A person walks 5. 0 kilometers north, then 5. 0 kilometers east. His displacement is closest to.

Answers

Answer 1

When a person walks 5.0 kilometers north, they are moving in a straight line towards the north direction.

If they then walk 5.0 kilometers east, they are moving in a straight line towards the east direction. To find the person's displacement, we need to calculate the straight-line distance between their starting point and their ending point.

We can use the Pythagorean theorem to do this. If we draw a right-angled triangle with the northward distance as the vertical leg and the eastward distance as the horizontal leg,

The hypotenuse of the triangle will be the straight-line distance between the starting and ending points.

Using the Pythagorean theorem, we can calculate the hypotenuse as follows: hypotenuse^2 = (northward distance)^2 + (eastward distance)^2, hypotenuse^2 = (5.0 km)^2 + (5.0 km)^2, hypotenuse^2 = 50 km^2, hypotenuse = sqrt(50) km.


hypotenuse = 7.07 km (rounded to two decimal places), Therefore, the person's displacement is closest to 7.07 kilometers. This means that the straight-line distance between their starting and ending points is 7.07 kilometers, even though they walked a total distance of 10 kilometers.



The displacement can be found by using the Pythagorean theorem, as it represents the shortest distance between the initial and final points of the person's journey. In this case, we have a right triangle with legs of 5.0 kilometers north and 5.0 kilometers east.



Applying the Pythagorean theorem, we get:

Displacement^2 = (5.0 km)^2 + (5.0 km)^2
Displacement^2 = 25 km^2 + 25 km^2
Displacement^2 = 50 km^2


To find the displacement, take the square root:
Displacement ≈ √50 km ≈ 7.07 km
So, the person's displacement is closest to 7.07 kilometers in the northeast direction.

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Related Questions

A teacher wants to know how many students like to dance in his school. Which of the following samples would be most representative of the entire school?A teacher wants to know how many students like to dance in his school. Which of the following samples would be most representative of the entire school?

Answers

The sample that would be most representative of the entire school is 20 random students in the hall.

Selecting the sample that best represents the entire school

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

A teacher wants to know the number of students that like to dance in his school.

If they are coming out of a ball, the sample can be biased because they (more than likely) like to dance.

Also, the cheerleader are only a small population (cheerleading is dance oriented as well.)

Hence, the sample that would be most representative of the entire school is 20 random students in the hall.

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If we roll a single six‑sided die, the probability of rolling a 6 is 1/6. If we roll the die 60 times, how many times will we roll a 6?

Answers

Answer:

about 10 times

Step-by-step explanation:

60 times 1/6 (probability ) = 60/6 or 10

The circle has a radius of 4cm.
The vertices of the rectangle lie on the circumference of the circle.
The rectangle has a width of 6 cm.
Calculate the height of the rectangle

Answers

If circle is having radius as 4 cm, then the length of the rectangle inscribed in circle is 5.29 cm.

The "Rectangle" is inscribed in the circle, So, its diagonal will be equal to the diameter of circle.

So, diagonal of rectangle has a length of = 2 × radius,

⇒ Diagonal = 2×4 = 8 cm.

We also know that width of rectangle is = 6 cm. To find length of  rectangle, we use the property, which states that in "right-triangle", the sum of the squares of the "length" and "width" is equal to the square of "diagonal".

Let "h" denote "length" of rectangle which is inscribed in circle,

So, We have, h² + 6² = 8²,

⇒ h² + 36 = 64,

⇒ h² = 28,

⇒ h ≈ 5.29,

Therefore, the length of rectangle is approximately 5.29 cm.

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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

The circle has a radius of 4cm. The vertices of the rectangle lie on the circumference of the circle. The rectangle has a width of 6 cm.

Calculate the length of the rectangle.

Lua is creating rectangular prism. The base of her prism is showen below. She plans to have a height of 7 cubes.What will the volume of the completed figure be ?

Answers

The volume of the completed rectangular prism that have a height of 7 cubes will be 63 cubic units.

The volume of a rectangular prism is given by the formula V = lwh, where l is the length, w is the width, and h is the height of the prism. In this case, the base of the prism has 3 x 3 cubes, which means the length and width are both 3 cubes.

