break all the covalent bonds in the molecule.
When the bond energies of the product molecules is known to be greater than the bond energies of the reactants, the reaction is regarded as exothermic.
The full question is below
Which statement best describes the driving force behind the electrophilic addition of strong acid to an alkene?
The reaction is favorable because the pi bond is stronger than a sigma bond and it takes more energy to break it.
The reaction is favorable because a less stable, high-energy intermediate is formed.
The reaction is favorable because the first step is the rate-determining step.
The reaction is favorable because the total bond strength in the products is greater than in the reactants.
The reaction is favorable because the overall reaction is endothermic.
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If you have an aqueous solution that is 13.5 % Na3PO4 by mass, what is the molality of Na3PO4 in the solution?
Considering the definition of percentage by mass and molality, the molality of Na₃PO₄ in the solution is 0.948 [tex]\frac{moles}{kg}[/tex].
Percentage by mass
The percentage by mass expresses the concentration and indicates the amount of mass of solute present in 100 grams of solution.
In other words, the percentage by mass of a component of the solution is defined as the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution, expressed as a percentage.
The percentage by mass is calculated as the mass of the solute divided by the mass of the solution, the result of which is multiplied by 100 to give a percentage. This is:
[tex]percentage by mass=\frac{mass of solute}{mass of solution}x100[/tex]
MolalityMolality is the ratio of the number of moles of any dissolved solute to kilograms of solvent.
The Molality of a solution is determined by the expression:
[tex]molality=\frac{number of moles of solute}{kilograms of solvent}[/tex]
This caseConsidering 100 grams as a sample of the solution, then the value of the percentage of concentration given indicates that 13.5 g correspond to Na₃PO₄.
Remember that percent concentration by mass is calculated using the mass of solute and the mass of the solution, which includes both the solute and the solvent. Then:
mass solution= mass solute + mass solvent
100 g= 13.5 g + mass solvent
100 g - 13.5 g= mass solvent
86.5 g= mass solvent
Then, you know:
number of moles of solvent= [tex]13.5 gramsx\frac{1 mole}{163.94 grams} =0.082 moles[/tex] being 163.94 [tex]\frac{grams}{mole}[/tex]the molar mass of Na₃PO₄, this is the amount of mass a substance contains in one mole.mass of solvent= 86.5 grams= 0.0865 kg (being 1000 g= 1 kg)Then, replacing in the definition of molality:
[tex]molality=\frac{0.082 moles}{0.0865 kg}[/tex]
Solving:
molality= 0.948 [tex]\frac{moles}{kg}[/tex]
Finally, the molality of Na₃PO₄ in the solution is 0.948 [tex]\frac{moles}{kg}[/tex].
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mass percentage:brainly.com/question/19168984?referrer=searchResultsbrainly.com/question/18646836?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/20037730?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/25148948molalitybrainly.com/question/20366625?referrer=searchResultsbrainly.com/question/4580605?referrer=searchResultshow does agriculture contribute to the global population in relation to health and food supplies?
Answer:
We present a quantitative analysis of global and regional food supply to reveal the flows of calories, protein and the micro-nutrients vitamin A, iron and zinc, from production through to human consumption and other end points. We quantify the extent to which reductions in the amount of human-edible crops fed to animals and, less importantly, reductions in waste, could increase food supply. The current production of crops is sufficient to provide enough food for the projected global population of 9.7 billion in 2050, although very significant changes to the socio-economic conditions of many (ensuring access to the global food supply) and radical changes to the dietary choices of most (replacing most meat and dairy with plant-based alternatives, and greater acceptance of human-edible crops currently fed to animals, especially maize, as directly-consumed human food) would be required. Under all scenarios, the scope for biofuel production is limited. Our analysis finds no nutritional case for feeding human-edible crops to animals, which reduces calorie and protein supplies. If society continues on a ‘business-as-usual’ dietary trajectory, a 119% increase in edible crops grown will be required by 2050.