Therefore, l = 3 and w = 3. The height of the prism is given as 7 cubes. Thus, h = 7.

Substituting the given values in the formula for volume, we get:

V = lwh

= 3 x 3 x 7

= 63

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a soft drink machine can be regulated so that it discharges an average mean oz per cup. if the ounces of fill are normally distributed with a standard deviation of .4 oz, what value should mean be set at so that 98% of 6 oz cups will not overflow?

Answers

The mean fill in ounces should be set at 5.068 to ensure that 98% of 6 oz cups will not overflow.

To determine the value of mean that will ensure that 98% of 6 oz cups will not overflow, we can use the following steps:

Calculate the z-score corresponding to the desired percentile (98%):

Using a standard normal distribution table or calculator, we can find that the z-score corresponding to the 98th percentile is approximately 2.33.

Convert the given cup size (6 oz) to a z-score using the formula:

z = (x - μ) / σ

where x is the given cup size, μ is the mean fill in ounces, and σ is the standard deviation in ounces. Solving for μ, we get:

μ = x - z × σ

= 6 - 2.33 × 0.4

= 5.068

Therefore, the mean fill in ounces should be set at 5.068 to ensure that 98% of 6 oz cups will not overflow.

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A large pizza had a diameter of 16 inches. What is the area of the top of the pizza

Answers

Answer:

approximately 200.96 square inches.

Step-by-step explanation:

The area of a circle is given by the formula A = πr^2, where r is the radius of the circle. Since the diameter of the pizza is 16 inches, the radius is half of the diameter, or 8 inches. Thus, the area of the top of the pizza is:

A = π(8)^2

A = 64π

Therefore, the area of the top of the pizza is 64π square inches. If you want a numerical approximation, you can use 3.14 as an approximation for π and calculate:

A ≈ 64(3.14)

A ≈ 200.96

So the area of the top of the pizza is approximately 200.96 square inches.

Answer:

about 201 sq.inches

Step-by-step explanation:

have a good day :)

how many simple random samples of size 4 can be selected from a population of size 8? group of answer choices 32 4 1680 70

Answers

there are 70 simple random samples of size 4 that can be selected from a population of size 8. Your answer is 70.by using combination concept

There are 70 simple random samples of size 4 that can be selected from a population of size 8.
To determine how many simple random samples of size 4 can be selected from a population of size 8, we can use the combination formula, which is:

C(n, k) = n! / (k!(n-k)!)

where C(n, k) is the number of combinations, n is the total population size, and k is the sample size.

In this case, n = 8 and k = 4. Plugging the values into the formula:

By following function

C(8, 4) = 8! / (4!(8-4)!)

C(8, 4) = 8! / (4!4!)

C(8, 4) = (8×7×6×5) / (4×3×2×1)

C(8, 4) = 1680 / 24

C(8, 4) = 70

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Madison bought headphones online for $65. She used a coupon code to get a 30% discount. The website also applied a 10% processing fee to the price after the discount. How much was the discount, in dollars and cents?

Answers

The price of the headphones after the discount is $14.95

How to calculate the price of the headphone after the discount?

Madison bought headphones for $65

She used a coupon code of 30% discount

= (1-30/100)× (1 +10/100)

= (1-0.3) × (1 + 0.1)

= 0.7 × 1.1

= 0.77 × 65

= 50.05

The price after discount is

= 65-50.05

= $14.95

Hence the price after discount is $14.95

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for the following type of data set, would you be more interested in looking at the mean, median, or mode? state your reasoning.the salary of players on a professional baseball team

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The mode, on the other hand, would not be a useful measure in this case, as it represents the most commonly occurring salary value.

What is mean?

In statistics, the mean (also known as the arithmetic mean or average) is a measure of central tendency that represents the sum of a set of numbers divided by the total number of numbers in the set.

For the salary of players on a professional baseball team, I would be more interested in looking at the mean.

The reason for this is that salaries of professional baseball players are typically not evenly distributed, with a few highly paid players at the top end and many players with lower salaries. The mean salary would provide an average value that takes into account the full range of salaries on the team, including the highly paid players.

The median salary would also be a reasonable measure to use in this case, as it represents the middle value of the distribution when the salaries are arranged in order from lowest to highest. However, it may not be as informative as the mean in capturing the full range of salaries and the distribution of highly paid players.

The mode, on the other hand, would not be a useful measure in this case, as it represents the most commonly occurring salary value, and it is unlikely that there would be many identical salaries among the players.

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Complete question is

For the following type of data set, would you be more interested in looking at the mean, median, or mode? state your reasoning.

The salary of players on a professional baseball team.

Find x please help me

Answers

Answer:

x = 73°

Step-by-step explanation:

the inscribed angle x is half the measure of the central angle, that is

x = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] × 146° = 73°

can someone help mee w this one tooo:)

Answers

Answer:

the answer will be C have a great day

18
Solve for c.
с
43%
13
c = [?]
Round your final answer
to the nearest tenth.
Law of Cosines: c² = a² + b² - 2ab-cosC
Length of c
Enter

Answers

The length c of the triangle is 12.3 units.

How to solve for the length c of the triangle?

The cosine rule is for solving triangles which are not right-angled in which two sides and the included angle are given.

c² = a²  + b²  -2ab cosC

where a, b and c are the lengths and A, B and C are the angles

Using the formula:

c² = a²  + b²  -2ab cosC

c² = 18²  + 13² - (2×18×13 × cos43)

c² = 150.73

c = √150.73

c = 12.3 units

Therefore, the length of c is 12.3 units.

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Is 1 an irrational number?

Answers

Answer:

The number 1 can be classified as: a natural number, a whole number, a perfect square, a perfect cube, an integer. This is only possible because 1 is a RATIONAL number.

Step-by-step explanation:

if it helped u please mark me a brainliest :-))

No, 1 is a rational number because it can be expressed as a ratio of two integers (1/1). An irrational number cannot be expressed as a ratio of two integers. Examples of irrational numbers include pi (3.14159...) and the square root of 2 (1.41421...).

What is the THEORETICAL probability of choosing a vowel?

Based on the experiment, what is the probability of choosing a vowel?

Answers

The THEORETICAL probability of choosing a vowel is 3/8 and the experimental probability is 36/75

What is the probability of choosing a vowel?

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

Vowels = Letters A, I and EVowels = Letters of the word SAPPHIRE

In the letters of the word, we have

Vowels = 3

Letters = 8

By calculation, the theoretical probability of choosing a vowel is

Theoretical probability = Vowels/Letters

So, we have

Theoretical probability = 3/8

Based on the experiment, we have

Vowels = 15+9+12 = 36

Letters = 8+15+7+5+20+20 = 75

So, we have

Experimental probability = 36/75

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A baker has 3 eggs to use for making cakes. Each cake takes 5 eggs.
How many cakes will the baker be able to make?

Answers

The answer is simply 0 cakes. The baker has 3 eggs, and each cake takes 5 eggs, which means the baker cannot make a full cake with just 3 eggs.

Therefore, the baker cannot make any full cakes. However, if the baker is allowed to use fractions of eggs, then the baker can make partial cakes. For example, if the baker uses 2/5 of an egg per cake, then the baker can make 3/(2/5) = 7.5 cakes (where 2/5 of an egg is equal to 1 cake). However, since the baker cannot use fractions of eggs, the answer is simply 0 cakes.

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The average 1- ounce chocolate chip cookie contains 110 calories. A random sample of 15 different brands of 1- ounce chocolate chip cookies resulted in the following calorie amounts. At the a=0.01 level, is there sufficient evidence that the average calorie content is greater than 110 calories.
100 125 150 160 185 125 155 145 160 100 150 140 135 120 110

Answers

There is not sufficient evidence to conclude that the average calorie content of chocolate chip cookies is greater than 110 calories at the 0.01 level of significance.

What is null hypothesis?

The null hypothesis is a type of hypothesis that explains the population parameter and is used to examine if the provided experimental data are reliable.

We will use a one-sample t-test to test the hypothesis.

Null hypothesis: The mean calorie content of chocolate chip cookies is 110 calories.

Alternative hypothesis: The mean calorie content of chocolate chip cookies is greater than 110 calories.

We will use a significance level of α = 0.01.