Explanation:
What is a solute?
substance in which another substance dissolves and mixes evenly A
a solution unable to be separated by any means B
a mixture that can easily be separated with simple tools C
the substance that dissolves into another substance D
[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪ {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]
The Correct choice is ~ D
Solute is the substance that dissolves into another substance
Identify the strongest intermolecular force that is likely to affect each of the samples described below.
A mixture of chlorine gas (Cl) and fluorine gas (F): V London dispersion forces
COMPLETE
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A mixture of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and hydrogen chloride (HCI): V dipole-dipole interactions
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this
hydrogen bonding
A mixture of water (H2O) and ammonia (NH3):
Answer:
A mixture of chlorine gas (Cl2) and fluorine gas (F2):
✔ London dispersion forces
Explanation:
Please help asap chemistry worksheet doesn’t make sense
Answer:
dog dog im not gon hold u we kinda screwed
Yes thank you Great explanation
Answer:
you're welcome
Who wants to simp for me??
Answer:
qrtyuioplkjhgfdssssssazxcvbn
Which statement best describes the effect of radioactive decay on a nucleus?
When radioactive decay occurs, the original nucleus splits into daughter nuclei and the resulting nucleus is more stable than the original nucleus. The nucleus can be of a different element than the original.
Unstable nuclei often undergo radioactive decay. In a radioactive decay, the unstable nucleus is broken up into other nuclei. Usually, the nuclei formed during radioactive decay are smaller in mass compared to the original nucleus.
Also, the resulting nucleus is more stable than the original nucleus. The nucleus can be of a different element than the original.
The effect is that the nucleus changes into the nucleus of one or more other elements. These daughter nuclei have a lower mass and are more stable (lower in energy) than the parent nucleus.
How do you convert a temperature from Celsius to kelvin?
Answer:
Kelvin = Celsius + 273.15
Explanation:
Instead of 273.15 you can use just 273 as well
The boiling point of a substance is tested. After 10 tests, the result is given as 37+/−3°C. Which conclusion can be drawn from this result?
A- The scientists do not need to collect more data because they have narrowed down the range of the results.
B- The scientists should not report these results until they have the exact number.
C- The actual boiling point is either 34°C or 40°C.
D- The actual boiling point is probably between 34°C and 40°C.
From the data obtained from the tests, the actual boiling point lies between 34°C and 40°C.
The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which the pressure of the substance becomes equal to atmospheric pressure. Pure substances have a sharp boiling point while impure substances boil over a temperature range.
In this case, the boiling point of the substance after 10 tests is obtained as 37+/−3°C. This implies that the actual boiling point lies between 34°C and 40°C.
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Three test tubes contain aqueous hydrogen sulfide, aqueous sulfur-dioxide and Lugol reagent. By mixing any two of the three test tubes, identify their contents. Explain, stating reasons, how you arrive at your conclusions. Write equations whenever applicable.
Answer:
Initial rate experiments
The simplest initial rate experiments involve measuring the time taken for some recognizable event to happen early in a reaction. This could be the time required for 5 cm3 of gas to be produced, for a small, measurable amount of precipitate to form, or for a dramatic color change to occur. Examples of these three indicators are discussed below.
The concentration of one of the components of the reaction could be changed, holding everything else constant: the concentrations of other reactants, the total volume of the solution and the temperature. The time required for the event to occur is then measured. This process is repeated for a range of concentrations of the substance of interest. A reasonably wide range of concentrations must be measured.This process could be repeated by altering a different property.
Explanation:
I don't think so if this is the answer. if not ok sorry
After spending some time in the stomach, the food is sent to the blank
Answer:
the small intestine where nutrients are absorbed.
If 25 g of Al was added to 90 g of HCl, what mass of H2 will be produced?
Answer:
im pretty sure its 2.7 gms
Explanation:
im not for sure tho
HELP HELP HELP ASAPPPP!