We first calculate the sample mean and sample standard deviation:

[tex]$\bar{x} = \frac{1}{n} \sum_{i=1}^{n} x_i = \frac{1780}{15} = 118.67$[/tex]

[tex]$s = \sqrt{\frac{1}{n-1} \sum_{i=1}^{n} (x_i - \bar{x})^2} = \sqrt{\frac{1}{14} \sum_{i=1}^{n} (x_i - 118.67)^2} = 26.899$[/tex]

The test statistic is calculated as:

[tex]$t = \frac{\bar{x} - \mu_0}{s/\sqrt{n}} = \frac{118.67 - 110}{26.899/\sqrt{15}} = 1.84$[/tex]

Using a t-distribution table with 14 degrees of freedom and a one-tailed test at the 0.01 level, the critical value is 2.977.

Since the test statistic (1.84) is less than the critical value (2.977), we fail to reject the null hypothesis. Therefore, there is not sufficient evidence to conclude that the average calorie content of chocolate chip cookies is greater than 110 calories at the 0.01 level of significance.

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a pair of standard, six-sided dice are to be rolled, with the result being the sum of the top-facing numbers. what is the probability of rolling a 9

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The probability of rolling a 9 is 1/9, or approximately 0.111.

To find the probability of rolling a 9 with a pair of standard, six-sided dice, we need to count the number of ways we can get a sum of 9 and divide it by the total number of possible outcomes.

There are four ways to get a sum of 9:

rolling a 3 on the first die and a 6 on the second die

rolling a 4 on the first die and a 5 on the second die

rolling a 5 on the first die and a 4 on the second die

rolling a 6 on the first die and a 3 on the second die

Each die has six possible outcomes, so there are 6 x 6 = 36 possible outcomes in total.

Therefore, the probability of rolling a 9 is 4/36 = 1/9, or approximately 0.111.

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12. eight people are to be seated around a table; the chairs don't matter, only who is next to whom, but right and left are different. two people, x and y, are seated next to each other. how many seating arrangements are possible?

Answers

There are 1440 possible seating arrangements for eight people with X and Y sitting next to each other around the table.


To find the number of possible seating arrangements for eight people with X and Y sitting next to each other, follow these steps:

1. Treat X and Y as a single unit since they are seated next to each other. This means we now have 7 "units" to arrange (6 individual people and 1 unit of X and Y together).

2. Determine the number of arrangements for these 7 units around the table. Since the chairs don't matter and right and left are different, we use the formula for circular permutations: (n-1)! = (7-1)! = 6! = 720 possible arrangements.

3. Within the X and Y unit, there are 2 possible arrangements: X can be on the left of Y or on the right. So, we need to multiply the number of arrangements by the arrangements within the X and Y unit: 720 * 2 = 1440.

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for which of the following is frequency analysis not useful? group of answer choices locating outliers. determining the degree of item nonresponse. understanding the relationships among multiple variables. analyzing categorical and continuous variables.

Answers

Frequency analysis is not useful for understanding the relationships among multiple variables.


Frequency analysis is a statistical technique that involves counting the frequency of each value or category within a dataset. It is useful for analyzing categorical and continuous variables and determining the degree of item nonresponse. It can also help in locating outliers, as the frequencies of unusual values can be easily identified.

However, frequency analysis alone cannot provide insights into the relationships among multiple variables, as it only focuses on the distribution of individual variables. To understand the relationships among variables, more advanced statistical techniques such as correlation analysis or regression analysis need to be employed.

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*If a statistic is designed for nominal level of measurement, then it would be appropriate to use that statistic on data at all these levels of measurement EXCEPT:
a. ordinal.
b. interval.
c. ratio.
***d. all of the answers are levels of measurement upon which it would be appropriate to use a statistic designed for nominal level.

Answers

Statistical methods designed for nominal data are not appropriate for interval level data, which involves meaningful differences between values.

The correct answer is (b) interval.

Nominal level of measurement is the lowest level of measurement that involves categorizing data into distinct groups or classes. Examples of nominal data include gender, race, religion, and marital status.

Statistical methods designed for nominal data include mode and frequency distribution. These methods are appropriate for nominal, ordinal, and interval data. However, it would not be appropriate to use them for ratio data, which involves the presence of a true zero point.

Therefore, option (d) is incorrect. Option (b) is the correct answer, as statistical methods designed for nominal data are not appropriate for interval level data, which involves meaningful differences between values.

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Complete Quetion:

If a statistic is designed for nominal level of measurement, then it would be appropriate to use that statistic on data at all these levels of measurement

a. ordinal.

b. interval.

c. ratio.

d. all of the answers are levels of measurement upon which it would be appropriate to use a statistic designed for nominal level.

A number is rounded 2 decimal places the result is 3.87
Using inequality write error interval for n

Answers

The error interval for the number n as an inequality is 3.85 ≤ n ≤ 3.89

Writing the error interval for the number n

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

A number is rounded 2 decimal places the result is 3.87

Represent the number with n

So, we have

n = 3.87 i.e. 3.86 to 3.88

To write the error interval of n, we do the following:

Calculate the difference between the intervals

difference = 3.88 - 3.86

difference = 0.02

Divide by 2

difference/2 = 0.01

So, we have

Error interval: 3.86 - 0.01 ≤ n ≤ 3.88 = 0.01

Evaluate

3.85 ≤ n ≤ 3.89

Hence, the error interval for the number n is 3.85 ≤ n ≤ 3.89

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(Q2) Order the sides of ΔDEF from shortest to longest.

Answers

The order would be DE < FD < EF. To order the sides of triangle ΔDEF from shortest to longest, you need to compare the lengths of the sides.

1. Determine the lengths of sides DE, EF, and FD.
2. Compare the lengths to find the shortest side.
3. Identify the next shortest side.
4. The remaining side will be the longest.

Once you have the side lengths, simply arrange them in ascending order (from shortest to longest) to answer your question. For example, if DE is 3 units, EF is 5 units, and FD is 4 units, the order would be DE < FD < EF.
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a set of ten test scores has a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. one student drops the class so his score is removed set. if his score was a 30, what would happen to the mean and the standard deviation? (a) decrease, decrease (b) decrease, increase (c) increase, decrease d) increase, increase (e) cannot tell form the information given

Answers

the mean  decrease and the standard deviation  increase.

To find the new mean and standard deviation, we need to remove the score of 30 from the original set of ten test scores and recalculate the mean and standard deviation based on the remaining nine scores.

First, we can find the sum of the original set of ten test scores:

10 * 50 = 500

Then, we can subtract the score of 30:

500 - 30 = 470

Now we can find the new mean based on the remaining nine scores:

470 / 9 = 52.22

Next, we can find the sum of the squared deviations from the new mean:

(52.22 - 50)^2 + ... + (52.22 - x)^2

where x is the score of the remaining student.

Since we don't know the value of x, we can't calculate the exact value of the standard deviation for the new set of nine scores. However, we do know that the standard deviation is a measure of how spread out the scores are, and removing a score that is below the mean (such as the score of 30) will tend to make the scores less spread out. Therefore, we can conclude that the standard deviation of the new set of nine scores would likely decrease.

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122. which of the following statements about influential scores are true? i. influential scores have large residuals. ii. removal of an influential score sharply affects the regression line. i. an x-value that is an outlier in the -variable is more indicative that a point is influential than a y-value that is an outlier the y-variable. (a) i and ii (b) 1 and iii (c) ii and iii (d) i, il, and ii (e) none of these are true

Answers

Influential scores, indicated by large residuals, have a significant impact on the regression line when removed from the data. These points, characterized by extreme x or y-values, can alter the slope and intercept of the regression line, emphasizing their importance in regression analysis.

The correct statements about influential scores are i and ii.

i. Influential scores have large residuals because they have a strong effect on the regression line. This means that if we remove an influential score from the data, it will significantly change the slope and intercept of the regression line.

ii. Removal of an influential score sharply affects the regression line because influential scores have a large impact on the regression line. If we remove an influential score, it will significantly change the slope and intercept of the regression line.

iii. This statement is not true. An x-value that is an outlier in the x-variable may be indicative of a point being influential, but a y-value that is an outlier in the y-variable can also be indicative of a point being influential.

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the soup company wants to package its soup in a new can. the company has four choices for the cans. which can will provide the largest volume? soup can choices can radius height a 2 inches 6 inches b 2.5 inches 5 inches c 3 inches 4 inches d 3.2 inches 3 inches recall the formula v

Answers

The can that will provide the largest volume is Can C, with a volume of 36π cubic inches.