So the question is:
Relate the electron configuration pattern to the general trends in atomic properties in the periodic table including definitions
a. Atomic radii (size)
b. Electronegativity
c. Ionization energy
Answer:
b. Electronegativity
Explanation:
electronic configuration
What is the coefficient for O2 in the balanced version of the following chemical equation: C2H4+O2→CO2+H2O
Answer:
3
Explanation:
Here's the balanced equation;
C2H4 + 3O2 → 2CO2 + 2H2O
C ⇒2 C ⇒1 x 2 = 2
H ⇒4 H ⇒2 x 2 = 4
O ⇒3 x 2 = 6 O ⇒ (2 x 2) + (2 x 1) = 6
The coefficient that has been added as the coefficient to O2 is 3.
C2H4 + 3O2 → 2CO2 + 2H2O.
the given equation has 2oxygen atoms on the reactant side and 3 oxygen atoms on the product side
so to make it equal we have to add 3 as coefficient of O2 on the reactant side.
Therefore the correct answer to the equation C2H4 + 3O2 → 2CO2 + 2H2O is 3.
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Fill in the left side of this equilibrium constant equation for the reaction of benzoic acid with water
Answer:
C6H5CO2H (aq) + H2O (l) _C6H5CO2- + H3OCalculate the second ionization energy of the metal M (?Hion2� in kJ/mol) using the following data:
Lattice enthalpy of MO(s), ?Hl� = -2383 kJ/mol
Bond dissociation enthalpy of O2(g) = +498 kJ/mol
First electron affinity of O = -141 kJ/mol
Second electron affinity of O = +744 kJ/mol
Enthalpy of sublimation of M = + 130 kJ/mol
First ionization energy of M = + 267 kJ/mol
Standard enthalpy of formation of MO(s), ?Hf� = -307 kJ/mol
From the information provided in the question, the second ionization energy of the metal is 578 kJ/mol.
From the question, we have the following information;
Lattice enthalpy of MO(s) = -2383 kJ/mol
Bond dissociation enthalpy of O2(g) = +498 kJ/mol
First electron affinity of O = -141 kJ/mol
Second electron affinity of O = +744 kJ/mol
First ionization energy of M = + 267 kJ/mol
Heat of sublimation of M = + 130 kJ/mol
Standard enthalpy of formation of MO(s) = -307 kJ/mol
Using Hess law of constant heat summation;
ΔHf = ΔHs + BE + ∑IE + ∑EA + U
ΔHs = Heat of sublimation of metal
ΔHf = Heat of formation MO
BE = Bond energy of O2
∑EA = sum of electron affinities of Oxygen
∑IE = Sum of the ionization energies of M
U = Lattice energy of MO
Let the second ionization energy be x
Substituting values;
(-307) = 130 + 498 + (267 + x) + 603 + (-2383)
(-307) = -885 + x
-x = -885 + 307
-x = -578
x = 578 kJ/mol
The second ionization energy of the metal is 578 kJ/mol.
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Which statement best describes a mechanical wave?
Answer:
A mechanical wave is a wave that is an oscillation of matter, and therefore transfers energy through a medium.
Explanation:
While waves can move over long distances, the movement of the medium of transmission—the material—is limited. Therefore, the oscillating material does not move far from its initial equilibrium position.
--------------
hope this helped!
✼-answers by brookeangelx
The wave transmits energy from one point to another in the form of signals. Some waves require a medium for propagation while some others does not require a medium for the propagation.
What is a mechanical wave?The mechanical wave is defined as the wave which involves the oscillation of matter and it is responsible for the transfer of energy through a medium. These types of waves does not need a medium for propagation.
The mechanical waves cannot travel through vacuum. Some of the examples of mechanical waves are sound waves, water waves, seismic waves, etc. These waves are not capable of transmitting its energy through a vacuum.
The sound wave is a mechanical wave and the medium which it propagates can be solid, liquid or gas. It can travel fastest in solids and slower in gases.
Thus mechanical wave is an oscillation of matter.
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Calculate the Ka of your acetic acid solution. Discuss this calculation. Based on the value of Ka, is acetic acid a strong acid or a weak acid
Based on our knowledge of strong and weak acids, we can confirm that the Ka value for acetic acid will be relatively low since it is a weak acid.
Acids can be strong or weak. This is determined by its tendency to break apart into ions or stay together to form molecules. Although somewhat counter-intuitive, strong acids are those that are most likely to break apart and therefore contain a high number of ions within their solutions.
Weak acids, on the other hand, are those that tend to stay together in the form of molecules and therefore possess very low ion counts in their solutions. The acid dissociation constant, Kₐ, is used to measure whether an acid is weak or strong and how much so. In the case of Acetic acid, the ka measurement will offer a low value, indicating a weak acid.
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After being placed on the table where should the ocular lenses face?
The structure of Disodium edta
Answer:
EDTA disodium salt | C10H14N2Na2O8
Explanation:
outline the properties of alkanes
Answer:
Physical Properties of Alkanes : -
1. Structures of Alkanes
All the carbon atoms present in an alkane are s p 3. Hybridized that is, every carbon atom forms four sigma bonds with carbon or hydrogen atoms. General configuration of alkane is C n H 2 n + 2. They exhibit tetrahedral geometry with a bond angle of 109.47° between them. The methane molecule has a symmetrical tetrahedral structure.2. Solubility of Alkanes
Due to very little difference of electronegativity between carbon and hydrogen and covalent nature of C-C bond or C-H bond, alkanes are generally non-polar molecules. As we generally observe, polar molecules are soluble in polar solvents whereas non-polar molecules are soluble in non-polar solvents. Hence, alkanes are hydrophobic in nature that is, alkanes are insoluble in water. However, they are soluble in organic solvents as the energy required to overcome the existing Van Der Waals forces and generate new Van Der Waals forces is quite comparable.3. Boiling Point of Alkanes
As the intermolecular Van Der Waals forces increase with the increase of the molecular size or the surface area of the molecule we observe. The boiling point of alkanes increases with increasing molecular weight. The straight-chain alkanes are observed to have a higher boiling point in comparison to their structural isomers.4. Melting Point of Alkanes
The melting point of alkanes follows the same trend as their boiling point that is, it increases with an increase in molecular weight. This is attributed to the fact that higher alkanes are solids and it’s difficult to overcome intermolecular forces of attraction between them.It is generally observed that even-numbered alkanes have higher trend in melting point in comparison to odd-numbered alkanes as the even-numbered alkanes pack well in the solid phase, forming a well-organized structure which is difficult to break.Chemical Properties of Alkanes
Alkanes are the least reactive type of organic compound. Alkanes are not absolutely unreactive. Two important reactions that they undergo are combustion, which is the reaction with oxygen and halogenation, which is the reaction with halogens.
1. Combustion
A combustion reaction is a chemical reaction between a substance and oxygen that proceeds with the evolution of heat and light. Alkanes readily undergo combustion reactions when ignited. \When sufficient oxygen is present to support total combustion then carbon dioxide and water are the products.CH2 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O + energy
2C6H14 + 19O2 → 12CO2 + 14H2O + energy
The exothermic nature of alkane combustion reactions explains the extensive use of alkanes as fuels. Natural gas, used in home heating is predominantly methane.2. Halogenation
Halogenation of an alkane produces a hydrocarbon derivative in which one or more halogen atoms have been substituted for hydrogen atoms. An example of an alkane halogenation reaction is
CH3 - CH3 + Br2 → CH3 - CH2 - Br + HBr
Alkane halogenation is an example of a substitution reaction a type of reaction that often occurs in organic chemistry. A general equation for the substitution of a single halogen atom for one of the hydrogen atoms of an alkane is
R - H + X2 → R - X + H - X
Explanation:
Which of the following is true about a compound where there is a difference in
electronegativity of the two elements if the formula of the compound is greater than
1.7?