To determine which can will provide the largest volume, we need to use the formula for the volume of a cylinder, which is V = πr^2h (where V is volume, r is radius, and h is height).

Using the formula, we can calculate the volumes of each can as follows:

- Can A: V = π(2)^2(6) = 24π cubic inches
- Can B: V = π(2.5)^2(5) = 31.25π cubic inches
- Can C: V = π(3)^2(4) = 36π cubic inches
- Can D: V = π(3.2)^2(3) = 30.528π cubic inches

Therefore, the can that will provide the largest volume is Can C, with a volume of 36π cubic inches.

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at travis' birthday party, `\frac{3}{4}` of his birthday cake was eaten. the next day, travis ate `\frac{1}{3}` of the remaining cake. what fraction of the whole cake did travis eat the next day

Answers

Travis ate 1/12 of the whole cake the next day

A fraction represents a part of a whole. In this case, the whole cake represents the whole, and the part that was eaten represents the fraction. When we say that 3/4 of the cake was eaten, it means that out of the whole cake, 3/4 or three-fourths of the cake was consumed.

Travis ate 1/3 of the remaining cake the next day.

This means that after 3/4 of the cake was eaten, there was 1/4 of the cake remaining. Travis ate 1/3 of that remaining 1/4 of the cake, which can be written as

=> 1/3 x 1/4.

To simplify this fraction, we multiply the numerators (1 x 1) and the denominators (3 x 4), giving us 1/12.

We can write this fraction as a percentage, which is 8.33%. To summarize, fractions are used to represent parts of a whole, and in this case, Travis ate 1/12 or 8.33% of the whole cake the next day.

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Given ∫(−6x6−4x5 5x−3)dx, evaluate the indefinite integral. Do not include +C in your answer

Answers

The indefinite integral of ∫(−6x⁶−4x⁵ + 5x −3)dx is -6x⁷/7 - 2x⁶/3 + 5x²/2 + 3x.

What is the solution of the  indefinite integral?

The solution of the  indefinite integral of ∫(−6x⁶−4x⁵ + 5x −3)dx, is calculated as follows;

Using the power rule, we can integrate each term of the given expression as follows:

∫(−6x⁶−4x⁵ + 5x −3)dx

= -6∫x⁶ dx - 4∫x⁵ dx + 5∫x¹ dx - 3∫dx

= -6(x⁷/7) - 4(x⁶/6) + 5(x²/2) - 3x

= -6x⁷/7 - 2x⁶/3 + 5x²/2 + 3x

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Cereal boxes - A large box of corn flakes claims to contain 515 grams of cereal. Since cereal boxes must contain at least as much product as their packaging claims, the machine that fills the boxes is set to put 523 grams in each box. The machine has a known standard deviation of 3 grams and the distribution of fills is known to be normal. At random intervals throughout the day, workers sample 3 boxes and weigh the cereal in each box. If the average is less than 520 grams, the machine is shut down and adjusted. How often will the workers make a Type I error with this decision rule and the hypotheses
Probability of a type I error = ...

Answers

The probability of a Type I error is extremely small, which means that the workers are unlikely to make a mistake by shutting down the machine too often when the true mean weight of cereal in the boxes is equal to or greater than 520 grams.

What is probability?

The probability is a metric for determining how likely an event is to occur. It assesses the event's certainty. P(E) = Number of Favorable Outcomes / Number of Total Outcomes is the probability formula.

To calculate the probability of a Type I error, we first need to specify the null and alternative hypotheses.

Null hypothesis: The true mean weight of cereal in the boxes is equal to or greater than 520 grams.

Alternative hypothesis: The true mean weight of cereal in the boxes is less than 520 grams.

Let's denote the true mean weight of cereal in the boxes as μ. Under the null hypothesis, we have μ ≥ 520.

We can use the fact that the distribution of fills is normal with a known standard deviation of 3 grams to find the sampling distribution of the sample mean weight of cereal in a sample of size 3. Since we are sampling without replacement, we need to use the formula for a finite population:

Standard error of the sample mean = standard deviation / sqrt(sample size) * sqrt(N-n/N-1)

where N is the population size (the total number of boxes filled), n is the sample size (3 in this case), and N-1 is the degrees of freedom.