The compound is a binary covalent compound.
The compound is a covalent compound.
The compound is an ionic compound.
The compound is a polyatomic compound.
Answer:
D BLESSS Y
Explanation:
Determine the reducing agent in the following reaction. Explain your answer. 2 Li(s) + Fe(C2H3O2)2(aq) → 2 LiC2H3O2(aq) + Fe(s)
The reducing agent in the reaction 2Li(s) + Fe(CH₃COO)₂(aq) → 2LiCH₃COO(aq) + Fe(s) is lithium (Li).
The general reaction is:
2Li(s) + Fe(CH₃COO)₂(aq) → 2LiCH₃COO(aq) + Fe(s) (1)
We can write the above reaction in two reactions, one for oxidation and the other for reduction:
Oxidation reactionLi⁰(s) → Li⁺(aq) + e⁻ (2)
Reduction reactionFe²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ → Fe⁰(s) (3)
We can see that Li⁰ is oxidizing to Li⁺ (by losing one electron) in the lithium acetate (reaction 2) and that Fe²⁺ in iron(II) acetate is reducing to Fe⁰ (by gaining two electrons) (reaction 3).
We must remember that the reducing agent is the one that will be oxidized by reducing another element and that the oxidizing agent is the one that will be reduced by oxidizing another species.
In reaction (1), the reducing agent is Li (it is oxidizing to Li⁺), and the oxidizing agent is Fe(CH₃COO)₂ (it is reducing to Fe⁰).
Therefore, the reducing agent in reaction (1) is lithium (Li).
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If the following ions Mg2+, Cl-, Sr2+, OH- are placed in a test tube, the precipitate formed is
Answer:
I am so sorry if I am wrong but my guess is no precipitate is formed.
Explanation:
If the following ions[tex]Mg^{+2}[/tex],[tex]Cl^{-}[/tex], [tex]Sr^{+2}[/tex], [tex]OH^{-}[/tex] are placed in a test tube, the precipitate formed is [tex]Mg(OH)_{2}[/tex]
What is precipitation reaction?The chemical reaction in which white color insoluble substance formed in water is called precipitation reaction.The white solid substance accumulate at the surface or separate from the reaction is called precipitate.Why participate forms?When particular cation and particular anion in a aqueous solution combine to form an insoluble ionic solid. The reaction form precipitate or not is decide by solubility rules.To learn more precipitate about
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Natural gas is almost entirely methane. A container with a volume of 2.65L holds 0.120mol of methane. What will the volume be if an additional 0.182mol of methane is added to the container under constant temperature and pressure? Give your answer in three significant figures.
The final volume of the methane gas in the container is 6.67 L.
The given parameters;
initial volume of gas in the container, V₁ = 2.65 Linitial number of moles of gas, n₁ = 0.12 moladditional concentration, n = 0.182 molThe total number of moles of gas in the container is calculated as follows;
[tex]n_t = 0.12 + 0.182 = 0.302 \ mol[/tex]
The final volume of gas in the container is calculated as follows;
[tex]PV = nRT\\\\\frac{V}{n} = \frac{RT}{P} \\\\\frac{V_1}{n_1} = \frac{V_2}{n_2} \\\\V_2 = \frac{V_1 n_2}{n_1} \\\\V_2 = \frac{2.65 \times 0.302}{0.12} \\\\V_2 = 6.67 \ L[/tex]
Thus, the final volume of the methane gas in the container is 6.67 L.
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Your skin is an important organ and has several functions. All of the functions below are performed by the skin EXCEPT
A)
makes vitamin D.
B
prevents-dehydration:
C)
maintains body temperature.
D)
works with bones to help you move
Answer:
D. works with bones to help you move
Explanation:
Your muscles and tendons are what help bones move.
đặc điểm cơ bản nào để phân biệt vật thể tự nhiên và vật thể nhân tạo
Answer:
natural materials like cotton