We know that the population mean is μ and the population standard deviation is 3 grams. We also know that the machine is set to put 523 grams in each box, so N (the population size) is equal to 515 / 523 times the number of boxes filled. Let's assume that the machine fills 10,000 boxes per day, so N = 9,856.

Plugging in the values, we get:

Standard error of the sample mean = 3 / √(3) * √(9,856-3/9,855) = 1.539 grams

Next, we need to find the critical value of the sample mean weight that separates the rejection region (when we reject the null hypothesis) from the acceptance region (when we fail to reject the null hypothesis).

Since the alternative hypothesis is one-tailed (we are only interested in the left tail), we can use a one-tailed t-test with a significance level of 0.05. The degrees of freedom is n-1 = 2.

Using a t-table or a calculator, we find the critical value to be -2.353.

Finally, we can calculate the probability of a Type I error as follows:

Probability of Type I error = P(reject null | null is true)

= P(sample mean < critical value | μ ≥ 520)

= P(z < (critical value - μ) / standard error of the sample mean | μ ≥ 520)

= P(z < (-2.353 - 520) / 1.539 | μ ≥ 520)

= P(z < -9.747 | μ ≥ 520)

= extremely small (close to 0)

Therefore, the probability of a Type I error is extremely small, which means that the workers are unlikely to make a mistake by shutting down the machine too often when the true mean weight of cereal in the boxes is equal to or greater than 520 grams.

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Could you please help me out? I have an exam this week and the topics are about this.

Answers

Answer:

Answer is :

x=45.5

y=129.5

Sorry for bad handwriting

Answer:

x + 2x + 4 + y = 270, so 3x + y = 266

x + y + 5 = 180, so x + y = 175

-----------------

2x = 91

x = 40.5, y = 134.5

Use the laplace transform to solve the given equation. Y'' − 2y' y = et, y(0) = 0, y'(0) = 3

Answers

The solution of the given differential equation is y(t) = [tex]e^{t}[/tex] cos(t) - sin(t) -t[tex]e^{t}[/tex]sin(t).

To solve the differential equation y'' - 2y'y = et, we will take the Laplace transform of both sides of the equation.

L{y'' - 2y'y} = L{et}

Using the linearity of the Laplace transform and the fact that

L{y''} = s²Y(s) - sy(0) - y'(0) and L{y'} = sY(s) - y(0), we get

s²Y(s) - sy(0) - y'(0) - 2[sY(s) - y(0)]Y(s) = 1/(s-1)

Substituting y(0) = 0 and y'(0) = 3, we get

s²Y(s) - 3s - 2sY²(s) = 1/(s-1)

Simplifying the equation and solving for Y(s), we get

Y(s) = [3s - 1 + 2/(s-1)]/[s² - 2sY(s)]

Multiplying both sides by (s² - 2sY(s)) and rearranging, we get

s²Y(s)² - 3sY(s) + 1 = 2Y(s)/(s-1)

Multiplying both sides by (s-1), we get

s²Y(s)² - 3sY(s) + (s-1) = 2Y(s)

Substituting Y(s) = U(s)/s, we get

sU(s)² - 3U(s) + (s-1) = 2U(s)

Simplifying and solving for U(s), we get

U(s) = (s-1)/(s² - 2s + 2)

To find the inverse Laplace transform of U(s), we will complete the square in the denominator of U(s)

s² - 2s + 2 = (s-1)² + 1

Using partial fraction decomposition, we can write

U(s) = [(s-1)/((s-1)²+1)] - [1/((s-1)²+1)]

Taking the inverse Laplace transform of both terms using Laplace transform table, we get

u(t) = [tex]e^{t}[/tex] cos(t) - sin(t)

Finally, taking the Laplace inverse of Y(s), we get

y(t) = L⁻¹{U(s)/s} = L⁻¹{[(s⁻¹)/((s⁻¹)²+1)]/s} - L⁻¹{[1/((s⁻¹)²+1)]/s}

Using the derivative property of the Laplace transform, we can simplify the second term as

L⁻¹{[1/((s⁻¹)²+1)]/s} = d/dt[L⁻¹{1/((s⁻¹)²+1)}] = d/dt[[tex]e^{t}[/tex] sin(t)]

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